Inclined screen solid-liquid separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to an inclined screen solid-liquid separator which comprises a shell, a flushing assembly, an oscillation assembly, a screen and a solid conveying assembly, the flushing assembly is arranged in the shell, and the oscillation assembly and the screen are arranged above the shell; the shell is of a right trapezoid structure, the screen is arranged on the inclined face of the shell, the face where the first right-angle side of the shell is located makes contact with the ground, the face where the second right-angle side of the shell is located is provided with a feeding port and a liquid discharging port, the inner bottom face of the shell is obliquely arranged, the liquid discharging port is located at the lowest point, and a feeding box is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the shell. The feeding box is communicated with the feeding port, the feeding port is located at the lowest point of the feeding box, an overflow port is formed in the side wall of the shell, the overflow port is located at the highest point of the feeding box, and the overflow port is communicated with the feeding box and the conveying box. According to the utility model, the flushing assembly and the oscillation assembly are arranged, so that the screen can effectively separate solid-liquid mixed excrement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of solid-liquid separation, and specifically relates to an inclined screen solid-liquid separator. Background Technology

[0002] A solid-liquid separator is a device used to efficiently separate solids and liquids in a mixture. It utilizes mechanical principles such as screw extrusion, centrifugal force, or sieving to achieve separation and is widely used in agriculture, industry, and environmental protection. In agriculture, it is commonly used for solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure; the separated solid portion can be used as organic fertilizer, while the liquid portion can be used for irrigation or further treatment. In industry, it is suitable for solid-liquid separation in food processing and chemical production, such as separating fruit pomace from juice or treating chemical slurries. In the environmental field, it can be used for wastewater treatment to reduce the solid content in wastewater, thereby reducing the burden of subsequent treatment. This equipment is simple to operate, usually equipped with an automated system, and is often made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel to ensure durability and stability in complex environments. Furthermore, solid-liquid separators are available in various designs; users can choose from screw extrusion, centrifugal separation, or gravity screening types according to the material properties and processing requirements to meet the separation requirements of different application scenarios. They offer advantages such as environmental friendliness, high efficiency, energy saving, and durability.

[0003] However, some traditional screen cleaning devices have blind spots, and the accumulation of solid particles in the sewage can clog the screen. When the clogging is severe, the sewage overflows from the feed box and falls onto the platform, the ground, and the equipment, making it difficult to clean. The cleaning environment is poor, and the labor intensity for workers is high. In addition, excessive accumulation of sewage can affect surrounding equipment, making it difficult to clean and seriously damaging the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an inclined screen solid-liquid separator. By incorporating a vibration component, this invention effectively separates solid and liquid feces during the separation process. Simultaneously, a flushing component reduces screen clogging, thereby ensuring effective solid-liquid separation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention discloses the following technical solution:

[0006] An inclined screen solid-liquid separator includes a shell, a rinsing assembly, a vibrating assembly, a screen, and a solid conveying assembly. The rinsing assembly is disposed inside the shell, and the vibrating assembly and the screen are disposed above the shell.

[0007] The screen is set on the inclined surface of the shell. The rear side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet and a liquid outlet. The inner bottom surface of the shell is inclined, and the liquid outlet is located at the lowest point. A feed box is provided above the shell. The feed box is connected to the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is flush with the lowest point of the feed box. An overflow port is provided on the side wall of the shell. The overflow port is located at the highest point of the feed box, and the overflow port is connected to the feed box and the feed channel of the solid-liquid mixed feces conveying device.

[0008] The oscillation assembly includes an oscillation motor and a connecting plate. The oscillation motor is mounted on the connecting plate via a motor bracket, and the output end of the oscillation motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screen.

