Fire extinguishing bomb and throwing device

By designing a throwing device that includes a base plate, connecting frame, mounting frame, throwing tube, and elastic spring, the limitations of existing fire extinguishing grenade throwing devices in terms of height and angle adjustment are solved, enabling precise throwing of fire extinguishing grenades and improving throwing efficiency.

CN223831639UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27BISHENG LOW ALTITUDE (SHANGHAI) CONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520196788.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing handheld fire extinguishing grenades have limitations in adjusting the throwing height and angle, making it difficult to meet the requirements for accurate throwing at long-distance targets.

Method used

A throwing device comprising a base plate, connecting frame, mounting frame, throwing tube, throwing plate, and elastic spring was designed. Through the combination of structures such as moving components, lifting components, and drive seat, the throwing height and angle of the fire extinguishing bomb can be flexibly adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise adjustment of the throwing height and angle of fire extinguishing grenades, improving the throwing efficiency and accuracy of fire extinguishing grenades.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223831639U_ABST
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Abstract

The throwing device comprises a bottom plate, a connecting frame, a mounting frame, a throwing cylinder, a throwing plate and an elastic spring, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, the connecting frame is mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate in a lifting manner through a lifting assembly, and the mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the connecting frame through a driving seat; the throwing plate is slidably connected into the throwing cylinder through the throwing assembly, a throwing groove matched with the fire extinguishing bomb is formed in the throwing plate, the elastic spring is fixedly connected between the throwing plate and the inner side wall of the throwing cylinder, two limiting blocks are symmetrically connected to the throwing plate, and limiting grooves used for sliding of the limiting blocks are formed in the throwing cylinder. According to the fire extinguishing bomb and the throwing device, the throwing height and the throwing angle of the fire extinguishing bomb can be conveniently adjusted through cooperation of the bottom plate, the moving assembly, the connecting frame, the lifting assembly, the mounting frame, the driving base, the throwing barrel, the throwing plate, the elastic spring and the like, and therefore the fire extinguishing bomb can be conveniently thrown.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of throwing device technology, specifically to a fire extinguishing bomb and its throwing device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest fire extinguishing grenades are suitable for extinguishing large-scale fires in mountains, forests, grasslands, etc., and are one of the cutting-edge weapons for large-scale forest fire extinguishing. Hand-held throwable fire extinguishing grenades are the most common type of forest fire extinguishing grenades, but the throwing efficiency of hand-held throwable fire extinguishing grenades is relatively low.

[0003] To improve the throwing efficiency of forest fire extinguishing bombs, a utility model patent with publication number CN218106615U discloses a bomb-throwing frame for forest fire extinguishing bombs. This frame incorporates a catapult mechanism and a loading tube. When throwing fire extinguishing bombs using this device, the push block in the catapult mechanism is first pulled backward to the innermost end of the loading tube. Multiple fire extinguishing bombs are then placed inside the loading tube, and the device can be aimed at the target and launched. While this design facilitates automatic launching of fire extinguishing bombs, it has limited adjustment of the throwing angle. When throwing at distant targets, it is not convenient to adjust the throwing height and angle of the fire extinguishing bombs appropriately, resulting in significant limitations in the throwing process. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a fire extinguishing bomb and a throwing device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that it is inconvenient to adjust the throwing height and throwing angle of the fire extinguishing bomb to a suitable extent.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a throwing device includes a base plate, a connecting frame, a mounting frame, a throwing tube, a throwing plate, and an elastic spring;

[0008] A movable component is provided at the bottom end of the base plate;

[0009] The connecting frame is mounted on the upper side of the base plate via a lifting assembly;

[0010] The mounting bracket is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the connecting bracket via a drive seat;

[0011] The throwing tube is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame;

[0012] The throwing plate is slidably connected to the throwing tube through the throwing assembly, and the throwing plate is provided with a throwing groove that matches the fire extinguishing bomb;

[0013] The elastic spring is fixedly connected between the throwing plate and the inner wall of the throwing tube.

[0014] Preferably, the throwing component includes:

[0015] A protective cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the throwing tube;

[0016] The first electric cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the protective cylinder;

[0017] A pull plate is fixedly connected between the output end of the first electric cylinder and the throwing plate, and the throwing tube has a through-hole for the pull plate to move;

[0018] A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate, and a sliding groove for sliding the sliding plate is provided on the inner top wall of the protective cylinder.

[0019] Furthermore, the moving component includes:

[0020] The base rod is provided in multiple forms, and each of the multiple base rods is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate;

[0021] Self-locking wheels, wherein the self-locking wheels are mounted at the bottom end of each of the bottom rods;

[0022] A foot pedal, which is slidably connected to each of the base rods;

[0023] A fixed cone is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the pedals.

[0024] As a further embodiment of this application, the lifting assembly includes:

[0025] The second electric cylinder is configured as two, and the two second electric cylinders are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate;

[0026] A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the second electric cylinders, and both lifting plates are fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0027] Two support cylinders are provided, and the two support cylinders are symmetrically connected to the base plate.

