Green manure fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and particularly relates to a green manure fertilizing device which comprises a soil turning machine body, and a soil turning decomposition mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soil turning machine body. The soil turning and decomposing mechanism comprises a fixing part, a soil turning rod, soil turning teeth, a servo motor, a transmission belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a transmission belt, a supporting part, a rotating rod, a decomposing cutter, an output gear and a rotating gear, the fixing part is fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil turning machine body, the soil turning rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing part, and the two ends of the soil turning rod penetrate to the outer side of the fixing part; the soil turning teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the soil turning rod, and the servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the soil turning machine body. According to the green manure fertilizing device, roots or sundries of green manure crops in soil can be cut in the soil turning process and the fertilizing process, and the decomposition speed of residues of the cut green manure crops is high, so that more nutrient elements are provided for the crops, and the soil fertilizing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural engineering technology, specifically relating to a green manure enrichment device. Background Technology

[0002] Green manure refers to the cultivation of specific crops, especially legumes, which improve soil quality and fertility through nitrogen fixation and the accumulation of organic matter. Green manure cultivation equipment is a device or apparatus used to support the planting and processing of green manure. Its functions may include planting, cultivation, harvesting, crushing, and application. During the cultivation process, a soil-turning device is typically used to turn the green manure crop, roots and all, into the soil, accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and improving soil fertility.

[0003] However, existing soil turning devices tend to mix the roots of green manure crops or weeds into the soil during operation. These roots and stems increase the soil's stickiness and resistance during turning, which can increase the workload of the soil turning machine, resulting in poor soil loosening and some soil layers not being completely loosened or roots not being completely broken. This leads to uneven decomposition of organic matter, affecting nutrient release and plant absorption efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a green manure enrichment device that can cut the roots or debris of green manure crops in the soil during the soil turning and enrichment process. The decomposition speed of the cut green manure crop residues is faster, thereby providing more nutrients to the crops and improving the soil enrichment effect.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A green manure enrichment device includes a tiller body with a tilling and decomposition mechanism at its bottom. The tilling and decomposition mechanism includes a fixing component, a tilling rod, tilling teeth, a servo motor, a transmission pulley, a driven pulley, a transmission belt, a support component, a rotating rod, a decomposition blade, an output gear, and a rotating gear. The fixing component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tiller body. The tilling rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing component, with both ends of the tilling rod extending to the outside of the fixing component. The tilling teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the tilling rod. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the tilling rod. At the top of the soil turner body, the transmission pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the driven pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the turning rod, the transmission belt is respectively sleeved in the grooves of the transmission pulley and the driven pulley, the support is fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil turner body and located in front of the fixed component, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support, the disassembly blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, the output gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the turning rod, the rotating gear is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod, and the rotating gear and the output gear are meshed together.

[0007] Preferably, there are several of each of the soil-turning teeth and the decomposition blades, which are equidistantly distributed on the surfaces of the soil-turning rod and the rotating rod, and the decomposition blades and the soil-turning teeth are arranged in an alternating pattern.

[0008] Preferably, a mudguard is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body of the soil turner, and the mudguard is located behind the turning teeth.

[0009] Preferably, dust covers are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body of the tiller, and the transmission pulley, driven pulley, output gear and rotating gear are all located inside the dust covers.

