Wall surface punching waste residue collecting equipment
By designing a stable drilling machine position adjustment and waste collection mechanism, the problem of waste splashing from the drilling machine was solved, achieving centralized collection of waste and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional drilling machines generate waste slag during the drilling process, which makes subsequent cleaning difficult and requires high labor intensity for workers.
A wall drilling device was designed, comprising a base plate, a position adjustment mechanism, a lateral drive mechanism, and a waste collection mechanism. The position adjustment mechanism and the lateral drive mechanism stabilize the position of the drilling machine, and the waste collection mechanism collects the waste generated during drilling to prevent it from splashing.
Effective collection of drilling waste reduces cleaning workload, lowers labor intensity for workers, and improves drilling stability and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224089327U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a waste collection device for drilling holes in walls. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction and decoration process, it is necessary to drill holes in the walls. Traditional drilling machines have a simple structure, with only a drive motor to rotate the drill rod. The drill is held by both hands to drill, which not only consumes a lot of physical strength for workers, but also the depth and completeness of the drilling depend entirely on the worker's operation. If the worker does not hold the drilling equipment steadily during the drilling process, the hole may be crooked and the wall may be damaged. In addition, the rotating drilling of the drill rod against the wall during the drilling process will generate a lot of debris and dust that needs to be cleaned up later.
[0003] A search revealed that utility model patent document CN217494765U discloses a drilling device for exterior walls of buildings used in construction engineering. The device includes a stable base plate, a horizontally moving slider, a vertically moving sliding plate, a height adjustment pile, an electric drilling machine, a drill bit, a waste collection device, and a hole position marking anti-skew device. The waste collection device is mounted on the height adjustment pile, and the hole position marking anti-skew device is mounted on the stable base plate. The waste collection device includes a connecting block, a waste dust and debris collection box, and a wall-mounted guide plate. The hole position marking anti-skew device includes a lifting frame, a hole position vertical adjustment plate, a hole position horizontal adjustment groove, and a hole position anti-skew ring.
[0004] During the use of the aforementioned drilling device, the waste generated during drilling will rotate and splash. The wall guide plate can only collect a small portion of the waste, and the rest of the waste will still splash onto the ground, causing trouble for subsequent cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for collecting waste residue from wall drilling, thereby solving the problem of waste residue from drilling splashing and scattering onto the ground.
[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A wall drilling waste collection device includes a base plate and a drilling machine. The upper surface of the base plate is provided with a position adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the drilling machine. To the left of the position adjustment mechanism is a lateral drive mechanism for adjusting the lateral position of the drilling machine. The drilling machine is located to the left of the lateral drive mechanism. To the left of the drilling machine is a waste collection mechanism for collecting wall drilling waste. The waste collection mechanism includes, from left to right, a third cylinder, a second cylinder, a first cylinder, and a U-shaped connecting frame. Each of the two horizontal plates of the U-shaped connecting frame is provided with a connecting component for connecting the drilling machine.
[0008] Optionally, the position adjustment mechanism includes a second support frame and a first support frame fixed to the upper surface of the base plate. A first lead screw is rotatably installed inside the first support frame, and a first slider is threaded on the surface of the first lead screw and slides in the inner cavity of the first support frame. A support plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first slider.
[0009] Optionally, the second support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, and the second lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the second support frame. The surface of the second lead screw is symmetrically threaded with a second slider that slides in the inner cavity of the second support frame.
[0010] Optionally, the lateral drive mechanism includes a support frame three, which is fixed to two sliders two. A bidirectional lead screw three is rotatably arranged inside the support frame three. The surface of the bidirectional lead screw three is symmetrically threaded with sliders three that slide in the inner cavity of the support frame three. A fixing block fixed to the support frame three is arranged between the two sliders three. The bidirectional lead screw three passes through the fixing block and rotates.
[0011] Optionally, the fixed block is positioned corresponding to the drilling machine, and a guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed block between the fixed block and the drilling machine. A guide shaft is fixedly installed on the right side of the drilling machine, and the guide shaft is slidably installed inside the guide cylinder.
[0012] Optionally, a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the drilling machine, and connecting seat 2 is fixedly provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting sleeve. Connecting seat 1 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the slider 3 at a position corresponding to connecting seat 2. A connecting rod is hinged between connecting seat 1 and connecting seat 2.
[0013] Optionally, cylinder one is fixedly installed on the left end face of the U-shaped connecting frame and communicates with the U-shaped connecting frame. The right end of cylinder two is fixedly installed on the left end face of the U-shaped connecting frame. An annular gap is left between cylinder two and cylinder one. Spring one is fixedly installed on the right end face of cylinder three. Cylinder three is sleeved on the circumferential surface of cylinder one and slides. Cylinder two is sleeved on the circumferential surface of cylinder three and slides. Spring one is installed in the annular gap, and the right end of spring one is fixed to the right end of cylinder two.
