Prefabricated reaming device for screw hole in outer wall of high-rise building
By designing a hole-expanding device with a drive mechanism and jet nozzles, the problem of blockage in the prefabricated screw holes of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings was solved, achieving efficient hole cleaning and facilitating subsequent construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520213941.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-11
AI Technical Summary
Precast bolt holes in the exterior walls of high-rise buildings are prone to blockage during construction, affecting subsequent sealing work by construction workers.
A prefabricated hole-expanding device for screw holes in the exterior wall of high-rise buildings was designed. The device uses a drive mechanism to rotate the hole-expanding head and sprays high-speed gas through the jet hole of the hole-expanding head to clean the inside of the hole. The conical structure of the hole-expanding head is suitable for holes of different sizes, and the sprayed gas forms a spiral airflow to remove impurities.
It enables efficient chiseling and cleaning of prefabricated screw holes, avoiding blockage and facilitating subsequent adhesive sealing work.
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Figure CN223824662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of outer wall construction, especially relates to a high -rise building outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated hole expanding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The outer wall surface of the concrete shear wall of the high-rise building occupies an important position in engineering construction, and the shear wall outer wall is often reinforced by using the pull screw during construction, and the screw rod hole left after the template is removed is plugged with mortar before the outer wall is plastered.
[0003] However, in the actual construction process, some dust particles and impurities generated during the construction process may enter the prefabricated screw rod hole of the outer wall plate, causing blockage in the prefabricated screw rod hole and affecting the subsequent construction personnel to carry out the glue sealing work of the screw rod hole, therefore, we design a kind of outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated hole expanding device, it is convenient to open the prefabricated screw rod hole and convenient for subsequent outer wall construction work. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a high -rise building outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated hole expanding device, in order to realize above -mentioned purpose, the utility model has adopted the following technical scheme:
[0005] A high -rise building outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated hole expanding device, including the hole expanding machine casing, the inside of hole expanding machine casing is provided with driving mechanism, the surface of hole expanding machine casing is rotationally arranged with hole expanding assembly;
[0006] The hole expanding assembly includes a hole expanding rod, one end of the hole expanding rod away from the hole expanding machine casing is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, the surface of the mounting sleeve is fixedly installed with a hole expanding head, the surface of the hole expanding head is uniformly distributed with a plurality of annular hole expanding teeth rings, and three air injection holes are formed in the end portion of the hole expanding head.
[0007] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hole expanding machine casing, and a gas pump fixedly arranged in the hole expanding machine casing.
[0008] In one preferred scheme, the output end of the gas pump is fixedly connected with a gas guide pipe, one end of the hole expanding rod away from the hole expanding head extends to the inside of the hole expanding machine casing and is fixedly connected with a linkage pipe, the end portions of the gas guide pipe and the linkage pipe are rotationally connected, the input end of the gas pump is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outside of the hole expanding machine casing.
[0009] In one preferred scheme, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the hole expanding rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.
[0010] In a preferred scheme, the inside of the reaming rod is provided with a gas guide channel, one end of the gas guide channel extends to the inside of the mounting sleeve, and the other end of the gas guide channel corresponds to the position of the gas guide pipe.
[0011] In a preferred scheme, the reaming head is in a conical structure, and the surface of the reaming head is fixedly connected with a limiting fixing ring, the surface of the limiting fixing ring is provided with a bolt hole, the inner wall of the bolt hole is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt, and the surface of the mounting sleeve is provided with a positioning mounting groove matched with the positioning bolt.
[0012] In a preferred scheme, the gas injection holes are in a strip structure, and the three gas injection holes are uniformly distributed in a triangular array at the end of the reaming head.
[0013] In a preferred scheme, the lower surface of the reaming machine shell body is fixedly connected with an operating rod, the side surface of the reaming machine shell body is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, the reaming rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with a handle.
[0014] In a preferred scheme, the surface of the reaming tooth ring is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of the reaming tooth ring.
[0015] As can be seen from the above, the high-rise building outer wall screw hole prefabricated reaming device has the following technical effects.
[0016] Firstly, the driving mechanism drives the reaming head to rotate, the conical structure of the reaming head is suitable for expanding and drilling different sizes of outer wall prefabricated screw holes, and the high-speed gas is injected into the screw hole through the gas injection holes at the end of the reaming head during the expansion and drilling process, so that the high-speed gas can clean the debris and impurities in the hole, and the staff can complete the expansion and drilling and cleaning work of the prefabricated screw hole.
