Sponge city landscape type rainwater collecting and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sponge city landscape type rainwater collecting and purifying device which comprises a rest pavilion and a landscape ecological pool located in the center, and the landscape ecological pool comprises glass side walls and glass top covers arranged on the tops of the glass side walls at intervals. An inner cavity of the landscape ecological pool is divided into an upper purification area and a lower ecological area, the ecological area is provided with a bottom drainage pipe connected with a municipal rainwater pipe network and an internal circulation lifting pipe extending upwards to the purification area, and the top of the purification area is provided with an overflow pipe connected with the bottom drainage pipe; the rest pavilion comprises a bottom plate, a stand column and a pavilion cover arranged around the landscape ecological pool, a stool is arranged on the bottom plate, a lighting lamp is arranged on the stand column, a solar panel is arranged on the pavilion cover and arranged from outside to inside in a gradient mode, and the rain falling end of the solar panel is connected with the glass side wall. And a storage battery, a controller and an inverter which are connected with the solar panel are arranged on the lower surface of the kiosk cover. The utility model has practicability, and can increase the water culture and water landscape characteristics of urban facilities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal construction technology, and in particular to a sponge city landscape-style rainwater collection and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Sponge city, a new generation of urban stormwater management concept, refers to a city's ability to adapt to environmental changes and cope with natural disasters caused by rainwater, much like a sponge. It can also be called a "water-resilient city." A sponge city includes not only water systems such as rivers, lakes, and ponds, but also urban infrastructure such as green spaces, gardens, and permeable pavements. Rainwater is absorbed, stored, purified, and reused through these "sponges," with the remaining runoff discharged through pipe networks and pumping stations. This effectively improves the standards of the urban drainage system and alleviates the pressure of urban flooding. The new "sponge" is required to integrate with the urban landscape and possess functionality to create a relaxing, comfortable, and ecological living environment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a sponge city landscape-style rainwater harvesting and purification device, specifically employing the following technical solution:

[0004] The sponge city landscape rainwater harvesting and purification device of this utility model includes a rest pavilion and a landscape ecological pool located at its center. The landscape ecological pool includes glass sidewalls, and glass covers are spaced apart on the top of the glass sidewalls. The inner cavity of the landscape ecological pool is divided into an upper purification zone and a lower ecological zone. The purification zone is provided with a support perforated plate, a filter cotton layer, a volcanic rock layer, and a ceramic ring layer from bottom to top. The bottom of the ecological zone is provided with a layer of expanded clay sand for planting aquatic plants. The ecological zone is provided with a bottom drainage pipe connected to the municipal rainwater pipe network and an internal circulation pipe extending upward to the purification zone. The inner circulation riser is equipped with a circulation pump, and an overflow pipe connected to the bottom drain pipe is installed at the top of the purification area. The rest pavilion includes a base plate, columns, and a pavilion cover surrounding the landscape ecological pond. Benches are installed on the base plate, lighting is installed on the columns, and solar panels are installed on the pavilion cover. The solar panels are sloped from the outside to the inside, and the rain-falling end of the solar panels is connected to the glass sidewall. A battery, controller, and inverter connected to the solar panels are installed on the lower surface of the pavilion cover. The battery is used to power the circulation pump and the lighting.

[0005] The glass sidewalls and the glass top cover are connected by struts. The glass sidewalls are made of ultra-clear tempered glass with a thickness of 5-10mm, and the glass top cover is made of tempered glass with a thickness of 5mm.

[0006] The volume ratio of the purification zone to the ecological zone is 1:5. The supporting perforated plate is a 2mm thick hot-dip galvanized perforated plate with a 3mm aperture. The filter cotton layer is composed of 10cm thick polyurethane sponge. The volcanic rock layer is composed of 20cm thick volcanic rock with large pores, 10cm particle size, and 3mm aperture. The ceramic ring layer is composed of ceramic rings with a diameter of 3cm laid out at a thickness of 20cm. The expanded clay sand layer is composed of expanded clay sand with a particle size of 2cm laid out at a minimum thickness of 30cm. The aquatic plants include one or more of centipede grass, Antarctic pine, Vallisneria natans, and goldfish algae.

[0007] The cross-section of the landscape ecological pond is designed to mimic the shape of its bottom plate.

[0008] The rest pavilion has a base plate that is a regular quadrilateral structure that is raised above the ground. The columns are located at the four corners of the base plate, and the four sides of the base plate are provided with walking steps. The benches are located between the columns and the walking steps.

