Grinding wheel auxiliary replacing mechanism of axle housing grinding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polishing wheel auxiliary replacing mechanism of an axle housing polishing device, and relates to the technical field of axle housing polishing processing, the polishing wheel auxiliary replacing mechanism comprises a supporting table, one side of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a guide rail, one end of a positioning rod is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and when the connecting shaft moves along the axial direction of a driving shaft, an extension block slides along a guide rod; the tail end of the positioning rod is inserted into the supporting ring, the mounting position of the connecting shaft can be limited through the positioning rod, connection between the connecting shaft and the supporting ring can be reinforced through the symmetrically-arranged limiting pieces, and therefore shaking of the grinding wheel body in the using process can be reduced, and the stability of the grinding wheel body in the using process is guaranteed; the sliding table moves along the lead screw, the distance between the grinding wheel body and the driving shaft can be changed, the position of the grinding wheel body does not need to be manually calibrated during installation, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the installation precision of the grinding wheel body during assembly is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge housing grinding technology, and in particular to a grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Axle housing grinding is a machining process mainly used in the manufacturing and repair of automotive axle housings. Grinding can remove burrs and flash from the surface of the axle housing.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218904795U discloses a device replacement structure for grinding and polishing robots, including a column mounting bracket and a clamping assembly. A grinding mechanism is provided at the lower end of the mounting bracket. The grinding mechanism includes a mounting frame, a grinding motor and a drive shaft. A grinding wheel is provided at the lower end of the drive shaft. The clamping assembly is located on the outside of the drive shaft. The clamping assembly includes a sleeve, a pressure plate and a clamping block. An external thread is provided on the outer surface of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is connected to the sleeve threadedly through the external thread.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, although the problem of the grinding and polishing device being difficult to disassemble and replace is solved by using a clamping component, the sleeve and the drive shaft are connected by a thread. If the rotation direction of the drive shaft is changed, the position of the sleeve will change due to the thread, which will affect the normal use of the sleeve and the pressure plate and reduce the stability of the grinding wheel during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art where the sleeve and drive shaft are connected by a thread, and if the rotation direction of the drive shaft is changed, the position of the sleeve will change due to the thread, thus affecting the normal use of the sleeve and pressure plate and reducing the stability of the grinding wheel during use. Therefore, this invention proposes a grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device, comprising a support platform, a guide rail fixedly connected to one side of the support platform, a replacement auxiliary component disposed above the guide rail, the replacement auxiliary component comprising a limiting member, a drive shaft and a support ring, an inner ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring, the drive shaft being inserted through the inner ring, a guide groove being formed on the outer ring surface of the support ring, an extension rod being engaged in the guide groove, the support ring and the extension rod being rotatably connected, a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the extension rod, the top of the connecting frame being fixedly connected to one of the limiting members, a first insertion rod and a second insertion rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other limiting member, the two limiting members being connected by bolts, a positioning rod and a guide rod being inserted into the first insertion rod and the second insertion rod respectively, a connecting shaft being fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod, and the other end of the positioning rod being inserted into the support ring.

[0007] Preferably, a grinding wheel body is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the connecting shaft, an extension block is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the connecting shaft, the extension block is penetrated by a guide rod, and the guide rod and the extension block are slidably connected, with one end of the guide rod fixedly connected to a support ring.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the connecting frame is engaged with a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the support platform, and the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the second motor.

[0009] Preferably, a placement plate is attached to the bottom of the grinding wheel body, and an electric push rod 2 is embedded inside the placement plate. One end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and one side of the clamping plate overlaps with the grinding wheel body.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate, a slide table is slidably connected to one side of the support frame, an electric push rod is fitted into the top of the slide table, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the placement plate.