[0009] The two sides of the screen are movably connected to the housing, the first end of the screen is connected to one side wall of the feed box, and the height of the overflow port is higher than the height of the first end of the screen. The second end of the screen is located above the solid conveying assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the solid conveying assembly includes a conveying motor, a spiral conveying rod, and a bearing support. The conveying motor is located on the outside of the housing. The output end of the conveying motor is connected to the first end of the spiral conveying rod. A solid discharge port is provided on the side wall of the housing corresponding to the second end of the spiral conveying rod. The second end of the spiral conveying rod is connected to the side wall of the solid discharge port through the bearing support. Multiple solid discharge ports are provided at the connection between the bearing support and the solid discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the rinsing assembly includes a speed-regulating micro motor, a rocker arm shaft, a crank, a connecting rod, a rocker arm, and a spray pipe. The two ends of the rocker arm shaft are respectively connected to the side wall of the housing via two bearing seats. Two rocker arms are fixedly mounted at each end of the rocker arm shaft. The first ends of the two rocker arms are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rocker arm shaft, and the second ends of the two rocker arms are fixedly connected to the two ends of the spray pipe. The speed-regulating micro motor is mounted on the inner side wall of the housing via a motor bracket, and the speed-regulating micro motor housing is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing. The output end of the speed-regulating micro motor is fixedly connected to the first end of the crank. The second end of the crank is movably connected to the first end of the connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm. An inlet and multiple nozzles are provided on the side wall of the spray pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a water tank and a water pump are also provided on the rear side of the housing. The water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through an inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the spray pipe through an outlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a groove structure is provided on the side wall of the housing where the screen is located, the first side, the second side and the third side of the screen are inserted into the groove structure, and a connecting shaft is provided on the fourth side of the screen. The two ends of the connecting shaft are connected to one side wall of the feed box through bearing supports.

[0014] Preferably, the rinsing assembly is located below the screen, and the screen is within the spray range of the spray pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting plate is a concave plate structure, and the apexes of the protrusions on both sides of the concave plate are connected to the side wall of the screen.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention utilizes a vibrating assembly to enable the screen to vibrate during the solid-liquid separation process, thereby effectively separating solid and liquid feces. This ensures efficient separation of solid and liquid feces. Furthermore, the connecting plate in the vibrating assembly extends the vibration from both sides to the middle, allowing the solid-liquid mixture of feces to be concentrated in the middle of the screen for separation, effectively improving separation efficiency.

[0018] This utility model has an internal rinsing component located below the screen, which reduces screen clogging and ensures the stability of solid-liquid separation.

[0019] The top of the feed box of this utility model is provided with an overflow port, which allows solid-liquid mixed feces to flow out effectively from the overflow port when too much feces accumulates, thus avoiding excessive accumulation of feces on the screen and reducing the screen's separation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rinsing assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front view of the flushing assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working process of the flushing component of this utility model.

[0024] The following are descriptions of some of the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Housing; 2. Flushing assembly; 3. Vibration assembly; 4. Screen; 5. Solid conveying assembly; 6. Feed box; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Overflow outlet; 9. Water tank; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Water outlet pipe; 13. Conveyor motor; 14. Screw conveyor rod; 15. Liquid outlet; 16. Speed-regulating micro motor; 17. Rocker arm shaft; 18. Crank; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Rocker arm; 21. Spray pipe; 22. Water inlet; 23. Nozzle; 24. Bearing housing. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements that have the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, they are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated otherwise.

[0027] This utility model provides an inclined screen solid-liquid separator, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a housing 1, a rinsing assembly 2, a vibrating assembly 3, a screen 4, and a solid conveying assembly 5. The rinsing assembly 2 is disposed inside the housing 1, and the vibrating assembly 3 and the screen 4 are disposed above the housing 1.