[0010] Preferably, both the turning rod and the rotating rod are fitted with auxiliary rings, which are located on the outside of the fixing member and the supporting member, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the tiller body, and a cover plate is connected to the top hinge of the storage box.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, during the soil turning and fertilization process, a servo motor is first activated. The servo motor drives the transmission pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the driven pulley to rotate via a transmission belt. The driven pulley's rotation then drives the turning rod and turning teeth to rotate, propelling the main body of the tiller forward to perform the tilling work. Simultaneously, the turning rod drives the output gear to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing rotating gear. The rotating gear then drives the rotating rod and the decomposition blade to rotate. The decomposition blade decomposes the green manure crops turned out of the soil and breaks up any sticky soil clumps, thus reducing the tiller's resistance. The cut residues decompose quickly, resulting in more even nutrient release and making it easier for crops to absorb nutrients from the soil, thereby improving the fertilization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the dust cover of this utility model from below;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the soil-turning and decomposing mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0018] 1. Main body of the tiller; 201. Fixing component; 202. Tilling rod; 203. Tilling teeth; 204. Servo motor; 205. Transmission pulley; 206. Driven pulley; 207. Transmission belt; 208. Support component; 209. Rotating rod; 210. Disassembly blade; 211. Output gear; 212. Rotating gear; 3. Mudguard; 4. Dust cover; 5. Auxiliary ring; 6. Storage box. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1-3As shown, a green manure enrichment device includes a tiller body 1, with a tilling and decomposition mechanism installed at the bottom of the tiller body 1. The tilling and decomposition mechanism includes a fixing component 201, a tilling rod 202, tilling teeth 203, a servo motor 204, a transmission pulley 205, a driven pulley 206, a transmission belt 207, a support component 208, a rotating rod 209, a decomposition blade 210, an output gear 211, and a rotating gear 212. The fixing component 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tiller body 1. The tilling rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing component 201, with both ends of the tilling rod 202 extending to the outside of the fixing component 201. The tilling teeth 203 are fixedly connected to the surface of the tilling rod 202. The servo motor 204 is fixedly installed at the top of the tiller body 1. The transmission pulley 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 204, and the driven pulley 206 is fixedly connected to the end of the tilling rod 202. The transmission belt 207 is respectively fitted into the grooves of the transmission pulley 205 and the driven pulley 206. The support member 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 1 of the tiller and located in front of the fixing member 201. The rotating rod 209 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support member 208. The decomposition blade 210 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 209. The output gear 211 is fixedly installed at the other end of the tilling rod 202. The rotating gear 212 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod 209. The rotating gear 212 and the output gear 211 are meshed. Through the coordinated use of the tilling and decomposition mechanism, cutting green manure crops can reduce the resistance encountered by the tiller during operation, reduce energy consumption, and improve work efficiency. At the same time as tilling, the roots or debris of green manure crops in the soil can be cut. The decomposition speed of the cut green manure crop residues is faster, thereby providing more nutrients for crops and improving the soil fertility effect.

[0021] like Figures 2-3 As shown, there are several turning teeth 203 and decomposition blades 210, which are evenly distributed on the surfaces of turning rod 202 and rotating rod 209. The decomposition blades 210 and turning teeth 203 are arranged in an alternating pattern. This alternating arrangement of the decomposition blades 210 and turning teeth 203 can better cut the roots and debris in the soil, improve the cutting effect, reduce large pieces of material in the soil, and help to cut the roots and stems of green manure crops more finely, accelerate their decomposition process, and promote the release and utilization of nutrients.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, a mudguard 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 1 of the soil turner. The mudguard 3 is located behind the turning teeth 203. The mudguard 3 can effectively block the mud splashed during the turning process, protecting the operators and the surrounding environment from pollution. At the same time, the mudguard 3 can also help to gather and level the turned soil, improve the flatness of the soil, and facilitate subsequent sowing and planting work.

[0023] like Figure 1As shown, dust covers 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body 1 of the tiller. The transmission pulley 205, driven pulley 206, output gear 211 and rotating gear 212 are all located inside the dust cover 4. The dust cover 4 can effectively prevent external impurities such as dust, mud, and sand from entering the transmission system, thereby reducing the wear of these impurities on its parts, improving the working environment, extending the service life of the parts, and improving the overall work efficiency.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, auxiliary rings 5 ​​are fitted on the surfaces of the turning rod 202 and the rotating rod 209. The auxiliary rings 5 ​​are located on the outside of the fixing member 201 and the support member 208, respectively. In order to prevent wear and displacement when the turning rod 202 and the rotating rod 209 rotate inside the fixing member 201 and the support member 208 for a long time, the turning rod 202 and the rotating rod 209 can be assisted and limited inside the fixing member 201 and the support member 208 under the action of the auxiliary rings 5, and the turning and dismantling mechanism can be made to operate stably.

