Vacuum drying device for mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of vacuum drying devices, and particularly relates to a vacuum drying device for processing shiitake mushrooms, which comprises a box body, a plurality of uniformly distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the right end of the box body, and a heater is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the box body. A material groove is slidably connected into the box body in a sleeved mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material groove, a connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod in a sleeved mode, and the connecting sleeve makes contact with the material groove. Through the design of the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the second gear and the rotary drum to rotate, mushrooms are placed in the rotary drum before being dried, centrifugal dewatering can be carried out on the mushrooms through high-speed rotation of the rotary drum, redundant water on the surfaces of the mushrooms can be removed after the mushrooms are cleaned, and the mushroom drying efficiency is improved. And the drying efficiency is prevented from being influenced during subsequent drying.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to vacuum drying device technical field, concretely is a kind of vacuum drying device for shiitake mushroom processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production and processing of shiitake mushroom, vacuum drying device is needed to dry shiitake mushroom. Vacuum drying device is a kind of equipment for drying materials at low temperature. Its working principle is to remove water in materials by evaporation in low-temperature and low-pressure environment under vacuum state, so as to achieve the effect of drying.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of vacuum drying devices, and it relates to pharmaceutical technical field. The vacuum drying device, including vacuum drying box main body, the side of the vacuum drying box main body is equipped with drying storehouse, the inside of the drying storehouse is provided with drying mechanism, the inside of the drying storehouse is provided with fixed mechanism. The vacuum drying device, by setting fixed strip, when needing to fix drying tray, first, drying tray is inserted into the inside of drying storehouse, and drying tray is placed on the upper surface of limiting strip, then press press plate to make spring compression, fixed strip is located at the lower surface of limiting strip, then release press plate to make spring contact compression, drying tray is fixed in the inside of drying storehouse, the device is convenient for fixing drying tray.

[0004] In prior art, in the use process of vacuum drying device, shiitake mushroom needs to be washed before drying, and there is more water on the surface of shiitake mushroom after washing, which will affect the drying efficiency, and the uneven heating of materials during drying will also affect the drying efficiency. Therefore, it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of vacuum drying device for shiitake mushroom processing, solve the problem that the more water on the surface of shiitake mushroom will affect drying efficiency, also solve the problem that the uneven heating of materials during drying will also affect drying efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vacuum drying device for shiitake mushroom processing, including box, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with multiple support rods that are evenly distributed, the right end of the box is fixedly connected with vacuum pump, the inner side wall of the box is fixedly installed with heater, the inside of the box is slidably sleeved with trough, the bottom of the trough is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is slidably sleeved with connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is in contact with the trough, the top of the box is fixedly connected with cylinder, the trough is provided with material shaking mechanism, the cylinder is provided with dehydration mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the material shaking mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the rotating motor, the upper end of the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the inner side of the rotating seat is hingedly connected with a connecting block, the inside of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft through a bearing, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the left end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the box body. Through the design of the material shaking mechanism, the material can be shaken to be evenly heated.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the output end of the rotating motor is rotatably sleeved with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the box body. Through the design of the sealing ring, the connecting place of the output end of the rotating motor and the box body can be sealed.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the box body is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is slidably connected with a guide rod. Through the design of the guide groove, the guide rod can slide in the inside of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the dehydration mechanism comprises a discharging port, the inside of the cylinder body is rotatably sleeved with the discharging port, the discharging port is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the discharging port is fixedly connected with a rotating drum, the rotating drum is rotatably connected with the cylinder body through a bearing, the inside of the rotating drum is provided with a filter screen, the top of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the upper end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with the cylinder body, the lower end of the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear one, the outer side of the gear one is meshed with a gear two, and the gear two is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum. Through the design of the dehydration mechanism, the shiitake mushrooms can be dehydrated.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the cylinder body is provided with a rotating groove, and the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the output end of the driving motor. Through the design of the rotating groove, the output end of the driving motor can rotate in the inside of the rotating groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] 1、Through the action of the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor can drive the gear one to rotate, the gear one can drive the gear two and the rotating drum to rotate, the shiitake mushrooms are placed in the rotating drum before drying, the shiitake mushrooms can be centrifugally dehydrated through the high-speed rotation of the rotating drum, the excess water on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms can be removed after washing, and the drying efficiency is avoided from being affected during subsequent drying.

