Quantitative fertilization device for agronomist

Abstract

The quantitative fertilization device comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is in a U shape, a movable plate is connected to an opening of the sliding plate in a sliding mode, a feeding port is formed in the upper surface of the movable plate and communicated with a quantitative cylinder, a cover plate is hinged to the lower surface of the quantitative cylinder, and the lower surface of the cover plate abuts against a bottom plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the face, away from an opening of the sliding plate, of the movable plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the face, away from the movable plate, of the baffle, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism. The rotating position is right above the positioning hole, at the moment, the cover plate loses extrusion of the bottom plate, the chemical fertilizer above the cover plate extrudes the cover plate due to gravity, and in the extrusion process, the raw materials are discharged through the positioning hole along the quantitative cylinder for fertilization.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to a quantitative fertilization device for agronomists. BACKGROUND

[0002] The application of organic fertilizer plays an important role in improving soil structure. Organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matter, which is decomposed and transformed under the action of soil microorganisms to form humus. Humus can make soil particles agglomerate together to form a good soil structure.

[0003] In the fertilization process, quantitative fertilization is needed to prevent excessive or insufficient fertilization from causing plants to fail to reach the expected growth state. The current quantitative device usually controls the fertilization device manually to achieve the fertilization effect. The prior art such as the utility model with publication number CN216437960U moves by pulling the sliding ring, the sliding ring slides on the arc surface of the slide rod, the sliding ring drives the traction rope to move, the traction rope drives the sliding frame to move, the sliding frame slides on the inner wall of the slot, the sliding frame drives the spring to stretch, then the sliding frame drives the material to slide to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, then the material falls from the sliding frame into the flowerpot, then the sliding ring is released, the spring contracts to drive the sliding frame to reset, the protective plate can prevent the material from being stuck between the slot and the sliding frame so that the sliding frame cannot move, the round rod can limit the spring to prevent the spring from deforming during use, and the service life of the spring is improved. The discharge structure can conveniently achieve quantitative fertilization of the flowerpot. The device needs to be manually implemented during quantitative fertilization, which is not accurate and is troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, we improve it and propose a quantitative fertilization device for agronomists. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at the problem that the existing fertilization device needs to be manually implemented during quantitative fertilization, which is not accurate and is troublesome.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for agronomists to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The utility model is specifically as follows:

[0008] Including the slide, the slide is U-shaped, the slide opening is slidably connected with the movable plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is provided with the feeding port, the feeding port is communicated with the dosing cylinder, the lower surface of the dosing cylinder is hingedly connected with the cover plate, the lower surface of the cover plate is abutted with the bottom plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected with the baffle away from the slide opening face, the baffle is fixedly connected with the connecting rod away from the movable plate face, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism at the other end.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving structure includes connecting block, the connecting block inner wall ball is connected with connecting shaft, the other end of connecting shaft is hingedly connected with movable rod, the other end of movable rod is fixedly connected with rotating ring, the rotating ring center is fixedly connected with transmission rod, the other end of transmission rod is fixedly connected with rotating wheel.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting block lower surface is fixedly connected with support block, the support block is fixedly connected with connecting rod away from connecting shaft face, the lower surface of support block is slidably connected with sliding block, and the lower surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with support plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support plate and the lower surface of the slide are all fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, and the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with the positioning hole, and the positioning hole is located directly below the feeding port.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the material cylinder is clamped between the clamping plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the material cylinder is communicated with the flow guide cylinder, the lower end of the flow guide cylinder is communicated with the flow guide pipe, and the lower end of the flow guide pipe is abutted with the baffle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0016] 1, when carrying out quantitative fertilization, the chemical fertilizer enters the dosing cylinder along the flow guide pipe, then the slide slides and drives the dosing cylinder to slide, the cover plate hingedly connected to the lower surface of the dosing cylinder rotates, and the rotating position is directly above the positioning hole, at this time, the cover plate loses the extrusion of the bottom plate, and the chemical fertilizer above the cover plate is extruded to the cover plate due to gravity, in the extrusion process, the raw material is discharged along the dosing cylinder through the positioning hole and is fertilized, in some cases, the set amount of chemical fertilizer can be adjusted by replacing the dosing cylinder with different volumes.

[0017] 2, by pushing support frame moves, support frame drives the runner to rotate, the rotation of the runner drives the transmission rod and the rotating ring to rotate, the rotating ring drives the movable rod and the connecting shaft hinged on the movable rod to rotate in the rotating process, the connecting shaft will drive the connecting block connected with the ball to reciprocating sliding when rotating, in turn drive the connecting rod to reciprocating sliding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the quantitative fertilization device for agronomists is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 The driving mechanism schematic diagram of the quantitative fertilization device for agronomists is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 The quantitative device schematic diagram of the quantitative fertilization device for agronomists is provided.