[0014] Optionally, a waste collection frame is fixedly installed on the lower circumferential surface of cylinder three, and a removable sliding box is slidably installed inside the waste collection frame. A rubber ring is fixedly installed on the left end face of cylinder three, and a baffle with holes is fixedly installed inside cylinder three.
[0015] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a fixed rod and symmetrically arranged locking blocks. A sliding groove is provided on the right end surface of the U-shaped connecting frame. The locking blocks are slidably disposed in the sliding groove. The fixed rod is fixedly disposed in the sliding groove. The two locking blocks are sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod and slide together. A spring two is fixedly connected between the two locking blocks and sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod. A sliding rod is fixedly disposed on the surface of one locking block. A groove is provided on the opposite surface of the other locking block. The sliding rod is slidably disposed in the groove, and a spring three is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.
[0016] Optionally, the connecting sleeve has a slot relative to the position of the card block, and the slot is adapted to the card block.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In this utility model, as the drilling machine moves towards the wall, the cylindrical cylinder drives the rubber ring to stick tightly to the wall. As the drilling machine punches a hole in the wall, the spring is compressed, and the rubber ring will always stick tightly to the wall. The waste generated during drilling will fall into the sliding box for collection, and the waste will not splash during the drilling process.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, the two side blocks are pinched, which will compress the second and third springs. Then, the blocks are placed into the slots, and the blocks are released. The second and third springs reset the two side blocks, thus completing the assembly of the U-shaped connecting frame and the connecting sleeve. The process is quick, the operation is simple, and it is convenient to disassemble the waste collection mechanism for cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse drive mechanism of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the waste residue collection mechanism of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling machine of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slag collection mechanism of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the slag collection mechanism of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component of this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram, 1. Base plate; 11. Rubber pad; 2. Position adjustment mechanism; 3. Lateral drive mechanism; 4. Drilling machine; 5. Waste collection mechanism; 6. Connecting assembly; 21. Support frame one; 211. Lead screw one; 212. Motor one; 213. Slider one; 22. Support plate; 23. Support frame two; 24. Lead screw two; 241. Slider two; 242. Motor two; 31. Support frame three; 32. Bidirectional lead screw three; 33. Motor three; 34. Slider three; 341. Connecting seat one; 342. Connecting rod; 343. Connecting seat 2; 35. Fixing block; 351. Guide cylinder; 352. Guide shaft; 41. Connecting sleeve; 411. Slot; 42. Fixing ring; 421. Tightening component; 43. Drill rod; 51. U-shaped connecting frame; 511. Cylinder one; 512. Sliding groove; 52. Cylinder two; 53. Cylinder three; 531. Waste slag collection frame one; 532. Baffle; 54. Spring one; 55. Sliding box; 56. Rubber ring; 61. Fixing rod; 62. Slotting block; 621. Groove; 63. Sliding rod; 64. Spring two; 65. Spring three. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The principles and spirit of this utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-8 The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0031] A wall drilling waste collection device includes a base plate 1, a position adjustment mechanism 2, a horizontal drive mechanism 3, a drilling machine 4, and a waste collection mechanism 5. A rubber pad 11 adapted to the shape of the base plate 1 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base plate 1. The position adjustment mechanism 2 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The horizontal drive mechanism 3 is installed to the left of the position adjustment mechanism 2. The drilling machine 4 is installed to the left of the horizontal drive mechanism 3. The waste collection mechanism 5 is installed to the left of the drilling machine 4. The waste collection mechanism 5 includes a cylindrical third 53, a cylindrical second 52, a cylindrical first 511, and a U-shaped connecting frame 51 arranged from left to right. Each of the two plates of the U-shaped connecting frame 51 is provided with a connecting component 6 for connecting the drilling machine 4.
[0032] To facilitate quick assembly and disassembly of the waste collection mechanism 5 and the drilling machine 4, the aforementioned drilling machine 4 is existing technology and will not be drawn in detail here.
[0033] Specifically, the horizontal drive mechanism 3 drives the drilling machine 4 to move horizontally, allowing the drilling operator to operate the drilling machine 4 without using both hands to drill holes in the wall, thus reducing the operator's workload; the position adjustment mechanism 2 adjusts the position of the drilling machine 4 in both horizontal and vertical directions, facilitating multi-hole drilling operations on the wall; and the waste collection mechanism 5 collects and processes the waste generated during drilling, preventing waste from splashing.
[0034] In this embodiment, the position adjustment mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21 horizontally fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 1 and a support frame 23 vertically arranged. A lead screw 211 is rotatably arranged inside the support frame 21. A motor 212 with an output shaft fixed to one end of the lead screw 211 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support frame 21. A slider 213 that slides in the inner cavity of the support frame 21 is threaded on the surface of the lead screw 211. A support plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slider 213. The support frame 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 22.
