Full-automatic temperature detection equipment for protector
By controlling the oil tank temperature through a PLC control module and servo driver, combined with the transmission and sorting mechanism, fully automatic temperature detection of the protector is achieved, solving the problem of low detection accuracy caused by manual operation and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423267174.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, temperature detection of thermal protectors relies on manual operation, resulting in low detection accuracy and susceptibility to human factors, and lacks automated inspection processes.
The oil tank temperature is controlled by a PLC control module and a servo driver. Combined with a transmission mechanism, detection mechanism, sorting mechanism and display screen, it realizes fully automatic temperature detection, including automation of the feeding, detection, sorting and discharging processes.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of temperature detection, reduces manual intervention, lowers costs, and enhances production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223827989U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to temperature detection equipment field, concretely to a protector full -automatic temperature detection equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The protector is a thermal protection element made of bimetallic strip, which is widely used in various heat generating household appliances such as motors and electrical appliances. When the temperature rises to the action temperature value, the bimetallic strip generates internal stress and quickly acts to open the contact, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting off the circuit and playing the role of thermal protection. When the temperature drops to the reset temperature, the contact is automatically closed, and the normal working state is restored.
[0003] At present, in China, the temperature characteristic detection of the thermal protector usually depends on a system composed of a single-chip microcomputer. The system can only detect a small number of elements at a time. The single-chip microcomputer not only controls the temperature, but also monitors the on-off state of the thermal protector, and usually uses a light-emitting diode array to display these states. However, the reading and recording of the temperature value rely on manual operation, which leads to low detection accuracy and is easily affected by human factors. Therefore, improving the detection capability and accuracy and realizing the automatic inspection process can not only improve the work efficiency and product quality, but also effectively reduce the cost, which has significant economic value for the thermal protector manufacturer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a protector full -automatic temperature detection equipment which can improve the detection capability and accuracy and realize the automatic inspection process, and can solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a protector full -automatic temperature detection equipment, which comprises a PLC control module, an oil groove control system, a display screen, a transmission mechanism, a detection mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a body frame, characterized in that: the oil groove control system is composed of a PLC controller, a servo driver, four oil grooves, an oil groove heating pump solid-state relay and a cooling pump contactor, the four oil grooves and the body frame are electrically connected, the PLC controller controls the servo driver, and the servo driver controls the oil groove heating pump solid-state relay and the cooling pump contactor to heat or cool according to the oil groove set temperature after receiving the instruction.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding position tray, a feeding bottom plate and a feeding guide rail, the feeding bottom plate is used to place the feeding position tray, the feeding position tray is filled with the protectors to be detected in sequence, and after the detection of the previous batch of protectors is completed and discharged, the feeding position tray is conveyed to the specified position along the feeding guide rail.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises PLC, mobile trolley, moving guide rail, chain, transmission cylinder, motor, crossbeam and positioning column, chain installation plate, moving guide rail shaft and positioning cylinder, crossbeam, positioning column and chain installation plate are used to fix and install the mobile trolley and the chain, the moving guide rail is arranged with the transmission track of the mobile trolley, when the feeding position tray with the protector to be detected is conveyed to the specified position, the PLC receives the instruction and controls the motor to drive the transmission cylinder, the moving guide rail shaft drives the mobile trolley to grab the feeding position tray transmission, the PLC controls the positioning cylinder to move the feeding position tray above the specified oil tank, and the mobile trolley puts the feeding position tray into the oil tank for detection after positioning is completed.
[0008] Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises PLC, detection base plate, detection assembly and detection cylinder, the detection base plate is used to fix the detection assembly, when the protector is placed in the oil tank for a predetermined time, the PLC controls the detection cylinder to drive the detection assembly to move above the protector to be detected to detect the on-off of the protector and feed the result to the man-machine control panel to be displayed, the mobile trolley grabs the feeding position tray to the next oil tank for detection after test is completed, and the protector to be detected is conveyed to the sorting tray for sorting after all the tests in the low-temperature tank, the high-temperature tank, the low-temperature returning tank and the high-temperature returning tank are completed.
