Crucible material punching device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kiln production, and particularly relates to a crucible material punching device which comprises a punching assembly and a cleaning brush which are arranged on a supporting frame, the punching assembly is connected to a connecting plate, the cleaning brush is connected with a rotating driving piece, the rotating driving piece is also connected to the connecting plate, the cleaning brush is arranged on the outer side of the punching assembly, and the rotating driving piece is connected to the connecting plate. The rotating driving part drives the cleaning brush to rotate around the outer side of the punching assembly, and the connecting plate is installed on the supporting frame in a liftable mode through the lifting driving part. The punching assembly is connected to the supporting frame in a liftable mode to punch materials in the crucible, a cleaning brush is arranged on the outer side of the punching assembly and connected with a rotating driving part, and when the punching assembly descends to punch the materials in the crucible, the rotating driving part drives the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the upper end face of the side wall of the crucible. Materials on the upper end face of the side wall are swept down, it is guaranteed that the crucibles are stacked flatly, no materials exist on the upper end face of the side wall, adhesion of the crucibles after firing is avoided, and the production quality of a production line is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of kiln production technology, specifically relating to a crucible material punching device. Background Technology

[0002] In a kiln production line, the material to be fired is usually placed in a crucible, and the crucible containing the material is transported to the kiln for firing via a conveyor line. Before firing, the material in the crucible needs to be compacted and perforated. During firing, multiple crucibles are stacked in sequence. When adding material to the crucible, material tends to remain at the upper edge of the crucible. This material at the edge can affect the stacking of the crucibles and also makes it easy for the stacked crucibles to stick together after firing, making them difficult to separate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a crucible material punching device that cleans the upper edge of the crucible when punching the material, ensures that the crucibles are stacked flat, and prevents the crucibles from sticking together after firing.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a crucible material punching device, including a punching assembly and a cleaning brush mounted on a support frame. The punching assembly is connected to a connecting plate, and the cleaning brush is connected to a rotating drive component, which is also connected to the connecting plate. The cleaning brush is located on the outside of the punching assembly, and the rotating drive component drives the cleaning brush to rotate around the outside of the punching assembly. The connecting plate is mounted on the support frame in a height-adjustable manner via a lifting drive component.

[0005] Preferably, the punching assembly includes a punching disc and punching posts. The upper side of the punching disc is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a plurality of punching posts are fixedly connected to the lower side of the punching disc. Each punching post is vertically arranged, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the outer side of the punching disc.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning brush is mounted on the cleaning cover, the lower end of the cleaning cover is open, the cleaning brush is mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the cleaning cover, the cleaning cover covers the perforation assembly, and the cleaning cover is connected to the rotation drive component. The cleaning cover is provided with a clearance hole for the perforation assembly to pass through, and the clearance hole is arc-shaped.

[0007] Preferably, the rotation drive is connected to the center of the upper side of the cleaning cover, and the punching assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting plate by two symmetrical connecting posts. The two connecting posts pass through the cleaning cover, and the clearance opening is a clearance swivel hole. Two clearance swivel holes are respectively provided on the cleaning cover for the two connecting posts to pass through.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning brush is annular and arranged around the outside of the perforation assembly.

[0009] Preferably, a dust suction hole is provided on the upper side of the cleaning cover, the dust suction hole is opened on the inner side of the cleaning brush, and a dust suction device is connected to the dust suction hole.

[0010] Preferably, a retaining ring is provided on the cleaning cover inside the suction hole. The retaining ring is located on the inside and protrudes downward. The lower end face of the retaining ring is in contact with the upper side of the punching assembly.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of drilling assemblies and cleaning brushes are provided at intervals along the conveying direction of the crucible on the support frame, and the two sets of drilling assemblies and cleaning brushes are respectively installed on two lifting drive components.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the rotation drive component is a rotary cylinder.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a punching component, which is vertically connected to the support frame to punch holes in the material inside the crucible. A cleaning brush is provided on the outside of the punching component, and the cleaning brush is connected to a rotating drive component. When the punching component descends to punch holes in the material inside the crucible, the rotating drive component drives the cleaning brush to rotate and clean the upper surface of the side wall of the crucible, sweeping the material off the upper surface of the side wall, ensuring that the crucibles are stacked flat and that there is no material on the upper surface of the side wall, thus avoiding the sticking of the crucibles after firing and improving the production quality of the production line.

