Three-dimensional vegetable planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional vegetable planting frame which comprises two supporting plates arranged in parallel, the bottoms between the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the two ends of a water storage tank respectively, the two ends of the tops of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with supporting bases respectively, the supporting bases are hinged to sliding blocks respectively, and the sliding blocks are clamped in sliding grooves respectively in a sliding mode. The bottom of one end face of the movable column is hinged to one end of a driven connecting rod, the other end of the driven connecting rod is hinged to one end of a driving connecting rod, the other end of the driving connecting rod is fixedly connected with the two sides of a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with supporting plates, and one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel. The worm wheels are meshed with worms respectively, the worms are fixedly connected with one ends of transmission shafts respectively, the other ends of the transmission shafts are fixedly connected with output shafts at the two ends of a double-output-shaft motor respectively, and the double-output-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate; a plurality of planting grooves are hinged between the two movable columns on the same side.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and specifically to a three-dimensional vegetable planting frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] The vegetable planting frame is one of common agricultural planting technologies, which realizes the utilization of vertical space through the vegetable planting frame, thereby solving the problem of land limitation in crop cultivation and improving the supply demand of the agricultural market, and therefore, the vegetable planting frame is essential in the development of agricultural technology.

[0003] The three-dimensional planting frame for vegetable circulation watering disclosed in the prior art with the patent number CN221011009U comprises a right-angle frame, two parallel hollow plates are installed on the right-angle frame at a certain angle, a plurality of trapezoidal planting grooves are arranged between the two hollow plates, the planting grooves are inserted into the two hollow plates at a certain angle in the same way according to the odd and even positions, a planting disc is arranged at the bottom of the right-angle frame, the bottom surface of the planting disc is at a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and a water outlet is located above the planting disc; a water changer for water outlet and circulation watering is arranged on the storage plate.

[0004] Although the planting frame fully utilizes the position space, the inclination angle of the planting frame cannot be adjusted, and the spacing between the upper and lower two layers of planting grooves is fixed, which is not convenient for planting some vegetables with high growth and luxuriant branches and leaves, and therefore, the three-dimensional vegetable planting frame is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional vegetable planting frame to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional vegetable planting frame, comprising two parallel support plates, the bottoms of the two support plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of a water storage tank, the top ends of the two support plates are respectively fixedly connected with support seats, the support seats are respectively hingedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected in sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are concavely arranged in one end surface of a movable column, the bottom of the one end surface of the movable column is respectively hingedly connected with one end of a driven connecting rod, the other end of the driven connecting rod is respectively hingedly connected with one end of a driving connecting rod, the other end of the driving connecting rod is respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the support plates, one side of the rotating shaft is respectively fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the worm wheels are respectively meshingly connected with worm shafts, one end of each worm shaft is respectively fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the other end of the transmission shaft is respectively fixedly connected with the two end output shafts of a double-output-shaft motor, and the double-output-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the support plate.

[0007] The two movable columns on the same side are hingedly connected with a plurality of planting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the movable columns are four in number and symmetrically arranged in pairs, and the two movable columns on the same side are arranged in parallel with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom ends of the two movable columns on the same side are rotatably connected with two ends of a support shaft, and the two sides of the support shaft are rotatably sleeved with rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the rotation shafts are arranged in parallel with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are both of T-shaped structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the double-output shaft motor, the transmission shaft cooperates with the worm gear to drive the driving link to swing, the driving link drives the driven link to swing, the driven link further drives the movable column to swing, the movable column is hingedly arranged with the support base, cooperates with the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the inclination angle of the movable column is changed, when the angle between the movable column and the ground becomes smaller, the horizontal spacing between the planting grooves on the upper and lower layers becomes larger, thereby increasing the vertical space of the planting grooves, when the angle between the movable column and the ground becomes larger, the horizontal spacing between the planting grooves on the upper and lower layers becomes smaller, thereby reducing the vertical space of the planting grooves, reducing the overall occupied area of the planting frame, and thereby facilitating the planting requirements of different vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a vertical sectional structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment 4 of the utility model.

