Seeding machine for agricultural production
By designing a seeder with automatic seeding and depth adjustment, the problems of seed growth and low trenching efficiency have been solved, achieving efficient and uniform seeding and nutrient support.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520298560.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing seeders may affect the growth rate and health of seeds after sowing, and require a cumbersome process of digging planting troughs before use, resulting in low efficiency.
A seeder was designed that includes a sliding trough, a soil-scraping plate, a drive assembly, a storage chamber, and a power assembly. The soil-scraping plate opens planting troughs in the field, automatically sowing seeds and adding wood ash to provide nutrients. The depth of the planting trough is adjusted by the drive assembly.
It enables automatic seed sowing and nutrient support, eliminating the need for manual trenching, improving sowing efficiency and seed growth uniformity, and simplifying the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223829891U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural production technology, and in particular relates to a seeder for agricultural production. Background Technology
[0002] A seeder is an agricultural machine used to sow seeds evenly in a field, which can greatly improve planting efficiency and crop yield.
[0003] Most seeders have several drawbacks in use. For example, if the seeds are not treated after sowing, their growth rate and health may be severely affected, leading to uneven or slow crop growth. Furthermore, most seeders require workers to dig planting trenches before use, a cumbersome step that reduces overall sowing efficiency. Therefore, we propose a seeder for agricultural production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seeder for agricultural production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a seeder for agricultural production, comprising a housing and several planing plates, and further comprising:
[0006] A sliding groove is formed inside the housing, and a first sliding block is slidably installed inside the sliding groove. Several of the soil-scraping plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first sliding block.
[0007] A driving component, located within the housing, is used to drive the first sliding block to slide.
[0008] Two storage cavities are provided, both of which are located within the housing. A rotating column is rotatably mounted in one of the storage cavities, and a plurality of first grooves are provided on the circumferential sidewall of the rotating column. A cylinder is rotatably mounted in the other storage cavity, and a plurality of first discs are fixedly mounted on the cylinder. The plurality of first discs are rotatably connected to the other storage cavity, and a plurality of second grooves are provided on the circumferential sidewall of the plurality of first discs.
[0009] Two connecting posts are rotatably mounted inside the housing, and rollers are fixedly mounted at both ends of the two connecting posts;
[0010] A power assembly, located within the housing, is used to drive the cylinder and the rotating column to rotate.
[0011] In this technical solution, when the entire device is needed, the worker first pushes it onto the field, then pours the seeds into the storage chamber at the front and the wood ash into the storage chamber at the rear. Next, the casing is pushed, and several soil-digging plates move across the field, creating several planting troughs. Simultaneously, four rollers rotate, each driving two connecting columns to rotate. A power component drives the cylinder to rotate, which in turn drives several first discs to rotate. As the first discs rotate, the seeds in the front storage chamber enter the corresponding second grooves. Under the influence of the rotating first discs, the seeds in the second grooves eventually enter the planting troughs, automatically sowing the seeds. The power component also drives a rotating column to rotate, causing the wood ash in the rear storage chamber to enter the corresponding first groove. Under the influence of the rotating column, the wood ash eventually enters the planting troughs. The wood ash is rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and other nutrients, providing comprehensive nutrient support for the seeds, and eliminating the need for workers to manually dig out the planting troughs.
[0012] When the depth of the planting trough needs to be adjusted, the first sliding block can be driven to slide downwards by the set drive component. The first sliding block drives several soil-scraping plates to move downwards. When the soil-scraping plates are moved to the appropriate position, the position of the soil-scraping plates can be fixed by the set drive component, which makes it convenient to adjust the depth of the planting trough and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:
[0014] Two connecting rods are rotatably installed in a sliding groove. The two connecting rods are rotatably connected and are distributed in a cross pattern. A second sliding block is rotatably installed at both ends of the two connecting rods. The two lower second sliding blocks are slidably connected to the first sliding block, and the two upper second sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding groove.
