Separation equipment for organic matter processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses separation equipment for organic matter processing, which comprises a machine body, a screen drum and a screen plate, the screen drum is movably connected to the top of the interior of the machine body, the screen plate is slidably connected to the interior of the machine body, and the screen plate is located right below the screen drum. The rear side of the top of the screen cylinder is movably connected with a first protection plate through a hinge, and the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder is fixedly connected with a second protection plate. By arranging the first protection plate and the second protection plate, the first protection plate and the second protection plate can shield the exposed screen barrel, the situation that materials are discharged can be effectively prevented, and the problem that in the actual use process, no shielding and protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the screen barrel of the equipment, and the screening efficiency is high is solved. And a shaking screening mode is adopted in the screen barrel, the materials can swing out of the top of the screen barrel due to vibration and gravity in the screening process, and certain limitation exists.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of organic processing equipment, specifically to a separation device for organic processing. Background Technology

[0002] When separating lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose from organic matter, physical, mechanical pulverization, and hydrothermal treatment methods can be used. However, the most commonly used method is mechanical pulverization. Mechanical pulverization refers to pulverizing cellulose materials using ball mills, grinding mills, rollers, etc. The pulverized material powder has no swelling properties, has a small volume, increases the matrix concentration, and is conducive to the function of cellulase or ligninase during enzymatic hydrolysis.

[0003] For example, the patent announcement number CN218655528U discloses a separation device for organic matter processing, which relates to the technical field of organic matter processing equipment. It includes two support frames, with a herringbone plate fixed between them. A screen box is movably mounted on the two support frames above the herringbone plate. A screen cylinder is rotatably connected to the two support frames via two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts above the screen box. The vertical cross-section of the screen cylinder is a semi-circular ring structure. A transmission mechanism two is connected to the bottom end of one of the sliding sleeves. This separation device for organic matter processing differs from existing technologies. By utilizing the first transmission mechanism and starting a dual-shaft motor, along with the action of multiple components, the screen cylinder can reciprocate in both directions, thus enabling efficient first-layer screening of the pulverized organic matter. Simultaneously, the second transmission mechanism, along with the action of multiple components, enables the screen box to reciprocate in both directions.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the discovery of devices in the prior art, the aforementioned devices, when applied, can solve the problem that the existing separation devices only use a single-layer screening method for screening and separation, resulting in low screening and separation efficiency and poor performance.

[0005] However, in actual use, the screen cylinder of the above-mentioned equipment does not have a shielding or protective mechanism at the top, and the screen cylinder adopts a shaking screening method. During the screening process, the material will swing out from the top of the screen cylinder due to vibration and gravity, which has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a separation device for organic processing, which has the advantage of auxiliary protection. It solves the problem that in actual use, the top of the screen cylinder of the above-mentioned device does not have a shielding and protective mechanism, and the screen cylinder adopts a shaking screening method, which causes the material to swing out from the top of the screen cylinder due to vibration and gravity during the screening process, which has certain limitations.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a separation device for organic processing, comprising a body, a screen cylinder, and a screen plate. The screen cylinder is movably connected to the top of the body, and the screen plate is slidably connected to the inside of the body. The screen plate is located directly below the screen cylinder. A first protective plate is movably connected to the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder via a hinge. A second protective plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder. An anti-opening mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the first protective plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the anti-opening mechanism includes a first mounting block, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the first protective plate, and a second mounting block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the second protective plate. Insertion holes are provided on the left and right sides of the front of the first and second mounting blocks, and a plug rod is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole. A clamping component is slidably connected to the front side of the surface of the plug rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the clamping assembly includes an L-shaped support plate, which is slidably connected to the front side of the insert rod surface. The bottom of the back of the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the front of the second mounting block. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the insert rod, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the insert rod surface. The spring is located inside the clamping block and the L-shaped support plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the insertion rod, and the size of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the insertion rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, protective pads are affixed to the bottom of both the first and second protective plates, and the protective pads are made of natural rubber.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a protective cover is attached to the surface of the handle, and the protective cover is made of foam.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by setting a first protective plate and a second protective plate, can effectively prevent materials from spilling out of the exposed screen cylinder. This solves the problem that in actual use, the screen cylinder of the above-mentioned equipment does not have a shielding and protective mechanism at the top, and the screen cylinder adopts a shaking screening method, which causes materials to swing out from the top of the screen cylinder due to vibration and gravity during the screening process, thus having certain limitations. This invention achieves the effect of auxiliary protection.