[0009] The internal circulation lift pipe, circulation pump, overflow pipe and bottom drain pipe are provided in two sets. The bottom drain pipe is located below the bottom plate of the rest pavilion and is equipped with a control valve.

[0010] The lighting is an LED light embedded in the column.

[0011] This utility model provides a sponge city landscape-style rainwater harvesting and purification device that integrates water storage and purification with outdoor cultural and recreational facilities. It stores electricity through a rooftop solar panel to supply basic lighting and water pump needs. A sloped roof collects rainwater into a central landscape ecological pond. A self-circulating pipeline connected to the purification area within the pond ensures water quality and oxygen levels, promoting the survival and growth of landscape organisms and guaranteeing aesthetic appeal. An overflow pipeline maintains a normal water level in the pond, achieving full utilization of rainwater resources and ecological protection. This utility model features a simple structure, novel appearance, low maintenance costs, and strong practicality. It is an outdoor "zero-carbon" sponge city construction facility. Applying it to urban park landscapes can enhance the water culture and water landscape characteristics of urban facilities, improving the leisure and comfort of the living environment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Main view (filler and aquatic plants in the purification and ecological zones are omitted). Detailed Implementation

[0014] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are implemented based on the technical solution of this utility model and provide detailed implementation methods and specific working processes. However, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0015] The sponge city landscape rainwater collection and purification device of this utility model includes a rest pavilion and a landscape ecological pond set in the center of it.

[0016] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the landscape ecological pond includes glass sidewalls 1, with glass roofs 2 spaced apart on top of the glass sidewalls 1. Specifically, the glass sidewalls 1 and the glass roofs 2 are connected by struts. The glass sidewalls 1 are made of ultra-clear tempered glass with a thickness of 5-10mm, and the glass roofs 2 are made of tempered glass with a thickness of 5mm. In this embodiment, the landscape ecological pond is a square pond, and the glass sidewalls 1 are formed by sealing and splicing four pieces of ultra-clear tempered glass. Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are installed between adjacent ultra-clear tempered glass pieces.

[0017] The volume of the landscape ecological pond is determined based on the local rainfall and the amount of rainwater collected by the facilities. Its interior is divided into an upper purification zone and a lower ecological zone. The purification zone, from bottom to top, consists of a support perforated plate 31, a filter cotton layer 32, a volcanic rock layer 33, and a ceramic ring layer 34. The bottom of the ecological zone contains a layer of expanded clay aggregate 42 for planting aquatic plants 41. The volume ratio of the purification zone to the ecological zone is 1:5. Under normal circumstances (the purification zone is 0.5m high), the support perforated plate 31 is a 2mm thick hot-dip galvanized perforated plate with a 3mm pore diameter; the filter cotton layer 32 is composed of 10cm thick polyurethane sponge; the volcanic rock layer 33 is composed of 20cm thick volcanic rock with large pores, 10cm particle size, and 3mm pore diameter; the ceramic ring layer 34 is composed of ceramic rings with a diameter of 3cm laid at a thickness of 20cm; the expanded clay sand layer 42 is composed of expanded clay sand with a particle size of 2cm laid at a minimum thickness of 30cm; and the aquatic plants 41 include one or more of centipede grass, Antarctic pine, Vallisneria natans, and goldfish algae. Ornamental fish can also be raised in the ecological zone.

[0018] To ensure water quality and oxygen requirements for fish in the landscape ecological pond, an internal circulation lift pipe 51 extending upwards from the ecological zone to the purification zone is installed. A circulation pump 52 is installed on the internal circulation lift pipe 51. Activating the circulation pump 52 continuously lifts water from the ecological zone to the purification zone, where it is purified through various filtration layers before returning to the ecological zone. Maintaining adequate water quality not only promotes the survival and growth of the landscape organisms but also keeps the glass sidewalls 1 clean, thus ensuring a better viewing experience. Furthermore, a bottom drain pipe 53 connected to the municipal stormwater network (or urban green space) is installed at the bottom of the ecological zone, and an overflow pipe 54 connected to the bottom drain pipe 53 is installed at the top of the purification zone. When the water volume in the landscape ecological pond is excessive, it can be discharged into the municipal stormwater network (or urban green space) through the overflow pipe 54 and the bottom drain pipe 53. In this embodiment, two sets of the internal circulation lift pipe 51, circulation pump 53, overflow pipe 54, and bottom drain pipe 53 are installed, arranged diagonally along the landscape ecological pond. Normally, a control valve 55 is installed on the bottom drain pipe 53.

