Adjustable efficient spraying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant aeroponic cultivation, and particularly relates to an adjustable efficient spraying device which comprises an aeroponic bed frame, two aeroponic spraying pipes, two clamping mechanisms, a connecting mechanism, a sleeving mechanism and a plurality of bearing seats, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the two aeroponic spraying pipes, the aeroponic spraying pipes are rotationally arranged on the aeroponic bed frame through the bearing seats, and the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two aeroponic spraying pipes. The clamping mechanisms are arranged on the mist spraying pipe, the connecting mechanism is arranged on the two clamping mechanisms, a driving motor is arranged on the mist bed frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is in key connection with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is connected with one clamping mechanism through a sleeving mechanism. By means of the clamping mechanism and the connecting mechanism, the angles of the mist spraying pipe and the spraying head can be adjusted, the mist spraying pipe and the spraying head can move in a reciprocating mode, and therefore the covering effect of the spraying head on plant root systems is improved, the roots of seedlings can absorb nutrition evenly, and the spraying cultivation effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant aeroponics, and particularly relates to an adjustable high-efficiency spraying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The aeroponic bed provides a stable support structure for plants, allowing them to grow upright in a soilless environment. This is particularly beneficial for plants with thin and weak stems, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, as it allows the stems to grow in a specific direction, making them easier to manage and expose to light.

[0003] The aeroponic bed typically has dedicated planting holes or plates, through which the plant's roots can be suspended within the bed, allowing for root fixation. This method ensures that the roots are evenly distributed and fully exposed to the atomized nutrient solution, facilitating water and nutrient absorption.

[0004] Existing aeroponic beds use a delivery pipe with multiple atomizing nozzles installed on it to spray nutrient solution onto the plant roots. However, the delivery pipe is usually fixed, with the angle being constant. This results in uneven coverage of the roots with atomized nutrient solution, particularly during the seedling stage and later growth stages, leading to inconsistent plant growth and reduced nozzle atomization efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an adjustable high-efficiency spraying device that addresses the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The adjustable high-efficiency spraying device comprises an aeroponic bed frame, two mist spraying pipes, two clamp mechanisms, a connection mechanism, a sleeve connection mechanism, and multiple bearing seats. The mist spraying pipes are provided with multiple atomizing nozzles and are rotatably arranged on the aeroponic bed frame via the bearing seats. The clamp mechanisms are arranged on the mist spraying pipes, and the connection mechanism is arranged on the two clamp mechanisms. The aeroponic bed frame is provided with a drive motor, the output shaft of which is key-connected to a turntable, and the turntable is connected to one of the clamp mechanisms via the sleeve connection mechanism.

[0008] The connection mechanism comprises two folding plates, connecting bolts, fastening bolts, and a limiting plate. The two folding plates are rotatably connected via the connecting bolts, and the limiting plate is connected to the positioning holes on the two folding plates via the fastening bolts.

[0009] By means of the adjustable high-efficiency spraying device, the fastening bolt on the connecting mechanism is disengaged from the sleeving of the positioning hole, then the fastening bolts on both sides of the limiting plate are sleeved with other positioning holes, and are fixed through the nuts, so that the two folding plates are driven to expand or move away from each other, and the two clamp mechanisms are driven to drive the two mist spraying pipes, so that the mist spraying pipes rotate, and the nozzles are synchronously rotated, so that the angle of the nozzles is adjusted, or the driving motor is driven to rotate the rotating disc, the rotating disc drives the plug-in shaft on the sleeving mechanism to perform synchronous circular motion, and the connecting plate drives the fixed block on the clamp mechanism to reciprocate, so that the fixed block drives the connecting mechanism and the other clamp mechanism to move synchronously, so that the two clamp mechanisms are synchronously reciprocated in angle, so that the nozzles on the mist spraying pipes are synchronously reciprocated, so as to comprehensively atomize and cover the roots of the cultivated plants, and improve the absorption effect.

[0010] As preferred, the clamp mechanism comprises a clamp sleeve sleeved on the mist spraying pipe, a supporting bolt sleeved on the clamp sleeve, a clamping nut threadedly arranged on the supporting bolt for clamping the clamp sleeve, a fixed block arranged on the upper side of the supporting bolt, and two sleeve holes formed on the fixed block.

[0011] As preferred, a linkage bolt is sleeved in the lower sleeve hole, the linkage bolt is sleeved on the other side of the folding plate, and two positioning nuts are threadedly arranged on the linkage bolt for limiting the fixed block from being separated from the linkage bolt.

