Plate punching device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate punching device for constructional engineering, which comprises a plate punching mechanism, the plate punching mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the end part of the connecting plate is provided with a rotating motor in a penetrating manner, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a punching drill bit; the material placing and positioning mechanism comprises a material placing table, the material placing table is arranged below the punching drill bit, a material placing groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the material placing table, movable cavities are formed in the two opposite sides of the inner wall of the material placing groove, and electric push rods are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the material placing table in a penetrating mode; the output end of the electric push rod extends into the movable cavity and abuts against the side edge of the to-be-machined plate. According to the side edge punching device, side edge machining positions of building boards can be rapidly converted, the punching efficiency can be improved while the structural stability is guaranteed, time and labor are saved, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building panel processing technology, specifically a panel drilling device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Building panels are flat, rectangular building materials used in construction projects as components such as walls, ceilings, or floors. Drilling devices are used to create openings in the processing of building panels to meet the needs of subsequent building assembly. Existing building panel drilling devices use a high-speed rotating drill bit to drill holes in the panel. The panel needs to be positioned and fixed during drilling, usually using clamping tools. However, after drilling one side of the panel, it needs to be removed from the clamping structure, rotated, and then clamped again, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting actual processing efficiency. Therefore, there is a need for a drilling device that can solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a board drilling device for construction engineering, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art. Existing board drilling devices use a high-speed rotating drill bit to act on the board to complete the drilling process. The board being drilled needs to be positioned and fixed, which is generally achieved by using clamping tools. However, after drilling on one side of the board, it is necessary to remove it from the clamping structure, rotate its position, and perform a second clamping process, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and affects the actual processing efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a drilling device for sheet metal in construction engineering, comprising:

[0006] A sheet metal drilling mechanism, comprising a connecting plate, wherein a rotating motor is provided through the end of the connecting plate, and a drilling bit is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor;

[0007] The material placement and positioning mechanism includes a material placement platform, which is located below the drilling bit. A material placement groove is provided in the middle of the upper part of the material placement platform. Movable cavities are provided on opposite sides of the inner wall of the material placement groove. Electric push rods are provided through the front and rear ends of the material placement platform, and the output end of the electric push rods extends into the movable cavity and abuts against the side of the material to be processed.

[0008] Furthermore, the material placement and positioning mechanism also includes a base, which is fixed to the lower center of the material placement platform, and the lower end of the base is provided with anti-slip textures at equal intervals and in contact with the ground.

[0009] Furthermore, the plate punching mechanism also includes a drive motor, the output end of which is fixed with a ball screw, and a connecting block is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the ball screw movable block, one end of which is fixed to one side of the connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an auxiliary drilling mechanism, which includes a collar and a through hole. The collar is fitted onto the lower part of the outer surface of the drilling bit, and a rubber sleeve is fixed to the lower outer edge of the collar. The through hole is symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom end of the material feeding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the inner wall of the perforation is provided with an elastic ring frame, and the lower outer edge of the elastic ring frame is fixed with a material collection pipe, the inner bottom end of the material collection pipe does not contact the bottom end of the drilling bit.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes an installation mechanism, which includes an installation block fixed to the middle of the rear end of the base, and a guide frame fixed to the upper end of the installation block. The inner wall of the guide frame slides relative to the connecting block, and an installation frame is fixed to the lower part of one side of the guide frame. The drive motor is disposed through the middle of the lower end of the installation frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a bearing seat is fixed to the upper part of one side of the guide frame, and the top end of the ball screw is sleeved with the middle part of the bearing seat.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention utilizes a material placement groove to initially define the building material to be drilled. Then, two sets of electric push rods are used to act on the sides of the building material, creating a counterforce to position the structure and meet the drilling requirements. Furthermore, by extending and retracting the front and rear sets of electric push rods, the side processing position of the building material can be quickly changed, ensuring structural stability while improving drilling efficiency, saving time and effort, and making it convenient to use.