[0015] A threaded rod is rotatably mounted in a sliding groove and located on one side of the two upper second sliding blocks. One end of the threaded rod passes through the two upper second sliding blocks and extends to the outside. The threaded rod has two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the two upper second sliding blocks.
[0016] In this technical solution, when it is necessary to adjust the depth of the planting trough, the operator can rotate the threaded rod and drive the second disc to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the two upper second sliding blocks slide and move closer to each other. The two upper second sliding blocks will squeeze the two connecting rods to rotate. The two connecting rods will squeeze the two lower second sliding blocks to slide and move closer to each other on the top of the first sliding block. Then the first sliding block will slide down, and the first sliding block will drive several soil-scraping plates to move downward, which facilitates the adjustment of the depth of the planting trough and is simple and convenient to operate.
[0017] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:
[0018] The second disc is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod and rotatably connected to the sliding groove. Several limiting grooves are provided on the circumferential side wall of the second disc. A sliding column is slidably mounted in the sliding groove and above the second disc. The lower end of the sliding column extends into the corresponding limiting groove and is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove. Several tension springs fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove are fixedly mounted on the sliding column. The upper end of the sliding column passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside.
[0019] In this technical solution, when the sliding column is pulled upward, several tension springs are stretched and extended, and the lower end of the sliding column disengages from the corresponding limiting groove.
[0020] When the sliding column is released, it slides downward under the tension of several springs until the lower end of the sliding column is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove, which can fix the position of the second disc and prevent the threaded rod from rotating.
[0021] In the above technical solution, the power component further includes:
[0022] Two first transmission wheels are fixedly installed on one of the connecting columns and one end of the cylinder, respectively. A first transmission belt is installed between the two first transmission wheels, and both first transmission wheels are rotatably connected to the housing.
[0023] Two second transmission wheels are fixedly mounted on the other end of the cylinder and one end of the rotating column, respectively. A second transmission belt is installed between the two second transmission wheels, and both second transmission wheels are rotatably connected to the housing.
[0024] In this technical solution, when the entire device is needed, the worker first pushes it onto the field, then pours seeds into the storage chamber located at the front and wood ash into the storage chamber located at the rear. Next, the casing is pushed, and several soil-scraping plates move across the field, creating several planting troughs. Simultaneously, four rollers rotate, each driving two connecting columns. One connecting column drives one of the first transmission wheels, which in turn drives a first transmission belt. This first transmission belt drives another first transmission wheel, which in turn drives a cylinder. The cylinder then drives several first discs to rotate. As the first discs rotate, the storage chamber located at the front... The seeds inside the cavity will enter the corresponding second groove. Under the action of the rotation of several first discs, the seeds in several second grooves will eventually enter several planting troughs, which can automatically sow the seeds. At the same time, the cylinder drives one of the second transmission wheels to rotate, one of the second transmission wheels drives the second transmission belt to rotate, the second transmission belt drives another second transmission wheel to rotate, and the other second transmission wheel drives the rotating column to rotate. The wood ash in the rear storage cavity will enter the corresponding first groove. Under the action of the rotating column, the wood ash will eventually enter the planting trough. The wood ash is rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients, which can provide comprehensive nutrient support for the seeds, and there is no need for staff to manually dig out the planting trough.
[0025] In the above technical solution, further, a plurality of the first grooves are distributed in an annular and equally spaced manner on the rotating column, a plurality of the second grooves are distributed in an annular and equally spaced manner on a plurality of first disks, and a plurality of the limiting grooves are distributed in an annular and equally spaced manner on the second disk.
[0026] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the seeds and wood ash can fall evenly, and that the second disc can stop rotating and be fixed at any position.
[0027] In the above technical solution, the number of the plurality of soil-scraping plates is the same as the number of the plurality of first discs, and the plurality of soil-scraping plates are distributed at equal intervals on the first sliding block.
