Edible mushroom planting greenhouse capable of achieving rapid ventilation

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible mushroom planting shed capable of quickly ventilating, which comprises a planting shed and a door, and the door is movably connected to one side of the planting shed through a hinge. The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting sheds. According to the edible mushroom planting shed capable of achieving rapid ventilation, by arranging a reciprocating mechanism, when ventilation needs to be conducted on the planting shed, a door and a ventilation window are opened, a draught fan is started to blow air, meanwhile, a motor is started, a transmission disc is driven to rotate, the transmission disc can drive a transmission rod to rotate clockwise, and the transmission rod is driven to rotate clockwise; when the transmission rod rotates, the surface of the transmission rod extrudes the inner wall of a transmission groove, so that a transmission block is driven to reciprocate up and down along the tracks of a sliding block and a sliding groove, the transmission block drives a supporting rod and a movable frame to reciprocate up and down, and then a fan reciprocates up and down to uniformly blow out moisture in the planting shed; and the effect of rapid ventilation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting shed technical field, concretely is edible mushroom planting shed of quick ventilation and aeration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom planting shed is also called mushroom house, which is a mushroom house that can artificially control temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light environment for cultivating edible mushrooms (edible mushrooms and large fungi).

[0003] The edible mushroom planting shed provided in the publication "CN220674627U" includes a planting shed, the planting shed is fixed by side plates on the left and right sides, one of the side plates is provided with a door, and the other is provided with a ventilation structure, a traction mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ventilation structure, a fan is arranged in the ventilation structure, the fan controls the air intake, a heating resistance wire is arranged at the front end of the ventilation structure, the heating resistance wire controls the temperature of the entering gas, a wind deflector is arranged at the front end of the heating resistance wire, the wind deflector ensures a closed environment in the case of non-ventilation and air exchange, and the traction mechanism controls the movement of the wind deflector.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems in the implementation process:

[0005] In order to ensure the oxygen content in the planting shed and avoid the humidity being too high in the planting shed, the edible mushroom planting shed needs to be ventilated in the morning and evening, and the existing ventilation method is to open the ventilation window for natural ventilation, which takes a long time, and some external bacteria are easy to enter the planting shed, affecting the normal growth of edible mushrooms. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing an edible mushroom planting shed capable of quick ventilation and air exchange to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] An edible mushroom planting shed capable of quick ventilation and air exchange includes a planting shed and an access door, the access door is movably connected to one side of the planting shed through a hinge, a plurality of ventilation windows are fixedly installed on the two sides of the planting shed, two support columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shed, a moving frame is arranged between the two support columns, a plurality of fans are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame, an air inlet mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the planting shed.

[0009] The reciprocating mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on one side of the planting shed, the output end of the motor penetrates to the inside of the planting shed and is fixedly connected with a transmission disc, one side of the transmission disc is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is sleeved with a transmission block, the other side of the transmission block is fixedly connected with two supporting rods, and one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one side of a moving frame.

[0010] Preferably, the air inlet mechanism includes an air inlet box fixedly connected with the inner wall of the planting shed, the inside of the air inlet box is provided with a pushing block, the top of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a pushing rod, the top of the pushing rod penetrates to the top of the air inlet box and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving frame, one side of the air inlet box is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe through a first one-way valve, the other side of the air inlet box is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe through a second one-way valve, and one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with an exhaust cover.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a piston, and the piston is made of rubber.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates to the outside of the planting shed and is provided with a protective mesh cover, and the protective mesh cover is threadedly connected with the air inlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the pushing rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and the top of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet box.

[0014] Preferably, the two sides of the moving frame are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and one side of the supporting column is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the transmission block is provided with a transmission groove matched with the transmission rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] 1、The reciprocating mechanism can be used for ventilating the planting shed when needed, the air inlet door and the ventilation window are opened, the fan is started to blow air, the motor is started to drive the transmission disc to rotate, the transmission disc drives the transmission rod to rotate clockwise, the transmission rod rotates and extrudes the inner wall of the transmission groove, thereby driving the transmission block to reciprocate up and down along the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves, the transmission block drives the supporting rods and the moving frame to reciprocate up and down, and the fan reciprocates up and down, so that the moisture in the planting shed is blown out uniformly, and the effect of rapid ventilation is achieved.