[0019] The rest pavilion comprises a base slab 61, columns 62, and a canopy 63 surrounding the landscaped ecological pond. The base slab 61 is a regular quadrilateral structure raised above ground level (the bottom drainage pipe 53 is typically buried below the base slab 61). The columns 62 are located at the four corners of the base slab 61, and walking steps 64 are provided along the four sides of the base slab 61. Benches 65, connected to the columns 62, are located on both sides of the walking steps 64. The benches 65 are 45cm high and constructed from 10cm thick anti-corrosion wood. The columns 62 are made of 3mm thick Q235B galvanized square steel, with a centrally mounted lighting fixture 66. The lighting fixture 66 uses a 30W LED light and is equipped with sensors and timers to automatically switch on and off based on visitor numbers and time.

[0020] A modular solar panel 67 is installed on the pavilion cover 63. The solar panel 67 has an inward slope between the column 62 and the glass sidewall 1, and the rain-falling end of the solar panel 67 is connected to the glass sidewall 1, so that rainwater falling on the solar panel 67 can be collected in the landscape ecological pond as much as possible. A battery, controller and inverter connected to the solar panel 67 are also installed on the lower surface of the pavilion cover 63. The battery is used to power the circulation pump 52 and the lighting 66.

[0021] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", and "outer" indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

Claims

1. A sponge city landscape-style rainwater harvesting and purification device, characterized in that: The system includes a rest pavilion and a landscaped ecological pond at its center. The ecological pond features glass sidewalls with glass roofs spaced at the top. The pond's interior is divided into an upper purification zone and a lower ecological zone. The purification zone, from bottom to top, consists of a support perforated plate, a filter cotton layer, a volcanic rock layer, and a ceramic ring layer. The ecological zone has a layer of expanded clay aggregate at its bottom for planting aquatic plants. The ecological zone is equipped with a bottom drainage pipe connected to the municipal stormwater network and an internal circulation lift pipe extending upwards to the purification zone. A circulation pump is installed on the pipe, and an overflow pipe connected to the bottom drainage pipe is installed at the top of the purification area; the rest pavilion includes a base plate, columns, and a pavilion cover surrounding the landscape ecological pond. Benches are installed on the base plate, lighting is installed on the columns, and solar panels are installed on the pavilion cover. The solar panels are sloped from the outside to the inside, and the rain-falling end of the solar panels is connected to the glass sidewall. A battery, controller, and inverter connected to the solar panels are installed on the lower surface of the pavilion cover. The battery is used to power the circulation pump and the lighting.

2. The sponge city landscape-type rainwater harvesting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass sidewalls and the glass top cover are connected by struts. The glass sidewalls are made of ultra-clear tempered glass with a thickness of 5-10mm, and the glass top cover is made of tempered glass with a thickness of 5mm.

3. The sponge city landscape-type rainwater harvesting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The volume ratio of the purification zone to the ecological zone is 1:

5. The supporting perforated plate is a 2mm thick hot-dip galvanized perforated plate with a 3mm aperture. The filter cotton layer is composed of 10cm thick polyurethane sponge. The volcanic rock layer is composed of 20cm thick volcanic rock with large pores, 10cm particle size, and 3mm aperture. The ceramic ring layer is composed of ceramic rings with a diameter of 3cm laid out at a thickness of 20cm. The expanded clay sand layer is composed of expanded clay sand with a particle size of 2cm laid out at a minimum thickness of 30cm. The aquatic plants include one or more of centipede grass, Antarctic pine, Vallisneria natans, and goldfish algae.

4. The sponge city landscape-type rainwater harvesting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the landscape ecological pond is designed to mimic the shape of its bottom plate.

5. The sponge city landscape-type rainwater harvesting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rest pavilion has a base plate that is a regular quadrilateral structure that is raised above the ground. The columns are located at the four corners of the base plate, and the four sides of the base plate are provided with walking steps. The benches are located between the columns and the walking steps.

6. The sponge city landscape-type rainwater harvesting and purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The internal circulation lift pipe, circulation pump, overflow pipe and bottom drain pipe are provided in two sets. The bottom drain pipe is located below the bottom plate of the rest pavilion and is equipped with a control valve.

7. The sponge city landscape-type rainwater harvesting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting is an LED light embedded in the column.

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