[0016] Based on the aforementioned beneficial effects, when drilling holes in building panels using a drilling bit, the elasticity of the rubber sleeve allows for expansion and contraction while isolating dust generated during drilling, preventing dust pollution and improving the surrounding working environment. Furthermore, the perforation for receiving the drilling bit prevents hard contact with the bottom of the material trough, thus reducing costs. Additionally, the built-in collection pipe allows for centralized collection of falling dust, reducing subsequent cleaning difficulties and meeting the required standards. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the appearance of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the perforated state of the building material of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the appearance of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the opening of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 11. Base; 12. Feeding platform; 13. Feeding trough; 14. Movable cavity; 15. Electric push rod; 21. Collar; 22. Rubber sleeve; 23. Through-hole; 24. Elastic ring frame; 25. Collecting pipe; 31. Mounting block; 32. Guide frame; 33. Mounting frame; 34. Shaft seat; 41. Drive motor; 42. Ball screw; 43. Connecting block; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Rotating motor; 46. Drill bit. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a drilling device for sheet metal used in construction engineering, comprising:

[0027] A board drilling mechanism includes a connecting plate 44, a rotating motor 45 passing through the end of the connecting plate 44, and a drilling drill bit 46 fixed at the output end of the rotating motor 45.

[0028] The connecting plate 44 is fixed to the rotating motor 45, which provides a power source to the drilling bit 46 to act on the building material and complete the drilling process.

[0029] The plate drilling mechanism also includes a drive motor 41, the output end of which is fixed with a ball screw 42, and a connecting block 43 is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the ball screw movable block, with one end of the connecting block 43 fixed to one side of the connecting plate 44.

[0030] The drive motor 41, in conjunction with the ball screw 42, can convert curvilinear motion into linear motion to adjust the lifting height of the drill bit 46. The connecting block 43 supports and fixes the connecting plate 44 and transmits force.

[0031] The material placement and positioning mechanism includes a material placement platform 12, which is located below the drilling bit 46. A material placement groove 13 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the material placement platform 12. Movable cavities 14 are provided on opposite sides of the inner wall of the material placement groove 13. Electric push rods 15 are provided through the front and rear ends of the material placement platform 12, and the output end of the electric push rods 15 extends into the movable cavity 14 and abuts against the side of the material to be processed.

[0032] The material placement platform 12 provides an installation environment, the material placement trough 13 is used to initially position the building materials to be processed, and provides space for the position change of the building materials. The output end of the electric push rod 15 is used to resist the building materials to perform structural positioning during processing, and to apply force when changing the position.

[0033] The material placement and positioning mechanism also includes a base 11, which is fixed to the lower middle part of the material placement platform 12. The lower end of the base 11 is provided with anti-slip textures at equal intervals and is in contact with the ground.

[0034] The contact between the base 11 and the ground provides structural stability to the entire device.

[0035] It also includes an installation mechanism, which includes an installation block 31. The installation block 31 is fixed to the middle of the rear end of the base 11, and a guide frame 32 is fixed to the upper end of the installation block 31. The inner wall of the guide frame 32 slides relative to the connecting block 43, and an installation frame 33 is fixed to the lower part of one side of the guide frame 32. The drive motor 41 is installed through the middle of the lower end of the installation frame 33.

[0036] Mounting block 31 is used to install and fix guide frame 32. Guide frame 32 is used to guide connecting block 43 during lifting and reducing frictional resistance. Mounting frame 33 is used to install and fix drive motor 41 structure.

[0037] A bearing seat 34 is fixed on the upper part of one side of the guide frame 32, and the top of the ball screw 42 is sleeved with the middle of the bearing seat 34.

[0038] The bearing seat 34 provides structural support for the ball screw 42.

[0039] Working principle: The building material to be processed is placed in the material trough 13. A set of controlled electric push rods 15 are used to move the output end forward and act on the side of the building material to move it into the rear movable cavity 14, where it comes into contact with the output end of another set of electric push rods 15 to form a resistance force. At this time, the controlled drive motor 41 applies rotational force to the ball screw 42 to lower the drilling bit 46. At the same time, the controlled rotary motor 45 acts on the drilling bit 46 to make it rotate at high speed and act on the building material, which can complete the hole opening process on one end of the building material. Then, the drive motor 41 applies a reverse operation to make the drilling bit 46 move upward, while the output end of one set of electric push rods 15 retracts and the output end of the other set of electric push rods 15 moves forward, so that the building material moves into the front movable cavity 14. Then, the same steps are applied again to open the other side of the building material.