[0018] 2, the utility model discloses a setting air intake mechanism can reciprocate on the mobile frame, when the mobile frame moves up, will drive push rod, push block and piston to move up, at this moment, the gas will enter the inside of air intake tank from the air intake pipe, when the mobile frame moves down, will drive push rod, push block and piston to move down, the gas in the air intake pipe is compressed, makes the gas to discharge from the exhaust pipe and exhaust cover, enters the inside of planting shed, in turn circulates, thereby reach the effect of accelerating ventilation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is main body structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the utility model main body structure solid drawing;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the solid drawing of the utility model reciprocating mechanism and air intake mechanism;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the track diagram of the utility model local structure movement;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the sectional view of the utility model air intake tank solid drawing.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, planting shed;2, access door;3, ventilation window;4, support column;5, mobile frame;6, fan;7, motor;8, transmission disc;9, transmission rod;10, transmission block;11, support rod;12, air intake tank;13, push block;14, push rod;15, air intake pipe;16, exhaust pipe;17, exhaust cover;18, piston;19, protective net cover;20, tension spring;21, sliding block;22, sliding groove;23, transmission groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0027] Embodiment one: a kind of edible mushroom planting shed that can be quickly ventilated, including planting shed 1 and access door 2, access door 2 is connected by hinge on one side of planting shed 1, and the both sides of planting shed 1 are fixedly installed with several ventilation windows 3, the inner wall of planting shed 1 is fixedly connected with two support columns 4, and mobile frame 5 is arranged between the two support columns 4, the inner wall of mobile frame 5 is fixedly installed with several fans 6, and the bottom of mobile frame 5 is provided with air inlet mechanism, and one side of planting shed 1 is provided with reciprocating mechanism;

[0028] Reciprocating mechanism includes motor 7 fixedly installed on one side of planting shed 1, the output end of motor 7 penetrates to the inside of planting shed 1, and is fixedly connected with transmission disc 8, the side of transmission disc 8 is fixedly connected with transmission rod 9, the surface of transmission rod 9 is sleeved with transmission block 10, the other side of transmission block 10 is fixedly connected with two support rods 11, and one end of support rod 11 is fixedly connected with one side of mobile frame 5.

[0029] In the embodiment, considering that the existing ventilation mode is through opening ventilation window 3, natural ventilation is carried out, the required time is long, some external pathogenic bacteria are easy to enter the inside of planting shed 1, affect the normal growth of edible mushroom, therefore, when needing to ventilate planting shed 1, air fan 6 is started to blow by opening access door 2 and ventilation window 3, and motor 7 is started, transmission disc 8 is driven to rotate, as shown in the figure, Figure Four Transmission disc 8 will drive transmission rod 9 to rotate clockwise, transmission rod 9 rotates while the surface thereof extrudes the inner wall of transmission groove 23, so that transmission block 10 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the track of sliding block 21 and sliding groove 22, transmission block 10 drives support rod 11 and mobile frame 5 to reciprocate up and down, so that fan 6 reciprocates up and down, and the moisture in planting shed 1 is blown out uniformly, the effect of rapid ventilation is achieved;

[0030] The problem that the existing ventilation mode is through opening ventilation window 3, natural ventilation is carried out, the required time is long, some external pathogenic bacteria are easy to enter the inside of planting shed 1, affect the normal growth of edible mushroom is solved;

[0031] It should be noted that S1 is the movement track of transmission rod 9, and S2 is the movement track of transmission block 10.

[0032] The both sides of mobile frame 5 are fixedly connected with sliding block 21, and the side of support column 4 is provided with sliding groove 22 used in cooperation with sliding block 21.

[0033] In the embodiment, when transmission rod 9 rotates and extrudes the inner wall of transmission groove 23, the movement track of transmission block 10, support rod 11 and mobile frame 5 and other structures is limited, so that they can only reciprocate along the track of sliding block 21 and sliding groove 22.

[0034] Preferably, the transmission block 10 is provided with a transmission groove 23 on one side, and the transmission groove 23 is used in cooperation with the transmission rod 9.

[0035] In this embodiment, by setting the transmission groove 23, the surface of the transmission rod 9 can extrude the inner wall of the transmission groove 23 during movement, so that the transmission block 10, the support rod 11, the moving frame 5 and the fan 6 and other structures are moved up and down reciprocatingly, and the transmission effect is achieved.

[0036] In this embodiment, by setting the air inlet mechanism, the moving frame 5 can move up and down reciprocatingly, and when the moving frame 5 moves upward, the push rod 14, the push block 13 and the piston 18 are driven to move upward, at this time, the air inlet tank 12 is under negative pressure, and the gas enters the inside of the air inlet tank 12 from the air inlet pipe 15, when the moving frame 5 moves downward, the push rod 14, the push block 13 and the piston 18 are driven to move downward, the gas in the air inlet pipe 15 is compressed, and the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 16 and the exhaust hood 17 into the inside of the planting shed 1, and the circulation is sequentially carried out, so that the effect of accelerating ventilation is achieved.

[0037] In this embodiment, by setting the air inlet mechanism, the moving frame 5 can move up and down reciprocatingly, and when the moving frame 5 moves upward, the push rod 14, the push block 13 and the piston 18 are driven to move upward, at this time, the air inlet tank 12 is under negative pressure, and the gas enters the inside of the air inlet tank 12 from the air inlet pipe 15, when the moving frame 5 moves downward, the push rod 14, the push block 13 and the piston 18 are driven to move downward, the gas in the air inlet pipe 15 is compressed, and the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 16 and the exhaust hood 17 into the inside of the planting shed 1, and the circulation is sequentially carried out, so that the effect of accelerating ventilation is achieved.

