Intelligent control planting box based on multi-mode environment monitoring

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent control planting box based on multi-mode environment monitoring, which comprises a main body assembly, the main body assembly comprises a cross rod, a right-angle tee joint, a vertical rod, a bottom box, a control box, a box cover, four planting holes, four mounting holes, a first wire hole and a second wire hole; and the cross rods and the vertical rods are inserted through the right-angle tee joints to form a frame structure. The cross rod, the vertical rod and the box cover are assembled through the right-angle tee joint, then the control box is installed in a bonding mode, the sensor is wired through the first wire hole and the second wire hole, and finally the box cover and the bottom box are buckled, so that the control box is formed, the assembly process is easy to operate, the installation difficulty is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved. In the planting process, soil culture or water culture can be carried out according to the planting requirements, the planting flexibility is enhanced, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a planting box, specifically an intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring, and belongs to the field of planting box technology. Background Technology

[0002] In practical education on aerospace seed cultivation, most methods employ traditional planting techniques, allowing students to observe the growth process of aerospace seeds and record relevant data such as watering frequency, light duration, and soil fertility. Through simple experimental designs, the growth differences between aerospace seeds and ordinary seeds are compared, thereby stimulating students' interest in aerospace technology. Currently, planting boxes are generally used for seed cultivation.

[0003] Most existing planting boxes employ complex structures, often containing multiple nested or spliced ​​components. For example, a complex frame structure supports the entire box, and the connection methods between components vary widely, with some using screws and nuts for fixation and others relying on special snap-fit ​​structures. In addition, the planting box is equipped with various functional modules. These components are not only numerous but also cumbersome to assemble, and even slight carelessness can lead to installation errors, rendering the planting box unusable. This complex structural design not only increases the user's installation and time costs but also makes subsequent maintenance and upkeep of the planting box extremely difficult. Therefore, an intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring, so as to solve one of the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is implemented by the following technical solution: an intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring, including a main component, the main component including a crossbar, a right-angle tee, a vertical bar, a bottom box, a control box, a box cover, four planting holes, four mounting holes, a first wire hole and a second wire hole;

[0006] The horizontal and vertical bars are connected by right-angle tees to form a frame structure. The four mounting holes are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the box cover. The vertical bars are inserted into the inside of the mounting holes. The box cover is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical bars. The control box is glued to one side of the base box. The box cover is fastened to the upper surface of the base box. The four planting holes are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the box cover. The first wire hole is opened on the side of the base box near the control box. The second wire hole is opened on the outer side wall of the control box. A sensor is installed inside the base box.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the control box is internally fixed to a mounting plate by screws, a buzzer, a motherboard and a display are mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and a transparent cover is mounted on the side of the control box away from the base box.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the motherboard is connected to the sensor via DuPont wires.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the sensor is a soil moisture sensor or a water level sensor.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the inside of the planting hole is provided with a planting component, which includes a cap, a planting basket, absorbent cotton, and cotton thread;

[0011] The cap is fastened to the top of the planting basket, the absorbent cotton is located inside the planting basket, and one end of the cotton thread is located inside the absorbent cotton.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the end of the cotton thread away from the absorbent cotton passes through the planting basket and extends to the bottom of the planting basket.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the outer wall of the planting basket is attached to the inner wall of the planting hole, and the top of the planting basket is attached to the upper surface of the box cover.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the planting basket is located inside the bottom box.

[0015] Advantages of this invention: This invention assembles the horizontal bar, vertical bar, and box cover using a right-angle tee, then installs the control box by adhesive bonding, routes the sensor wiring through the first and second wire holes, and finally fastens the box cover to the base box to complete the assembly. This structural design not only reduces the user's installation and time costs but also facilitates the subsequent maintenance and upkeep of the planting box. Furthermore, during the planting process, soil cultivation or hydroponics can be performed according to planting needs, enhancing the flexibility of planting and making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the planting basket of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the box cover structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom box structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the control box structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 101. Main component; 11. Horizontal bar; 12. Right-angle tee; 13. Vertical bar; 14. Base box; 15. Control box; 16. Transparent cover; 17. Box cover; 18. Planting hole; 19. Mounting hole; 20. First wire hole; 21. Second wire hole; 22. Buzzer; 23. Main board; 24. Display; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Sensor; 301. Planting component; 31. Cover; 32. Planting basket; 33. Absorbent cotton; 34. Cotton thread. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring, including a main component 101, the main component 101 including a crossbar 11, a right-angle tee 12, a vertical bar 13, a bottom box 14, a control box 15, a box cover 17, four planting holes 18, four mounting holes 19, a first wire hole 20 and a second wire hole 21;

[0027] The horizontal bar 11 and the vertical bar 13 are connected by a right-angle tee 12 to form a frame structure. Four mounting holes 19 are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the box cover 17. The vertical bar 13 is inserted into the inside of the mounting holes 19. The box cover 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical bar 13. The frame of the top of the planting box is installed by plugging in, which is simple to operate and reduces the difficulty of installation.

[0028] The lid 17 is fastened to the upper surface of the bottom box 14. The lid 17 is used to seal the bottom box 14. The bottom box 14 is an industrial turnover box, which not only has good waterproof performance, but also reduces the cost of the planting box.

[0029] Four planting holes 18 are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the box cover 17. The planting holes 18 are used to plant seeds.

[0030] The control box 15 is attached to one side of the base box 14. The first wire hole 20 is opened on the side of the base box 14 near the control box 15, and the second wire hole 21 is opened on the outer side wall of the control box 15. The sensor 26 is installed inside the base box 14. The first wire hole 20 and the second wire hole 21 on the base box 14 are used for wiring the sensor 26.