[0035] Specifically, the motor 212 drives the lead screw 211 to rotate, which in turn causes the slider 213 to slide horizontally within the support frame 21, thereby causing the upper support frame 23 to move horizontally.
[0036] In this embodiment, a lead screw 24 is rotatably arranged inside the support frame 23, and a motor 242 with an output shaft fixed to one end of the lead screw 24 is fixed on the upper surface of the support frame 23. A slider 241 that slides in the inner cavity of the support frame 23 is symmetrically threaded on the surface of the lead screw 24.
[0037] Specifically, the motor 242 drives the lead screw 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the slider 241 to slide vertically within the support frame 23.
[0038] In this embodiment, the horizontal drive mechanism 3 includes a vertically arranged support frame 31. The support frame 31 is fixed to two sliders 241. The sliders 241 can drive the support frame 31 to move vertically up and down. A bidirectional lead screw 32 is rotatably arranged inside the support frame 31. A motor 33 with an output shaft fixed to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 32 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support frame 31. A slider 34 that slides in the inner cavity of the support frame 31 is symmetrically threaded on the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 32. A fixing block 35 fixed to the support frame 31 is arranged between the two sliders 34. The bidirectional lead screw 32 passes through the fixing block 35 and rotates in cooperation with it.
[0039] Specifically, the motor 333 drives the bidirectional lead screw 32 to rotate, which in turn causes the upper and lower sliders 34 to slide relative to each other within the support frame 31.
[0040] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the fixed block 35 corresponds to the position of the drilling machine 4, and a guide cylinder 351 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed block 35 between the fixed block 35 and the drilling machine 4. A guide shaft 352 is fixedly installed on the right side of the drilling machine 4, and the guide shaft 352 is slidably installed in the guide cylinder 351 to ensure the stability of the drilling machine 4 when moving horizontally.
[0041] In this embodiment, a connecting sleeve 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drilling machine 4. Connecting seat 2 343 is fixedly provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting sleeve 41. Connecting seat 1 341 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the slider 34 at a position corresponding to the connecting seat 2 343. A connecting rod 342 is hinged between the connecting seat 1 341 and the connecting seat 2 343. Through the relative movement of the two sliders 34, the connecting rod 342 is driven to move. The movement of the connecting rod 342 can drive the drilling machine 4 to move in the horizontal direction.
[0042] In this embodiment, a fixing ring 42 is fixedly installed on the drilling machine 4, and a tightening member 421 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the fixing ring 42. The tightening member 421 is connected to the output end of the drilling machine 4, and a drill rod 43 is installed inside the tightening member 421. The drill rod 43 is fixed by the tightening member 421 and drives the drill rod 43 to rotate and drill holes. The drilling machine 4, the fixing ring 42, the tightening member 421 and the drill rod 43 are all prior art, and will not be drawn and described in detail here.
[0043] In this embodiment, the cylindrical tube 511 is fixedly disposed on the left end face of the U-shaped connecting frame 51 and communicates with the U-shaped connecting frame 51;
[0044] A spring 54 is fixedly installed on the right end face of cylinder 3 53. Cylinder 3 53 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of cylinder 1 511 and slides. Cylinder 2 52 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of cylinder 3 53 and slides. An annular gap is left between cylinder 2 52 and cylinder 1 511. Spring 54 is installed in the annular gap, and the right end of spring 54 is fixed to the right end of cylinder 2 52.
[0045] The right end face of the second cylinder 52 is fixed to the left end face of the U-shaped connecting frame 51 by bolts.
[0046] In this embodiment, a waste collection frame 531 is fixedly provided on the lower circumferential surface of the cylindrical three 53, and a removable sliding box 55 is slidably provided inside the waste collection frame 531. The sliding box 55 is used to collect the drilling waste.
[0047] A rubber ring 56 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the cylinder 3 53 to prevent debris from leaking from the contact point between the cylinder 3 53 and the wall during the drilling process; a baffle 532 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 3 53, and the drill rod 43 passes through the baffle 532 without contacting the baffle 532.
[0048] Specifically, as the drilling machine 4 moves towards the wall, the cylinder 3 53 drives the rubber ring 56 to stick tightly to the wall. As the drill makes a hole in the wall, the spring 1 54 will be compressed, and the rubber ring 56 will always stick tightly to the wall. The waste generated by drilling will fall into the sliding box 55 for collection.
