Ground pole piece compatible with various plugs and socket
By designing a ground electrode and socket compatible with various plugs, the problem of sockets being incompatible due to differences in the ground electrode portion between German and Italian standard plugs was solved, achieving socket universality and cost-effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520171417.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing German standard plugs and Italian standard plugs have significant differences in the grounding part, which makes it impossible for the same series of power products to be compatible with the two types of sockets. They need to be designed separately and cannot be used interchangeably.
Design a ground electrode plate and socket compatible with multiple plugs. The ground electrode plate includes a base plate and a side plate, and is provided with a plug hole and a flexible piece to adapt to the size and shape of German standard and Italian standard plugs. The compatibility of plugs is achieved through the structure of the flexible piece and the side plate.
This technology enables the same socket to be compatible with both German and Italian standard plugs, improving the socket's versatility, eliminating the need to replace socket components, and reducing material costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223828848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical connection device technology, and in particular to a ground electrode plate and socket compatible with multiple plugs. Background Technology
[0002] Existing power supply equipment is widely used in production and daily life, providing power support for multiple electrical appliances. In the field of power products such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), inverters, and automatic voltage regulators (AVR), German standard plugs, Italian standard plugs, and their corresponding sockets have attracted much attention due to their widespread use in Europe. However, there are significant differences between German and Italian standard plugs in their grounding terminals. This difference means that the same series of power products cannot be configured with sockets compatible with both types of plugs, thus requiring separate socket designs for German and Italian standard plugs, resulting in incompatibility between German and Italian standard plug sockets. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to propose a ground electrode plate and socket that are compatible with multiple plugs.
[0004] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a ground electrode plate compatible with multiple plugs, the multiple plugs including a first plug and a second plug, the first plug having a ground electrode socket and the second plug having a ground electrode; the ground electrode plate includes a base plate and a side plate, the base plate having a insertion hole; along the setting direction of the base plate, the edge of the insertion hole has two elastic pieces arranged opposite to each other; the side plate includes a first side plate and a second side plate, along the setting direction of the base plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively disposed at both ends of the base plate and extend in the same direction from both ends of the base plate; when the ground electrode plate is installed in a socket, the socket allows the ground electrode socket of the first plug to be inserted into either the first side plate or the second side plate, or allows the ground electrode of the second plug to be inserted into the insertion hole in conjunction with the two elastic pieces.
[0005] Furthermore, each of the two elastic sheets includes a first elastic sheet and a second elastic sheet that are bent and connected. Along the setting direction of the substrate, the first elastic sheet extends from the edge of the insertion hole at a first preset angle in a direction away from the side plate to form a bevel; the second elastic sheet extends from the end of the first elastic sheet away from the substrate in a direction away from the side plate.
[0006] Furthermore, both the first side plate and the second side plate include a first curled portion connected to one end of the substrate and a second curled portion connected to the end of the first curled portion away from the substrate. The first curled portion is curled toward the substrate, and the second curled portion is curled away from the substrate.
[0007] Furthermore, along the setting direction of the substrate, the first curled portion of the first side plate is curled in the opposite direction to the first curled portion of the second side plate, and the second curled portion of the first side plate is curled in the opposite direction to the second curled portion of the second side plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a bridge is provided on the side of the first curled portion facing the substrate.
[0009] Furthermore, the substrate is also provided with holes, including a first hole and a second hole, wherein the first hole is located between the insertion hole and the first side plate, and the second hole is located between the insertion hole and the second side plate.
[0010] Furthermore, both the first hole and the second hole are composed of a positioning hole and a limiting hole; the limiting holes of the first hole and the second hole form a second preset angle on the plane of the substrate, so that the first hole and the second hole are disposed on the substrate at the second preset angle.
[0011] Furthermore, the socket is provided with a positioning member, and one or more of the positioning holes of the first hole and the second hole are used to fix the positioning member so that the ground electrode is installed in the socket. Furthermore, the first plug is a German standard plug, and the second plug is an Italian standard plug.
[0012] Secondly, this utility model embodiment provides a socket compatible with multiple plugs. The socket includes a socket body and a ground electrode plate compatible with multiple plugs disposed on the socket body.
