Quick-release cartridge case collecting mechanism for machine gun

By designing a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns, utilizing structures such as mounting rails and clamping mechanisms, the rapid collection of cartridge cases is achieved, solving the problem of cartridge case ejection and ensuring the safety of armored vehicles and teammates.

CN223826893UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23ANHUI LONGLIN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520642859.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-08
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Type 201 machine gun ejects spent cartridge cases that fly everywhere during firing, potentially damaging precision instruments on armored vehicles and interfering with teammates. There is a lack of an effective cartridge case collection mechanism.

Method used

A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns was designed, including a mounting rail, a movable clamping block, a U-shaped mounting bracket, and a clamping mechanism. Through the cooperation of the fixed clamping block, the movable clamping block, and the locking bolt, the cartridge case collection component can be conveniently installed. The wavy groove and the clamping mechanism can be used to quickly engage the cartridge case and prevent it from splashing.

Benefits of technology

Effective collection of spent casings prevents damage to precision instruments on armored vehicles and interference with teammates, improves installation stability, and ensures normal operation of the machine gun.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cartridge case collection, and discloses a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for a machine gun, which comprises a mounting slide rail, a movable clamping block and a U-shaped mounting frame, a wavy clamping groove is formed in the mounting slide rail, a device groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame, and a clamping mechanism is arranged in the device groove. Through cooperative use of the fixed clamping block, the movable clamping block, the locking bolt, the threaded hole and other structures, the mounting sliding rail can be clamped and fixedly mounted on the upper clamp of the ammunition chain, and preparation is made for subsequent convenient mounting of a cartridge case collecting piece; through cooperative use of the wavy clamping groove, the U-shaped mounting frame, the clamping mechanism and other structures, the cartridge case collecting piece can be quickly and conveniently clamped and mounted on the mounting sliding rail, so that the cartridge case collecting piece is used for collecting cartridge cases thrown out of the cartridge case throwing opening, and the situation that the cartridge cases splash everywhere to damage precise instruments on an armored car or interfere teammates is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a shell collection technical field especially relates to a quick release type shell collection mechanism for machine gun. BACKGROUND

[0002] The 201 type machine gun is a general machine gun developed by China, which has the characteristics of light weight, strong fire continuity and good adaptability.

