Portable forestry seedling disease and insect pest monitoring and preventing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, and discloses a portable forestry nursery stock pest monitoring and control all-in-one machine which comprises a circular plate and a trapping assembly, an installation column is fixedly installed at the top of the circular plate, an installation frame is fixedly installed at the top of the installation column, a solar panel is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame, and a solar panel is fixedly installed at the top of the solar panel. The portable forestry seedling pest and disease damage monitoring and preventing all-in-one machine has the advantages that by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the height of the trapping assembly can be conveniently adjusted, the pest and disease damage monitoring and preventing all-in-one machine is convenient to use, and the pest and disease damage monitoring and preventing all-in-one machine is more convenient to use. The purpose of adjusting the height of the machine body is achieved, the collecting mechanism and the fixing mechanism are arranged, the fixing mechanism facilitates mounting and dismounting of the collecting mechanism, a collecting box is conveniently taken out for internal cleaning, and the cabinet body is conveniently dismounted for cleaning.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry equipment technical field, concretely is a portable forestry nursery plant disease and insect pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Disease and insect pest are the collective name of disease and insect pest, often cause adverse effects on forestry, disease mainly refers to medicinal plants in the cultivation process, is affected by harmful organism or bad environmental condition, normal metabolism is interfered, from physiological function to tissue structure has a series of changes and destruction, so as to present abnormal pathological change phenomenon on the external form, such as wilting, rot, spot, mildew and flower leaf etc. The existing technical scheme has the following defects: the cabinet for collecting insects is mostly installed by fixing or by screws, which is extremely inconvenient to disassemble, leading to poor internal cleaning and inconvenient height adjustment of the machine body according to the height of the seedling, affecting the monitoring and prevention effect. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problem solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a portable forestry nursery plant disease and insect pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine, which has the advantages of convenient disassembly and cleaning of the cabinet body and adjustable height of the machine body, solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical scheme

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of convenient disassembly and cleaning of the cabinet body and adjustable height of the machine body, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a portable forestry nursery plant disease and insect pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine, comprising a round plate and a trapping assembly, the top of the round plate is fixedly installed with an installation column, the top of the installation column is fixedly installed with an installation rack, the top of the installation rack is fixedly installed with a solar panel, the bottom of the round plate is fixedly installed with a fixed stake, the inner side of the installation column is provided with an adjusting mechanism extending to the outer side thereof, the right side of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a connecting block, one end of the connecting block extends to the right side of the installation column and is fixedly installed with a cabinet body, the inner side of the cabinet body is provided with a collecting mechanism extending to the outer side thereof, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with a fixing mechanism connected with the collecting mechanism, and the trapping assembly is arranged at the top of the cabinet body.

[0007] The trapping assembly comprises a collecting hopper, the inner top wall of the cabinet body is fixedly provided with a collecting hopper extending to the top of the collecting hopper, the inside of the collecting hopper is fixedly provided with a suction fan, the top of the cabinet body is fixedly provided with a mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a rain shelter, and the bottom of the rain shelter is fixedly provided with a trapping lamp.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises support plates, two support plates are fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting column, a lifting plate is slidably installed between the outer sides of the two support plates, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the right side of the lifting plate, a pull ring extending to the front side of the mounting column is fixedly installed on the front side of the lifting plate, a frame body is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting plate, two moving plates are slidably installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame body, a clamping rod extending to the outside of the frame body and being clamped with the mounting column is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate inside the frame body, a support rail is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame body, a strip plate extending to the top of the support rail is slidably installed on the inner side of the support rail, two circular rods extending to the inner sides of the two horizontal plates are fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate, a pull rod extending to the left side of the mounting column is fixedly installed on the left side of the strip plate, and a rectangular ring is fixedly installed on the left end of the pull rod.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, the inner side of the cabinet body is movably provided with the collecting box, the right side of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a U-shaped ring, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly provided with two wedge-shaped plates extending to the bottom of the cabinet body.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame body, the bottom of the cabinet body is fixedly provided with the U-shaped frame body, a rectangular plate located below the wedge-shaped plate is slidably installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame body, a strip-shaped block clamped with the wedge-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate, a pull rod extending to the bottom of the U-shaped frame body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate, and a telescopic spring fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate.