[0028] In this technical solution, it is ensured that all seeds can fall into the planting trough, guaranteeing uniform planting.
[0029] In the above technical solution, an operating disc is further fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod.
[0030] In this technical solution, the control panel is designed to facilitate the operation of staff.
[0031] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0032] 1. This agricultural seeder has several soil-scraping plates that can create several planting troughs on the field. Simultaneously, four rollers rotate, each driving two connecting columns. A power unit drives a cylindrical column to rotate, which in turn drives several first discs to rotate. As the first discs rotate, seeds in the front storage chamber enter corresponding second grooves. The rotation of the first discs then directs the seeds from the second grooves into the planting troughs, automatically sowing the seeds. The power unit also drives a rotating column, causing wood ash in the rear storage chamber to enter corresponding first grooves. The rotating column then directs the wood ash into the planting troughs. Wood ash is rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and other nutrients, providing comprehensive nutritional support for the seeds, and eliminating the need for manual digging of the planting troughs.
[0033] 2. When the depth of the planting trough needs to be adjusted, the first sliding block can be driven downward by the set drive component. The first sliding block drives several soil-scraping plates to move downward. When the soil-scraping plates are moved to the appropriate position, the position of the soil-scraping plates can be fixed by the set drive component, which facilitates the adjustment of the depth of the planting trough and is simple and convenient to operate. Attached Figure Description
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0035] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the shell structure of this utility model;
[0036] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of this utility model;
[0037] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0038] Figure 5 This is the third schematic diagram of the shell cross-section structure of this utility model;
[0039] Figure 6 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the shell cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical region structure of this utility model.
[0041] The markings in the diagram are as follows:
[0042] 1. Shell; 2. Sliding groove; 3. First sliding block; 4. Soil-scraping plate; 5. Storage cavity; 6. Rotating column; 7. Cylinder; 8. First disc; 9. Connecting column; 10. Roller; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Second sliding block; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Second disc; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Sliding column; 17. Tension spring; 18. Operating plate; 19. First groove; 20. First transmission wheel; 21. First transmission belt; 22. Second groove; 23. Second transmission wheel; 24. Second transmission belt. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0044] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0045] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0046] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0047] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0048] Example 1:
[0049] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a seeder for agricultural production, including a housing 1 and several shovels 4, and also includes:
[0050] The sliding groove 2 is opened inside the housing 1. The first sliding block 3 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 2, and several soil-scraping plates 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first sliding block 3.
[0051] A drive assembly is located inside the housing 1 and is used to drive the first sliding block 3 to slide.
[0052] Two storage cavities 5 are both located inside the housing 1. A rotating column 6 is rotatably installed in one of the storage cavities 5. Several first grooves 19 are provided on the circumferential sidewall of the rotating column 6. A cylinder 7 is rotatably installed in the other storage cavity 5. Several first discs 8 are fixedly installed on the cylinder 7. The several first discs 8 are rotatably connected to the other storage cavity 5. Several second grooves 22 are provided on the circumferential sidewall of the several first discs 8.
[0053] Two connecting posts 9 are rotatably installed inside the housing 1, and rollers 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two connecting posts 9.
[0054] The power assembly is located inside the housing 1 and is used to drive the cylinder 7 and the rotating column 6 to rotate.
[0055] When the entire device is needed, the worker first pushes it onto the field, then pours seeds into the front storage chamber 5 and wood ash into the rear storage chamber 5. Next, the worker pushes the casing 1, causing several soil-scraping plates 4 to move across the field and create several planting troughs. Simultaneously, four rollers 10 rotate, each driving two connecting columns 9 to rotate. Through a power assembly, a cylinder 7 rotates, which in turn drives several first discs 8 to rotate. As the first discs 8 rotate, the plants in the front storage chamber 5... The seeds will enter the corresponding second groove 22. Under the action of the rotation of several first discs 8, the seeds in several second grooves 22 will eventually enter several planting troughs, which can automatically sow the seeds. Through the set power component, the rotating column 6 can be driven to rotate. The wood ash in the rear storage cavity 5 will enter the corresponding first groove 19. Under the action of the rotation of the rotating column 6, the wood ash will eventually enter the planting trough. Wood ash is rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients, which can provide comprehensive nutrient support for the seeds, and there is no need for staff to manually dig out the planting trough.
