Quick-plug type wire holder

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick plug type wire holder, which comprises a wire holder with a plurality of wire connection channels and a plurality of wire connection mechanisms in one-to-one correspondence with the wire connection channels, each wire connection mechanism comprises a conducting bar, a pressing block and an elastic piece, the conducting bars are fixedly arranged in the corresponding wire connection channels, and the pressing blocks are arranged on the conducting bars. The conducting bar is electrically connected with external EOL equipment; the pressing block is arranged opposite to the conducting bar; the end surface of at least one of the pressing block and the conducting bar is an inclined surface, so that a V-shaped wiring port is formed between the end part of the pressing block and the end part of the conducting bar; one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wiring channel, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the pressing block. According to the scheme, a to-be-tested high-voltage wiring harness terminal can be directly inserted from the V-shaped wiring port during an on-line test; when the high-voltage wire harness terminal is inserted, the high-voltage wire harness terminal can be directly pulled out, so that the high-voltage wire harness terminal is very convenient to connect when being inserted and is very convenient to disassemble when being inserted, and the test time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical component technology, and in particular to a quick-connect terminal block. Background Technology

[0002] Before the electric drive is taken offline, the high-voltage wiring harness needs to be connected to the EOL test bench terminal block, such as... Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of a terminal block in the prior art. During online testing, the bolts need to be tightened to secure the high-voltage wiring harness terminals. When offline, the bolts also need to be disassembled. The bolt tightening and disassembly operations are relatively complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the stripped bolt threads are prone to loose connections. When high-voltage electricity is connected during testing, sparks can easily occur, thereby burning the product and causing an accident. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model aims to solve the technical problems of using bolts to press the high-voltage wire harness terminals in the existing terminal block, which requires locking and unlocking the bolts when the high-voltage wire harness is tested online and offline, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the bolt stripping can easily lead to loose connections.

[0004] This utility model provides a quick-connect terminal block, which includes a terminal block having a plurality of wiring channels and a plurality of wiring mechanisms corresponding one-to-one with the wiring channels. The wiring mechanism includes:

[0005] A conductive busbar is fixedly installed in the corresponding wiring channel, and the conductive busbar is electrically connected to the external EOL equipment;

[0006] A pressure block is disposed opposite to the conductive busbar; at least one of the pressure block and the conductive busbar has an end face that is inclined, so that a V-shaped connection is formed between the end of the pressure block and the end of the conductive busbar;

[0007] The elastic element has one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wiring channel and the other end fixedly connected to the pressure block.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the terminal block includes a base and a top cover arranged from bottom to top. The upper surface of the base is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the top cover is detachably fixedly disposed on the top of the base to cooperate with the grooves to form a plurality of wiring channels.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive busbar, the pressure block, and the elastic element are arranged sequentially from bottom to top in the corresponding wiring channel, and the conductive busbar is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the groove, and the end of the elastic element away from the pressure block is fixedly connected to the upper cover.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wiring mechanism further includes a fastener, and the conductive busbar is detachably fixed to the bottom of the groove by the fastener.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a guide hole with a shape matching the cross-sectional shape of the top end of the fastener is provided on the pressure block at the position corresponding to the position of the fastener. The top end of the fastener protrudes from the upper surface of the conductive busbar and extends at least into the guide hole.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the upper cover has a downward protruding protrusion on one end near the V-shaped wiring port, which is used to cooperate with the end of the pressure block to limit the pressure block.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wiring mechanism further includes a wiring terminal electrically connected to an external EOL device. The wiring terminal is fixedly disposed in the wiring channel and electrically connected to the corresponding conductive busbar.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wiring terminal and the conductive bar are fixedly arranged from bottom to top in the wiring channel, and the end of the wiring terminal and the end of the conductive bar are in electrical contact.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the terminal block has two wiring channels, and each wiring channel is provided with the wiring mechanism.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the two wiring channels of the terminal block are arranged side by side.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model provides a quick-connect terminal block. Since at least one end face of the pressure block and the conductive busbar is inclined, a V-shaped connection is formed between the end of the pressure block and the end of the conductive busbar. Therefore, during online testing, the high-voltage harness terminal to be tested can be directly inserted through the V-shaped connection. The pressure block, under the elastic force of the elastic element, presses the high-voltage harness terminal to be tested against the surface of the conductive busbar. This achieves electrical connection between the high-voltage harness terminal to be tested and the external EOL equipment through the conductive busbar. During offline testing, the high-voltage harness terminal can be directly pulled out. This solution makes connecting and disconnecting the high-voltage harness terminal during online testing and offline testing very convenient, saving testing time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal block in the prior art;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quick-connect terminal block provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a quick-connect terminal block provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quick-connect terminal block after the top cover is removed, according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of a quick-connect terminal block provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Reference numerals: 100-High voltage harness terminal; 1-Terminal block; 10-Wiring channel; 11-Base; 110-Groove; 12-Top cover; 120-Protrusion; 2-Wiring mechanism; 21-Conductive busbar; 22-Pressure block; 220-Guide hole; 20-V-shaped connector; 23-Elastic element; 24-Fastener; 25-Terminal block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following description of the embodiments is with reference to the accompanying illustrations, which illustrate specific embodiments in which the present invention can be implemented.