[0049] In this embodiment, the connecting component 6 includes a fixed rod 61 and symmetrically arranged locking blocks 62. A sliding groove 512 is provided on the right end surface of the U-shaped connecting frame 51. The fixed rod 61 is fixedly disposed in the sliding groove 512. The two locking blocks 62 are sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 61 and slide in cooperation. A second spring 64, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 61, is fixedly connected between the two locking blocks 62. The second spring 64 is used to help the locking blocks 62 on both sides to reset. A sliding rod 63 is fixedly disposed on the surface of one locking block 62. A groove 621 is provided on the opposite surface of the other locking block 62. The sliding rod 63 is slidably disposed in the groove 621. A third spring 65 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 63, which works with the second spring 64 to assist the locking blocks 62 on both sides to reset.
[0050] In this embodiment, the connecting sleeve 41 is provided with a slot 411 at the position of the slot 62, and the slot 411 is adapted to the slot 62.
[0051] Specifically, by pinching the two side blocks 62, the two side blocks 62 will compress the second spring 64 and the third spring 65. Then, the block 62 is placed into the slot 411. The block 62 is released, and the two side blocks 62 are reset by the second spring 64 and the third spring 65, thus completing the assembly of the U-shaped connecting frame 51 and the connecting sleeve 41. The above process facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the waste collection mechanism 5.
[0052] The specification and claims use certain terms to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.
[0053] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes said element.
[0054] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of this application. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that this application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the application concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A waste collection device for wall drilling, characterized in that: The device includes a base plate and a drilling machine. The upper surface of the base plate is equipped with a position adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the drilling machine. To the left of the position adjustment mechanism is a lateral drive mechanism for adjusting the lateral position of the drilling machine. The drilling machine is located to the left of the lateral drive mechanism. To the left of the drilling machine is a waste collection mechanism for collecting drilling waste from the wall. The waste collection mechanism includes, from left to right, three cylinders, two cylinders, one cylinder, and a U-shaped connecting frame. The two horizontal plates of the U-shaped connecting frame are equipped with connecting components for connecting the drilling machine.
2. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment mechanism includes a second support frame and a first support frame fixed to the upper surface of the base plate. A first lead screw is rotatably installed inside the first support frame, and a first slider is threaded on the surface of the first lead screw and slides in the inner cavity of the first support frame. A support plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first slider.
3. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate. The second lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the second support frame. The surface of the second lead screw is symmetrically threaded with a second slider that slides in the inner cavity of the second support frame.
4. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse drive mechanism includes a support frame three, which is fixed to two sliders two. A bidirectional lead screw three is rotatably installed inside the support frame three. The surface of the bidirectional lead screw three is symmetrically threaded with sliders three that slide in the inner cavity of the support frame three. A fixing block fixed to the support frame three is installed between the two sliders three. The bidirectional lead screw three passes through the fixing block and rotates with it.
5. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed block is positioned corresponding to the drilling machine, and a guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed block between the fixed block and the drilling machine. A guide shaft is fixedly installed on the right side of the drilling machine, and the guide shaft is slidably installed inside the guide cylinder.
6. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the drilling machine is fixedly fitted with a connecting sleeve. Connecting seat 2 is fixedly installed on both the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting sleeve. Connecting seat 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider 3 at the position corresponding to connecting seat 2. A connecting rod is hinged between connecting seat 1 and connecting seat 2.
7. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cylindrical cylinder one is fixedly installed on the left end face of the U-shaped connecting frame and communicates with the U-shaped connecting frame. Cylindrical cylinder two is fixedly installed on the right end face of the U-shaped connecting frame. An annular gap is left between cylindrical cylinder two and cylindrical cylinder one. A spring one is fixedly installed on the right end face of cylindrical cylinder three. Cylindrical cylinder three is sleeved on the circumferential surface of cylindrical cylinder one and slides in fit. Cylindrical cylinder two is sleeved on the circumferential surface of cylindrical cylinder three and slides in fit. Spring one is installed in the annular gap, and the right end of spring one is fixed to the right end of cylindrical cylinder two.
8. The wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A waste collection frame is fixedly installed on the lower circumferential surface of cylinder three. A removable sliding box is slidably installed inside the waste collection frame. A rubber ring is fixedly installed on the left end face of cylinder three. A baffle with holes is fixedly installed inside cylinder three.
9. A wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a fixed rod and symmetrically arranged locking blocks. A sliding groove is provided on the right end surface of the U-shaped connecting frame. The locking blocks are slidably disposed in the sliding groove, and the fixed rod is fixedly disposed in the sliding groove. The two locking blocks are sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod and slide in engagement. A spring two is fixedly connected between the two locking blocks and sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod. A sliding rod is fixedly disposed on the surface of one locking block, and a groove is provided on the opposite surface of the other locking block. The sliding rod is slidably disposed in the groove, and a spring three is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.
10. A wall drilling waste collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve has a slot at the position of the card block, and the slot is adapted to the card block.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building outer wall surface punching device for constructional engineering
CN217494765U