[0009] Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises PLC, sorting robot, robot base, positioning base plate, tray and defective product box, the positioning base plate is used to position the position of the tray, the sorting robot is fixed on the robot base, after the protector is conveyed to the tray, the PLC controls the sorting robot to pick out the defective product according to the detection result on the man-machine control panel and put the low-temperature product, the high-temperature product, the low-temperature returning product and the high-temperature returning product into the corresponding defective product box respectively; the discharging mechanism comprises discharging position tray, discharging base plate and qualified discharging guide rail, the discharging base plate is used to fix and place the discharging position tray, and the discharging tray is conveyed to the discharging base plate along the discharging guide rail after sorting is completed.
[0010] Preferably, the air source two connecting pieces are arranged on the side of the machine body frame.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of Foma wheels are arranged below the machine body frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the protective device full-automatic temperature detection machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The protective device full-automatic temperature detection machine can control the temperature rising and falling of the oil tank through the PLC controller, and the temperature can be set according to the requirement, and the adjustment is convenient.
[0014] 2. The transmission mechanism is driven by the PLC controller and the stepping motor, and the material is transmitted through the three-axis transmission, so that the operation is stable and the transmission efficiency is high.
[0015] 3. After the sample temperature detection is completed, the sorter automatically selects low-temperature products, high-temperature products, low-temperature return products and high-temperature return products, and loads them into different boxes, so that the sorting speed is fast and the accuracy is high.
[0016] 4. The detection result can be displayed on the display screen, which is convenient to read and improves the efficiency.
[0017] 5. The device replaces the repeated labor of manual work, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the production efficiency compared with the manual test process, reduces the unit labor cost, improves the quality of the protector, and improves the market competitiveness of the protector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is an isometric side view of a full-automatic protector temperature detection machine for protectors;
[0019] Figure 2 is a top view of a full-automatic protector temperature detection machine for protectors;
[0020] Figure 3 is a front view of a full-automatic protector temperature detection machine for protectors;
[0021] Figure 4 is a left view of a full-automatic protector temperature detection machine for protectors;
[0022] Figure 5 is a structural block diagram of a full-automatic protector temperature detection system for protectors;
[0023] In the figure: 1, discharge guide rail; 2, heating oil tank one; 3, heating oil tank two; 4, heating oil tank three; 5, heating oil tank four; 6, defective material box one; 7, defective material box two; 8, sorting robot; 9, sorting discharge tray; 10, stirring mechanism; 11, motor one; 12, moving guide rail one; 13, drag chain one; 14, moving trolley; 15, detection assembly; 16, man-machine control panel; 17, feeding guide rail; 18, machine body frame; 19, Foma wheel; 20, feeding position tray; 21, discharge position tray; 22, detection cylinder; 23, motor two; 24, cross beam two; 25, cross beam one; 26, moving guide rail shaft; 27, discharge tray; 28, mounting bottom plate; 29, defective material box three; 30, sorting robot 4-axis; 31, robot base; 32, moving guide rail two; 33, motor three; 34, mounting box; 35, base; 36, bottom plate; 37, drag chain two; 38, drag chain three; 39, electromagnetic valve group; 40, machine body platform; 41, transmission cylinder; 42, motor four; 43, discharge bottom plate; 44, positioning column three; 45, positioning column two; 46, positioning column one; 47, drag chain four; 48, detection bottom plate; 49, positioning cylinder; 50, motor five; 51, positioning bottom plate; 52, robot 3-axis; 53, temperature control meter; 54, motor six; 55, motor seven; 56, base beam; 57, bottom plate groove two; 58, bottom plate groove one; 59, drag chain five; 60, drag chain mounting plate; 61, drag chain six; 62, detection assembly; 63, discharge platform; 64, discharge platform; 65, gas source two joint; 66, circuit total switch; 67, door detection switch; 68, power supply; 69, sample sorter; 70, PLC controller; 71, temperature sensor; 72, display screen; 73, oil tank heating pump solid state relay; 74, servo driver; 75, cooling pump contactor; 76, stepping driver; 77, cylinder control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4, the full-automatic temperature detection equipment of a protector in the drawing, including PLC control module, oil tank control system, display screen 72, transmission mechanism, detection mechanism, sorting mechanism, feeding mechanism, discharging mechanism, stirring mechanism 10 and body frame 18, the oil tank control system is composed of PLC controller 70, servo driver 74, heating pump solid-state relay 73 and cooling pump contactor 75, four oil tanks are low-temperature tank (heating tank one 2), high-temperature tank (heating tank two 3), back low tank (heating tank three 4) and back high tank (heating tank four 5), the four oil tanks are electrically connected with the body frame 18, the PLC controller 70 is responsible for commanding the servo driver 74, and the servo driver 74 controls the solid-state relay 73 of the oil tank heating pump and the cooling pump contactor 75 after receiving the instruction, so as to realize the corresponding heating or cooling operation according to the temperature set by the oil tank.