[0003] In actual use, the 201 type machine gun is a light machine gun, which can be erected on the roof of an armored vehicle for use, or can be used by a single soldier inside the armored vehicle. However, the existing 201 type machine gun does not have a shell collection function. When the machine gun is fired, the shells thrown out of the shell ejection port fly everywhere, which can damage the precision instruments on the armored vehicle and interfere with teammates, and there are certain deficiencies, which need to be improved.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a quick release type shell collection mechanism for machine gun to collect the shells thrown out when the machine gun is fired, so as to prevent the shells from flying everywhere and damaging the precision instruments on the armored vehicle and interfering with teammates. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a quick release type shell collection mechanism for machine gun.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a quick release type shell collection mechanism for machine gun, which comprises a mounting slide rail, a movable clamp block and a U-shaped mounting bracket, a wave-shaped clamping groove is formed in the inside of the mounting slide rail, a device groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting bracket, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the inside of the device groove, and the clamping mechanism is used in cooperation with the wave-shaped clamping groove to clamp and install the U-shaped mounting bracket on the mounting slide rail; a fixed clamp block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom of the mounting slide rail, a rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated and installed in the inside of the mounting slide rail, a locking bolt is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a shell collection piece is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped mounting bracket, and a threaded hole is formed in the position of the movable clamp block relative to the locking bolt; through the cooperation of the fixed clamp block, the movable clamp block, the locking bolt and the threaded hole and other structures, the mounting slide rail can be clamped and fixedly installed on the shell chain clamp, which prepares for the subsequent convenient installation of the shell collection piece; through the cooperation of the wave-shaped clamping groove, the U-shaped mounting bracket and the clamping mechanism and other structures, the shell collection piece can be quickly and conveniently clamped and installed on the mounting slide rail, so that the shell collection piece is used to collect the shells thrown out of the shell ejection port, and the shells flying everywhere can be prevented from damaging the precision instruments on the armored vehicle or interfering with teammates.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the movable clamp block is connected to the outer surface of the locking bolt through a threaded hole, and the top end of the movable clamp block is in contact with the bottom end of the mounting slide rail.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the opposite side of the fixed clamp block and the movable clamp block is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber block, and the anti-skid rubber block is arranged to increase the friction between the clamp block and the machine clamp on the link, thereby improving the stability of the mounting slide rail clamped on the machine clamp on the link, and avoiding the phenomenon of loosening and falling off of the mounting slide rail.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the clamping mechanism comprises a pressing rod movably mounted in the device groove, and a clamping spring is fixedly connected between the one end of the pressing rod located in the U-shaped mounting frame and the inner wall of the device groove, and the bottom end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block is arranged in the wave-shaped clamping groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the one end of the pressing rod located outside the U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and the pressing block is arranged to facilitate the user to press the pressing rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the one end of the shaft away from the locking bolt is fixedly connected with a knob, and the knob is arranged to facilitate the user to rotate the shaft.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shell collecting piece adopts a shell collecting net bag, and a zipper discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the shell collecting net bag to conveniently discharge the collected shells in the net bag.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shell collecting piece adopts a shell guide cover, and a shell guide channel is arranged at one end of the shell guide cover to convey the collected shells to an external collecting vessel for unified collection.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, the quick-release shell collecting mechanism for machine gun, through the cooperation of the fixed clamp block, the movable clamp block, the locking bolt and the threaded hole, the mounting slide rail can be clamped and fixedly installed on the machine clamp on the link, and the subsequent shell collecting piece is prepared for convenient installation; through the cooperation of the wave-shaped clamping groove, the U-shaped mounting frame and the clamping mechanism, the shell collecting piece can be quickly and conveniently clamped and installed on the mounting slide rail, so that the shell collecting piece is used to collect the shells thrown out of the shell throwing port, and the precise instruments on the armored vehicle or the teammates are prevented from being damaged or disturbed.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism of this machine gun increases the friction between the clamping blocks and the machine clips on the ammunition belt by setting anti-slip rubber blocks on the fixed clamping block and the movable clamping block, thereby improving the stability of the mounting slide rail clamped on the machine clips on the ammunition belt and avoiding the phenomenon of the mounting slide rail loosening and falling off. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for a machine gun proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 Exploded view of the mounting slide rail and U-shaped mounting bracket of a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Exploded view of the mounting slide rail and movable clamping block, etc., of a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of the wavy groove and clamping block of a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the clamping block and device slot of a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the practical application of a cartridge case collection net in a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the practical application of a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns, as proposed in this utility model, which uses a cartridge case guide cover for the cartridge case collection component.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Mounting rail; 2. Movable clamping block; 3. U-shaped mounting bracket; 4. Wavy groove; 5. Device slot; 6. Fixed clamping block; 7. Knob; 8. Locking bolt; 9. Casing collection piece; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Anti-slip rubber block; 12. Pressing rod; 13. Clamping spring; 14. Clamping block; 15. Pressing block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns, comprising a mounting rail 1, a movable clamping block 2, and a U-shaped mounting bracket 3. The mounting rail 1 has a wavy groove 4 inside, and the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting bracket 3 has a device groove 5. A clamping mechanism is installed inside the device groove 5, which works in conjunction with the wavy groove 4 to clamp the U-shaped mounting bracket 3. A knob 7 is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft away from the locking bolt 8 and mounted on the mounting rail 1. A fixing clamping block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rail 1. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the mounting rail 1, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the locking bolt 8. A cartridge case collector 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped mounting bracket 3. The movable clamping block 2 is positioned relative to the locking bolt 8. A threaded hole 10 is provided at the position of bolt 8. The movable clamping block 2 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the locking bolt 8 through the threaded hole 10, and the top of the movable clamping block 2 contacts the bottom of the mounting slide rail 1. Through the cooperation of the fixed clamping block 6, the movable clamping block 2, the locking bolt 8 and the threaded hole 10, the mounting slide rail 1 can be clamped and fixedly installed on the ammunition belt clamp, preparing for the convenient installation of the subsequent cartridge case collector 9. Through the cooperation of the wavy groove 4, the U-shaped mounting bracket 3 and the clamping mechanism, the cartridge case collector 9 can be quickly and conveniently clamped and installed on the mounting slide rail 1, so as to use the cartridge case collector 9 to collect the cartridge cases ejected from the ejection port, avoiding the cartridge cases from flying around and damaging the precision instruments on the armored vehicle or interfering with teammates.

[0028] Anti-slip rubber blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed clamping block 6 and the movable clamping block 2. By providing anti-slip rubber blocks 11 on the fixed clamping block 6 and the movable clamping block 2, the friction between the clamping block and the clip on the spring chain can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the mounting slide rail 1 clamped on the clip on the spring chain and preventing the mounting slide rail 1 from loosening and falling off.