[0027] This utility model provides a quick-connect terminal block, the structure of which is as follows: Figures 2-3As shown, the device includes a terminal block 1 with several wiring channels 10 and several wiring mechanisms 2 corresponding to each wiring channel 10. Each wiring mechanism 2 includes a conductive busbar 21, a pressure block 22, and an elastic element 23. The conductive busbar 21 is fixedly disposed in the corresponding wiring channel 10 and is electrically connected to an external EOL device. The pressure block 22 is disposed opposite to the conductive busbar 21. At least one end face of the pressure block 22 and the conductive busbar 21 is an inclined surface, so that a V-shaped connection port 20 is formed between the end of the pressure block 22 and the end of the conductive busbar 21. Preferably, the end faces of both the pressure block 22 and the conductive busbar 21 are inclined surfaces to form a V-shaped connection port 20 with an acute angle. One end of the elastic element 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wiring channel 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressure block 22.

[0028] Since at least one of the pressure block 22 and the conductive busbar 21 has an inclined end face, a V-shaped connection port 20 is formed between the end of the pressure block 22 and the end of the conductive busbar 21. Therefore, during online testing, the high-voltage harness terminal 100 to be tested can be directly inserted through the V-shaped connection port 20. The pressure block 22, under the elastic force of the elastic member 23, can press the high-voltage harness terminal 100 to be tested firmly against the surface of the conductive busbar 21. Figure 5 The diagram shows the working state of the quick-connect terminal block provided by this utility model. In this way, the high-voltage harness terminal 100 to be tested is electrically connected to the external EOL equipment through the conductive busbar 21. When disconnecting, the high-voltage harness terminal 100 can be directly unplugged, making the connection and disconnection of the high-voltage harness terminal 100 very convenient and saving testing time.

[0029] As a specific embodiment, since the high-voltage harness terminals 100 at both ends of the high-voltage harness need to be connected simultaneously when performing EOL testing on the high-voltage harness, the terminal block 1 in this embodiment has two wiring channels 10, and each wiring channel 10 is provided with the wiring mechanism 2. Preferably, the two wiring channels 10 of the terminal block 1 are arranged side by side.

[0030] Specifically, the terminal block 1 includes a base 11 and a top cover 12 arranged from bottom to top, such as... Figure 4 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the quick-connect terminal block after the top cover is removed in an embodiment of the present invention. The upper surface of the base 11 is provided with a plurality of grooves 110. The top cover 12 is detachably fixed on the top of the base 11 to cooperate with the grooves 110 to form a plurality of wiring channels 10.

[0031] In this embodiment, the conductive busbar 21, the pressure block 22, and the elastic element 23 are arranged sequentially from bottom to top in the corresponding wiring channel 10, and the conductive busbar 21 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the groove 110, and the end of the elastic element 23 away from the pressure block 22 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 12; preferably, the conductive busbar 21 is a conductive copper busbar, and the elastic element 23 is a spring.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to fix the conductive bus 21 to the bottom of the groove 110, the wiring mechanism 2 also includes a fastener 24, and the conductive bus 21 is detachably fixed to the bottom of the groove 110 by the fastener 24; preferably, the fastener 24 is a screw.

[0033] Furthermore, the pressure block 22 has a guide hole 220 at the position corresponding to the fastener 24, the shape of which matches the cross-sectional shape of the top of the fastener 24. The top of the fastener 24 protrudes from the upper surface of the conductive busbar 21 and extends at least into the guide hole 220. The fastener 24 and the guide hole 220 are coaxially arranged and are both parallel to the elastic member 23.

[0034] It is understood that, since the top end of the fastener 24 protrudes from the upper surface of the conductive busbar 21 and extends at least into the guide hole 220, when the pressure block 22 moves closer to or further away from the conductive busbar 21, the top end of the fastener 24 can engage with the guide hole 220 to guide the moving pressure block 22 and prevent the pressure block 22 from wobbling left and right due to friction when the high-voltage wire harness terminal 100 is inserted or pulled out.

[0035] Furthermore, the upper cover 12 has a downwardly protruding protrusion 120 on one end face near the V-shaped connection port 20, which is used to cooperate with the end of the pressure block 22 to limit the pressure block 22.

[0036] It is easy to understand that the protrusion 120 can cooperate with the end of the pressure block 22 to limit the pressure block 22, so as to prevent the pressure block 22 from moving laterally (to the left) when the high voltage harness terminal 100 is pulled out.