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the feeding mechanism includes feeding position tray 20, feeding bottom plate and feeding guide rail 17, the feeding bottom plate is used to place the feeding position tray 20, and the feeding position tray 20 is filled with the protectors to be detected in sequence, after the detection of the previous batch of protectors is completed and discharged, the feeding position tray 20 is conveyed to the specified position along the feeding guide rail 17.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the transmission mechanism includes PLC, mobile trolley 14, mobile guide rail, chain, transmission cylinder 41, motor, cross beam, positioning column, chain installation plate 60, mobile guide rail shaft 26 and positioning cylinder, the chain installation plate 60 is used to fix and install the mobile trolley 14 and the chain, the mobile guide rail is arranged with the transmission track of the mobile trolley 14, when the feeding position tray 20 with the protectors to be detected is conveyed to the specified position, the PLC receives the instruction and controls the motor to drive the transmission cylinder 41, the mobile guide rail shaft 26 drives the mobile trolley 14 to grab the feeding position tray 20 to drive, the PLC controls the positioning cylinder to move the feeding position tray 20 to above the specified oil tank opening, and after the positioning is completed, the mobile trolley 14 puts the feeding position tray 20 into the oil tank for detection.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , the man-machine control panel 16 is used to set the detection time of the protector put into the oil tank, and whether the protector is qualified information is fed back after the detection mechanism detects the result, and the subsequent sorting mechanism sorts out the defective products according to the information.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, the detection mechanism includes PLC, detection base plate 48, detection assembly 15 and detection cylinder 22, the detection base plate is used to fix the detection assembly 15, when the protector is placed in the oil tank for a predetermined time, the PLC controls the detection cylinder 22 to drive the detection assembly 15 to move above the protector to be detected to detect the on-off of the protector and feed the result back to the man-machine control panel 16 to display, after the test is completed, the moving trolley 14 grabs the feeding position tray 20 to the next oil tank detection, until the low temperature tank, the high temperature tank, the low temperature return tank and the high temperature return tank are all tested, the protector to be detected is transferred to the sorting discharge tray 9 and waits for sorting.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , the stirring mechanism 10 is used to continuously stir the silicone oil in the oil tank, so that the oil tank maintains a uniform constant temperature state.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the sorting mechanism includes PLC, sorting robot 8, robot base 31, positioning base plate 51, discharge tray 27, defective product tray, the positioning base plate is used to position the position of the discharge tray 27, the sorting robot 8 is fixed on the robot base 31, after the protector is transferred to the discharge tray 27, the PLC controls the sorting robot 8 to pick out the defective products according to the detection result on the man-machine control panel 16, and the low temperature product, the high temperature product, the low temperature return product and the high temperature return product are respectively put into the corresponding defective product tray, the defective product tray is respectively defective product tray one 6, defective product tray two 7 and defective product tray three 29.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the discharge mechanism includes discharge position tray 21, discharge base plate 43 and discharge guide rail 1, the discharge base plate is used to fix and place the discharge position tray 21, after the sorting is completed, the discharge position tray 21 is transferred to the discharge base plate 43 along the discharge guide rail 1.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 , the air source two connecting pieces 65 are placed on the side of the machine body frame 18, which are used in the pneumatic system to ensure the quality and stability of compressed air.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the foma wheel 19 is arranged below the machine body frame 18, which facilitates the movement and positioning of the equipment, and the operator can easily push the equipment to the specified position to ensure the smooth operation of the production line.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] Firstly, the detection time of the protector put into the oil tank is set by the man-machine control panel 16. After the equipment is started, the feeding position tray 20 in the feeding mechanism is conveyed along the feeding guide rail 17 to the designated position, and is full of the protector to be detected. When the detection of the previous batch of protectors is completed and discharged, the new feeding position tray 20 is ready for the next round of detection.
[0037] The PLC controller 70 is responsible for commanding the operation of the entire equipment. When the feeding position tray 20 reaches the designated position, the PLC control motor drives the transmission cylinder 41, so that the moving trolley 14 moves to the position along the moving guide rail, and moves the feeding position tray 20 to above the designated oil tank opening through the positioning cylinder. Then, the moving trolley 14 puts the feeding position tray 20 into the oil tank for detection.
