Seedling lifter suitable for peanut harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seedling supporting device suitable for a peanut harvester, which comprises a rack, the rack is detachably mounted on the peanut harvester, a seedling supporting mechanism is mounted at the front end of the rack, and a clutch mechanism is mounted at the rear end of the rack; the seedling supporting mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a seedling supporting rod; the clutch mechanism comprises a seedling supporting pull rod, a swinging connecting plate, a clutch pull rod, a control rod and a clutch plate fixed on the rack; the clutch pull rod is pulled by the control rod, so that the clutch pull rod is linked with the swinging connecting plate and the seedling supporting pull rod, and the seedling supporting rod on the connecting rod is driven to be selectively close to or far away from peanut seedlings on a soil layer. The combined design of the connecting rod and the seedling supporting rod is adopted for the seedling supporting mechanism, through driving of the clutch mechanism, precise supporting of peanut seedlings can be achieved, the hinged design of the connecting rod and the rack and the linkage mechanism of the seedling supporting pull rod and the clutch pull rod enable the operation state of the seedling supporting rod to be adjusted in time, and controllability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely is the sprout holder suitable for peanut harvester. BACKGROUND

[0002] In peanut planting industry, peanut harvesting is an important and tedious link, and the traditional peanut harvesting mode mainly relies on manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also has high labor intensity, and is difficult to meet the demand of modern agricultural production, with the continuous development of agricultural mechanization, peanut harvester gradually popular, greatly improve the efficiency of peanut harvesting, however, the existing peanut harvester still faces some problems in the harvesting process, especially in the sprout supporting link.

[0003] When peanut is harvested, peanut sprout often tilts or entangles together because of growth density, soil humidity or wind force and other factors, which not only increases the difficulty of harvesting, but also easily leads to the loss of peanut fruit, in order to solve this problem, the existing peanut harvester is usually equipped with sprout supporting device, however, these sprout supporting devices often have problems such as complex installation and poor sprout supporting effect.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the deficiency of prior art, there is an urgent need for a sprout holder suitable for peanut harvester, which is easy to install and has good sprout supporting effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem in the prior art, provides a sprout holder suitable for peanut harvester, which is easy to install and has good sprout supporting effect.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by the following technical scheme, the sprout holder comprises a rack, the rack is detachably installed on the peanut harvester, a sprout supporting mechanism and a clutch mechanism for driving the sprout supporting mechanism to swing are installed on the rack, the sprout supporting mechanism and the clutch mechanism are arranged on the rack from front to back according to the advancing direction of the peanut harvester.

[0007] The sprout supporting mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a sprout supporting rod, the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the rack, and the sprout supporting rod is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0008] The clutch mechanism comprises a sprout supporting pull rod, a swing connecting plate, a clutch pull rod, a control rod and a clutch plate fixed to the rack, the swing connecting plate is located between the sprout supporting pull rod and the clutch pull rod and is installed at the bottom end of the rack, the top end of the sprout supporting pull rod is hinged to the connecting rod, one end of the clutch pull rod is hinged to the sprout supporting pull rod and the other end is hinged to the control rod, and the control rod is hinged to the rack after penetrating through the clutch plate.

[0009] The clutch lever is pulled by the operating lever, thereby linking with the swing connecting plate and the seedling supporting lever, and driving the seedling supporting lever on the connecting rod to swing, so that the seedling supporting lever selectively approaches or moves away from the peanut seedlings on the soil layer.

[0010] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be solved by the following technical solutions.

[0011] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be solved by the following technical solutions.

[0012] The middle part of the outer fixed rod is hinged to the frame, and a hinge plate is fixed on the outer wall of the outer fixed rod.

[0013] The inner adjusting rod is arranged in the outer fixed rod, and the seedling supporting rod is fixed to the bottom wall of the inner adjusting rod.

[0014] The inner adjusting rod is abutted against the inner wall of the outer fixed rod by the bolt fastener screwed into the outer fixed rod.

[0015] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be solved by the following technical solutions.

[0016] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be solved by the following technical solutions.