[0038] It should be noted that the first one-way valve is a valve that can only enter the air inlet tank 12, and the second one-way valve is a valve that can only discharge from the air inlet tank 12.

[0039] The bottom of the push block 13 is fixedly connected with the piston 18, and the material of the piston 18 is rubber.

[0040] In this embodiment, by setting the piston 18, a closed cavity is formed in the inside of the air inlet tank 12, when the piston 18 moves upward, the air inlet tank 12 is under negative pressure, and the gas enters from the air inlet pipe 15, when the piston 18 moves downward, the gas is extruded to be discharged from the exhaust pipe 16.

[0041] Preferably, one end of the air inlet pipe 15 penetrates to the outside of the planting shed 1, and is provided with a protective mesh cover 19, and the protective mesh cover 19 is connected with the air inlet pipe 15 through threads.

[0042] The protective net cover 19 is arranged in the embodiment, so that the air inlet pipe 15 is protected, and foreign matters are prevented from entering the air inlet tank 12.

[0043] Preferably, the surface of the push rod 14 is sleeved with a tension spring 20, and the top of the tension spring 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet tank 12.

[0044] The tension spring 20 is arranged in the embodiment, so that the push block 13, the push rod 14 and the moving frame 5 are supported, and the transmission process is more stable.

[0045] Working principle: when ventilation is needed for the planting shed 1, the inlet and outlet door 2 and the ventilation window 3 are opened, the fan 6 is started to blow, and the motor 7 is started to drive the transmission disc 8 to rotate. Figure Four As shown in the figure, the transmission disc 8 drives the transmission rod 9 to rotate clockwise, and the surface of the transmission rod 9 extrudes the inner wall of the transmission groove 23, so that the transmission block 10 moves up and down along the track of the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 22, and the transmission block 10 drives the support rod 11 and the moving frame 5 to move up and down, so that the fan 6 moves up and down, and the moisture in the planting shed 1 is uniformly blown out, so that the effect of rapid ventilation is achieved.

[0046] When the moving frame 5 moves up and down, the push rod 14, the push block 13 and the piston 18 are driven to move upwards when the moving frame 5 moves upwards, and the air inlet tank 12 is under negative pressure at this time, so that the gas enters the air inlet tank 12 from the air inlet pipe 15, and the gas is compressed when the moving frame 5 moves downwards, so that the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 16 and the exhaust cover 17 and enters the inside of the planting shed 1, and the circulation is sequentially carried out, so that the effect of accelerating ventilation is achieved.

[0047] It should be noted that the fan 6 and the motor 7 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art or devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art, and the power supply of the fan 6 and the motor 7 and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kind of edible mushroom planting shed of quick ventilation, including planting shed (1) and access door (2), the access door (2) is connected by hinge on the side of planting shed (1) activity, it is characterized by: The planting shed (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation windows (3) on both sides, and the inner wall of the planting shed (1) is fixedly connected with two support columns (4), and a moving frame (5) is arranged between the two support columns (4), and a plurality of fans (6) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame (5), and an air inlet mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (5), and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the planting shed (1); The reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor (7) fixedly installed on one side of the planting shed (1), the output end of the motor (7) penetrates into the inside of the planting shed (1), and a transmission disc (8) is fixedly connected, one side of the transmission disc (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (9), the surface of the transmission rod (9) is sleeved with a transmission block (10), the other side of the transmission block (10) is fixedly connected with two support rods (11), and one end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected with one side of the moving frame (5).

2. The mushroom planting shed according to claim 1, wherein: The air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet box (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shed (1), a push block (13) is arranged in the air inlet box (12), the top of the push block (13) is fixedly connected with a push rod (14), the top of the push rod (14) penetrates to the top of the air inlet box (12), and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving frame (5), one side of the air inlet box (12) is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe (15) through a first one-way valve, the other side of the air inlet box (12) is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe (16) through a second one-way valve, one end of the exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with an exhaust hood (17).

3. The mushroom planting shed according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the push block (13) is fixedly connected with a piston (18), and the material of the piston (18) is rubber.

4. The mushroom planting shed according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the air inlet pipe (15) penetrates to the outside of the planting shed (1), and is provided with a protective mesh cover (19), and the protective mesh cover (19) and the air inlet pipe (15) are connected through threads.

5. The mushroom planting shed according to claim 2, wherein: The surface of the push rod (14) is sleeved with a tension spring (20), and the top of the tension spring (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet box (12).

6. The mushroom planting shed according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the moving frame (5) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (21), and one side of the support column (4) is provided with a sliding groove (22) matched with the sliding block (21).

7. The mushroom planting shed according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the transmission block (10) is provided with a transmission groove (23), and the transmission groove (23) is matched with the transmission rod (9). One side of the transmission block (10) is provided with a transmission groove (23), and the transmission groove (23) is matched with the transmission rod (9).

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