[0013] The aforementioned ground electrode plate and socket, which are compatible with multiple plugs, have plug holes and side plates on the ground electrode plate that are compatible with different plugs. This allows users to adapt both German and Italian standard plugs to the same socket without replacing the socket assembly, thus improving the versatility of the socket. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of a ground electrode plate compatible with multiple plugs, provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown in the middle circle.
[0017] Figure 3 A front view of a ground electrode plate compatible with multiple plugs, provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 A top view of a ground electrode plate compatible with multiple plugs, provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The middle circle shows an enlarged schematic diagram of part B.
[0020] Figure 6 A perspective view of a socket compatible with multiple plugs provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 7 An exploded view of a socket compatible with multiple plugs, provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 8 A top view of a socket compatible with multiple plugs provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Component designations
[0024] Socket-1000 Side Panel-2
[0025] Earth electrode plate-100 First side plate-21
[0026] Substrate-1 First Curved Section-211
[0027] Socket-11 Socket-2111
[0028] Elastic sheet-111 Second curled section-212
[0029] First elastic plate - 1111 Second side plate - 22
[0030] Second elastic sheet - 1112 Socket body - 200
[0031] Hole-12 Connecting piece-201
[0032] First hole-121 Positioning part-202
[0033] Limiting hole-1211 First socket hole-203
[0034] Positioning hole -1212 Second socket hole -204
[0035] Second hole -122
[0036] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0038] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] To provide a clearer and more accurate understanding of the present invention, a detailed description will now be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings illustrate examples of embodiments of the present invention, wherein the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It is to be understood that the scale shown in the accompanying drawings is not the actual scale of the present invention, and is for illustrative purposes only, and is not a drawing based on the original dimensions.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1This application provides a ground electrode plate 100 compatible with various plugs. These various plugs are manufactured according to different standards, including but not limited to DIN (German Standard), ANT (Italian Standard), and GB (Chinese Standard) plugs. The various plugs in this application include a first plug with a ground electrode socket and a second plug with a ground electrode. The first plug is a DIN plug, and the second plug is an ANT plug. The main difference between the DIN and ANT plugs lies in the position and shape of the ground electrode. The following specific embodiments will illustrate how the ground electrode plate 100 provided in this application achieves compatibility with both DIN and ANT plugs.
[0042] In this embodiment, the ground electrode 100 includes a substrate 1 and a side plate 2. The substrate 1 has a insertion hole 11. Along the setting direction of the substrate 1, two opposing elastic pieces 111 are provided along the edge of the insertion hole 11. The side plate 2 includes a first side plate 21 and a second side plate 22. Both the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are elastic. Along the setting direction of the substrate 1, the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are respectively disposed at both ends of the substrate 1 and extend in the same direction from both ends of the substrate 1. In this application, the size and shape of the insertion hole 11 are adapted to the size and shape of the ground electrode in a German standard plug. The first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are identical side plates, and the size and shape of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are adapted to the size and shape of the ground electrode socket in a German standard plug. When the ground electrode piece 100 is installed in the socket 1000, the socket 1000 allows the ground electrode socket of the first plug to be inserted into either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22, or allows the ground electrode of the second plug to be inserted into the plug hole 11 with the two elastic pieces 111. In other words, for a socket 1000 with the ground electrode piece 100 installed, the same ground electrode piece 100 can be used for both German standard plugs and Italian standard plugs, without requiring separate sockets for German and Italian standard plugs. Therefore, the ground electrode piece 100 provided in this application improves the versatility of sockets 1000 with this ground electrode piece 100 installed.