[0012] As preferred, the sleeving mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a sleeving bolt, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a plug-in shaft, the rotating disc is formed with a plug-in hole close to the outer circumferential surface, and the plug-in shaft is plug-in matched with the plug-in hole.

[0013] As preferred, the other side of the connecting plate is sleeved with a sleeving bolt, a jacking nut is threadedly arranged on the sleeving bolt, the sleeving bolt is sleeved in the upper sleeve hole, the connecting plate is located on one side of the fixed block, a buffer spring is sleeved on the sleeving bolt, and the buffer spring is extruded on the other side of the fixed block through the jacking nut on the sleeving bolt.

[0014] The beneficial effects are:

[0015] The utility model discloses a hoop mechanism and the link mechanism, make hoop mechanism hold two mist spray pipe tightly fixed, the link mechanism can angle adjustment to two hoop mechanism, the synchronous angle of adjustment of the spray head on mist spray pipe is driven simultaneously, drive motor drives the rotation of carousel, makes the socket joint mechanism conversion reciprocating motion to the reciprocating swing of two mist spray pipes is driven, like this, not only can adjust the angle of mist spray pipe and spray head, can also make mist spray pipe and spray head reciprocating motion to improve the coverage effect of spray head to plant root system, and it is favorable to seedling root uniform absorption nutrition, promotes the effect of shower cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the linkage assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the link mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the hoop mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the socket joint mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses.

[0021] In the drawings, the component list that each sign represents is as follows:

[0022] 1, mist bed frame;2, mist spray pipe;3, link mechanism;301, folding board;302, connecting bolt;303, limit plate;304, fastening bolt;305, positioning hole;306, linkage bolt;307, positioning nut;4, hoop mechanism;401, hoop sleeve;402, support bolt;403, clamping nut;404, fixed block;405, sleeve hole;5, socket joint mechanism;501, connecting plate;502, plug-in shaft;503, socket bolt;504, jacking nut;505, buffer spring;6, drive motor;7, carousel;8, bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose and the advantage of the utility model more clearly clear, the following specific description of the utility model is combined with example, should understand, the following text only use to describe the utility model one or several specific implementation, and do not to the specific request protection range of the utility model strict limitation.

[0024] For example, Figures 1-5As shown, a kind of adjustable high-efficiency spray device, including mist bed frame 1, two mist spray pipes 2, two clamp mechanisms 4, link mechanism 3, sleeve joint mechanism 5 and multiple bearing seats 8, multiple atomizing nozzles are provided on two mist spray pipes 2, mist spray pipe 2 is rotatably arranged on mist bed frame 1 by bearing seat 8, clamp mechanism 4 is arranged on mist spray pipe 2, link mechanism 3 is arranged on two clamp mechanisms 4, drive motor 6 is provided on mist bed frame 1, the output shaft of drive motor 6 is keyed and is provided with rotating disc 7, rotating disc 7 is connected with one of clamp mechanism 4 by sleeve joint mechanism 5;

[0025] Link mechanism 3 includes two folding plates 301, connecting bolt 302, fastening bolt 304 and limiting plate 303, the included angle side of the two folding plates 301 is rotatably matched by connecting bolt 302, the two folding plates 301 are all formed with positioning hole 305, the two sides of limiting plate 303 are connected with the positioning hole 305 on the two folding plates 301 by the fastening bolt 304 of sleeve.

[0026] As optional implementation, clamp mechanism 4 includes clamp sleeve 401 that is sleeved on mist spray pipe 2, support bolt 402 is sleeved on clamp sleeve 401, clamping nut 403 for clamping clamp sleeve 401 is threadedly arranged on support bolt 402, fixed block 404 is provided on the upper side of support bolt 402, two sleeve holes 405 are formed on fixed block 404, clamp sleeve 401 includes two semicircular symmetrical clamp pieces, and the two clamp pieces are fastened and constrained on mist spray pipe 2 by bolt, so that the convenient fixing effect of clamp mechanism 4 and mist spray pipe 2 can be improved.

[0027] Referring to the drawings Figure 3 The lower sleeve hole 405 is sleeved with linkage bolt 306, linkage bolt 306 is sleeved on the other side of folding plate 301, two limiting fixed blocks 404 are threadedly provided with positioning nut 307 on linkage bolt 306, so that after the two positioning bolts are sleeved with linkage bolt 306 and the sleeve hole 405 of the lower side of fixed block 404, the two positioning nuts 307 are located on the two sides of fixed block 404, so as to limit linkage bolt 306 from being separated from sleeve hole 405.