[0016] 2. The cleaning brush is connected to the cleaning cover, which is placed on the outside of the perforated assembly to prevent materials and dust from flying during cleaning. At the same time, a dust suction device is connected to the upper side of the cleaning cover to suck up materials and dust in time, preventing dust from flying in the production line and affecting the normal operation of the production line.

[0017] 3. A retaining ring is provided inside the suction hole. The lower end of the retaining ring abuts against the upper side of the punching component to prevent the swept material and dust from entering the rotating drive and lifting drive components through the clearance hole on the cleaning cover, thus affecting the operation of the rotating drive and lifting drive components. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism and the cleaning mechanism.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the drilling and cleaning mechanism.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the cleaning mechanism.

[0024] Figure 7 A top view of the drilling mechanism and cleaning components.

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of section AA in the middle.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention in use.

[0027] The components include: 1. Support frame; 2. Drilling mechanism; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Dust suction pipe; 5. Column; 6. Drilling column; 7. Drilling disc; 8. Connecting column; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Lifting cylinder; 11. Cleaning cover; 12. Rotary cylinder; 13. Relief swivel hole; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Retaining ring; 16. Dust suction hole; 17. Connecting bolt; 18. Crucible; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Pallet. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Figures 1-9 This is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described below in conjunction with the appendix. Figures 1-9 The present invention will be further described below.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model discloses a crucible material punching device, which includes a punching assembly and a cleaning brush 14 mounted on a support frame 1. The punching assembly is connected to a connecting plate 9, and the cleaning brush 14 is connected to a rotating drive component, which is also connected to the connecting plate 9. The cleaning brush 14 is located on the outside of the punching assembly. The punching assembly punches holes in the material inside the crucible 18, and the cleaning brush 14 is located on the outside of the punching assembly at the upper edge of the crucible 18. The connecting plate 9 is mounted on the support frame 1 in a height-adjustable manner via a lifting drive component. The lifting drive component drives the punching assembly to descend and punch holes, and the cleaning brush 14 presses against the upper edge of the crucible 18. The rotating drive component drives the cleaning brush 14 to rotate around the outside of the punching assembly, cleaning the upper side of the crucible 18.

[0030] like Figures 2-3As shown, the drilling mechanism 2 includes a drilling assembly, a connecting plate 9, and a lifting drive component. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning brush 14 and a rotation drive component. The cleaning mechanism 3 moves up and down together with the drilling assembly. In this embodiment, two sets of drilling mechanisms 2 and cleaning mechanisms 3 are provided on the support frame 1. The two sets of drilling mechanisms 2 and cleaning mechanisms 3 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the crucible 18. Therefore, this device can simultaneously drill holes and clean the edges of two crucibles 18, resulting in higher drilling efficiency.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the drilling assembly includes a drilling disc 7 and drilling posts 6. The upper side of the drilling disc 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9. Several drilling posts 6 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the drilling disc 7 by bolts. Each drilling post 6 is vertically arranged. In this embodiment, the lifting drive is a lifting cylinder 10. The lifting cylinder 10 is vertically fixedly mounted on the support frame 1. The connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the lifting cylinder 10. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder 10 is arranged downward. The upper side of the drilling disc 7 is connected to the connecting plate 9 by two connecting posts 8 symmetrically arranged along the center of the drilling disc 7. The diameter of the drilling disc 7 is the same as the inner diameter of the crucible 18. In order to place the crucible... The position of the crucible 18 has a certain deviation. The diameter of the perforating plate 7 can be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the crucible 18. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder 10 extends and drives the perforating plate 7 to descend. The perforating plate 7 flattens the material in the crucible 18. At the same time, the perforating column 6 on the lower side of the perforating plate 7 perforates the material in the crucible 18. The edge of the perforating plate 7 is also set to protrude upward to prevent material from being scraped on the edge of the perforating plate 7 when it is pressed down and then lifted. The cleaning brush 14 is set on the outside of the perforating plate 7. When the perforating plate 7 is pressed down and perforates, the cleaning brush 14 presses on the upper side of the side wall of the crucible 18. The rotating drive unit drives the cleaning brush 14 to rotate and clean the upper side of the side wall of the crucible 18.