[0043] In this embodiment, two elastic pieces 111 are arranged opposite to each other, and each elastic piece 111 includes a first elastic piece 1111 and a second elastic piece 1112. The first elastic piece 1111 and the second elastic piece 1112 are bent and connected. Along the setting direction of the substrate 1, the first elastic piece 1111 extends from the edge of the insertion hole 11 at a first preset angle in a direction away from the side plate 2, forming a bevel. The second elastic piece 1112 extends from the end of the first elastic piece 1111 away from the substrate 1 in a direction away from the side plate 2. In this application, the first elastic piece 1111 and the second elastic piece 1112 are bent and connected in a roughly "V" shape. By providing two elastic pieces 111 in the insertion hole 11 to form a bevel, the ground electrode 100 can provide the insertion hole 11 with an insertion force suitable for the plug when inserting or removing the connector. Because the elastic tabs 111 are elastic, during a single insertion and removal of the Italian standard plug, the two elastic tabs 111 can return to their initial state after the insertion and removal force is applied, thereby ensuring that the socket 11 can meet the subsequent requirements for providing insertion and removal force to the Italian standard plug. Simultaneously, since the elastic tabs 111 extend along the setting direction of the substrate 1, they do not increase the size of the ground electrode 100 in the setting direction of the substrate 1, thereby reducing the material cost of the ground electrode 100.
[0044] In this embodiment, both the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 include a first curled portion 211 and a second curled portion 212. The first curled portion 211 is connected to one end of the substrate 1. The second curled portion 212 is connected to the end of the first curled portion 211 away from the substrate 1. The first curled portion 211 is curled towards the substrate 1. The second curled portion 212 is curled away from the substrate 1. Along the setting direction of the substrate 1, the first curled portion 211 of the first side plate 21 and the first curled portion 211 of the second side plate 22 are curled in opposite directions. The second curled portion 212 of the first side plate 21 and the second curled portion 212 of the second side plate 22 are also curled in opposite directions. In this application, the shape and degree of curling of the first curled portion 211 and the second curled portion 212 are adapted to the size and shape of the ground terminal in a German standard plug.
[0045] Furthermore, along the curling direction of the first curled portion 211, a protrusion 2111 is provided on the side of the first curled portion 211 facing the substrate 1. This application increases the strength and elasticity of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 through the design of the protrusion 2111, thereby increasing the service life of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 during the insertion and removal of the German standard plug.
[0046] In this embodiment, the substrate 1 is further provided with holes 12. Hole 12 includes a first hole 121 and a second hole 122. The first hole 121 and the second hole 122 are identical holes. The first hole 121 is located between the insertion hole 11 and the first side plate 21. The second hole 122 is located between the insertion hole 11 and the second side plate 22. Both the first hole 121 and the second hole 122 are composed of a positioning hole 1212 and a limiting hole 1211. Specifically, the centers of the positioning hole 1212 and the limiting hole 1211 coincide. The positioning hole 1212 is a round hole, and the limiting hole 1211 is a square hole. The positioning hole 1212 and the limiting hole 1211 of the first hole 121, and the positioning hole 1212 and the limiting hole 1211 of the second hole 122 are the same positioning hole 1212 and the limiting hole 1211, respectively. The limiting holes 1211 of the first hole 121 and the limiting holes 1211 of the second hole 122 form a second preset angle on the plane of the substrate 1, so that the first hole 121 and the second hole 122 are set at the second preset angle on the substrate 1. The socket 1000 is provided with a positioning member 202. The positioning hole 1212 is used to fix the positioning member 202 so that the ground electrode 100 is installed in the socket 1000. In this application, one or more of the positioning holes 1212 of the first hole 121 and the second hole 122 are used to fix the positioning member 202 so that the ground electrode 100 is installed in the socket 1000. That is, the ground electrode 100 can be fixed in the socket 1000 by the positioning member 202 with a single positioning hole 1212 or by the positioning member 202 with multiple positioning holes 1212.
[0047] Furthermore, the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 of the ground electrode 100 are symmetrically arranged about the insertion hole 11, so that the ground electrode 100 can be installed in the socket 1000 at various installation angles according to the second preset angle. In this application, the second preset angle is 90°, that is, the limiting hole 1211 of the first hole position 121 and the limiting hole 1211 of the second hole position 122 are perpendicular to the plane where the substrate 1 is located, and the first hole position 121 and the second hole position 122 are perpendicular to the substrate 1.