[0038] The oil tank control system is composed of a PLC controller 70, a servo driver 74, a heating pump solid-state relay and a cooling pump contactor 75. The PLC controller 70 controls the servo driver 74 according to the set temperature instruction, and the servo driver 74 controls the solid-state relay of the oil tank heating pump and the cooling pump contactor 75 to realize the heating or cooling operation of the oil tank. The four oil tanks are low-temperature tank, high-temperature tank, low-temperature return tank and high-temperature return tank, and the protector will be detected in these tanks in turn.
[0039] The detection mechanism includes a PLC, a detection base plate, a detection assembly 6215 and a detection cylinder 22. When the protector is placed in the oil tank for a predetermined time, the PLC controls the detection cylinder 22 to drive the detection assembly 6215 to move above the protector to be detected, detects the on-off state of the protector, and feeds back the detection result to the man-machine control panel 16 for display.
[0040] After the test is completed, the moving trolley 14 again grasps the feeding position tray 20 to the next oil tank for detection, until all the tests in the four oil tanks are completed. At this time, the protector to be detected is transferred to the sorting discharge tray 9 for sorting.
[0041] The sorting mechanism sorts out the defective products according to the detection results on the man-machine control panel 16, and puts the low-temperature products, high-temperature products, low-temperature return products and high-temperature return products into the corresponding defective product boxes. The defective product boxes correspond to different types of defective products.
[0042] Finally, the protector after sorting is placed on the discharge position tray, and the discharge position tray is conveyed along the discharge guide rail 1 to the discharge base plate, completing the entire detection process.
[0043] In addition, the stirring mechanism 10 continuously stirs the silicone oil in the oil tank to maintain a uniform and constant temperature state in the oil tank. The air source two-connection piece 65 placed on the side of the machine body frame 18 is used in the pneumatic system to ensure the quality and stability of the compressed air. The Forma wheel arranged below the machine body frame 18 facilitates the movement and positioning of the equipment, ensuring the smooth operation of the production line.
[0044] It should be noted that the relational terms herein, such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0045] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since numerous changes- modifications- substitutions and variations could be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector, comprising a PLC control module, an oil tank control system, a display screen (72), a transmission mechanism, a detection mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism (10), and a machine frame (18), characterized in that: The oil tank control system consists of a PLC controller (70), a servo driver (74), four oil tanks, an oil tank heating pump solid-state relay (73), and a cooling pump contactor (75). The four oil tanks are electrically connected to the machine frame (18). The PLC controller (70) controls the servo driver (74). After receiving the instruction, the servo driver (74) controls the oil tank heating pump solid-state relay (73) and the cooling pump contactor (75) to heat up or cool down the oil tank according to the set temperature.
2. The fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a feeding tray (20), a feeding base plate, and a feeding guide rail (17). The feeding base plate is used to place the feeding tray (20). The feeding tray (20) is filled with protectors to be tested in sequence. After the previous batch of protectors has finished testing and discharged, the feeding tray (20) is conveyed to the designated position along the feeding guide rail (17).
3. The fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a PLC, a mobile trolley (14), a mobile guide rail, a carrier chain, a transmission cylinder, a motor, a crossbeam and a positioning column, a carrier chain mounting plate (60), a mobile guide rail shaft and a positioning cylinder. The crossbeam, positioning column and carrier chain mounting plate (60) are used to fix and install the mobile trolley (14) and the carrier chain. The mobile guide rail arranges the transmission trajectory of the mobile trolley (14).
4. The fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing mechanism includes a PLC, a testing base plate, a testing component (15), and a testing cylinder (22). The testing base plate is used to fix the testing component (15).
5. The fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism includes a PLC, a sorting robot (8), a robot base (31), a positioning base plate, a feeding tray, and a defective product box. The positioning base plate is used to position the feeding tray (9), and the sorting robot (8) is fixed on the robot base (31). The discharge mechanism includes a discharge tray, a discharge base plate, and a qualified discharge guide rail (1). The discharge base plate is used to fix and place the discharge tray (21).
6. The fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two air source units (65) are placed on the side of the fuselage frame (18).
7. The fully automatic temperature detection device for a protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of trolley wheels (19) are provided below the fuselage frame (18).