[0032] like Figures 5-6 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a cleaning cover 11. The cleaning cover 11 is cylindrical and open at the bottom, covering the upper side of the drilling assembly. A cleaning brush 14 is installed on the cleaning cover 11. The cleaning brush 14 is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the cleaning cover 11. The cleaning brush 14 is annular and surrounds the outer side of the drilling assembly. The annular cleaning brush 14 is installed on the inner side wall of the upper end of the cleaning cover 11 by connecting bolts 17. The cleaning cover 11 is connected to a rotation drive component. In this embodiment, the rotation drive component is a rotary cylinder 12. The rotary cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9. The rotary cylinder 12 drives the cleaning cover 11 to rotate, thereby causing the cleaning brush 14 to rotate and clean the upper end face of the side wall of the crucible 18.

[0033] The rotary cylinder 12 is connected to the connecting plate 9, and the perforating plate 7 is connected to the connecting plate 9 through the connecting post 8. The cleaning cover 11 is placed on the upper side of the perforating plate 7. Therefore, the connecting post 8 needs to pass through the cleaning cover 11, and the cleaning cover 11 also needs to rotate. Therefore, the cleaning cover 11 is provided with a clearance opening for the perforating assembly to pass through. The clearance opening is arc-shaped and allows the cleaning cover 11 to rotate. The rotary cylinder 12 is connected to the center of the upper side of the cleaning cover 11. The clearance opening is a clearance rotating hole 13. The two connecting posts 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary cylinder 12. Therefore, the cleaning cover 11 is symmetrically provided with two clearance rotating holes 13 for the two connecting posts 8 to pass through, while ensuring that the cleaning cover 11 can rotate. When the cleaning cover 11 rotates, the connecting post 8 can be in the clearance rotating hole 13, and the connecting post 8 will not obstruct the rotation of the cleaning cover 11.

[0034] like Figures 7-8 As shown, two dust suction holes 16 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the cleaning cover 11. The upper side of the two dust suction holes 16 protrudes from the cleaning cover 11. The dust suction holes 16 are opened on the inner side of the cleaning brush 14. A dust suction device is connected to the dust suction hole 16. When the cleaning brush 14 rotates and brushes the upper side wall of the crucible 18, it will brush off dust and materials. The dust suction device sucks away the dust and materials through the dust suction hole 16 to prevent dust from flying in the production line and affecting the normal operation of the production line.

[0035] Specifically, a suction pipe 4 is connected to the suction hole 16. The two suction pipes 4 of the two cleaning mechanisms 3 are combined into a single suction main pipe, which is connected to the suction device. Two columns 5 are also provided on the support frame 1. The suction main pipe is fixed to the upper end of the two columns 5. A retaining ring 15 is provided on the cleaning cover 11 inside the suction hole 16. The retaining ring 15 is located on the inner side of the upper end of the cleaning cover 11 and protrudes downward. The retaining ring 15 is located on the inner side of the protrusion on the edge of the perforated plate 7. The lower end face of the retaining ring 15 is in contact with the upper side of the perforated plate 7. The cleaning brush 14 rotates and brushes the upper end of the side wall of the crucible 18. The suction device sucks away the dust and materials swept down through the suction hole 16 and the suction pipe 4. At the same time, the retaining ring 15 further prevents the materials and dust swept down from entering the rotary cylinder 12 and the lifting cylinder 10 through the clearance swivel hole 13 on the cleaning cover 11, so as to prevent affecting the operation of the rotary cylinder 12 and the lifting cylinder 10.