[0037] Please continue to refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment of the present invention, the wiring mechanism 2 further includes a terminal block 25 electrically connected to an external EOL device. The terminal block 25 is fixedly disposed within the wiring channel 10 and electrically connected to the corresponding conductive busbar 21. Specifically, the terminal block 25 and the conductive busbar 21 are fixedly disposed from bottom to top within the wiring channel 10. The fastener 24 passes through the conductive busbar 21 and the terminal block 25 in sequence to fix them within the wiring channel 10, and the end of the terminal block 25 is in electrical contact with the end of the conductive busbar 21.

[0038] It is easy to understand that by fixing the terminal 25 (which is electrically connected to the external EOL device) in the wiring channel 10 and electrically connecting it to the conductive busbar 21, the quick-connect terminal in this embodiment is configured to always be electrically connected to the external EOL device, so that only the high-voltage harness terminal 100 to be tested needs to be connected when performing EOL testing.

[0039] To facilitate understanding of this solution, the following is combined with... Figures 1-5 The working principle of this utility model will be described in detail below:

[0040] During operation, the high-voltage harness terminals 100 at both ends of the high-voltage harness to be tested are inserted into the V-shaped connectors 20 of the two wiring mechanisms 2. Upon insertion, the high-voltage harness terminals 100 push open the pressure blocks 22, causing the pressure blocks 22 to gradually move away from the conductive busbar 21 until the distance between the pressure blocks 22 and the conductive busbar 21 equals the thickness of the high-voltage harness terminal 100. After the high-voltage harness terminals 100 at both ends of the high-voltage harness are connected to the two wiring mechanisms 2, the external EOL device is activated to begin EOL testing of the high-voltage harness. After the test is completed, the high-voltage harness terminals 100 at both ends of the high-voltage harness are simply pulled out from the V-shaped connectors 20.

[0041] In summary, in the quick-connect terminal block provided by this utility model, since at least one of the end faces of the pressure block 22 and the conductive bar 21 is an inclined surface, a V-shaped connection port 20 is formed between the end of the pressure block 22 and the end of the conductive bar 21. Thus, during online testing, the high-voltage harness terminal 100 to be tested can be directly inserted from the V-shaped connection port 20; during offline testing, the high-voltage harness terminal 100 can be directly pulled out. This makes the connection of the high-voltage harness terminal 100 during online testing and the disassembly during offline testing very convenient, saving testing time.

[0042] It should be noted that although the present invention has been disclosed above with specific embodiments, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A quick-connect terminal block, characterized in that, It includes a terminal block (1) having a plurality of wiring channels (10) and a plurality of wiring mechanisms (2) corresponding one-to-one with the wiring channels (10), wherein the wiring mechanism (2) includes: A conductive bus (21) is fixedly installed in the corresponding wiring channel (10), and the conductive bus (21) is electrically connected to the external EOL equipment; A pressure block (22) is disposed opposite to the conductive busbar (21); at least one of the pressure block (22) and the conductive busbar (21) has an inclined end face so that a V-shaped connection port (20) is formed between the end of the pressure block (22) and the end of the conductive busbar (21); The elastic element (23) is fixedly connected at one end to the inner wall of the wiring channel (10) and at the other end to the pressure block (22).

2. The quick-connect terminal block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal block (1) includes a base (11) and a top cover (12) arranged from bottom to top. The upper surface of the base (11) is provided with a plurality of grooves (110). The top cover (12) is detachably fixed on the top of the base (11) to cooperate with the grooves (110) to form a plurality of wiring channels (10).

3. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conductive bar (21), the pressure block (22) and the elastic element (23) are arranged sequentially from bottom to top in the corresponding wiring channel (10), and the conductive bar (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove (110), and the end of the elastic element (23) away from the pressure block (22) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (12).

4. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wiring mechanism (2) also includes a fastener (24), and the conductive bus (21) is detachably fixed at the bottom of the groove (110) by the fastener (24).

5. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressure block (22) has a guide hole (220) at the position corresponding to the fastener (24), the shape of which matches the cross-sectional shape of the top of the fastener (24). The top of the fastener (24) protrudes from the upper surface of the conductive busbar (21) and extends at least into the guide hole (220).

6. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top cover (12) has a downward protruding protrusion (120) on one end face near the V-shaped connection port (20), which is used to cooperate with the end of the pressure block (22) to limit the pressure block (22).

7. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wiring mechanism (2) further includes a wiring terminal (25) electrically connected to an external EOL device. The wiring terminal (25) is fixedly disposed in the wiring channel (10) and electrically connected to the corresponding conductive bus (21).

8. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 7, characterized in that, The terminal block (25) and the conductive bus (21) are fixedly arranged in the wiring channel (10) from bottom to top, and the end of the terminal block (25) and the end of the conductive bus (21) are in electrical contact.

9. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal block (1) has two wiring channels (10), and each wiring channel (10) is provided with the wiring mechanism (2).

10. A quick-connect terminal block according to claim 9, characterized in that, The two wiring channels (10) of the terminal block (1) are arranged side by side.

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