[0028] A support rod is slidably connected through each of the support cylinders, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the connecting frame;

[0029] A locking rod is connected through each of the support rods, and the support cylinder has a slot for the locking rod to slide.

[0030] Based on the aforementioned solution, the drive unit includes:

[0031] The motor is mounted on one side of the connecting frame via a mounting sleeve;

[0032] A drive rod is fixedly connected between the output end of the motor and the mounting bracket, and the drive rod is rotatably connected to the connecting bracket.

[0033] It should also be noted that two limiting blocks are symmetrically connected on the throwing plate, and the throwing tube is provided with a limiting groove for the limiting blocks to slide.

[0034] The fire extinguishing bomb is mounted on a throwing device according to any one of the claims.

[0035] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fire extinguishing bomb and a throwing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] 1. In this utility model, the base plate is easily moved by the movable component, so that the throwing tube can be moved by the connecting frame, lifting component, mounting frame and drive seat, etc., thereby facilitating the throwing of fire extinguishing bombs at different locations;

[0038] 2. In this utility model, the connecting frame can be raised and lowered by the cooperation of the base plate and the lifting assembly, so as to raise and lower the throwing tube by the drive seat and the mounting frame, thereby adjusting the throwing height of the fire extinguishing bomb;

[0039] 3. In this utility model, the cooperation between the connecting frame and the drive seat facilitates the rotation of the mounting frame, which in turn facilitates the rotation of the throwing tube, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the throwing angle of the fire extinguishing bomb;

[0040] 4. In this utility model, the combination of the throwing component and the elastic spring facilitates the movement of the throwing plate inside the throwing tube, so as to facilitate the throwing of fire extinguishing bombs;

[0041] 5. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, the fire extinguishing bomb and throwing device have the problem that it is not convenient to adjust the throwing height and throwing angle of the fire extinguishing bomb to a suitable degree. The throwing height and throwing angle of the fire extinguishing bomb can be adjusted by the cooperation of the base plate, moving component, connecting frame, lifting component, mounting frame, drive seat, throwing tube, throwing plate and elastic spring, etc., so as to facilitate the throwing of the fire extinguishing bomb. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire application;

[0043] Figure 2 For this application Figure 1A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the throwing tube, protective tube, and sliding plate in this application.

[0045] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram showing the cooperation of the support cylinder, support rod, and clamping rod in this application.

[0046] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Throwing tube; 5. Throwing plate; 6. Elastic spring; 7. Protective tube; 8. First electric cylinder; 9. Pulling plate; 10. Sliding plate; 11. Base rod; 12. Self-locking wheel; 13. Pedal; 14. Fixed cone; 15. Second electric cylinder; 16. Lifting plate; 17. Support tube; 18. Support rod; 19. Locking rod; 20. Motor; 21. Limiting block; 22. Push handle; 23. Fire extinguishing bomb. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0048] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A fire extinguishing grenade and a throwing device are disclosed. The throwing device includes a base plate 1, a connecting frame 2, a mounting frame 3, a throwing tube 4, a throwing plate 5, and an elastic spring 6. A movable component is provided at the bottom end of the base plate 1. The connecting frame 2 is lifted and installed on the upper side of the base plate 1 via a lifting component. The mounting frame 3 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the connecting frame 2 via a drive seat. The throwing tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame 3. The throwing plate 5 is slidably connected to the throwing tube 4 via a throwing component. The throwing plate 5 has a throwing groove that matches the fire extinguishing grenade 23, which can increase the stability of the contact between the fire extinguishing grenade 23 and the throwing plate 5. The elastic spring 6 is fixedly connected between the throwing plate 5 and the inner side wall of the throwing tube 4. Two limiting blocks 21 are symmetrically connected on the throwing plate 5. The throwing tube 4 has a limiting groove for the limiting blocks 21 to slide, which facilitates the limiting of the sliding of the throwing plate 5 in the throwing tube 4.

[0049] Please see Figures 1 to 4The throwing assembly includes a protective cylinder 7, a first electric cylinder 8, a pulling plate 9, and a sliding plate 10. The protective cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the throwing cylinder 4. The first electric cylinder 8 is installed on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder 7. The pulling plate 9 is fixedly connected between the output end of the first electric cylinder 8 and the throwing plate 5. The throwing cylinder 4 has a through-hole for the pulling plate 9 to move. The sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulling plate 9. The inner top wall of the protective cylinder 7 has a sliding groove for the sliding plate 10 to slide, which facilitates increasing the stability of the sliding plate 10 sliding inside the protective cylinder 7.

[0050] By pulling the first electric cylinder 8 to pull the pull plate 9, the throwing plate 5 can be moved inside the throwing tube 4 by the elastic force of the elastic spring 6, so as to throw the fire extinguishing bomb 23.

[0051] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The moving assembly includes a base rod 11, a self-locking wheel 12, a pedal 13, and a fixed cone 14. Multiple base rods 11 are provided, and all base rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate 1. The self-locking wheel 12 is installed at the bottom end of each base rod 11. The pedal 13 is slidably connected to each base rod 11. The friction between the pedal 13 and the base rod 11 is large, so the pedal 13 will not move arbitrarily on the base rod 11. The fixed cone 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each pedal 13.