[0048] Understandably, during the insertion and removal of different plugs, the same ground electrode 100 can only be used for either a German standard plug or an Italian standard plug to be inserted into the socket 1000. Therefore, multiple ground electrode 100s can be used, and connected by connecting pieces 201 to one or more of the first holes 121 and second holes 122 in each ground electrode 100 to form a multi-level ground electrode 100. Furthermore, the socket 1000 equipped with this multi-level ground electrode 100 can accommodate multiple German standard plugs and / or multiple Italian standard plugs at once, that is, it can accommodate multiple German standard plugs or multiple Italian standard plugs, or it can accommodate German standard plugs and Italian standard plugs through different ground electrode 100s, further improving the versatility of the socket 1000.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 6 This application also provides a socket 1000 compatible with multiple plugs. The socket 1000 includes a socket body 200 and a ground electrode 100 compatible with multiple plugs disposed on the socket body 200. The ground electrode 100 compatible with multiple plugs has been described in detail above and will not be repeated here. In this application, the socket body 200 is provided with a second socket hole 204 and two first socket holes 203. The second socket hole 204 is disposed above the insertion hole 11 of the ground electrode 100. The two first socket holes 203 are respectively disposed on both sides of the second socket hole 204. The centers of the second socket hole 204 and the two first socket holes 203 are collinear and form a third preset angle with the setting direction of the substrate 1. The third preset angle is determined based on the size and shape of the German standard plug. In this application, the third preset angle is 90°, that is, the centers of the second socket hole 204 and the two first socket holes 203 are collinear and perpendicular to the setting direction of the substrate 1. That is to say, the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are both perpendicular to the straight line where the center of the second socket hole 204 and the two first socket holes 203 are located.
[0050] In the above embodiments, by providing both a plug hole and a side plate compatible with different plugs on the ground electrode plate, users can adapt both German and Italian standard plugs to the same socket without replacing the socket assembly of the socket with the ground electrode plate installed, thus improving the versatility of the socket.
[0051] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of this utility model fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
[0052] The above-listed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ground electrode plate compatible with multiple plugs, characterized in that, The plurality of plugs includes a first plug and a second plug, the first plug having a ground electrode socket and the second plug having a ground electrode; the ground electrode plate includes: A substrate is provided with an insertion hole; along the setting direction of the substrate, two opposing elastic tabs are provided along the edge of the insertion hole; and The side plate includes a first side plate and a second side plate. Along the setting direction of the substrate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively disposed at both ends of the substrate and extend in the same direction from both ends of the substrate. When the ground electrode is installed in the socket, the socket allows the ground electrode of the first plug to be inserted into either the first side plate or the second side plate, or allows the ground electrode of the second plug to be inserted into the socket in conjunction with the two elastic plates.
2. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both elastic sheets include a first elastic sheet and a second elastic sheet that are bent and connected. Along the setting direction of the substrate, the first elastic sheet extends from the edge of the insertion hole at a first preset angle in a direction away from the side plate to form an oblique opening. The second elastic sheet extends from the end of the first elastic sheet away from the substrate in a direction away from the side plate.
3. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first side plate and the second side plate include a first curled portion connected to one end of the substrate and a second curled portion connected to the end of the first curled portion away from the substrate. The first curled portion is curled toward the substrate, and the second curled portion is curled away from the substrate.
4. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Along the setting direction of the substrate, the first curled portion of the first side plate is curled in the opposite direction to the first curled portion of the second side plate, and the second curled portion of the first side plate is curled in the opposite direction to the second curled portion of the second side plate.
5. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first curled portion has a protrusion bridge on the side facing the substrate.
6. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The substrate is also provided with holes, including a first hole and a second hole. The first hole is located between the insertion hole and the first side plate, and the second hole is located between the insertion hole and the second side plate.
7. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Both the first hole and the second hole are composed of a positioning hole and a limiting hole; the limiting hole of the first hole and the limiting hole of the second hole form a second preset angle on the plane of the substrate, so that the first hole and the second hole are arranged on the substrate at the second preset angle.
8. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The socket is provided with a positioning member, and one or more of the positioning holes of the first hole and the second hole are used to fix the positioning member so that the ground electrode plate is installed in the socket.
9. The ground electrode sheet as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first plug is a German standard plug, and the second plug is an Italian standard plug.
10. A socket compatible with multiple plugs, characterized in that, The socket includes: The socket body; and The ground electrode plate, as described in any one of claims 1-9, is disposed on the socket body and is compatible with multiple plugs.