[0011] Preferably, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the inside of the horizontal plate, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is matched with the moving track of the circular rod.

[0012] Preferably, the inner top wall of the collecting box is designed as an opening, a rectangular hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the cabinet body, the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet body is designed as an opening, and a circular hole matched with the collecting hopper is formed in the inner top wall of the cabinet body.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the portable forestry nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine, through the setting adjusting mechanism, the height adjustment of the trapping assembly is facilitated, the adjusting mechanism realizes the height adjustment through the lifting plate on the supporting plate, the connecting block fixes the cabinet body, realizes the adjustment of the overall height, the clamping rod is clamped with the mounting column, realizes the fixation of the position, the strip plate and the round rod are moved through the rectangular ring pulling the pull rod, the clamping rod is unlocked or locked through the pushing of the horizontal plate and the moving plate, according to the demand, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted, and then the height of the trapping assembly is adjusted, the height of the machine body is adjusted.

[0016] 2. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine, through the setting collecting mechanism and fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is convenient for installing and dismounting the collecting mechanism, the collecting box is convenient for taking out and cleaning inside, the collecting mechanism is composed of the collecting box, the top wall opening of the collecting box is designed, the disease and pest is convenient for falling, the collecting box is convenient for extracting through the U-shaped ring, the bottom is provided with a wedge-shaped plate, and the fixing mechanism is cooperated with the wedge-shaped plate to realize fixation, the fixing mechanism is clamped with the wedge-shaped plate at the bottom of the collecting box through the rectangular plate and the strip-shaped block in the U-shaped frame body, when the collecting box is fixed, it is pushed into the cabinet body, the wedge-shaped plate is in contact with the strip-shaped block and is extruded to move downward when moving inward, the strip-shaped block is clamped with the wedge-shaped plate by continuing to move, the fixation of the collecting box is realized, the bottom of the rectangular plate is provided with a pulling rod and a telescopic spring, and the inside of the collecting box is convenient for cleaning after the collecting box is taken out, and the cabinet body is convenient for dismounting and cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the partial structure of the utility model and the bottom view explosion drawing;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the partial structure section view perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the partial structure section view explosion drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the partial structure section view perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the partial structure section view explosion drawing of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 round plate, 2 mounting column, 3 adjusting mechanism, 301 support plate, 302 lifting plate, 303 pull ring, 304 frame body, 305 moving plate, 306 clamping rod, 307 cross plate, 308 support rail, 309 strip plate, 310 round rod, 311 pull rod, 312 rectangular ring, 4 connecting block, 5 cabinet body, 6 collection mechanism, 61 collection box, 62 U-shaped ring, 63 wedge-shaped plate, 7 fixing mechanism, 71 U-shaped frame body, 72 rectangular plate, 73 strip block, 74 pull rod, 75 extension spring, 8 trapping assembly, 81 collection hopper, 82 air suction fan, 83 mounting rod, 84 trapping lamp, 9 mounting rack, 10 solar panel, 11 fixing pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a portable forestry nursery plant disease and insect pest monitoring and prevention and cure integrated machine, including round plate 1 and trapping assembly 8, the top of round plate 1 is fixedly installed with mounting column 2, the inner wall left and right sides of mounting column 2 are all open design, the inside of mounting column 2 is hollow design, the top of mounting column 2 is fixedly installed with mounting rack 9, the top of mounting rack 9 is fixedly installed with solar panel 10, solar panel 10 is installed at the top of mounting rack 9, solar energy is converted into electric energy, power supply for entire system, the bottom of round plate 1 is fixedly installed with fixing pile 11, the number of fixing pile 11 is four, the inside of mounting column 2 is provided with adjusting mechanism 3 extending to its outside, the right side of adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with connecting block 4, one end of connecting block 4 extends to the right side of mounting column 2 and is fixedly installed with cabinet body 5, the inside of cabinet body 5 is provided with collection mechanism 6 extending to its outside, the bottom of cabinet body 5 is provided with fixing mechanism 7 connected with collection mechanism 6, trapping assembly 8 is arranged at the top of cabinet body 5.