[0017] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be solved by the following technical solutions.

[0018] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be implemented by the following technical scheme, the above-mentioned supporting device for peanut harvester, the supporting rod comprises a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of righting rods;

[0019] The connecting rod is fixed on the outer wall of the inner layer adjusting rod extending below the outer layer fixing rod.

[0020] The front end of the righting rod is opposite to the advancing direction of the peanut harvester and is inclined to intersect at a point, and the rear end is arranged in a divergent shape upward, downward, left and right, so as to support the tilted peanut seedlings.

[0021] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be implemented by the following technical scheme, the above-mentioned supporting device for peanut harvester, the supporting rod comprises a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of righting rods;

[0022] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can also be implemented by the following technical scheme, the above-mentioned supporting device for peanut harvester, the supporting rod comprises a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of righting rods;

[0023] The front end movable frame comprises a fixed beam and a movable beam arranged horizontally, and the fixed beam and the movable beam are formed into a substantially square tubular structure.

[0024] The fixed beam is screwed on the front end of the peanut harvester.

[0025] One end of the movable beam is inserted into the fixed beam and arranged as an adjusting end, and the other end is an installation end, the outer layer fixing rod is hinged on the movable beam, and the adjusting end of the movable beam is abutted on the inner wall of the fixed beam by the bolt fastener screwed into the fixed beam.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

[0027] (1) the supporting mechanism adopts the combined design of the connecting rod and the supporting rod, and through the driving of the clutch mechanism, the accurate support of the peanut seedlings can be realized, the hinged design of the connecting rod and the frame and the linkage mechanism of the supporting rod and the clutch rod enable the operation state of the supporting rod to be adjusted in time, and the controllability is high.

[0028] (2) the design of the inner layer adjusting rod in the supporting device enables the height of the supporting rod to be adjusted according to actual needs, not only improves the adaptability of the supporting device, but also enables the individualized supporting setting to be carried out according to the characteristics of different peanut varieties and growth periods, and further optimizes the harvesting effect.

[0029] (3) through the clutch groove and the hanging groove structure, so that the operator can easily control the running state of the seedling supporting device, the travel design of the clutch groove ensures that the process of the seedling supporting rod close to the soil layer and away from the increase is stable and accurate, and the hanging groove can maintain the seedling supporting rod in a suspended state when the seedling supporting is not needed, avoid unnecessary damage to the peanut seedling, and ensure that the peanut harvester does not collide / scrape the curb when turning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Fig. 1 It is a top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model seedling supporting device installed on the peanut harvester.

[0031] Fig. 2 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model outer fixed rod and inner adjusting rod.

[0032] Fig. 3 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model swing connecting plate.

[0033] Reference signs: 1, peanut harvester; 2, seedling supporting rod; 3, swing connecting plate; 4, clutch pull rod; 5, control lever; 6, clutch plate; 7, first hinge point; 8, second hinge point; 9, pull rod connecting shaft; 10, outer fixed rod; 11, inner adjusting rod; 12, hinge plate; 13, travel starting end; 14, travel end; 15, hanging groove; 16, connecting rod; 17, righting rod; 18, fixed beam; 19, movable beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings, so that those skilled in the art can further understand the utility model, but it does not constitute a limitation on its rights.

[0035] Example 1, refer to Figs. 1-3 , the seedling supporting device suitable for peanut harvester, the seedling supporting device includes a rack, the rack is detachably installed on the peanut harvester 1, a seedling supporting mechanism and a clutch mechanism for driving the seedling supporting mechanism to swing are installed on the rack, and the seedling supporting mechanism and the clutch mechanism are arranged from front to back on the rack according to the forward direction of the peanut harvester 1.

