Motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude

By designing a connecting rod and worm gear mechanism to adjust the tension of the shock absorber spring, the problem of fixed preload in existing shock absorbers is solved, enabling flexible adjustment and low vibration of motorcycle shock absorbers in different scenarios.

CN223839628UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27JIANGSU YONGYONG MOTORCYCLE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520508792.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shock absorber spring preload is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to different scenarios, which affects the performance.

Method used

A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber was designed. The tension of the shock absorber spring can be adjusted through a connecting rod and worm gear mechanism. Combined with the use of a threaded block and handwheel, the user can adjust the preload as needed.

Benefits of technology

It enables the preload to be adjusted according to needs in different scenarios, thereby improving the shock absorption effect and reducing the vibration amplitude of the vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude, which belongs to the field of shock absorbers and comprises a shell, a first plate slidably connected to the inner side of the shell, a connecting cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the first plate, a vertical rod slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting cylinder, a first block fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, and a second block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell. A sliding groove matched with the moving block is formed in the bottom of the first plate, the outer side of the moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, and the outer side of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod. The damping device is reasonable in structural design, through cooperation of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first block and the second block, a user can adjust the tightness degree of the damping spring, and therefore the magnitude of the tightness force of the damping device can be adjusted, and the user can conveniently adjust proper pre-tightening force for use according to the requirements of the user in different scenes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shock absorbers, and more particularly to a motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude. Background Technology

[0002] Shock absorbers are used to suppress the oscillations caused by the rebound of springs after absorbing shocks, as well as impacts from the road surface. They are widely used in vehicles to accelerate the attenuation of chassis and body vibrations, thereby improving ride comfort. When driving over uneven roads, although the shock-absorbing springs can filter road vibrations, the springs themselves still have reciprocating motion; the shock absorber is used to suppress this spring bounce. If the shock absorber is too soft, the vehicle body will bounce up and down; if the shock absorber is too stiff, it will create too much resistance, hindering the normal operation of the springs. In the process of modifying the suspension system, stiff shock absorbers must be matched with stiff springs, and the stiffness of the springs is closely related to the vehicle's weight. Therefore, heavier vehicles generally use stiffer shock absorbers, which are connected to the crankshaft.

[0003] In existing shock absorbers, the preload of some shock absorber springs is fixed during use, which makes it impossible for users to adjust the preload according to different scenarios, thus affecting user experience. Therefore, we propose a motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber includes: a housing; a first plate slidably connected to the inner side of the housing; a connecting cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the first plate; a vertical rod slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting cylinder; a first block fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod; a second block fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing; a first connecting rod rotatably connected to the top of the second block; a movable block rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod; a groove adapted to the movable block opened at the bottom of the first plate; the outer side of the movable block slidably connected to the inner side of the groove; a cylinder rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting rod; a second connecting rod rotatably connected to the outer side of the cylinder; one end of the second connecting rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the first plate; and the other end of the second connecting rod rotatably connected to a third block; the bottom of the third block slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing.

[0007] Preferably, a small block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell, a screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the small block, the outer side of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the third block, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw, with a worm meshing on the outer side of the worm gear.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the housing, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm gear. A handwheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A small spring is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and a lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the small spring. A round block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lever. A plurality of round holes adapted to the round blocks are opened on one side of the handwheel, and the outer side of the round block is movably inserted into the inner side of the corresponding round hole.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell, a fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing cylinder, and one side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lever.

[0010] Preferably, a shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first block, and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the top of the first plate.

[0011] Preferably, a horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the outer shell, the outer side of the horizontal bar is slidably connected to the inner side of the third block, and threaded blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer shell.

[0012] In this utility model, a low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber is installed in a suitable position on the vehicle. The user can then turn the lever to extend the small spring. Next, the user turns the handwheel, which causes the shaft to rotate. The shaft then drives the worm to rotate. Since the worm meshes with the worm wheel, the worm wheel drives the screw to rotate, causing block number three to begin horizontal movement. Furthermore, when block number three moves;

[0013] In this utility model, a low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber is described. Both the first and second connecting rods begin to move. Then, the first plate begins to slide inside the outer shell. As the first plate continues to move vertically, the connecting cylinder can be compressed or extended. At this time, the user can adjust the tension of the shock-absorbing spring, which allows the user to use it for different needs. The user can easily fix the device to the vehicle using the first block and the threaded block. Furthermore, the shock-absorbing spring is a high-strength spring, which facilitates vehicle shock absorption, allowing the vehicle to vibrate at a low frequency.