[0026] The inner top wall of collection box 61 is open design, rectangular hole is opened in the inner bottom wall of cabinet body 5, the right side of the inner wall of cabinet body 5 is open design, the inner top wall of cabinet body 5 is provided with round hole matched with collection hopper 81.

[0027] The trapping assembly 8 comprises a collection bucket 81, the inner top wall of the cabinet body 5 is fixedly provided with the collection bucket 81 extending to the top of the collection bucket 81, the top of the collection bucket 81 is designed in a flared manner, the inside of the collection bucket 81 is fixedly provided with an air suction fan 82, the air suction fan 82 is electrically connected with the mobile power supply and is controlled by an external program, the top of the cabinet body 5 is fixedly provided with mounting rods 83, the number of the mounting rods 83 is four, the top of the mounting rods 83 is fixedly provided with a rain shelter 84, the rain shelter 84 prevents rainwater from entering the collection bucket 81, and the bottom of the rain shelter 84 is fixedly provided with a trapping lamp 85.

[0028] The trapping assembly 8 emits light of a specific wavelength through the trapping lamp 85, attracts forestry seedling diseases and pests with phototaxis, the attracted diseases and pests enter the collection bucket 81, the air suction fan 82 is started to generate negative pressure, the diseases and pests are sucked into the inside of the collection bucket, and fall into the collection mechanism 6 along the pipeline.

[0029] The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises support plates 301, two support plates 301 are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the mounting column 2 on the upper and lower sides, the support plates 301 are arranged to ensure the stability of the up-down movement of the lifting plate 302, the lifting plate 302 is slidingly arranged between the outer sides of the two support plates 301, the inside of the lifting plate 302 is provided with limiting strip holes matched with the support plates 301, the connecting block 4 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lifting plate 302, the front side of the lifting plate 302 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 303 extending to the front side of the mounting column 2, the front side of the inner wall of the mounting column 2 is provided with limiting holes matched with the pull rod 303, the left side of the lifting plate 302 is fixedly provided with a frame 304, two moving plates 305 are slidingly arranged between the inner walls of the frame 304 on the upper and lower sides, one side of the moving plate 305 is fixedly provided with a clamping rod 306 extending to the outer side of the frame 304 and clamped with the mounting column 2, the inner wall of the mounting column 2 is provided with circular clamping holes on the front and back sides, the size of the circular clamping holes is matched with the clamping rod 306, and the number of the circular clamping holes can be set according to requirements, one side of the moving plate 305 inside the frame 304 is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate 307, the inner bottom wall of the frame 304 is fixedly provided with a support rail 308, the inside of the support rail 308 is slidingly provided with a strip plate 309 extending to the top of the support rail 308, the support rail 308 is arranged to ensure the stability of the left-right movement of the strip plate 309, the top of the strip plate 309 is fixedly provided with two circular rods 310 extending to the inner sides of the two horizontal plates 307, the left side of the strip plate 309 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 311 extending to the left side of the mounting column 2, and the left end of the pull rod 311 is fixedly provided with a rectangular ring 312.

[0030] The inside of the horizontal plate 307 is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is matched with the movement track of the circular rod 310.

[0031] The collecting mechanism 6 comprises a collecting box 61, the inner side of the cabinet body 5 is movably installed with the collecting box 61, the right side of the collecting box 61 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped ring 62, and the bottom of the collecting box 61 is fixedly installed with two wedge-shaped plates 63 extending to the bottom of the cabinet body 5.