[0052] The base plate 1 is easily moved by the cooperation of multiple base rods 11 and multiple self-locking wheels 12. When it is necessary to fix the base plate 1, the self-locking wheels 12 are locked and force is applied to the pedal 13, so that the pedal 13 drives the fixed cone 14 to move, so that the fixed cone 14 can be embedded into the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the placement of the base plate 1, connecting frame 2, mounting frame 3 and throwing tube 4.

[0053] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The lifting assembly includes a second electric cylinder 15, a lifting plate 16, a support cylinder 17, a support rod 18, and a locking rod 19. There are two second electric cylinders 15, which are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate 1. The lifting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of each second electric cylinder 15, and both lifting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2. There are two support cylinders 17, which are symmetrically connected to the base plate 1. The support rod 18 is slidably connected to each support cylinder 17, and the support rod 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2. The locking rod 19 is connected to each support rod 18. The support cylinder 17 has a slot for the locking rod 19 to slide, which can increase the stability of the support rod 18 sliding in the support cylinder 17.

[0054] By pushing the two lifting plates 16 with the two second electric cylinders 15, the two lifting plates 16 can drive the connecting frame 2 to move. At the same time, the two support cylinders 17 and the two support rods 18 facilitate the smooth movement of the connecting frame 2.

[0055] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The drive base includes a motor 20 and a drive rod. The motor 20 is mounted on one side of the connecting frame 2 through a mounting sleeve. The drive rod is fixedly connected between the output end of the motor 20 and the mounting frame 3, and the drive rod is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 2.

[0056] The motor 20 rotates the drive rod, which in turn drives the mounting frame 3 to rotate, thereby allowing the mounting frame 3 to rotate the throwing tube 4 and thus adjust the throwing angle of the fire extinguishing bomb 23.

[0057] In summary, when the throwing height of the fire extinguishing grenade 23 needs to be adjusted, the two second electric cylinders 15 push the two lifting plates 16, causing the connecting frame 2 to move the mounting frame 3 and the throwing tube 4. When the throwing angle of the fire extinguishing grenade 23 needs to be adjusted, the motor 20 and the drive rod rotate the mounting frame 3, causing the mounting frame 3 to rotate the throwing tube 4 to the appropriate angle. Then, the first electric actuator pulls the pulling plate 9, causing the throwing plate 5 to move inside the throwing tube 4 by the elastic force of the elastic spring 6. The throwing plate 5 pushes and throws the fire extinguishing grenade 23.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A throwing device, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1), wherein a movable component is provided at the bottom end of the base plate (1); A connecting frame (2) is installed on the upper side of the base plate (1) by means of a lifting assembly; Mounting bracket (3), which is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the connecting bracket (2) via a drive seat; Throwing tube (4), which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (3); The throwing plate (5) is slidably connected to the throwing tube (4) through the throwing assembly, and the throwing plate (5) is provided with a throwing groove that matches the fire extinguishing bomb (23); An elastic spring (6) is fixedly connected between the throwing plate (5) and the inner wall of the throwing tube (4).

2. The throwing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The throwing assembly includes: A protective tube (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the throwing tube (4); The first electric cylinder (8) is installed on the inner wall of the protective cylinder (7); Pull plate (9), the pull plate (9) is fixedly connected between the output end of the first electric cylinder (8) and the throwing plate (5), and the throwing tube (4) is provided with a through hole for the pull plate (9) to move; A sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate (9), and a sliding groove for sliding the sliding plate (10) is provided on the inner top wall of the protective cylinder (7).

3. A throwing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving component includes: The base rod (11) is provided in multiple forms, and all of the multiple base rods (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate (1); Self-locking wheel (12), said self-locking wheel (12) is mounted at the bottom end of each of said bottom rods (11); A pedal (13) is slidably connected to each of the base rods (11); A fixed cone (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the pedals (13).

4. A throwing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes: The second electric cylinder (15) is configured as two, and the two second electric cylinders (15) are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate (1); Lifting plate (16), the lifting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of each second electric cylinder (15), and both lifting plates (16) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2); Support cylinder (17), two support cylinders (17) are provided, and the two support cylinders (17) are symmetrically connected to the base plate (1); A support rod (18) is slidably connected through each of the support cylinders (17), and the support rod (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2); A locking rod (19) is connected through each of the support rods (18), and a slot is provided on the support cylinder (17) for the locking rod (19) to slide.

5. A throwing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive unit includes: Motor (20), the motor (20) is mounted on one side of the connecting frame (2) via a mounting sleeve; A drive rod is fixedly connected between the output end of the motor (20) and the mounting bracket (3), and the drive rod is rotatably connected to the connecting bracket (2).

6. A throwing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two limiting blocks (21) are symmetrically connected on the throwing plate (5), and a limiting groove is provided on the throwing tube (4) for the limiting blocks (21) to slide.

7. A fire extinguishing bomb, characterized in that, The fire extinguishing bomb (23) is mounted on a throwing device according to any one of claims 1-6.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Bullet dropping frame for forest fire extinguishing bombs

    CN218106615U