[0021] Figure 4 The storage device schematic diagram of the quantitative fertilization device for agronomists is provided.

[0022] Indicated in the figure:

[0023] 101, sliding plate; 102, movable plate; 103, inlet; 104, quantitative cylinder; 105, cover plate; 106, bottom plate; 107, baffle; 108, connecting rod;

[0024] 201, connecting block; 202, connecting shaft; 203, movable rod; 204, rotating ring; 205, transmission rod; 206, runner;

[0025] 301, support block; 302, sliding block; 303, support plate;

[0026] 401, support rod;

[0027] 501, positioning hole;

[0028] 601, support frame; 602, clamping plate; 603, barrel;

[0029] 701, flow guide cylinder; 702, flow guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] As the background, the fertilizing device needs to be realized by hand during the quantitative fertilization process, and the operation process is not accurate and is more troublesome.

[0032] In order to solve this technical problem, the present application provides a quantitative fertilizing device for agronomists, which is applied to quantitative fertilization in the fertilization process.

[0033] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0034] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0035] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0036] A quantitative fertilizing device for agronomists, comprising a sliding plate 101, the sliding plate 101 is U-shaped, the sliding plate 101 is slidably connected with a movable plate 102 at the opening, the upper surface of the movable plate 102 is provided with a feeding port 103, the feeding port 103 is communicated with a quantitative cylinder 104, the lower surface of the quantitative cylinder 104 is hingedly connected with a cover plate 105, the lower surface of the cover plate 105 is abutted with a bottom plate 106, the movable plate 102 is fixedly connected with a baffle 107 away from the opening surface of the sliding plate 101, the baffle 107 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 108 away from the surface of the movable plate 102, and the other end of the connecting rod 108 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism penetrating through the sliding plate 101.

[0037] When quantitative fertilization is carried out, the chemical fertilizer enters the quantitative cylinder 104 along the guide pipe 702, then the sliding plate 101 slides to drive the quantitative cylinder 104 to slide, the lower surface of the quantitative cylinder 104 rotates during the sliding process, and the rotating position of the quantitative cylinder 104 is above the positioning hole 501, at this time, the cover plate 105 loses the extrusion of the bottom plate 106, and the chemical fertilizer above the cover plate 105 is extruded by the cover plate 105 due to gravity, during the extrusion process, the raw material is discharged along the quantitative cylinder 104 through the positioning hole 501 for fertilization, in some cases, the quantitative chemical fertilizer can be adjusted by replacing the quantitative cylinder 104 with different volumes.

[0038] The driving structure comprises a connecting block 201, a connecting shaft 202 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 201, the other end of the connecting shaft 202 is hingedly connected to a movable rod 203, the other end of the movable rod 203 is fixedly connected to a rotating ring 204, the center of the rotating ring 204 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 205, and the other end of the transmission rod 205 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 206.

[0039] The driving structure is used for driving the connecting rod 108 to move back and forth, thereby realizing quantitative fertilization, during the driving process, the supporting frame 601 is pushed to move, the supporting frame 601 drives the rotating wheel 206 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating wheel 206 drives the transmission rod 205 and the rotating ring 204 to rotate, the rotating ring 204 drives the connecting shaft 202 and the connecting shaft 202 hingedly connected to the movable rod 203 to rotate in a circle during the rotation, and the connecting shaft 202 drives the connecting block 201 hingedly connected to the connecting shaft 202 to move back and forth during the rotation, thereby driving the connecting rod 108 to move back and forth.

[0040] The lower surface of the connecting block 201 is fixedly connected to a supporting block 301, the side of the supporting block 301 away from the connecting shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 108, the lower surface of the supporting block 301 is slidingly connected to a sliding block 302, and the lower surface of the sliding block 302 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 303.

[0041] The supporting block 301 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 201 is used to slide with the sliding block 302, thereby driving the connecting rod 108 to slide, and the supporting plate 303 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 302 is used to support the driving structure.

[0042] A plurality of supporting rods 401 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the supporting plate 303 and the sliding plate 101, and the lower ends of the supporting rods 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 106.

[0043] The supporting rods 401 fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the supporting plate 303 and the sliding plate 101 are used to support the supporting plate 303 and the supporting rods 401.

[0044] The upper surface of the bottom plate 106 is provided with a positioning hole 501, and the positioning hole 501 is located directly below the inlet 103.

[0045] The positioning hole 501 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 106 is used for alignment with the flowerpot, and the fertilizer in the quantitative cylinder 104 is discharged along the positioning hole 501 to the flowerpot for fertilization after alignment.