[0056] When the depth of the planting trough needs to be adjusted, the first sliding block 3 can be driven to slide downwards by the set drive component. The first sliding block 3 drives several soil-scraping plates 4 to move downwards. When the soil-scraping plates 4 are moved to the appropriate position, the position of the soil-scraping plates 4 can be fixed by the set drive component, which makes it convenient to adjust the depth of the planting trough and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0057] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:
[0058] Two connecting rods 11 are rotatably installed in the sliding groove 2. The two connecting rods 11 are rotatably connected and are distributed in a cross pattern. Two second sliding blocks 12 are rotatably installed at both ends of the two connecting rods 11. The two lower second sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected to the first sliding block 3, and the two upper second sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 2.
[0059] The threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove 2 and located on one side of the two upper second sliding blocks 12. One end of the threaded rod 13 passes through the two upper second sliding blocks 12 and extends to the outside. The threaded rod 13 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions, and the threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the two upper second sliding blocks 12.
[0060] When the depth of the planting trough needs to be adjusted, the operator can rotate the threaded rod 13 and drive the second disc 14 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the two upper second sliding blocks 12 slide and move closer to each other. The two upper second sliding blocks 12 will squeeze the two connecting rods 11 to rotate. The two connecting rods 11 will squeeze the two lower second sliding blocks 12 to slide and move closer to each other on the top of the first sliding block 3. Then the first sliding block 3 will slide downward. The first sliding block 3 will drive several soil-scraping plates 4 to move downward, which makes it easy to adjust the depth of the planting trough and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0061] In this embodiment, the driving component further includes:
[0062] The second disc 14 is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod 13. The second disc 14 is rotatably connected to the sliding groove 2. Several limiting grooves 15 are provided on the circumferential side wall of the second disc 14. A sliding column 16 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 2 and above the second disc 14. The lower end of the sliding column 16 extends into the corresponding limiting groove 15 and is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 15. Several tension springs 17 fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 are fixedly mounted on the sliding column 16. The upper end of the sliding column 16 passes through the sliding groove 2 and extends to the outside.
[0063] When the sliding column 16 is pulled upward, several tension springs 17 are stretched and extended, and the lower end of the sliding column 16 disengages from the corresponding limiting groove 15.
[0064] When the sliding column 16 is released, under the tension of several tension springs 17, the sliding column 16 slides downward, and finally the lower end of the sliding column 16 is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 15, which can fix the position of the second disk 14 and prevent the threaded rod 13 from rotating.
[0065] In this embodiment, the power assembly includes:
[0066] Two first transmission wheels 20 are fixedly installed on one of the connecting columns 9 and one end of the cylinder 7, respectively. A first transmission belt 21 is installed between the two first transmission wheels 20. Both first transmission wheels 20 are rotatably connected to the housing 1.
[0067] Two second transmission wheels 23 are fixedly installed on the other end of the cylinder 7 and one end of the rotating column 6, respectively. A second transmission belt 24 is installed between the two second transmission wheels 23. Both second transmission wheels 23 are rotatably connected to the housing 1.