[0011] Preferably, the slide table is slidably connected to a slide rod, and both ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected to the guide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the slide is connected to a lead screw via a thread, one end of which is rotatably connected to the guide rail, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor. One side of the motor is fixedly connected to the guide rail.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the guide rod and the extension block are slidably connected, and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. When the connecting shaft moves along the axial direction of the drive shaft, the extension block slides along the guide rod until the end of the guide rod overlaps with the connecting shaft. The end of the positioning rod is inserted into the support ring. The positioning rod can limit the installation position of the connecting shaft, and the symmetrically arranged limiting parts can strengthen the connection between the connecting shaft and the support ring, thereby reducing the shaking of the grinding wheel body during use and ensuring the stability of the grinding wheel body during use.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the output shaft of motor one is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, and the bottom of the placement plate is fixedly connected to electric push rod one. When the grinding wheel body is placed on the placement plate, electric push rod two retracts, driving the clamping plate to move towards the side closer to the grinding wheel body. The two clamping plates clamp and fix the grinding wheel body. The installation height of the grinding wheel body can be adjusted by electric push rod one. The distance between the grinding wheel body and the drive shaft can be changed by moving the slide table along the lead screw. During installation, there is no need to manually calibrate the position of the grinding wheel body, reducing the workload of workers and ensuring the installation accuracy of the grinding wheel body during assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device is provided for this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the screw structure installation of the grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation of an electric push rod two structure for an auxiliary replacement mechanism of a grinding wheel in a bridge housing grinding device.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation of the insertion rod one and insertion rod two of the grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the extension rod structure of the auxiliary replacement mechanism for the grinding wheel of a bridge housing grinding device.

[0021] Legend: 1. Support platform; 2. Guide rail; 3. Motor 1; 4. Grinding wheel body; 5. Support frame; 6. Lead screw; 7. Slide rod; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Limiting component; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Placement plate; 12. Electric push rod 1; 13. Slide table; 14. Electric push rod 2; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Connecting rod 1; 17. Connecting rod 2; 18. Support ring; 19. Connecting frame; 20. Guide rod; 21. Positioning rod; 22. Internal ring; 23. Extension rod; 24. Motor 2; 25. Extension block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0024] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-5As shown: A grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device includes a support platform 1. A guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform 1. A replacement auxiliary component is provided above the guide rail 2. The replacement auxiliary component includes a limiting member 9, a drive shaft 15, and a support ring 18. An inner ring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring 18. The drive shaft 15 is inserted through the inner ring 22. A guide groove is opened on the outer ring surface of the support ring 18. An extension rod 23 is engaged in the guide groove. The support ring 18 and the extension rod 23 are rotatably connected. A connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension rod 23. The top of the connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected to one of the limiting members 9. A first insertion rod 16 and a second insertion rod 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other limiting member 9. The two limiting members 9 are connected by bolts. A positioning rod 21 and a guide rod 20 are respectively inserted into the first insertion rod 16 and the second insertion rod 17. A connecting shaft 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 21, and the other end of the positioning rod 21 is inserted into the support ring 18.

[0025] A grinding wheel body 4 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the connecting shaft 10. An extension block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the connecting shaft 10. The extension block 25 is penetrated by a guide rod 20, and the guide rod 20 and the extension block 25 are slidably connected. One end of the guide rod 20 is fixedly connected to the support ring 18. One end of the connecting frame 19 is engaged with a second motor 24. The bottom of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the support platform 1. The drive shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the second motor 24.

[0026] The built-in ring 22 assists in the connection between the support ring 18 and the drive shaft 15. When the drive shaft 15 rotates, the support ring 18 rotates synchronously with the drive shaft 15. The extension rod 23 assists in the connection between the connecting frame 19 and the support ring 18. When the support ring 18 rotates, the connecting frame 19 supports the bottom of the support ring 18, ensuring the stable rotation of the support ring 18. The extension block 25 assists in the movement of the connecting shaft 10 along the guide rod 20. The guide rod 20 guides the installation of the connecting shaft 10. The positioning rod 21 limits the connection. The installation position of the connecting shaft 10 is determined by the insertion rod 16 and the insertion rod 27, which can limit the position of the guide rod 20 and the positioning rod 21, thereby reducing the looseness when the connecting shaft 10 is connected to the support ring 18. The two limiting parts 9 can be connected by bolts, thereby ensuring the stability of the insertion rod 16 and the insertion rod 27 during use. The motor 24 can support one side of the connecting frame 19 and provide power for the rotation of the drive shaft 15, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the connecting shaft 10, the grinding wheel body 4 and the drive shaft 15.

[0027] Example 2: Figures 1-3As shown, a placement plate 11 is attached to the bottom of the grinding wheel body 4. An electric push rod 14 is embedded inside the placement plate 11. One end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 8. One side of the clamping plate 8 is attached to the grinding wheel body 4. A support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 11. A slide table 13 is slidably connected to one side of the support frame 5. An electric push rod 12 is embedded in the top of the slide table 13. The top of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 11. A slide rod 7 is slidably connected to the slide table 13. Both ends of the slide rod 7 are fixedly connected to the guide rail 2. A lead screw 6 is threadedly connected to the slide table 13. One end of the lead screw 6 is rotatably connected to the guide rail 2. The other end of the lead screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor 3. One side of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 2.