[0032] The fixing mechanism 7 comprises a U-shaped frame body 71, the bottom of the cabinet body 5 is fixedly installed with the U-shaped frame body 71, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame body 71 is slidably installed with a rectangular plate 72 located below the wedge-shaped plate 63 between the left and right sides, the top of the rectangular plate 72 is fixedly installed with a strip-shaped block 73 clamped with the wedge-shaped plate 63, the bottom of the wedge-shaped plate 63 is provided with a groove body matched with the strip-shaped block 73, the bottom of the rectangular plate 72 is fixedly installed with a pulling rod 74 extending to the bottom of the U-shaped frame body 71, the bottom of the rectangular plate 72 is fixedly installed with an extension spring 75 fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame body 71, and the elastic coefficient of the extension spring 75 can be set according to requirements.

[0033] In use, the all-in-one machine is placed in the forestry seedling area to be monitored, the circular plate 1 is fixed through the fixing stake 11, the height of the cabinet body 5 is adjusted through the pulling ring 303 and the pulling rod 311 according to actual needs, and the position is fixed through the clamping rod 306, whether each component is installed firmly is checked, normal work of the trapping lamp 85 and the air suction fan 82 is ensured, the trapping lamp 85 and the air suction fan 82 are turned on, trapping of pests and diseases is started, after the pests and diseases are sucked into the collecting hopper 81, the pests and diseases fall into the collecting box 61 along the pipeline, the number of pests and diseases in the collecting box 61 is checked regularly, timely cleaning is performed, the trapping assembly 8 and the collecting mechanism 6 are cleaned regularly, to prevent blockage, whether the fixing mechanism 7 is loose is checked, timely fastening is performed, the solar panel 10 is cleaned, the surface of the solar panel 10 is kept clean, photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, the collected pests and diseases are classified and counted, the change trend of the types and the number of pests and diseases is analyzed, according to the analysis result, targeted prevention measures are formulated, such as spraying pesticides or pruning diseased branches.

[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0035] In summary, the portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention integrated machine is convenient for height adjustment of the trapping assembly 8 through the setting of the adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 realizes height adjustment through the lifting plate 302 on the supporting plate 301, the connecting block 4 fixes the cabinet body 5, the overall height is adjusted, the clamping rod 306 is clamped with the mounting column 2, the position is fixed, the strip plate 309 and the round rod 310 are moved through the rectangular ring 312 pulling the pull rod 311, the horizontal plate 307 and the moving plate 305 are pushed, the clamping rod 306 is unlocked or locked, the height of the lifting plate 302 can be adjusted according to the requirement, and then the height of the trapping assembly 8 is adjusted, the purpose that the machine body height is adjustable is realized, the collecting mechanism 6 and the fixing mechanism 7 are set, the fixing mechanism 7 is convenient for installation and dismounting of the collecting mechanism 6, the collecting box 61 is convenient for taking out and internal cleaning, the collecting mechanism 6 is composed of the collecting box 61, the collecting box is designed with an opening on the top wall, and the disease and pest is convenient for falling, the collecting box is convenient for extraction through the U-shaped ring 62, the bottom is provided with a wedge-shaped plate 63, and the fixing mechanism 7 cooperates with the wedge-shaped plate 63 to realize fixing, the fixing mechanism 7 is clamped with the wedge-shaped plate 63 through the rectangular plate 72 and the strip-shaped block 73 in the U-shaped frame body 71, when the collecting box 61 is fixed, it is pushed into the cabinet body 5, the wedge-shaped plate 63 is in contact with the strip-shaped block 73 and extrudes the downward movement of the strip-shaped block 73 when moving inward, the strip-shaped block 73 is clamped with the wedge-shaped plate 63 by continuing to move, the fixing of the collecting box 61 is realized, the bottom of the rectangular plate 72 is provided with a pull rod 74 and a telescopic spring 75, and the inside of the collecting box 61 is convenient for cleaning after the collecting box 61 is taken out, the cabinet body is convenient for dismounting and cleaning, the problem that most of the cabinets for collecting insects are fixedly installed or installed through screws, and it is extremely inconvenient to dismount, leading to that the inside cannot be well cleaned, and the height of the machine body cannot be adjusted according to the height of the seedling, affecting the monitoring and prevention effect is solved.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable integrated monitoring and control device for forestry seedling diseases and pests, comprising a circular plate (1) and a trapping assembly (8), wherein a mounting post (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate (1), a mounting frame (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting post (2), a solar panel (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (9), and a fixing stake (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circular plate (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the mounting column (2) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3) extending to the outer side thereof, the right side of the adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with a connecting block (4), one end of the connecting block (4) extends to the right side of the mounting column (2) and is fixedly installed with a cabinet body (5), the inner side of the cabinet body (5) is provided with a collection mechanism (6) extending to the outer side thereof, the bottom of the cabinet body (5) is provided with a fixing mechanism (7) connected with the collection mechanism (6), and the trapping assembly (8) is arranged at the top of the cabinet body (5); The trapping assembly (8) comprises a collection hopper (81), the inner top wall of the cabinet body (5) is fixedly installed with a collection hopper (81) extending to the top thereof, the inside of the collection hopper (81) is fixedly installed with a suction fan (82), the top of the cabinet body (5) is fixedly installed with a mounting rod (83), the top of the mounting rod (83) is fixedly installed with a rain shelter (84), and the bottom of the rain shelter (84) is fixedly installed with a trapping lamp (85).

2. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), two support plates (301) are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the mounting column (2) on the upper and lower sides, a lifting plate (302) is slidingly installed between the outer sides of the two support plates (301), the connecting block (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lifting plate (302), a pull ring (303) extending to the front side of the mounting column (2) is fixedly installed on the front side of the lifting plate (302), a frame body (304) is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting plate (302), two moving plates (305) are slidingly installed between the inner walls of the frame body (304) on the upper and lower sides, a clamping rod (306) extending to the outer side of the frame body (304) and clamped with the mounting column (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate (305), a horizontal plate (307) is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate (305) inside the frame body (304), a support rail (308) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame body (304), a strip plate (309) extending to the top of the support rail (308) is slidingly installed on the inner side of the support rail (308), two circular rods (310) extending to the inner sides of the two horizontal plates (307) are fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate (309), a pull rod (311) extending to the left side of the mounting column (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the strip plate (309), and a rectangular ring (312) is fixedly installed on the left end of the pull rod (311).

3. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (6) comprises a collection box (61), the inner side of the cabinet body (5) is movably installed with a collection box (61), the right side of the collection box (61) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped ring (62), and the bottom of the collection box (61) is fixedly installed with two wedge-shaped plates (63) extending to the bottom of the cabinet body (5).

4. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (7) comprises a U-shaped frame body (71), the bottom of the cabinet body (5) is fixedly installed with the U-shaped frame body (71), the inner wall of the U-shaped frame body (71) is slidably installed with a rectangular plate (72) below the wedge-shaped plate (63), the top of the rectangular plate (72) is fixedly installed with a strip-shaped block (73) clamped with the wedge-shaped plate (63), the bottom of the rectangular plate (72) is fixedly installed with a pulling rod (74) extending to the bottom of the U-shaped frame body (71), and the bottom of the rectangular plate (72) is fixedly installed with a telescopic spring (75) fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped frame body (71).

5. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the transverse plate (307) is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is matched with the moving track of the circular rod (310).

6. The portable forest nursery plant disease and pest monitoring and prevention all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the collecting box (61) is designed as an opening, the inner bottom wall of the cabinet body (5) is provided with a rectangular hole, the inner wall of the cabinet body (5) is designed as an opening on the right side, and the inner top wall of the cabinet body (5) is provided with a circular hole matched with the collecting bucket (81).

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