[0036] like Figure 9As shown, in use, several trays 20 are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt 19, and the crucible 18 is placed on the tray 20. The support frame 1 is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 19. Two sets of punching mechanisms 2 and cleaning mechanisms 3 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 19. The punching mechanisms 2 and cleaning mechanisms 3 are arranged above the conveyor belt 19. After the crucible 18 is conveyed to the area below the punching mechanisms 2 and cleaning mechanisms 3, the lifting cylinder 10 drives the punching disc 7 and the cleaning cover 11 to descend. The perforating plate 7 presses down on the material inside the crucible 18 while the perforating column 6 on the lower side of the perforating plate 7 punches holes in the material. The cleaning brush 14 on the inner side of the cleaning cover 11 presses against the upper end of the side wall of the crucible 18. The rotating cylinder 12 drives the cleaning cover 11 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 14 brushes the upper end of the side wall of the crucible 18, sweeping away the dust and material on the upper end of the side wall of the crucible 18. At the same time, the dust suction device sucks away the swept dust and material. Then the lifting cylinder 10 rises, and the conveyor belt 19 continues to transport the next set of crucibles 18. This device can flatten and perforate the material inside the crucible 18 at the same time, and the cleaning brush 14 can sweep away the material on the upper end of the side wall, ensuring that the crucibles 18 are stacked flat and free of material on the upper end of the side wall, avoiding the sticking of the crucibles 18 after firing and improving the production quality of the production line.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from its technical solution shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crucible material punching device, characterized in that: It includes a punching assembly and a cleaning brush (14) mounted on a support frame (1). The punching assembly is connected to a connecting plate (9). The cleaning brush (14) is connected to a rotating drive, which is also connected to the connecting plate (9). The cleaning brush (14) is located on the outside of the punching assembly. The rotating drive drives the cleaning brush (14) to rotate around the outside of the punching assembly. The connecting plate (9) is mounted on the support frame (1) in a liftable manner via a lifting drive.

2. The crucible material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly includes a punching disc (7) and punching posts (6). The upper side of the punching disc (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (9), and several punching posts (6) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the punching disc (7). Each punching post (6) is vertically arranged, and a cleaning brush (14) is arranged on the outside of the punching disc (7).

3. The crucible material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (14) is installed on the cleaning cover (11). The cleaning cover (11) has an opening at its lower end. The cleaning brush (14) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the cleaning cover (11). The cleaning cover (11) covers the punching assembly and is connected to a rotating drive component. A clearance opening is provided on the cleaning cover (11) for the punching assembly to pass through. The clearance opening is arc-shaped.

4. The crucible material punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating drive is connected to the center of the upper side of the cleaning cover (11). The punching assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (9) by two symmetrical connecting posts (8). The two connecting posts (8) pass through the cleaning cover (11), and the clearance opening is a clearance swivel hole (13). Two clearance swivel holes (13) are respectively provided on the cleaning cover (11) for the two connecting posts (8) to pass through.

5. A crucible material punching device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (14) is circular and is arranged around the outside of the perforation assembly.

6. The crucible material punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust suction hole (16) is provided on the upper side of the cleaning cover (11). The dust suction hole (16) is opened on the inner side of the cleaning brush (14), and a dust suction device is connected to the dust suction hole (16).

7. The crucible material punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A retaining ring (15) is provided on the cleaning cover (11) inside the dust suction hole (16). The retaining ring (15) is located on the inside and protrudes downward. The lower end face of the retaining ring (15) is in contact with the upper side of the punching assembly.

8. The crucible material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of drilling assemblies and cleaning brushes (14) are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the crucible (18) on the support frame (1), and the two sets of drilling assemblies and cleaning brushes (14) are respectively installed on two lifting drive components.

9. A crucible material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive component is a lifting cylinder (10).

10. A crucible material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation drive component is a rotary cylinder (12).

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