[0031] In this embodiment, specifically: the control box 15 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 25 by screws. A buzzer 22, a main board 23 and a display 24 are installed on one side of the mounting plate 25. A transparent cover 16 is installed on the side of the control box 15 away from the bottom box 14.

[0032] The motherboard 23 is the core control board, with powerful computing capabilities and rich interfaces. It can connect to various sensors and external devices to realize data acquisition and control functions. The model of the motherboard 23 is ESP32, which has built-in Flash memory for storing data.

[0033] Display 24 is used to display the collected environmental data in real time;

[0034] The motherboard 23 is connected to the sensor 26 via DuPont wires. The sensor 26 is used to collect environmental data. When routing the sensor 26, the DuPont wires can pass through the first wire hole 20 and the second wire hole 21.

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically: sensor 26 is a soil moisture sensor or water level sensor. When working, sensor 26 collects values ​​and sends them to motherboard 23. When the value exceeds the rated value, motherboard 23 controls buzzer 22 to issue an early warning.

[0036] When seeds are hydroponically grown, sensor 26 is a water level sensor. Sensor 26 is attached to one side of the bottom box 14 by adhesive bonding to measure the water level in the bottom box 14. When seeds are soil-grown, sensor 26 is a soil moisture sensor. Sensor 26 is inserted into the soil by plugging to measure soil moisture, thereby realizing multimodal environmental monitoring.

[0037] In this utility model, the buzzer 22, motherboard 23, display 24 and sensor 26 are all existing technologies, so their structures and working principles will not be described in detail.

[0038] In this embodiment, specifically: the inside of the planting hole 18 is provided with a planting component 301, which includes a cap 31, a planting basket 32, absorbent cotton 33, and cotton thread 34;

[0039] The lid 31 is fastened to the top of the planting basket 32. The absorbent cotton 33 is located inside the planting basket 32. One end of the cotton thread 34 is located inside the absorbent cotton 33. The end of the cotton thread 34 away from the absorbent cotton 33 passes through the planting basket 32 ​​and extends to the bottom of the planting basket 32. The outer wall of the planting basket 32 ​​is attached to the inner wall of the planting hole 18. The top of the planting basket 32 ​​is attached to the upper surface of the box lid 17. The planting basket 32 ​​is located inside the bottom box 14. During hydroponic operation, the absorbent cotton 33 and the cotton thread 34 work together to absorb water and provide a good growth environment for the seeds. When there is no planting plan, the planting basket 32 ​​can be closed by the lid 31.

[0040] During soil cultivation, the planting component 301 can be directly removed and the seeds can be cultivated and planted in the planting hole 18.

[0041] Working principle or structural principle: When in use, the horizontal bar 11, vertical bar 13 and box cover 17 are assembled using the right-angle tee 12. The control box 15 is glued to one side of the bottom box 14. Then, the sensor 26 is wired through the first wire hole 20 and the second wire hole 21. When performing hydroponics, the sensor 26 uses a water level sensor and is attached to one side of the bottom box 14. When performing soil cultivation, the sensor 26 uses a soil moisture sensor and is inserted into the soil inside the bottom box 14. After the wiring is completed, the box cover 17 is placed on the bottom box 14. At this time, the seeds can be planted according to the planting needs. In soil cultivation, the seeds are planted directly in the planting hole 18. In hydroponics, the seeds are planted in the planting basket 32.

[0042] Compared to existing technologies, this utility model assembles the horizontal bar 11, vertical bar 13, and box cover 17 using a right-angle tee 12, then installs the control box 15 by adhesive bonding, routes the sensor 26 through the first wire hole 20 and the second wire hole 21, and finally completes the assembly by fastening the box cover 17 to the bottom box 14. The assembly process is simple and reduces the difficulty of installation. Moreover, during the planting process, soil cultivation or hydroponics can be carried out according to planting needs, which enhances the flexibility of planting and facilitates use.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring, characterized in that, Includes a main component (101), which includes a crossbar (11), a right-angle tee (12), a vertical bar (13), a base box (14), a control box (15), a box cover (17), four planting holes (18), four mounting holes (19), a first wire hole (20), and a second wire hole (21); The horizontal bar (11) and vertical bar (13) are connected by a right-angle tee (12) to form a frame structure. The four mounting holes (19) are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the box cover (17). The vertical bar (13) is inserted into the inside of the mounting hole (19). The box cover (17) is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical bar (13). The control box (15) is glued to one side of the bottom box (14). The box cover (17) is fastened to the upper surface of the bottom box (14). The four planting holes (18) are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the box cover (17). The first wire hole (20) is opened on the side of the bottom box (14) near the control box (15). The second wire hole (21) is opened on the outer side wall of the control box (15). The bottom box (14) is equipped with a sensor (26).

2. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control box (15) is internally fixed with a mounting plate (25) by screws. A buzzer (22), a motherboard (23) and a display (24) are mounted on one side of the mounting plate (25). A transparent cover (16) is mounted on the side of the control box (15) away from the bottom box (14).

3. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that, The motherboard (23) is connected to the sensor (26) via DuPont wires.

4. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sensor (26) is a soil moisture sensor or a water level sensor.

5. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting hole (18) is provided with a planting component (301), which includes a cap (31), a planting basket (32), absorbent cotton (33) and cotton thread (34). The cap (31) is fastened to the top of the planting basket (32), the absorbent cotton (33) is located inside the planting basket (32), and one end of the cotton thread (34) is located inside the absorbent cotton (33).

6. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end of the cotton thread (34) away from the absorbent cotton (33) passes through the planting basket (32) and extends to the bottom of the planting basket (32).

7. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the planting basket (32) is attached to the inner wall of the planting hole (18), and the top of the planting basket (32) is attached to the upper surface of the box cover (17).

8. The intelligent control planting box based on multimodal environmental monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that, The planting basket (32) is located inside the bottom box (14).

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