[0028] Referring to the drawings Figure 5 Sleeve joint mechanism 5 includes connecting plate 501 and sleeve joint bolt 503, one side of connecting plate 501 is provided with insertion shaft 502, insertion hole is formed on the outer circumferential surface of rotating disc 7, insertion shaft 502 is inserted and matched with insertion hole, so that the insertion shaft 502 can be separated from insertion hole on rotating disc 7 by pulling connecting plate 501, so that the angle of two mist spray pipes 2 can be adjusted.

[0029] Further, the other side of the connecting plate 501 is sleeved with a sleeving bolt 503, a clamping nut 504 is threadedly arranged on the sleeving bolt 503, the sleeving bolt 503 is sleeved in the sleeving hole 405 on the upper side, the connecting plate 501 is located on one side of the fixing block 404, the buffering spring 505 is sleeved on the sleeving bolt 503, the buffering spring 505 is pressed on the other side of the fixing block 404 through the clamping nut 504 on the sleeving bolt 503, in this way, the connecting plate 501 on the sleeving mechanism 5 can be pulled to be attached to the side of the fixing block 404 by the buffering spring 505, and the clamping nut 504 can be clamped by the buffering spring 505, and the clamping effect of the clamping nut 504 and the sleeving bolt 503 is improved.

[0030] With the above structure, the fastening bolt 304 on the connecting mechanism 3 is disengaged from the sleeving of the positioning hole 305, then the fastening bolt 304 on the two sides of the limiting plate 303 is sleeved with other positioning holes 305, and is fixed through the nut, in this way, the two folding plates 301 can be expanded or moved away from each other, and the two clamping hoop mechanisms 4 can drive the two mist spray pipes 2 to rotate, so that the angle of the nozzle can be adjusted, or the driving motor 6 is driven to rotate the rotating disc 7, the rotating disc 7 drives the plug-in shaft 502 on the sleeving mechanism 5 to rotate synchronously, and the connecting plate 501 drives the fixing block 404 on the sleeving bolt 503 and the clamping hoop mechanism 4 to reciprocate, so that the fixing block 404 drives the connecting mechanism 3 and the other clamping hoop mechanism 4 to move synchronously, in this way, the two clamping hoop mechanisms 4 can be driven to rotate reciprocally, so that the nozzles on the mist spray pipes 2 can be driven to rotate reciprocally, so that the roots of the cultivated plants can be fully atomized and covered, and the absorption effect is improved.

[0031] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should be considered as the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An adjustable high-efficiency spraying device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a fog bed frame, two fog spray pipes, two clamp mechanisms, a connecting mechanism, a sleeve joint mechanism and a plurality of bearing seats, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the two fog spray pipes, the fog spray pipes are rotatably arranged on the fog bed frame through the bearing seats, the clamp mechanisms are arranged on the fog spray pipes, the connecting mechanism is arranged on the two clamp mechanisms, a driving motor is arranged on the fog bed frame, a key connection is formed between the output shaft of the driving motor and a rotating disc, the rotating disc is connected with one of the clamp mechanisms through the sleeve joint mechanism. The connecting mechanism comprises two folding plates, connecting bolts, fastening bolts and a limiting plate, the folding plates are rotatably connected through the connecting bolts, the folding plates are provided with positioning holes, and the limiting plate is connected with the positioning holes through the fastening bolts.

2. The adjustable high efficiency spray device of claim 1, wherein: The clamp mechanism comprises a clamp sleeve, a supporting bolt, a clamping nut, a fixed block and two sleeve holes, the clamp sleeve is arranged on the fog spray pipe, the supporting bolt is arranged on the clamp sleeve, the clamping nut is arranged on the supporting bolt, the fixed block is arranged on the supporting bolt, and the sleeve holes are arranged on the fixed block.

3. The adjustable high efficiency spray device of claim 2, wherein: A linkage bolt is arranged in the lower sleeve hole, the linkage bolt is arranged on the other side of the folding plate, and two limiting fixed blocks are arranged on the linkage bolt.

4. The adjustable high efficiency spray device of claim 3, wherein: The sleeve joint mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a sleeve joint bolt, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a plug-in shaft, the rotating disc is provided with a plug-in hole near the outer circumferal surface, and the plug-in shaft is plug-in matched with the plug-in hole.

5. The adjustable high efficiency spray device of claim 4, wherein: The sleeve joint bolt is arranged on the other side of the connecting plate, the sleeve joint bolt is provided with a tightening nut, the sleeve joint bolt is arranged in the upper sleeve hole, the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the fixed block, the sleeve joint bolt is provided with a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is pressed on the other side of the fixed block through the tightening nut.

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