[0028] The placement plate 11 provides support for the bottom of the grinding wheel body 4. The distance between the clamping plate 8 and the grinding wheel body 4 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 14. Thus, the two symmetrical clamping plates 8 can clamp and fix the grinding wheel body 4, improving the stability of the grinding wheel body 4 when placed on top of the placement plate 11. The electric push rod 12 can adjust the height of the grinding wheel body 4 on top of the slide table 13, thereby adjusting the installation height of the grinding wheel body 4 and reducing the positional deviation of the grinding wheel body 4 during installation. The motor 3 provides power for the rotation of the lead screw 6, which in turn drives the slide table 13 to move, moving the grinding wheel body 4 toward the drive shaft 15. The slide rod 7 and the guide rail 2 can guide one end of the slide table 13, thereby improving the stability of the slide table 13 during movement.

[0029] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, when installing the grinding wheel body 4, place it on top of the placement plate 11. Then, use the electric push rod 14 to drive the clamping plates 8 on both sides to move closer to the grinding wheel body 4, clamping and fixing the grinding wheel body 4. Then, use the electric push rod 12 to drive the placement plate 11 upward, changing the working height of the grinding wheel body 4 so that the axis of the connecting shaft 10 and the axis of the drive shaft 15 are on the same horizontal line. Then, use the motor 3 to drive the lead screw 6 to rotate. The lead screw 6 drives the slide table 13 to move along the slide rod 7 and the guide rail 2 through the thread, so that one end of the guide rod 20 is inserted into the outer ring of the connecting shaft 10. Within the extension block 25 on the surface, the slide 13 continues to move until the end of the positioning rod 21 is inserted into the support ring 18. At this point, the assembly of the connecting shaft 10 and the drive shaft 15 is completed. The inner wall of the limiting member 9 at the top is equipped with a first insertion rod 16 and a second insertion rod 17. The first insertion rod 16 and the second insertion rod 17 are inserted into the positioning rod 21 and the guide rod 20 respectively. Then, the bolts are rotated to connect the two limiting members 9, which can realize the installation and fixation of the grinding wheel body 4 and the connecting shaft 10. The placement plate 11 is moved down, the clamping plate 8 is separated from the grinding wheel body 4, and the drive shaft 15 and the grinding wheel body 4 are driven to rotate by the second motor 24, which can realize the grinding of the bridge housing.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism for a bridge housing grinding device, comprising a support platform (1), wherein a guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform (1), characterized in that: A replacement auxiliary component is provided above the guide rail (2). The replacement auxiliary component includes a limiting member (9), a drive shaft (15), and a support ring (18). An inner ring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring (18). The drive shaft (15) is inserted through the inner ring (22). A guide groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the support ring (18). An extension rod (23) is engaged in the guide groove. The support ring (18) and the extension rod (23) are rotatably connected. A connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension rod (23). The frame (19) is fixedly connected to one of the limiting members (9) at its top. The inner wall of the other limiting member (9) is fixedly connected to a first plug rod (16) and a second plug rod (17). The two limiting members (9) are connected by bolts. The first plug rod (16) and the second plug rod (17) are respectively connected to a positioning rod (21) and a guide rod (20). One end of the positioning rod (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (10), and the other end of the positioning rod (21) is connected to a support ring (18).

2. The grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the grinding wheel body (4), and the outer ring surface of the connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the extension block (25). The extension block (25) is penetrated by the guide rod (20), and the guide rod (20) and the extension block (25) are slidably connected. One end of the guide rod (20) is fixedly connected to the support ring (18).

3. The grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting frame (19) is fitted with a second motor (24), the bottom of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the support platform (1), and the drive shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the second motor (24).

4. The grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the grinding wheel body (4) is attached to a placement plate (11), and an electric push rod (14) is embedded inside the placement plate (11). One end of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (8), and one side of the clamping plate (8) is attached to the grinding wheel body (4).

5. The grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement plate (11) is fixedly connected to a support frame (5), and a slide table (13) is slidably connected to one side of the support frame (5). An electric push rod (12) is fitted into the top of the slide table (13), and the top of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (11).

6. The grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide table (13) is slidably connected to a slide rod (7), and both ends of the slide rod (7) are fixedly connected to the guide rail (2).

7. The grinding wheel auxiliary replacement mechanism of the bridge housing grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slide (13) is connected to a lead screw (6) by a thread. One end of the lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to the guide rail (2), and the other end of the lead screw (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (3). One side of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (2).

Images