[0025] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a storage box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1 of the tiller. The top hinge of the storage box 6 is connected to a cover plate. The storage box 6 can provide additional storage space to store small items such as tools, parts, and repair parts, so that operators can easily access tools for inspection, repair or replacement of parts when maintaining the equipment, thereby improving work efficiency and the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During the soil turning and fertilization process, the servo motor 204 can be started first. The operation of the servo motor 204 will drive the transmission pulley 205 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission pulley 205 will drive the driven pulley 206 to rotate through the transmission belt 207. The rotation of the driven pulley 206 will drive the turning rod 202 and the turning teeth 203 to rotate. Then, the turning machine body 1 will be pushed forward to carry out the soil turning work. At the same time as turning the soil, the turning rod 202 can drive the output gear 211 to rotate. The rotation of the output gear 211 can drive the meshing rotating gear 212 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 212 will drive the rotating rod 209 and the decomposition blade 210 to rotate. The rotation of the decomposition blade 210 can decompose the green manure crops turned out of the soil and break up the sticky soil clumps, thereby reducing the resistance of the turning machine. The cut residue can be quickly decomposed, and the release of nutrients is more uniform, making it easier for crops to absorb nutrients in the soil and improving the fertilization effect.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A green manure enrichment device, comprising a tiller body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the soil turning machine body (1) is provided with a soil turning and decomposition mechanism; The soil turning and dismantling mechanism includes a fixed component (201), a turning rod (202), turning teeth (203), a servo motor (204), a transmission pulley (205), a driven pulley (206), a transmission belt (207), a support component (208), a rotating rod (209), a dismantling blade (210), an output gear (211), and a rotating gear (212). The fixed component (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil turning machine body (1). The turning rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed component (201), with both ends of the turning rod (202) penetrating to the outside of the fixed component (201). The turning teeth (203) are fixedly connected to the surface of the turning rod (202). The servo motor (204) is fixedly installed at the top of the soil turning machine body (1). The transmission pulley (205) is driven by a driven pulley (206), a transmission belt (207), a support component (208), a rotating rod (209), a dismantling blade (210), an output gear (211), and a rotating gear (212). 205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (204), the driven pulley (206) is fixedly connected to the end of the turning rod (202), the transmission belt (207) is respectively sleeved in the grooves of the transmission pulley (205) and the driven pulley (206), the support (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turning machine body (1) and located in front of the fixing part (201), the rotating rod (209) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support (208), the decomposition blade (210) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (209), the output gear (211) is fixedly installed at the other end of the turning rod (202), the rotating gear (212) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod (209), and the rotating gear (212) and the output gear (211) are meshed.

2. The green manure enrichment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are several of each of the soil-turning teeth (203) and the decomposition blades (210), and they are equidistantly distributed on the surfaces of the soil-turning rod (202) and the rotating rod (209). The decomposition blades (210) and the soil-turning teeth (203) are arranged alternately.

3. The green manure enrichment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mudguard (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body (1) of the soil turner, and the mudguard (3) is located on the rear side of the turning teeth (203).

4. The green manure enrichment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dust covers (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body (1) of the soil turner. The transmission pulley (205), driven pulley (206), output gear (211) and rotating gear (212) are all located inside the dust cover (4).

5. A green manure enrichment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the turning rod (202) and the rotating rod (209) are both fitted with auxiliary rings (5), which are located on the outside of the fixing member (201) and the support member (208), respectively.

6. The green manure enrichment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the main body (1) of the soil turner, and a cover plate is connected to the top hinge of the storage box (6).

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