[0028] Screen 4 is set on the inclined surface of shell 1. The rear side of shell 1 is provided with inlet 7 and liquid outlet 15. The inner bottom surface of shell 1 is inclined, and liquid outlet 15 is at the lowest point. Inlet box 6 is provided at the upper part of the interior of shell 1. Inlet box 6 is connected to inlet 7, so that solid-liquid mixed feces can be pumped from inlet 7 to the interior of inlet box 6 by a pump. Inlet 7 is at the lowest point of inlet box 6. Overflow port 8 is provided on the side wall of shell 1. Overflow port 8 is at the highest point of inlet box 6 and is connected to inlet box 6 and conveyor box. The outside of overflow port 8 is connected to the feed channel of solid-liquid mixed feces conveying device through a pipe, so that the overflowed solid-liquid mixed feces can be effectively returned from here.

[0029] The oscillation assembly 3 includes an oscillation motor and a connecting plate. The oscillation motor is mounted on the connecting plate via a motor bracket, and the output end of the oscillation motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screen 4.

[0030] Working process of the oscillating component 3: The oscillating motor drives the connecting plate, which in turn drives the screen 4, oscillating the solid particles accumulated on the screen 4, so that the solid part enters the solid conveying component 5 more smoothly, thereby effectively preventing the screen 4 from clogging.

[0031] The two sides of the screen 4 are movably connected to the housing 1. The first end of the screen 4 is connected to one side wall of the feed box 6, and the height of the overflow port 8 is higher than the height of the first end of the screen 4. The second end of the screen 4 is located above the solid conveying assembly 5.

[0032] The solid conveying assembly 5 includes a conveying motor 13, a screw conveyor 14, and a bearing support. The conveying motor 13 is located on the outside of the housing 1. The output end of the conveying motor 13 is connected to the first end of the screw conveyor 14. A solid discharge port is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 opposite to the second end of the screw conveyor 14. The second end of the screw conveyor 14 is connected to the side wall of the solid discharge port through the bearing support. There are multiple solid discharge ports at the bearing support and the solid discharge port, so that solid feces can be discharged through the solid discharge ports.

[0033] The rinsing assembly 2 includes a speed-regulating micro motor 16, a rocker arm shaft 17, a crank 18, a connecting rod 19, a rocker arm 20, and a spray pipe 21. The two ends of the rocker arm shaft 17 are respectively connected to the side wall of the housing 1 through two bearing seats 24, and two rocker arms 20 are fixedly installed at the two ends of the rocker arm shaft 17. The first ends of the two rocker arms 20 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rocker arm shaft 17, and the second ends of the two rocker arms 20 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the spray pipe 21. The speed-regulating micro motor 16 is installed on the inner side wall of the housing 1 through a motor bracket, and the housing 1 of the speed-regulating micro motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1 of the separator. The output end of the speed-regulating micro motor 16 is fixedly connected to the first end of the crank 18, the second end of the crank 18 is movably connected to the first end of the connecting rod 19, and the second end of the connecting rod 19 is movably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm 20. The side wall of the spray pipe 21 is provided with a water inlet 22 and multiple nozzles 23.

[0034] A water tank 9 and a water pump 11 are also provided on the surface where the second right-angle side of the shell 1 is located. The water tank 9 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 11 through the water inlet pipe 10, and the water outlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the water inlet 22 of the spray pipe 21 through the water outlet pipe 12.

[0035] A groove structure is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 on the side where the screen 4 is located. The first, second and third sides of the screen 4 are inserted into the groove structure. A connecting shaft is provided on the fourth side of the screen 4. The two ends of the connecting shaft are connected to one side wall of the feed box 6 through bearing supports.

[0036] The rinsing assembly 2 is located below the screen 4. The swing range of the rocker arm 20 allows the spray range of the spray pipe 21 to just cover the entire screen 4, so that the rinsing assembly 2 can effectively rinse the screen 4 to prevent the screen 4 from clogging and ensure the stability of solid-liquid separation.