[0040] This solution allows for rapid conversion of the side processing position of building panels, ensuring structural stability while improving drilling efficiency, saving time and effort, and making it convenient to use.

[0041] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment and also includes an auxiliary drilling mechanism. The auxiliary drilling mechanism includes a collar 21 and a through hole 23. The collar 21 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer surface of the drilling bit 46, and a rubber sleeve 22 is fixed on the lower outer edge of the collar 21. The through hole 23 is symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom end of the material trough 13.

[0042] The collar 21 is installed on the rubber sleeve 22. The elasticity of the rubber sleeve 22 can be used to isolate the dust generated during the drilling of building materials to avoid dust pollution. The through hole 23 supports the lowering of the drill bit 46 to prevent it from being damaged by hard contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the material trough 13.

[0043] The upper end of the inner wall of the through hole 23 is provided with an elastic ring frame 24, and the lower outer edge of the elastic ring frame 24 is fixed with a material collection pipe 25. The inner bottom end of the material collection pipe 25 does not contact the bottom end of the drilling bit 46.

[0044] The elastic ring frame 24 is fixedly installed on the collecting pipe 25. The collecting pipe 25 can be used to collect the falling dust, which is convenient for subsequent centralized cleaning and saves time and effort.

[0045] Working principle: In the above-mentioned process of using the drilling bit 46 to drill holes in the building board, the elastic rubber sleeve 22 can be compressed after contacting the building board and isolate the generated dust, thus preventing dust from being stirred up. After the drilling bit 46 passes through the building board, it extends into the hole 23 to one end, but does not contact the inner wall of the collecting pipe 25. Subsequently, the rising drilling bit 46 leaves the hole 23, and the falling dust is collected by the collecting pipe 25 and then removed and cleaned.

[0046] This solution meets different usage needs and improves its structural applicability and functionality.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A hole-drilling device for sheet metal in construction engineering, characterized in that, include: A plate drilling mechanism, the plate drilling mechanism includes a connecting plate (44), a rotating motor (45) is provided through the end of the connecting plate (44), and a drilling drill bit (46) is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor (45); The material placement and positioning mechanism includes a material placement platform (12), which is located below the drilling bit (46). A material placement groove (13) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the material placement platform (12). Movable cavities (14) are provided on opposite sides of the inner wall of the material placement groove (13). An electric push rod (15) is provided through the front and rear ends of the material placement platform (12), and the output end of the electric push rod (15) extends into the movable cavity (14) and abuts against the side of the plate to be processed.

2. The plate drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material placement and positioning mechanism also includes a base (11), which is fixed to the lower middle part of the material placement platform (12), and the lower end of the base (11) is provided with anti-slip patterns at equal intervals and in contact with the ground.

3. The plate drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate punching mechanism also includes a drive motor (41), the output end of which is fixed with a ball screw (42), and a connecting block (43) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the ball screw movable block, one end of which is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (44).

4. The plate drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary drilling mechanism, which includes a collar (21) and a through hole (23). The collar (21) is fitted on the lower part of the outer surface of the drilling bit (46), and a rubber sleeve (22) is fixed on the lower outer edge of the collar (21). The through hole (23) is symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom end of the material storage groove (13).

5. A plate drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the inner wall of the perforation (23) is abutted against an elastic ring frame (24), and a material collection pipe (25) is fixed to the lower outer edge of the elastic ring frame (24). The inner bottom end of the material collection pipe (25) does not contact the bottom end of the drilling bit (46).

6. A plate drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an installation mechanism, which includes an installation block (31), the installation block (31) is fixed to the middle of the rear end of the base (11), and a guide frame (32) is fixed to the upper end of the installation block (31). The inner wall of the guide frame (32) slides relative to the connecting block (43), and an installation frame (33) is fixed to the lower part of one side of the guide frame (32). The drive motor (41) is disposed through the middle of the lower end of the installation frame (33).

7. A plate drilling device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bearing seat (34) is fixed on the upper part of one side of the guide frame (32), and the top of the ball screw (42) is sleeved with the middle part of the bearing seat (34).

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