[0036] The seedling supporting mechanism includes a connecting rod and a seedling supporting rod, the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the rack, and the seedling supporting rod is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0037] The clutching mechanism comprises a seedling supporting pull rod 2, a swing connecting plate 3, a clutching pull rod 4, a control lever 5 and a clutching plate 6 fixed on the frame; the swing connecting plate 3 is located between the seedling supporting pull rod 2 and the clutching pull rod 4 and is installed at the bottom end of the frame, the swing connecting plate 3 is formed into a substantially square plate structure, the top end of the seedling supporting pull rod 2 is hinged on the connecting rod, one end of the clutching pull rod 4 is hinged on the seedling supporting pull rod 2 and the other end is hinged on the control lever 5, the control lever 5 is hinged on the frame after penetrating through the clutching plate 6;

[0038] The clutching pull rod 4 is pulled by the control lever 5, thereby linking the swing connecting plate 3 and the seedling supporting pull rod 2 and driving the seedling supporting rod on the connecting rod to swing, so that the seedling supporting rod is selectively close to or away from the peanut seedlings on the soil layer.

[0039] In example 2, the seedling supporting device for the peanut harvester in example 1, the hinge between the connecting rod and the frame is the first hinge point 7, the hinge between the connecting rod and the seedling supporting pull rod 2 is the second hinge point 8, in order to ensure that the seedling supporting rod can swing around the first hinge point 7, the second hinge point 8 is arranged higher than the first hinge point 7.

[0040] In examples 1-2, the hand holding the control lever 5 can pull forward and backward, thereby dragging the clutching pull rod 4 and pulling the swing connecting plate 3 and the following pull rod connecting shaft 9 to swing, so that the seedling supporting pull rod 2 is also pulled, finally the connecting rod drives the seedling supporting rod to swing, realizing that the seedling supporting pull rod 2 is away from or close to the peanut seedlings on the soil layer.

[0041] In example 3, the seedling supporting device for the peanut harvester in example 1, the connecting rod comprises an outer fixed rod 10 and an inner adjusting rod 11, the outer fixed rod 10 and the inner adjusting rod 11 are both formed into a substantially square rod member;

[0042] The middle part of the outer fixed rod 10 is hinged with the frame, a hinge plate 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the outer fixed rod 10, the hinge plate 12 is formed into a substantially square plate structure, the seedling supporting pull rod 2 is hinged on the hinge plate 12;

[0043] The inner adjusting rod 11 is arranged in the outer fixed rod 10 and can be adjusted up and down, the seedling supporting rod is fixed on the bottom wall of the inner adjusting rod 11;

[0044] The inner adjusting rod 11 is abutted on the inner wall of the outer fixed rod 10 by the bolt fastener screwed into the outer fixed rod 10.

[0045] In example 3, the cooperation of the outer fixed rod 10 and the inner adjusting rod 11 can achieve the purpose of adjusting the working height of the seedling supporting rod.

[0046] The embodiment 4 is the supporting device for peanut harvester according to the embodiment 1, wherein a pull rod connecting shaft 9 is further arranged between the swing connecting plate 3 and the frame, the pull rod connecting shaft 9 is horizontally arranged, the bottom end of the swing connecting plate 3 is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the pull rod connecting shaft 9, and the pull rod connecting shaft 9 is hinged on the frame.

[0047] The embodiment 5 is the supporting device for peanut harvester according to the embodiment 1, wherein a clutch groove is arranged on the clutch plate 6 for the movement of the operating rod 5, the clutch groove is formed as a substantially U-shaped groove, one end of the clutch groove close to the supporting mechanism is a stroke starting end 13, and the other end of the clutch groove far from the supporting mechanism is a stroke ending end 14, and the stroke of the operating rod 5 from the stroke starting end 13 to the stroke ending end 14 is equal to the stroke of the supporting rod from the lowest point close to the soil layer to the highest point far from the soil layer.

[0048] The embodiment 6 is the supporting device for peanut harvester according to the embodiment 5, wherein a hanging groove 15 is further arranged on the clutch plate 6 and penetrates the stroke ending end 14 of the clutch groove, the hanging groove 15 is actually an arc-shaped groove, and the operating rod 5 is arranged in the hanging groove 15 to maintain the state of the supporting rod not close to the soil layer.

[0049] The embodiment 7 is the supporting device for peanut harvester according to the embodiment 3, wherein the supporting rod comprises a plurality of connecting rods 16 and a plurality of righting rods 17, and the number of the connecting rods 16 and the righting rods 17 can be selected according to the use requirement.