[0037] like Figure 4As shown in the figure, S1 is the initial position of the rinsing component 2, S2 is the position of the rinsing component 2 after swinging, and S3 is the swing arc of the rinsing component 2. The operation process of the rinsing unit is as follows: the speed-regulating micro motor 16 drives the rocker arm 20 to rotate through the crank 18 and connecting rod 19. The rocker arm shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 24, which in turn drives the spray pipe 21 to swing up and down. The high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle 23 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 21 to ensure the rinsing pressure and the rinsing range, thereby reducing dead corners. The water inlet 22 of the spray pipe 21 is connected to the pump outlet through a hose, thereby ensuring that the pump supplies water. The nozzle 23 rinses the screen 4, thereby further promoting the smoother entry of solid particles into the solid conveying component 5, thereby effectively preventing the screen 4 from clogging.

[0038] The connecting plate has a concave plate structure. The apexes of the protrusions on both sides of the concave plate are connected to the side wall of the screen 4, so that the vibrating motor has a strong vibration effect on both sides of the screen 4 when vibrating, thereby making the solid-liquid mixed feces as close as possible to the center of the screen 4 for solid-liquid separation and enhancing the stability of the separation.

[0039] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slanted screen solid-liquid separator, characterized in that: It includes a housing, a rinsing assembly, a vibrating assembly, a screen, and a solid conveying assembly. The rinsing assembly is disposed inside the housing, and the vibrating assembly and the screen are disposed above the housing. The screen is set on the inclined surface of the shell. The rear side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet and a liquid outlet. The inner bottom surface of the shell is inclined, and the liquid outlet is located at the lowest point. A feed box is provided above the shell. The feed box is connected to the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is flush with the lowest point of the feed box. An overflow port is provided on the side wall of the shell. The overflow port is located at the highest point of the feed box, and the overflow port is connected to the feed box and the feed channel of the solid-liquid mixed feces conveying device. The oscillation assembly includes an oscillation motor and a connecting plate. The oscillation motor is mounted on the connecting plate via a motor bracket, and the output end of the oscillation motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screen. The two sides of the screen are movably connected to the housing, the first end of the screen is connected to one side wall of the feed box, and the height of the overflow port is higher than the height of the first end of the screen. The second end of the screen is located above the solid conveying assembly.

2. The inclined screen solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid conveying assembly includes a conveying motor, a spiral conveying rod, and a bearing support. The conveying motor is located on the outside of the housing. The output end of the conveying motor is connected to the first end of the spiral conveying rod. A solid discharge port is provided on the side wall of the housing corresponding to the second end of the spiral conveying rod. The second end of the spiral conveying rod is connected to the side wall of the solid discharge port through the bearing support. Multiple solid discharge ports are provided at the connection between the bearing support and the solid discharge port.

3. The inclined screen solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rinsing assembly includes a speed-regulating micro motor, a rocker arm shaft, a crank, a connecting rod, a rocker arm, and a spray pipe. Both ends of the rocker arm shaft are connected to the side wall of the housing via two bearing seats. Two rocker arms are fixedly mounted at each end of the rocker arm shaft. The first ends of the two rocker arms are fixedly connected to both ends of the rocker arm shaft, and the second ends of the two rocker arms are fixedly connected to both ends of the spray pipe. The speed-regulating micro motor is mounted on the inner side wall of the housing via a motor bracket, and the speed-regulating micro motor housing is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing. The output end of the speed-regulating micro motor is fixedly connected to the first end of the crank. The second end of the crank is movably connected to the first end of the connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm. An inlet and multiple nozzles are provided on the side wall of the spray pipe.

4. The inclined screen solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side of the housing is also provided with a water tank and a water pump. The water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through an inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the spray pipe through an outlet pipe.

5. The inclined screen solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove structure is provided on the side wall of the shell on the side where the screen is located. The first, second, and third sides of the screen are inserted into the groove structure. A connecting shaft is provided on the fourth side of the screen. The two ends of the connecting shaft are connected to one side wall of the feed box through bearing supports.

6. The inclined screen solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rinsing assembly is located below the screen, and the screen is within the spray range of the spray pipe.

7. The inclined screen solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate has a concave plate structure, and the apexes of the protrusions on both sides of the concave plate are connected to the side walls of the screen.

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