[0017] Secondly, the three gas injection holes are provided at the end of the reaming head, the three gas injection holes are driven to rotate during the rotation of the reaming head, and the gas injected from the gas injection holes forms a spiral gas flow, which is beneficial to the cleaning and dredging of the inner wall of the screw hole, and facilitates the subsequent construction personnel to carry out the glue coating and plugging work of the screw hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a high-rise building outer wall screw hole prefabricated reaming device's front view structure schematic diagram.
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a high-rise building outer wall screw hole prefabricated reaming device's front view structure schematic diagram.
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a high -rise building outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated reamer head positive section structure schematic drawing of reamer.
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a high -rise building outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated reamer head positive section structure schematic drawing of reamer.
[0022] In the drawing: 1, reamer machine casing; 2, drive mechanism; 3, reamer assembly; 4, air pump; 5, gas guide pipe; 6, air inlet pipe; 7, operating rod; 8, limit sleeve; 9, handle;
[0023] 201, drive motor; 202, drive gear; 203, driven gear;
[0024] 301, reamer rod; 302, mounting sleeve; 303, reamer head; 304, reamer tooth ring; 305, gas guide channel; 306, limit fixing ring; 307, positioning bolt; 308, air injection hole; 309, linkage pipe; 310, recess. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A high-rise building outer wall screw rod hole prefabricated reamer device, including reamer machine casing 1, the inside of reamer machine casing 1 is provided with drive mechanism 2, and the surface of reamer machine casing 1 is rotatably provided with reamer assembly 3.
[0027] The lower surface of the reamer machine casing 1 is fixedly connected with the operating rod 7, the side surface of the reamer machine casing 1 is fixedly connected with the limit sleeve 8, the reamer rod 301 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limit sleeve 8, and the bottom of the limit sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the handle 9.
[0028] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one preferred embodiment, the reamer assembly 3 includes a reamer rod 301, the reamer rod 301 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve 302 at one end away from the reamer machine casing 1, the surface of the mounting sleeve 302 is fixedly installed with a reamer head 303, and the reamer head 303 is a hollow structure.
[0029] The reaming head 303 is in a conical structure, and the surface of the reaming head 303 is fixedly connected with a limiting fixing ring 306, the surface of the limiting fixing ring 306 is provided with a bolt hole, the inner wall of the bolt hole is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt 307, and the surface of the mounting sleeve 302 is provided with a positioning mounting groove matched with the positioning bolt 307.
[0030] It should be noted that the surface of the reaming head 303 is uniformly provided with a plurality of annular reaming tooth rings 304, the surface of the reaming tooth ring 304 is provided with a plurality of grooves 310, and the plurality of grooves 310 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the reaming tooth ring 304.
[0031] By arranging a plurality of uniformly distributed reaming tooth rings 304 on the surface of the reaming head 303, the reaming tooth rings 304 can be used to chisel and process preformed screw holes of different hole diameters.
[0032] It should be noted that the end of the reaming head 303 is provided with three air injection holes 308, the air injection holes 308 are in a strip structure, and the three air injection holes 308 are uniformly distributed in a triangular array on the end of the reaming head 303.
[0033] It is worth noting that by arranging three air injection holes 308 on the end of the reaming head 303, the three air injection holes 308 can be rotated simultaneously during the rotation of the reaming head 303, so that the gas injected from the air injection hole 308 forms a spiral gas flow, which is conducive to cleaning and dredging the inner wall of the screw hole, and facilitates subsequent screw reinforcement work.
[0034] It should be further noted that the driving mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 201 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reaming machine shell 1, and a gas pump 4 fixedly arranged in the reaming machine shell 1.
[0035] It should be noted that the surface of the handle 9 is provided with a switch button, the switch button is electrically connected with the gas pump 4 and the driving motor 201 respectively, and the surface of the reaming machine shell 1 is provided with a power line plug, which can be connected with a socket to supply power to the reaming device.
[0036] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the gas pump 4 is fixedly connected with a gas guide pipe 5, the end of the reaming rod 301 away from the reaming head 303 extends to the inside of the reaming machine shell 1, and is fixedly connected with a linkage pipe 309, the end of the gas guide pipe 5 and the linkage pipe 309 are rotatably connected, the input end of the gas pump 4 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 6, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 6 extends to the outside of the reaming machine shell 1.