[0016] 2. This utility model incorporates an anti-opening mechanism. When the operator has closed the first and second protective plates, the insertion holes inside the first and second mounting blocks of the first and second protective plates will align. The operator can then insert the insertion rod into the insertion hole inside the first and second mounting blocks, thereby locking the first and second protective plates closed by the insertion rod and the insertion hole, preventing materials from knocking the first and second protective plates open while shaking.

[0017] 3. This utility model, by setting a clamping component, allows the clamping block to be fixedly installed on the surface of the insertion rod. Then, the operator can place the spring on the surface of the insertion rod and slide the insertion rod inside the L-shaped support plate. This allows the spring to apply elastic force to the clamping block through the L-shaped support plate, thereby clamping and fixing the insertion rod with the elastic force, preventing the insertion rod from shaking and falling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the screen cylinder of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Screen cylinder; 3. Screen plate; 4. First protective plate; 5. Second protective plate; 6. Anti-opening mechanism; 61. First mounting block; 62. Second mounting block; 63. Insertion hole; 64. Insertion rod; 65. Clamping assembly; 651. L-shaped support plate; 652. Spring; 653. Clamping block; 7. Baffle; 8. Protective pad; 9. Handle; 10. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the present invention provides a separation device for processing organic matter, including a body 1, a screen cylinder 2 and a screen plate 3. The screen cylinder 2 is movably connected to the top inside the body 1, and the screen plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the body 1. The screen plate 3 is located directly below the screen cylinder 2. A first protective plate 4 is movably connected to the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder 2 via a hinge. A second protective plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder 2. An anti-opening mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the first protective plate 4.

[0024] refer to Figure 3 The anti-opening mechanism 6 includes a first mounting block 61, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the first protective plate 4. A second mounting block 62 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the second protective plate 5. Insertion holes 63 are provided on the left and right sides of the front of the first mounting block 61 and the second mounting block 62. Insert rods 64 are inserted into the inside of the insertion holes 63. A clamping component 65 is slidably connected to the front side of the surface of the insert rod 64.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting an anti-opening mechanism 6, when the operator has closed the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5, the insertion holes 63 inside the first mounting block 61 and the second mounting block 62 of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 will align. Then, the operator inserts the insertion rod 64 into the insertion hole 63 inside the first mounting block 61 and the second mounting block 62, thereby locking the closure of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 through the first mounting block 61 and the second mounting block 62, preventing the material from knocking open the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 while shaking.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 The clamping assembly 65 includes an L-shaped support plate 651, which is slidably connected to the front side of the surface of the insertion rod 64. The bottom of the back of the L-shaped support plate 651 is fixedly connected to the front of the second mounting block 62. A spring 652 is sleeved on the surface of the insertion rod 64. A clamping block 653 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the insertion rod 64. The spring 652 is located inside the clamping block 653 and the L-shaped support plate 651.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a clamping component 65, when the clamping block 653 is fixedly installed on the surface of the insertion rod 64, the operator then puts the spring 652 on the surface of the insertion rod 64, and then slides the insertion rod 64 inside the L-shaped support plate 651, so that the spring 652 applies elastic force to the clamping block 653 through the L-shaped support plate 651, so that the clamping block 653 clamps and fixes the insertion rod 64 through the elastic force, preventing the insertion rod 64 from shaking and falling off.