[0016] In the drawing: support plate 1, water storage tank 2, support base 3, movable column 4, sliding groove 5, sliding block 6, driven link 7, planting groove 8, support shaft 9, roller 10, driving link 11, rotation shaft 12, worm gear 13, worm 14, transmission shaft 15, double-output shaft motor 16, hinged cylinder 17, one-way valve 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0018] Embodiment 1

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , 2For the first embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment provides a three-dimensional vegetable planting frame, including two parallelly arranged support plates 1, the bottom between the two support plates 1 is fixedly connected with the two ends of a water storage tank 2 respectively, the top of the two support plates 1 is fixedly connected with support seats 3 at both ends respectively, the support seats 3 are hingedly connected with sliding blocks 6 respectively, the sliding blocks 6 are slidingly connected in sliding grooves 5 respectively, the sliding grooves 5 are recessed in one end face of movable columns 4, the bottom of the one end face of the movable column 4 is hingedly connected with one end of driven connecting rods 7 respectively, the other end of the driven connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with one end of driving connecting rods 11 respectively, the other end of the driving connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the two sides of rotating shafts 12 respectively, the two ends of the rotating shaft 12 are rotatably connected with the support plates 1 respectively, one side of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with worm wheels 13 respectively, the worm wheels 13 are meshingly connected with worm gears 14 respectively, one end of transmission shafts 15 is fixedly connected with the worm gears 14 respectively, the other end of the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the two end output shafts of double output shaft motors 16 respectively, and the double output shaft motor 16 is fixedly installed on the support plate 1.

[0020] A plurality of planting grooves 8 are hingedly connected between the two movable columns 4 on the same side. Vegetables are planted in the planting grooves 8, when the horizontal spacing between the upper and lower planting grooves 8 needs to be adjusted, the double output shaft motor 16 is powered on and works, the double output shaft motor 16 drives the fixed transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 drives the fixed worm gear 14 to rotate, the worm gear 14 drives the meshingly connected worm wheel 13 to rotate, the worm wheel 13 drives the fixed rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the fixed driving connecting rod 11 to swing, the driving connecting rod 11 drives the end-hingedly connected driven connecting rod 7 to move, the driven connecting rod 7 further drives the hingedly connected movable column 4 to move towards the direction away from or close to the support plate 1, meanwhile, the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 5 are slidingly connected and matched, the sliding block 6 and the support seat 3 are hingedly arranged, the support seat 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, thereby supporting the movable column 4, the roller 10 is in contact with the ground, thereby supporting the whole movable column 4, improving the stability of the movable column 4, the roller 10 moves towards the direction away from or close to the support plate 1 under the swing of the movable column 4, thereby changing the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground, when the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground is small, the horizontal spacing between the upper and lower planting grooves 8 is large, thereby increasing the top space of the planting groove 8, when the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground is large, the horizontal spacing between the upper and lower planting grooves 8 is small, thereby reducing the overall occupied area of the planting frame, thereby facilitating the planting requirements of different vegetables.

[0021] Embodiment 2

[0022] Refer to Figures 1-2 For the second embodiment of the utility model, based on the previous embodiment, specifically, the movable column 4 is provided with four and arranged symmetrically in pairs, the two movable columns 4 on the same side are arranged in parallel, and the symmetric arrangement makes the movable column 4 move synchronously.

[0023] Specifically, the bottom end of the two movable columns 4 on the same side is respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the support shaft 9, and the two sides of the support shaft 9 are respectively rotatably sleeved with the rollers 10. The rollers 10 are in contact with the ground to support the whole movable column 4, thereby improving the stability of the movable column 4. The rollers 10 are driven to move away from or close to the support plate 1 under the swing of the movable column 4, thereby changing the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground.

[0024] Specifically, the rotation shafts 12 are arranged in parallel with each other, so that the rotation shafts 12 can stably rotate.

[0025] Specifically, the sliding groove 5 and the sliding block 6 are both T-shaped structures, the sliding block 6 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 5, and the sliding block 6 is hingedly arranged on the support seat 3 which is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, thereby slidably supporting the movable column 4.