[0068] When the entire device is needed, the worker first pushes it onto the field, then pours seeds into the storage chamber 5 at the front and wood ash into the storage chamber 5 at the rear. Next, the housing 1 is pushed, and several soil-scraping plates 4 are moved across the field to create several planting troughs. Simultaneously, four rollers 10 rotate, each driving two connecting columns 9. One connecting column 9 drives one of the first transmission wheels 20, which in turn drives a first transmission belt 21. The first transmission belt 21 drives another first transmission wheel 20, which in turn drives a cylinder 7. The cylinder 7 then drives several first discs 8. As the first discs 8 rotate, the front storage chamber... The seeds in the storage chamber 5 will enter the corresponding second groove 22. Under the action of the rotation of several first discs 8, the seeds in several second grooves 22 will eventually enter several planting troughs, which can automatically sow the seeds. At the same time, the cylinder 7 drives one of the second transmission wheels 23 to rotate, one of the second transmission wheels 23 drives the second transmission belt 24 to drive, the second transmission belt 24 drives another second transmission wheel 23 to rotate, and the other second transmission wheel 23 drives the rotating column 6 to rotate. The wood ash in the rear storage chamber 5 will enter the corresponding first groove 19. Under the action of the rotation of the rotating column 6, the wood ash will eventually enter the planting trough. The wood ash is rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients, which can provide comprehensive nutrient support for the seeds, and there is no need for staff to manually dig out the planting trough.
[0069] Example 2:
[0070] This embodiment provides a seeder for agricultural production, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0071] In this embodiment, a plurality of first grooves 19 are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the rotating column 6, a plurality of second grooves 22 are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on a plurality of first disks 8, and a plurality of limiting grooves 15 are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the second disk 14.
[0072] This ensures that the seeds and wood ash fall evenly, and that the second disc 14 can stop rotating and be fixed at any position.
[0073] Example 3:
[0074] This embodiment provides a seeder for agricultural production, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0075] In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of soil-scraping plates 4 is the same as the number of the plurality of first discs 8, and the plurality of soil-scraping plates 4 are distributed at equal intervals on the first sliding block 3.
[0076] This involves ensuring that all seeds fall into the planting trough, guaranteeing uniform planting.
[0077] Example 4:
[0078] This embodiment provides a seeder for agricultural production, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0079] In this embodiment, an operating disc 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 13.
[0080] The control panel 18 is designed to facilitate the operation of staff.
[0081] Working principle: When the entire device is needed, the operator first pushes it onto the field, then pours seeds into the storage chamber 5 at the front and wood ash into the storage chamber 5 at the rear. Next, the operator pushes the housing 1, causing several soil-scraping plates 4 to move across the field, creating several planting troughs. Simultaneously, four rollers 10 rotate, driving two connecting columns 9 to rotate. One connecting column 9 drives one first transmission wheel 20 to rotate, which in turn drives a first transmission belt 21. The first transmission belt 21 drives another first transmission wheel 20, which in turn drives a cylinder 7 to rotate. The cylinder 7 then drives several first discs 8 to rotate. As the first discs 8 rotate, the planting troughs at the front are... The seeds in cavity 5 will enter the corresponding second groove 22. Under the action of the rotation of several first discs 8, the seeds in several second grooves 22 will eventually enter several planting troughs, which can automatically sow the seeds. At the same time, the cylinder 7 drives one of the second transmission wheels 23 to rotate, one of the second transmission wheels 23 drives the second transmission belt 24 to drive, the second transmission belt 24 drives another second transmission wheel 23 to rotate, and the other second transmission wheel 23 drives the rotating column 6 to rotate. The wood ash in the rear storage cavity 5 will enter the corresponding first groove 19. Under the action of the rotation of the rotating column 6, the wood ash will eventually enter the planting trough. The wood ash is rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients, which can provide comprehensive nutrient support for the seeds, and there is no need for staff to manually dig out the planting trough.