[0014] This utility model has a reasonable structural design. Through the cooperation between the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first block, and the second block, the user can adjust the tension of the shock-absorbing spring, thereby adjusting the tension of the device. This allows the user to adjust the appropriate preload according to their needs in different scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of a motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude proposed in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Plate No. 1; 3. Connecting cylinder; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Block No. 1; 6. Shock-absorbing spring; 7. Connecting rod No. 1; 8. Connecting rod No. 2; 9. Block No. 2; 10. Block No. 3; 11. Screw; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm; 14. Shaft; 15. Handwheel; 16. Small spring; 17. Round block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber includes: a housing 1, a first plate 2 slidably connected to the inner side of the housing 1, a connecting cylinder 3 fixedly connected to one side of the first plate 2, a vertical rod 4 slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting cylinder 3, a first block 5 fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 4, a second block 9 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1, a first connecting rod 7 rotatably connected to the top of the second block 9, a moving block rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 7, a groove adapted to the moving block being opened at the bottom of the first plate 2, the outer side of the moving block being slidably connected to the inner side of the groove, a cylinder rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8 rotatably connected to the outer side of the cylinder, one end of the second connecting rod 8 rotatably connected to the bottom of the first plate 2, and the other end of the second connecting rod 8 rotatably connected to a third block 10, the bottom of the third block 10 being slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, a small block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer casing 1. A screw 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the small block. The outer side of the screw 11 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the third block 10. A worm gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw 11. A worm 13 is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear 12. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1. The outer side of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm 13. A handwheel 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 14. A small spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 1. A lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the small spring 16. A round block 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lever. A plurality of round holes adapted to the round block 17 are opened on one side of the handwheel 15. The outer side of the round block 17 is movably inserted into the inner side of the corresponding round hole, which allows the position of the handwheel 15 to be fixed at this time.

[0023] In this embodiment, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1, and a fixed rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder. One side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lever block. A shock-absorbing spring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first block 5, and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the first plate 2. A horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the outer shell, and the outer side of the horizontal bar is slidably connected to the inner side of the third block 10. Threaded blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer shell 1 to facilitate the installation of the device.

[0024] In this embodiment, during use, the device is installed in a suitable position on the vehicle. The user can then turn the lever to extend the small spring 16. Next, the user turns the handwheel 15, causing the shaft 14 to rotate. The shaft 14 then drives the worm gear 13 to rotate. Since the worm gear 13 meshes with the worm wheel 12, the worm wheel 12 drives the screw 11 to rotate, causing the third block 10 to move horizontally. Furthermore, when the third block 10 moves, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 both begin to move. Then, the first plate 2 begins to slide inside the outer casing 1. As the first plate 2 continues to move vertically, the connecting cylinder 3 can be compressed or extended. At this time, the user can adjust the tension of the shock-absorbing spring 6, allowing the user to use it for different needs. The user can conveniently fix the device to the vehicle using the first block 5 and the threaded block. The shock-absorbing spring 6 is a high-strength spring, which facilitates vehicle shock absorption, allowing the vehicle to vibrate at low frequencies.

[0025] The present invention provides a detailed description of a low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. These embodiments are merely illustrative and are intended to aid in understanding the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has a first plate (2) slidably connected to its inner side. A connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the first plate (2), and a vertical rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting cylinder (3). A first block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod (4), and a second block (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell (1). A first connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the second block (9), and a movable [device] is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod (7). The bottom of the first plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove that is compatible with the moving block. The outer side of the moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. The inner side of the first connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to a cylinder. The outer side of the cylinder is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (8). One end of the second connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first plate (2). The other end of the second connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to a third block (10). The bottom of the third block (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell (1).

2. The motorcycle shock absorber with low vibration amplitude according to claim 1, characterized in that, A small block is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the outer shell (1). A screw (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the small block. The outer side of the screw (11) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the third block (10). A worm gear (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw (11). A worm (13) is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear (12).

3. A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the outer shell (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (14), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm gear (13). A handwheel (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (14). A small spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell (1), and a lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the small spring (16). A round block (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lever. A plurality of round holes adapted to the round block (17) are opened on one side of the handwheel (15), and the outer side of the round block (17) is movably inserted into the inner side of the corresponding round hole.

4. A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell (1), and a fixed rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder. One side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lever block.

5. A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shock-absorbing spring (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first block (5), and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the first plate (2).

6. A low-vibration-amplitude motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the outer shell, and the outer side of the horizontal bar is slidably connected to the inner side of the third block (10). Threaded blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer shell (1).