Shrimp shelling device
By designing a transmission device and a pressing mechanism to work in conjunction with the gripper's action, the problem of low efficiency in existing shrimp peeling devices has been solved, enabling efficient separation of multiple crayfish to be peeled simultaneously.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520386513.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing shrimp peeling devices can only process one crayfish at a time, resulting in low peeling efficiency.
A shrimp peeling device was designed. The crayfish are transported to the pressing mechanism by a conveyor and the shrimp tail is pressed by the pressing mechanism and the shrimp head is held by the claws. The shrimp tail shell is separated from the shrimp meat by the movement of the sliding table.
This allows for the simultaneous shelling of multiple crayfish, improving shelling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844850U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to shrimp processing technical field, concretely is a kind of shelled shrimp device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The shrimp shell of crayfish can be used as fertilizer, and the shrimp tail meat can be eaten, so in some crayfish pre-made video processing, the separation of shrimp body and shrimp tail is needed.
[0003] The present search patent announcement No. CN 214854019 U, a kind of automatic shelled shrimp device, the device is moved by motor drive clamping plate, so that multiple clamping plates are respectively line shrimp head and shrimp tail clamping, and mutually pull to play the effect of automatic shelling, however, only one crayfish can be shelled at a time, and the crayfish is shelled slowly, therefore, a kind of shelled shrimp device is presented to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of shelled shrimp device, with the advantage of shelling crayfish block, solve the technical problem of slow shelling efficiency of existing shelled device.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of shelled shrimp device, including conveying device, the conveying device is provided with pressing mechanism, the conveying belt of the conveying device is uniformly provided with a plurality of shrimp placement sites for placing crayfish, and the shrimp placement site is conveyed to the pressing mechanism below by the conveying device, so that the pressing mechanism is pressed crayfish shrimp tail, one side of the conveying device is provided with mobile sliding table, and a plurality of clamping jaws are arranged on the mobile sliding table, and the clamping jaw clamps crayfish shrimp head, and the shrimp head is pulled by the mobile sliding table to separate shrimp tail shell and shrimp meat, and the conveying end of the conveying device is provided with two material receiving boxes.
[0006] Further, the shrimp placement site includes a placement block, the placement block is provided with a groove, the groove is sequentially widened from right upper to lower, and a placement plate is arranged on one end of the placement block close to the mobile sliding table.
[0007] Further, the pressing mechanism includes a first horizontal plate arranged on the rack of the conveying device, the first horizontal plate is provided with a gas cylinder, the telescopic end of the gas cylinder faces upward, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected, a plurality of pressing blocks matched with the grooves are arranged on the connecting plate.
[0008] Further, the pressing mechanism further comprises a first electric telescopic rod arranged above the connecting plate, a telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is upward, and a second transverse plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end, an extrusion plate is arranged on the second transverse plate, a through slot is formed in the connecting plate and matched with the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate extends to below the connecting plate through the through slot.
[0009] Further, the extrusion plate, the placing block and the placing plate are arranged on the same horizontal line.
[0010] Further, a vertical plate is arranged on a sliding end of the moving sliding table, a plurality of clamping claws are arranged on a side of the vertical plate close to the placing block, and the plurality of clamping claws and the vertical plate are connected through second electric telescopic rods.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: a plurality of crayfish shells are placed in the shrimp placing positions one by one, and then are intermittently transmitted to below the pressing mechanism through the transmission device, at this time, the pressing mechanism can simultaneously press the tails of the plurality of crayfish, the plurality of crayfish heads are clamped through the plurality of clamping claws, and the plurality of crayfish heads are pulled through the electric sliding table, so that the shells of the crayfish tails are separated from the meat of the crayfish tails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0013] Fig. 2 It is a rear view of the utility model structure;
[0014] Fig. 3 It is another angle structural schematic view of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1, transmission device; 2, placing block; 3, first transverse plate; 4, air cylinder; 5, connecting plate; 6, first electric telescopic rod; 7, second transverse plate; 8, extrusion plate; 9, cushion block; 10, moving sliding table; 11, vertical plate; 12, second electric telescopic rod; 13, clamping claw; 14, material receiving box; 15, pressing block; 16, placing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0017] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The shrimp peeling device in the embodiment comprises a conveying device 1, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the conveying device 1, a plurality of shrimp placing positions for placing crayfish are uniformly arranged on a conveying belt of the conveying device 1, and the shrimp placing positions are conveyed to below the pressing mechanism through the conveying device 1, so that the pressing mechanism presses the crayfish tail, one side of the conveying device 1 is provided with a moving slide table 10, a plurality of clamping claws 13 are arranged on the moving slide table 10, the clamping claws 13 clamp the crayfish head, the crayfish head is pulled through the moving slide table 10, so that the crayfish tail shell is separated from the crayfish meat, and two material receiving boxes 14 are arranged at the conveying end of the conveying device 1.
[0018] In the utility model, the crayfish is placed in the shrimp placing position by artificial, then the placed crayfish is conveyed from left to right through the conveying device 1, when the crayfish which is not peeled passes below the pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is started to press the crayfish tail, then the moving slide table 10 drives the clamping claw to move close to the crayfish head, so that the clamping claw 13 clamps the crayfish head, then the moving slide table 10 resets, so that the crayfish tail shell is separated from the crayfish meat, and the separated crayfish meat part and crayfish shell part fall into the two material receiving boxes 14 respectively.