[0028] refer to Figure 3A baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the insertion rod 64, and the size of the baffle 7 is larger than the diameter of the insertion rod 64.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a baffle 7, the baffle 7 and the insertion rod 64 are fixedly installed, thereby limiting the insertion rod 64 and preventing the insertion rod 64 from detaching from the L-shaped support plate 651.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of both the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 is covered with a protective pad 8, which is made of natural rubber.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a protective pad 8, the protective pad 8 is attached to the bottom of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5. When the material is shaken and screened through the screen cylinder 2, the material will hit the bottom of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5, so that the protective pad 8 replaces the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 to contact the material, thereby reducing the wear of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 and increasing the service life of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 A handle 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle 7.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a handle 9, when the operator needs to pull the plug rod 64 through the baffle 7, the handle 9 can provide the operator with a stable point of force, so that it is easier to pull the plug rod 64 through the baffle 7.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 A protective cover 10 is attached to the surface of handle 9. The protective cover 10 is made of foam.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a protective cover 10, the micro-uneven texture of the foam surface can increase friction and improve the anti-slip performance of the handle 9, so that it can maintain good grip even in humid or oily environments.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 are closed. The operator pulls the handle 9 to move the baffle 7 outwards, causing the baffle 7 to move the insertion rod 64, thus disengaging the insertion rod 64 from the insertion hole 63 inside the first mounting block 61. Then, the operator pulls the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 upwards to open them. The operator then puts the material to be separated and screened into the screen cylinder 2. Finally, the operator closes the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5, thus covering the exposed screen cylinder 2. To prevent material from splattering out, after closing, the insertion holes 63 inside the first mounting blocks 61 and 62 of the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 will align. Then, the operator inserts the insertion rod 64 into the insertion hole 63 inside the first mounting blocks 61 and 62, thereby locking the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 closed through the first mounting blocks 61 and 62. This prevents the material from knocking open the first protective plate 4 and the second protective plate 5 while shaking. After locking, the operator powers on the machine body 1, and the screen cylinder 2 will shake and screen, thus ensuring stability during the separation and screening process.

[0037] In summary, this separation equipment for organic processing, by setting up a first protective plate 4 and a second protective plate 5, effectively prevents material leakage from the exposed screen cylinder 2. This solves the problem that in actual use, the screen cylinder of the aforementioned equipment lacks a protective mechanism at the top and the screen cylinder uses a shaking screening method, causing material to swing out from the top of the screen cylinder due to vibration and gravity during screening, which has certain limitations.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A separation device for processing organic matter, comprising a body (1), a screen cylinder (2), and a screen plate (3), characterized in that: The screen cylinder (2) is movably connected to the top inside the machine body (1), the screen plate (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), the screen plate (3) is located directly below the screen cylinder (2), the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder (2) is movably connected to the first protective plate (4) via a hinge, the rear side of the top of the screen cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the second protective plate (5), and the front side of the top of the first protective plate (4) is fixedly connected to an anti-opening mechanism (6).

2. The separation equipment for organic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-opening mechanism (6) includes a first mounting block (61), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the first protective plate (4). A second mounting block (62) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the second protective plate (5). Insertion holes (63) are provided on the left and right sides of the front of the first mounting block (61) and the second mounting block (62). Insert rods (64) are inserted into the insertion holes (63). A clamping component (65) is slidably connected to the front side of the surface of the insert rods (64).

3. The separation equipment for organic processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (65) includes an L-shaped support plate (651), which is slidably connected to the front side of the surface of the insert rod (64). The bottom of the back of the L-shaped support plate (651) is fixedly connected to the front of the second mounting block (62). A spring (652) is sleeved on the surface of the insert rod (64). A clamping block (653) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the insert rod (64). The spring (652) is located inside the clamping block (653) and the L-shaped support plate (651).

4. The separation equipment for organic processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the insertion rod (64), and the size of the baffle (7) is larger than the diameter of the insertion rod (64).

5. The separation equipment for organic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first protective plate (4) and the second protective plate (5) are both covered with protective pads (8), which are made of natural rubber.

6. The separation equipment for organic processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (9) is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle (7).

7. The separation device for organic processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the handle (9) is covered with a protective cover (10), which is made of foam.

Images