[0050] The connecting rod 16 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the inner adjusting rod 11 extending below the outer fixed rod 10.

[0051] The front end of the plurality of righting rods 17 is opposite to the advancing direction of the peanut harvester 1 and is obliquely intersected at a point, and the rear end is arranged in a diverging manner upward, downward, leftward and rightward, so as to right the tilted peanut seedlings, for example, the top umbrella frame is intersected at a point, and the other end of the umbrella frame is arranged in a diverging manner, and the only difference is that the righting rod 17 is a flat rod.

[0052] The embodiment 8 is the supporting device for peanut harvester according to the embodiment 1, wherein the supporting mechanism is provided in two groups, and the two groups of supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the clutch mechanism.

[0053] The embodiment 9 is the supporting device for peanut harvester according to the embodiment 3, wherein the frame comprises a front end movable frame and a rear end fixed frame, the rear end fixed frame is formed as a substantially square frame structure (not shown in the figure), and the space between the front end movable frame and the rear end fixed frame forms a peanut harvester 1 installation area.

[0054] The front end movable frame comprises a fixed beam 18 and a movable beam 19 arranged horizontally, and the fixed beam 18 and the movable beam 19 are both formed as a substantially square tubular structure.

[0055] The fixed beam 18 is screwed on the front end of the peanut harvester 1;

[0056] One end of the movable beam 19 is inserted into the fixed beam 18 and is arranged as an adjusting end, and the other end is an installation end. The outer fixed rod 10 is hinged on the movable beam 19, and the adjusting end of the movable beam 19 is abutted on the inner wall of the fixed beam 18 by the bolt fastener screwed into the fixed beam 18.

[0057] In embodiments 1-9, it should be noted that the peanut harvester 1 is generally composed of a hand tractor and a peanut stalk harvesting cutter, and the hand tractor needs to be started by manually rocking the lever. Therefore, in order to avoid interference from the movable beam 19 beside the hand tractor when starting the hand tractor, we need to disassemble the movable beam 19 before the stalk supporting operation, and then install the movable beam 19 on the fixed beam 18 when the hand tractor is started.

[0058] The use principle of the stalk supporting device suitable for the peanut harvester is as follows:

[0059] (1) Installation of the stalk supporting device:

[0060] First, the rear end fixed frame is fixed on the front end of the peanut harvester 1 to ensure firm fixation, and then the fixed beam 18 of the front end movable frame is fixed on the peanut harvester 1 by the bolt fastener. After starting the hand tractor, the adjusting end of the movable beam 19 is abutted on the inner wall of the fixed beam 18 by the bolt fastener, thereby completing the installation of the front end movable frame. At this time, according to the growth conditions of the peanut stalks and the soil conditions, the position of the inner adjusting rod 11 in the outer fixed rod 10 is adjusted and fixed by the bolt fastener, so as to adjust the working height of the stalk supporting rod and ensure that the stalk supporting rod can effectively contact the peanut stalks.

[0061] (2) Stalk supporting operation stage:

[0062] After ensuring that all components are firmly installed and adjusted, the peanut harvester 1 is started to begin advancing, and the operator moves the control lever 5 to the starting end 13 of the clutch groove. During this period, the clutch pull rod 4 is dragged, thereby driving the stalk supporting pull rod 2 to swing through the swing connecting plate 3 and the pull rod connecting shaft 9, and driving the connecting rod 16 and the stalk supporting rod to swing around the first hinge point 7, so that the stalk supporting rod approaches the peanut stalks on the soil layer. When supporting the stalks, the front end of the stalk supporting rod is lifted at a certain angle due to the guidance of the stalk supporting rod when contacting the peanut stalks in the horizontal state, which can meet the conditions for being harvested by the peanut harvester 1, thereby achieving the effect of supporting the stalks.