[0019] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the shrimp placing position comprises a placing block 2, the placing block 2 is provided with a groove, the groove is gradually widened from the upper right to the lower left, and a placing plate 16 is arranged on one end of the placing block 2 close to the moving slide table 10.
[0020] In the utility model, the crayfish tail is placed in the groove, and the groove is gradually widened from the upper right to the lower left to adapt to the placement of crayfish of different sizes, and the crayfish head is placed on the placing plate 16, so that the clamping claw 13 clamps.
[0021] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the pressing mechanism comprises a first horizontal plate 3 arranged on the rack of the conveying device 1, a plurality of pressing blocks 15 are arranged on the first horizontal plate 3, the extension end of a pneumatic cylinder 4 is upward, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder 4, and the connecting plate 5 is provided with the plurality of pressing blocks 15 matched with the groove.
[0022] In the utility model, the connecting plate 5 is lifted through the starting of the pneumatic cylinder 4, and the connecting plate 5 drives the pressing block 15 to lift, so that the crayfish tail is pressed.
[0023] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the pressing mechanism further comprises a first electric telescopic rod 6 arranged above the connecting plate 5, the extension end of the first electric telescopic rod 6 is upward, a second horizontal plate 7 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 6, a pressing plate 8 is arranged on the second horizontal plate 7, a through groove matched with the pressing plate 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 5, and the pressing plate 8 extends to below the connecting plate 5 through the through groove.
[0024] The utility model discloses, through first electric telescopic link 6 drive extrusion board 8 and lift, with this crushes the joint of shrimp head and shrimp tail, to facilitate shrimp meat and shrimp tail shell better separation.
[0025] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, extrusion board 8 and the placement block 2 and the placement board 16 connecting point are in the same horizontal line.
[0026] The utility model discloses, when the worker is placed in the recess of placement block 2 with crayfish, the joint of shrimp head and shrimp tail needs to be placed in the placement block 2 and the placement board 16 connecting point, to facilitate extrusion board 8 extrusion.
[0027] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the sliding terminal on mobile sliding platform 10 has vertical board 11, and vertical board 11 is provided with a plurality of clamping jaw 13 on the end close to placement block 2, and a plurality of clamping jaw 13 and vertical board 11 are connected through second electric telescopic link 12.
[0028] The utility model discloses, through starting mobile sliding platform 10, make mobile sliding platform 10 mobile terminal take vertical board 11, clamping jaw 13 and second electric telescopic link 12 move, through second electric telescopic link 12 again adjust the position of clamping jaw 13, to the both sides of shrimp head clamping, then pull, with this shrimp meat and shrimp shell separation, simultaneously, mobile sliding platform 10 is installed on pad 9, through pad 9 make clamping jaw 13 and placement board 16 are in the same horizontal plane.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shelling apparatus for shrimps, comprising a conveying device (1), characterized in that: The transmission device (1) is provided with a pressing mechanism, a plurality of shrimp placing positions for placing crayfish are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt of the transmission device (1), and the shrimp placing positions are transmitted to the lower side of the pressing mechanism by the transmission device (1), so that the pressing mechanism presses the crayfish tail, one side of the transmission device (1) is provided with a movable sliding table (10), a plurality of clamping claws (13) are arranged on the movable sliding table (10), the clamping claws (13) clamp the crayfish head, the movable sliding table (10) pulls the crayfish head to separate the crayfish tail shell from the crayfish meat, and the transmission end of the transmission device (1) is provided with two material receiving boxes (14).
2. A device for shelling shrimp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shrimp placing position comprises a placing block (2), the placing block (2) is provided with a groove, the groove is widened from top to bottom, and one end of the placing block (2) close to the movable sliding table (10) is provided with a placing plate (16).
3. A device for shelling shrimp according to claim 2, wherein: The pressing mechanism comprises a first horizontal plate (3) arranged on the rack of the transmission device (1), the first horizontal plate (3) is provided with a gas cylinder (4), the telescopic end of the gas cylinder (4) is upward, and a connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected, a plurality of pressing blocks (15) matched with the groove are arranged on the connecting plate (5).
4. A device for peeling shrimp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism further comprises a first electric telescopic rod (6) arranged above the connecting plate (5), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (6) is upward, and a second horizontal plate (7) is fixedly connected, the second horizontal plate (7) is provided with a pressing plate (8), the connecting plate (5) is provided with a through groove matched with the pressing plate (8), and the pressing plate (8) extends to the lower side of the connecting plate (5) through the through groove.
5. A device for peeling shrimp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting point of the pressing plate (8), the placing block (2) and the placing plate (16) is on the same horizontal line.
6. A device for shelling shrimp according to claim 2, wherein: The sliding end of the movable sliding table (10) is provided with a vertical plate (11), a plurality of clamping claws (13) are arranged on one end of the vertical plate (11) close to the placing block (2), and the plurality of clamping claws (13) and the vertical plate (11) are connected by a second electric telescopic rod (12).