[0082] When the depth of the planting trough needs to be adjusted, first pull the sliding column 16 upwards. At the same time, several tension springs 17 are stretched. After the lower end of the sliding column 16 disengages from the corresponding limiting groove 15, the operator can rotate the operating disc 18 and drive the threaded rod 13 and the second disc 14 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the two upper second sliding blocks 12 slide and move closer to each other. The two upper second sliding blocks 12 will squeeze the two connecting rods 11 to rotate. The two connecting rods 11 will squeeze the two lower second sliding blocks 12 to slide and move closer to each other on the top of the first sliding block 3. Then the first sliding block 3 will slide downwards. The first sliding block 3 will drive several soil-scraping plates 4 to move downwards. When the soil-scraping plates 4 have moved to the appropriate position, release the sliding column 16. Under the action of the tension of several tension springs 17, the sliding column 16 slides downwards. Finally, the lower end of the sliding column 16 is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 15, which can fix the position of the second disc 14, so that the threaded rod 13 cannot rotate. This makes it easy to adjust the depth of the planting trough and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0083] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An agricultural seeder, comprising a housing (1) and a plurality of shovels (4), characterized in that, Also includes: A sliding groove (2) is formed inside the housing (1). A first sliding block (3) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (2). Several of the soil-scraping plates (4) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first sliding block (3). A drive assembly located inside the housing (1) and used to drive the first sliding block (3) to slide; Two storage cavities (5) are provided in the housing (1). A rotating column (6) is rotatably installed in one of the storage cavities (5). Several first grooves (19) are provided on the circumferential sidewall of the rotating column (6). A cylinder (7) is rotatably installed in the other storage cavity (5). Several first discs (8) are fixedly installed on the cylinder (7). Several first discs (8) are rotatably connected to the other storage cavity (5). Several second grooves (22) are provided on the circumferential sidewall of the several first discs (8). Two connecting posts (9) are rotatably installed inside the housing (1), and rollers (10) are fixedly installed at both ends of the two connecting posts (9); A power assembly located inside the housing (1) is used to drive the cylinder (7) and the rotating column (6) to rotate.
2. The agricultural seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: Two connecting rods (11) are rotatably installed in the sliding groove (2). The two connecting rods (11) are rotatably connected and are distributed in a cross pattern. Two second sliding blocks (12) are rotatably installed at both ends of the two connecting rods (11). The two second sliding blocks (12) located below are slidably connected to the first sliding block (3), and the two second sliding blocks (12) located above are slidably connected to the sliding groove (2). A threaded rod (13) is rotatably mounted in a sliding groove (2) and located on one side of the two upper second sliding blocks (12). One end of the threaded rod (13) passes through the two upper second sliding blocks (12) and extends to the outside. The threaded rod (13) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions, and the threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to the two upper second sliding blocks (12).
3. The agricultural seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component also includes: The second disc (14) is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod (13). The second disc (14) is rotatably connected to the sliding groove (2). Several limiting grooves (15) are provided on the circumferential side wall of the second disc (14). A sliding column (16) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (2) and above the second disc (14). The lower end of the sliding column (16) extends into the corresponding limiting groove (15), and the lower end of the sliding column (16) is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove (15). Several tension springs (17) fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (2) are fixedly mounted on the sliding column (16). The upper end of the sliding column (16) passes through the sliding groove (2) and extends to the outside.
4. The agricultural seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The power assembly includes: Two first transmission wheels (20) are fixedly installed on one of the connecting columns (9) and one end of the cylinder (7), respectively. A first transmission belt (21) is installed between the two first transmission wheels (20). Both first transmission wheels (20) are rotatably connected to the housing (1). Two second transmission wheels (23) are fixedly installed on the other end of the cylinder (7) and one end of the rotating column (6), respectively. A second transmission belt (24) is installed between the two second transmission wheels (23), and both second transmission wheels (23) are rotatably connected to the housing (1).
5. A seeder for agricultural production according to claim 4, characterized in that, A number of the first grooves (19) are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the rotating column (6), a number of the second grooves (22) are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on a number of first disks (8), and a number of the limiting grooves (15) are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the second disk (14).
6. The agricultural seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the soil-scraping plates (4) is the same as the number of the first discs (8), and the soil-scraping plates (4) are distributed at equal intervals on the first sliding block (3).
7. A seeder for agricultural production according to claim 2, characterized in that, An operating panel (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod (13).