[0037] It should be noted that the enlarged hole rod 301 has an air guide channel 305 inside. One end of the air guide channel 305 extends into the interior of the mounting sleeve 302, and the other end of the air guide channel 305 corresponds to the position of the air guide pipe 5.
[0038] It should be noted that the output shaft of the drive motor 201 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 202, and the surface of the reaming rod 301 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 203. The drive gear 202 meshes with the driven gear 203. The drive motor 201 can drive the drive gear 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 203, the linkage tube 309, and the reaming rod 301 to rotate.
[0039] It is worth noting that by setting the hole enlarging component 3, the drive mechanism 2 can be used to drive the hole enlarging head 303 to rotate. The conical structure of the hole enlarging head 303 is suitable for enlarging precast screw holes of different sizes on the exterior wall. During the hole enlarging process, high-speed gas can be injected into the screw hole through the air jet hole 308 at the end of the hole enlarging head 303. The high-speed gas can then be used to clean the debris and impurities inside the hole, making it convenient for workers to complete the chiseling and cleaning of the precast screw holes at the same time.
[0040] Working principle: During use, the operator first holds the operating lever 7 and handle 9 of the reamer housing 1, then presses the switch on the surface of the handle 9 to start the drive motor 201. The drive motor 201 drives the drive gear 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 203 and the linkage tube 309 to rotate. The linkage tube 309 drives the reaming rod 301 and the reaming head 303 to rotate. The reaming tooth ring 304 on the surface of the reaming head 303 is used to enlarge and chisel the opening of the screw hole. At the same time, the air pump 4 uses the air inlet pipe 6 to input external air into the air guide channel 305 inside the reaming rod 301, and then uses the air guide channel 305 to deliver the air to the reaming head 303. The jet hole 308 at the end of the reaming head 303 sprays high-speed air into the inside of the screw hole. The high-speed air cleans the dust and particles inside the precast screw hole, thereby preventing the screw hole from becoming blocked and facilitating the subsequent installation and construction of the precast exterior wall.
[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabrication and reaming device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building, comprising a reamer housing (1), characterized in that, The reamer housing (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (2) inside, and the reamer assembly (3) is rotatably provided on the surface of the reamer housing (1); The hole enlarging assembly (3) includes an enlarging rod (301), and an mounting sleeve (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the enlarging rod (301) away from the hole enlarging machine housing (1). An enlarging head (303) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting sleeve (302). Several annular enlarging toothed rings (304) are evenly distributed on the surface of the enlarging head (303). Three air jet holes (308) are opened at the end of the enlarging head (303). The drive mechanism (2) includes a drive motor (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reamer housing (1), and an air pump (4) is fixedly installed inside the reamer housing (1).
2. The prefabricated enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the air pump (4) is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe (5). The end of the reaming rod (301) away from the reaming head (303) extends into the interior of the reaming machine housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the linkage pipe (309). The end of the air guide pipe (5) is rotatably connected to the linkage pipe (309). The input end of the air pump (4) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (6). The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (6) extends to the outside of the reaming machine housing (1).
3. The prefabricated enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft of the drive motor (201) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (202), and the surface of the expanding rod (301) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (203). The drive gear (202) meshes with the driven gear (203).
4. The prefabrication and enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enlarged rod (301) has an air guide channel (305) inside. One end of the air guide channel (305) extends into the interior of the mounting sleeve (302), and the other end of the air guide channel (305) corresponds to the position of the air guide pipe (5).
5. A prefabricated enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enlarging head (303) has a conical structure, and a limiting ring (306) is fixedly connected to the surface of the enlarging head (303). The surface of the limiting ring (306) is provided with bolt holes, and the inner wall of the bolt holes is threaded with positioning bolts (307). The surface of the mounting sleeve (302) is provided with positioning mounting grooves that match the positioning bolts (307).
6. A prefabricated enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The jet hole (308) has a strip-shaped structure, and the three jet holes (308) are evenly distributed in a triangular array at the end of the enlarged head (303).
7. A prefabricated enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, An operating rod (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reamer housing (1), a limiting sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the reamer housing (1), the reaming rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (8), and a handle (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve (8).
8. A prefabricated enlargement device for bolt holes in the exterior wall of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the expanded toothed ring (304) is provided with a plurality of grooves (310), which are evenly distributed on the surface of the expanded toothed ring (304).