[0026] Embodiment 3

[0027] With reference to Figures 1-2 For the third embodiment of the utility model, based on the above two embodiments, when in use, the center of gravity of the planting groove 8 is arranged at the bottom, and when the inclination angle of the movable column 4 is changed, the opening of the planting groove 8 still faces upward, thereby facilitating the planting of vegetables in the planting groove 8. When the horizontal spacing between the upper and lower planting grooves 8 needs to be adjusted, the double-output shaft motor 16 is powered to work, the double-output shaft motor 16 drives the fixed transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 drives the fixed worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 drives the meshed worm wheel 13 to rotate, the worm wheel 13 drives the fixed rotation shaft 12 to rotate, the rotation shaft 12 drives the fixed driving link 11 to swing, the driving link 11 drives the hingedly connected driven link 7 to move, the driven link 7 in turn drives the hingedly connected movable column 4 to move away from or close to the support plate 1, at the same time, the sliding block 6 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 5, and the sliding block 6 is hingedly arranged on the support seat 3 which is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, thereby supporting the movable column 4, the roller 10 is in contact with the ground to support the whole movable column 4, thereby improving the stability of the movable column 4. The rollers 10 are driven to move away from or close to the support plate 1 under the swing of the movable column 4, thereby changing the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground. When the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground is small, the horizontal spacing between the upper and lower planting grooves 8 is large, thereby increasing the top space of the planting groove 8. When the included angle between the movable column 4 and the ground is large, the horizontal spacing between the upper and lower planting grooves 8 is small, thereby reducing the overall occupied area of the planting frame, thereby facilitating the planting requirements of different vegetables.

[0028] Embodiment 4

[0029] With reference to Figure 3For the fourth embodiment of the utility model, the difference between this embodiment and the above three embodiments is that the movable column 4 is internally provided with a water supply channel, the two ends of the planting groove 8 are hingedly arranged with the movable column 4 through the hinged cylinder 17, the hinged cylinder 17 is in communication with the water supply channel inside the movable column 4, the one-way valve 18 is fixedly installed inside the hinged cylinder 17, the storage water tank 2 stores irrigation water, the water stored inside the storage water tank 2 is pumped out and provided to the water supply channel inside the movable column 4 through the pump body, then enters the planting groove 8 through the one-way valve 18 inside the hinged cylinder 17, and then even when the movable column 4 changes the inclination angle, the planted vegetables in the planting groove 8 can still be irrigated.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional vegetable planting frame, comprising two parallel support plates (1), the bottoms between the two support plates (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of a water storage tank (2), characterized in that: The top two ends of two supporting plates (1) are respectively fixedly connected with supporting seats (3), the supporting seats (3) are respectively hingedly connected with sliding blocks (6), the sliding blocks (6) are respectively slidably clamped in sliding grooves (5), the sliding grooves (5) are concavely arranged on one end surface of movable columns (4), the bottom of the one end surface of the movable column (4) is respectively hingedly connected with one end of a driven connecting rod (7), the other end of the driven connecting rod (7) is respectively hingedly connected with one end of a driving connecting rod (11), the other end of the driving connecting rod (11) is respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of a rotating shaft (12), the two ends of the rotating shaft (12) are respectively rotatably connected with the supporting plates (1), one side of the rotating shaft (12) is respectively fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (13), the worm wheel (13) is respectively meshingly connected with a worm (14), one end of the worm (14) is respectively fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (15), the other end of the transmission shaft (15) is respectively fixedly connected with the two end output shafts of a double-output-shaft motor (16), and the double-output-shaft motor (16) is fixedly installed on the supporting plate (1). A plurality of planting grooves (8) are respectively hingedly arranged between two movable columns (4) on the same side.

2. The three-dimensional vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable column (4) is provided with four movable columns and is symmetrically arranged in pairs, and two movable columns (4) on the same side are arranged in parallel with each other.

3. The three-dimensional vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of two movable columns (4) on the same side are respectively rotatably connected with the two ends of a supporting shaft (9), and the two sides of the supporting shaft (9) are respectively rotatably sleeved with a roller (10).

4. The three-dimensional vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shafts (12) are arranged in parallel with each other.

5. The three-dimensional vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding grooves (5) and the sliding blocks (6) are both T-shaped structures.

Images