[0063] (3) Stalk supporting end stage:

[0064] When the harvesting operation of a peanut field is completed, the peanut harvester 1 is stopped and the operator holds the operating lever 5 and moves it to the end of the stroke at the disengaging slot 14, the movable beam 19 of the front movable frame is disengaged from the fixed beam 18, and the whole peanut supporting device is removed from the peanut harvester 1.

Claims

1. A seedling lifter for a peanut harvester, the seedling lifter comprising a frame which is removably mounted on the peanut harvester, characterised in that: The rack is provided with a seedling supporting mechanism and a clutch mechanism for driving the seedling supporting mechanism to swing, and the seedling supporting mechanism and the clutch mechanism are arranged on the rack from front to back along the advancing direction of the peanut harvester. The seedling supporting mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a seedling supporting rod, the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the rack, and the seedling supporting rod is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the connecting rod. The clutch mechanism comprises a seedling supporting pull rod, a swing connecting plate, a clutch pull rod, a control lever and a clutch plate fixed to the rack, the swing connecting plate is arranged between the seedling supporting pull rod and the clutch pull rod and is fixed to the bottom end of the rack, the top end of the seedling supporting pull rod is hinged to the connecting rod, one end of the clutch pull rod is hinged to the seedling supporting pull rod and the other end is hinged to the control lever, and the control lever is hinged to the rack after penetrating through the clutch plate. The clutch pull rod is pulled by the control lever, thereby driving the seedling supporting rod on the connecting rod to swing and selectively approach or move away from the peanut seedlings on the soil layer.

2. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The hinge between the connecting rod and the rack is a first hinge point, and the hinge between the connecting rod and the seedling supporting pull rod is a second hinge point, the height of the second hinge point is higher than that of the first hinge point.

3. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting rod comprises an outer fixed rod and an inner adjusting rod. The middle part of the outer fixed rod is hinged to the rack, and a hinge plate is fixed to the outer wall of the outer fixed rod, and the seedling supporting pull rod is hinged to the hinge plate. The inner adjusting rod is arranged in the outer fixed rod, and the seedling supporting rod is fixed to the bottom wall of the inner adjusting rod. The inner adjusting rod is abutted to the inner wall of the outer fixed rod by a bolt fastener screwed into the outer fixed rod.

4. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: A pull rod connecting shaft is further arranged between the swing connecting plate and the rack, and the bottom end of the swing connecting plate is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the pull rod connecting shaft, and the pull rod connecting shaft is hinged to the rack.

5. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: A clutch groove is formed in the clutch plate for the movement of the control lever, one end of the clutch groove close to the seedling supporting mechanism is a stroke starting end, and the other end of the clutch groove away from the seedling supporting mechanism is a stroke ending end, and the stroke of the control lever from the stroke starting end to the stroke ending end is equal to the stroke of the seedling supporting rod from the lowest point when approaching the soil layer to the highest point when moving away from the soil layer.

6. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 5, wherein: A mounting groove is further formed in the clutch plate and penetrates through the stroke ending end of the clutch groove, and the control lever is arranged in the mounting groove to maintain the suspended state of the seedling supporting rod away from the soil layer.

7. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 3, wherein: The seedling supporting rod comprises a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of righting rods. The connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the inner adjusting rod extending below the outer fixed rod. The front ends of the plurality of righting rods are opposite to the advancing direction of the peanut harvester and are obliquely intersected at a point, and the rear ends are arranged in a diverging manner upward, downward, leftward and rightward to right the tilted peanut seedlings.

8. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The seedling supporting mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of seedling supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clutch mechanism.

9. The seedling lifter suitable for use in a peanut harvesting machine according to claim 3, wherein: The rack comprises a front movable rack and a rear fixed rack, and the space between the front movable rack and the rear fixed rack forms a peanut harvester mounting area. The front movable rack comprises a fixed beam and a movable beam arranged horizontally. The fixed beam is screwed to the front end of the peanut harvester. One end of the movable beam is inserted into the fixed beam and is arranged as an adjusting end, and the other end is an installing end, the outer fixed rod is hinged on the movable beam, and the adjusting end of the movable beam is abutted against the inner wall of the fixed beam by the bolt fastener inserted into the fixed beam.

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