[0029] The clamping mechanism includes a pressing rod 12 movably installed inside the device slot 5. A clamping spring 13 is fixedly connected between one end of the pressing rod 12 inside the U-shaped mounting bracket 3 and the inner wall of the device slot 5. A clamping block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod 12, and a pressing block 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod 12 outside the U-shaped mounting bracket 3.

[0030] The cartridge case collector 9 uses a cartridge case collecting net, and the bottom of the cartridge case collecting net is equipped with a zippered discharge port for easy discharge of the cartridge cases collected in the net.

[0031] The cartridge case collector 9 uses a cartridge case guide cover, with a cartridge case guide channel at one end to transport the collected cartridge cases to an external collection container for unified collection.

[0032] Working principle: During installation, first place the mounting slide rail 1 on top of the ammunition belt clamp of the Type 201 machine gun, so that the fixed clamping block 6 is located on one side of the ammunition belt clamp. Then, the top of the movable clamping block 2 contacts the top of the end of the mounting slide rail 1 away from the fixed clamping block 6, so that the threaded hole 10 on the movable clamping block 2 is aligned with the locking bolt 8. Then, turn the knob 7 to drive the rotating shaft and the locking bolt 8 to rotate. Under the limiting effect of the mounting slide rail 1 on the movable clamping block 2, it cannot rotate. Then, it moves along the axis of the locking bolt 8 to the side closer to the fixed clamping block 6. With the cooperation of the fixed clamping block 6 and the movable clamping block 2, the mounting slide rail 1 is clamped and fixedly installed above the ammunition belt clamp without damage, preparing for the convenient installation of the subsequent cartridge case collection part 9.

[0033] When the cartridge case collector 9 needs to be installed on the mounting rail 1, the user holds the U-shaped mounting bracket 3 and movably places it over the outside of the mounting rail 1. Then, the pressing block 15 is pressed towards the side close to the U-shaped mounting bracket 3, which in turn compresses the clamping spring 13 through the pressing rod 12, putting it into a compressed state and storing energy. The movement of the pressing rod 12 also moves the clamping block 14 away from the wavy groove 4, so as to adjust the position of the U-shaped mounting bracket 3. When the cartridge case collector 9 moves to the position of the ejection port of the Type 201 machine gun... When the cartridge case collector 9 is positioned opposite each other and fully covers the ejection port, the pressing block 15 is released. The spring force of the clamping spring 13 drives the clamping block 14 to move, so that the clamping block 14 abuts against the wave-shaped groove 4. The U-shaped mounting bracket 3 is clamped and installed on the mounting slide rail 1 by the cooperation of the clamping block 14 and the wave-shaped groove 4, thereby realizing the quick and convenient installation of the cartridge case collector 9. After installation, the bottom end of the cartridge case collector 9 is located above the charging handle of the Type 201 machine gun, so as not to affect the user's normal pulling of the charging handle.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns, characterized in that: The device includes a mounting slide rail (1), a movable clamping block (2), and a U-shaped mounting bracket (3). The mounting slide rail (1) has a wavy groove (4) inside. The top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting bracket (3) has a device groove (5). The device groove (5) is equipped with a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism works with the wavy groove (4) to clamp the U-shaped mounting bracket (3) onto the mounting slide rail (1). A fixing clamping block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting slide rail (1). A rotating shaft is installed inside the mounting slide rail (1). A locking bolt (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A cartridge case collector (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped mounting bracket (3). A threaded hole (10) is opened in the movable clamping block (2) relative to the locking bolt (8).

2. The quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable clamp (2) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the locking bolt (8) through the threaded hole (10), and the top of the movable clamp (2) is in contact with the bottom of the mounting slide rail (1).

3. The quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip rubber blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed clamping block (6) and the movable clamping block (2).

4. A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a pressing rod (12) movably installed inside the device slot (5). One end of the pressing rod (12) located inside the U-shaped mounting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device slot (5) with a clamping spring (13). The bottom end of the pressing rod (12) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (14).

5. A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing rod (12) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (15) at one end outside the U-shaped mounting bracket (3).

6. A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the locking bolt (8).

7. A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cartridge case collection device (9) adopts a cartridge case collection net, and the bottom end of the cartridge case collection net is provided with a zipper discharge port.

8. A quick-release cartridge case collection mechanism for machine guns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cartridge case collector (9) adopts a guide case cover, and a guide case channel is provided at one end of the guide case cover.