[0046] The support frame 601 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 106, the clamping plates 602 are fixedly connected between the support frames 601, and the material cylinder 603 is clamped between the clamping plates 602.

[0047] The support member fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 106 is used for supporting the clamping plate and can also push the support frame 601 to rotate, the clamping plates 602 fixedly connected between the support frames 601 are used for fixing the material cylinder 603, and the material cylinder 603 clamped between the clamping plates 602 is used for storing the fertilizer.

[0048] The flow guide cylinder 701 is communicated with the lower end of the material cylinder 603, the flow guide pipe 702 is communicated with the lower end of the flow guide cylinder 701, and the lower end of the flow guide pipe 702 abuts against the baffle 107.

[0049] The flow guide cylinder 701 communicated with the lower end of the material cylinder 603 is used for conveying the fertilizer in the material cylinder 603 to the quantitative cylinder 104 through the flow guide pipe 702, so that the fertilizer is conveyed, and in addition, the flow guide cylinder 701 is arranged in a variable-diameter shape, so that the conveying of the fertilizer can be accelerated.

[0050] The use process of the quantitative fertilization device for agronomists provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0051] When quantitative fertilization is performed, the fertilizer enters the quantitative cylinder 104 along the flow guide pipe 702, then the sliding plate 101 slides to drive the quantitative cylinder 104 to slide, the lower surface of the quantitative cylinder 104 is hinged to the cover plate 105 to rotate during the sliding process, and the cover plate 105 is located directly above the positioning hole 501 in the rotating position, at this time, the cover plate 105 is not extruded by the bottom plate 106, and the fertilizer above the cover plate 105 is extruded by the cover plate 105 due to gravity, during the extrusion process, the raw material is discharged along the quantitative cylinder 104 through the positioning hole 501 for fertilization, and in some cases, the quantitative fertilizer can be adjusted by replacing the quantitative cylinder 104 with different volumes.

[0052] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term "installation" "linkage" "connection" "fixation" and so on term should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated; can be mechanical connection, also can be electric connection or each other can communicate; can be direct connection, also can indirectly connect through the intermediate medium, can be the communication or the interaction relationship of two elements of two elements inside, unless another definite limitation. For the ordinary skilled person in the art, the above-mentioned term can be understood according to the specific meaning of the utility model. Obviously, the above-described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, is not all the embodiment, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in the attached drawings, but does not limit the patent range of the utility model. The utility model can be realized in many different forms, and contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiment, the skilled person in the art can still modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each specific embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any equivalent structure made by using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also within the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural quantitative fertilizer application device characterized by comprising: Include sliding plate (101), the sliding plate (101) is U-shaped, the sliding plate (101) opening is slidably connected with movable plate (102), the movable plate (102) upper surface is provided with inlet (103), the inlet (103) is connected with dosing cylinder (104), the dosing cylinder (104) lower surface is hinged with cover plate (105), the cover plate (105) lower surface is abutted with bottom plate (106), the movable plate (102) is away from the opening surface of sliding plate (101) and is fixedly connected with baffle (107), the baffle (107) is away from the surface of movable plate (102) and is fixedly connected with connecting rod (108), the other end of connecting rod (108) penetrates sliding plate (101) and is fixedly connected with driving mechanism.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism includes connecting block (201), the connecting block (201) inner wall ball is connected with connecting shaft (202), the other end of connecting shaft (202) is hinged with movable rod (203), the other end of movable rod (203) is fixedly connected with rotating ring (204), the rotating ring (204) center is fixedly connected with transmission rod (205), the other end of transmission rod (205) is fixedly connected with rotating wheel (206).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein The connecting block (201) lower surface is fixedly connected with support block (301), the support block (301) is away from the surface of connecting shaft (202) and is fixedly connected with connecting rod (108), the support block (301) lower surface is slidably connected with sliding block (302), the sliding block (302) lower surface is fixedly connected with support plate (303).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein The support plate (303) and sliding plate (101) lower surface are all fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (401), and the lower end of the support rod (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (106).

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom plate (106) upper surface is provided with positioning hole (501), and the positioning hole (501) is located directly below the inlet (103).

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom plate (106) upper surface is fixedly connected with support frame (601), the support frame (601) is fixedly connected with clamping plate (602) between them, and the material cylinder (603) is clamped between the clamping plate (602).

7. A quantitative fertilizer applicator for agronomists according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end of the material cylinder (603) is communicated with the flow guide cylinder (701), the lower end of the flow guide cylinder (701) is communicated with the flow guide pipe (702), and the lower end of the flow guide pipe (702) is abutted with the baffle (107).

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