[0014] 2, the utility model discloses a rotation motor's effect is designed, and the output end of rotation motor can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can drive the rotation of the rotating seat, and the rotating seat can drive the rotation of the connecting block, and through the hinging of connecting block and rotating seat and the hinging of connecting block and connecting shaft, the reciprocating movement of the connecting sleeve in the horizontal direction can be realized, the connecting sleeve can drive the movement of the trough, the shaking of the trough and material in the horizontal direction can be realized, the uniform heating of material is enabled, and the drying efficiency can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the partial structure perspective view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the A place enlarged view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the barrel body front view sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0019] In the drawing: 1, box body;2, support rod;3, vacuum pump;4, heater;5, trough;6, connecting rod;7, connecting sleeve;8, material shaking mechanism;9, dehydration mechanism;10, barrel body;81, rotation motor;82, sealing ring;83, rotating shaft;84, rotating seat;85, connecting block;86, connecting shaft;87, guide rod;88, guide groove;91, discharge port;92, rotating drum;93, filter screen;94, feed inlet;95, driving motor;96, rotating groove;97, gear one;98, gear two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2The utility model provides a vacuum drying device for lentinus edodes processing, including box 1, the bottom of box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rod 2 that is evenly distributed, the right -hand member of box 1 is fixedly connected with vacuum pump 3, the inner side wall of box 1 is fixedly installed with heater 4, the inside of box 1 is slidably sleeved with material groove 5, the bottom of material groove 5 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 6, the outside of connecting rod 6 is slidably sleeved with connecting sleeve 7, and connecting sleeve 7 is in contact with material groove 5, and the top of box 1 is fixedly connected with cylinder 10, and material groove 5 is provided with material shaking mechanism 8, and cylinder 10 is provided with dehydration mechanism 9.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 Material shaking mechanism 8 includes rotating motor 81, and the bottom of box 1 is fixedly connected with rotating motor 81, and the outside of the output end of rotating motor 81 is rotatably sleeved with sealing ring 82, and sealing ring 82 is fixedly connected with box 1, and the output end of rotating motor 81 is sealed by designing sealing ring 82, and the top of the output end of rotating motor 81 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 83, and the top of rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected with rotating seat 84, and the inner side of rotating seat 84 is hingedly connected with connecting block 85, and connecting block 85 is rotatably connected with connecting shaft 86 in the bearing in the inside, and connecting shaft 86 is fixedly connected with connecting sleeve 7, and the left end of connecting sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with guide rod 87, and guide rod 87 is slidably connected with box 1, and guide groove 88 is formed in the inside of box 1, and guide rod 87 is slidably connected in the inside of guide groove 88, and the material is shaken by designing guide groove 88 so that it is evenly heated.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 Dehydration mechanism 9 includes discharge port 91, and the inside of cylinder 10 is rotatably sleeved with discharge port 91, and discharge port 91 is provided with electromagnetic valve, and the top of discharge port 91 is fixedly connected with rotary drum 92, and rotary drum 92 is rotatably connected with cylinder 10 by bearing, and the inside of rotary drum 92 is provided with filter screen 93, and the top of cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with feed inlet 94, and the top of cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with driving motor 95, and the output end of driving motor 95 is rotatably connected with cylinder 10, and the inside of cylinder 10 is formed with rotary groove 96, and the inside of rotary groove 96 is rotatably connected with the output end of driving motor 95, and the output end of driving motor 95 is rotatable in the inside of rotary groove 96 by designing rotary groove 96, and the lower end of the output end of driving motor 95 is fixedly connected with gear one 97, and gear two 98 is engaged on the outside of gear one 97, and gear two 98 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of rotary drum 92, and the lentinus edodes is dehydrated by designing dehydration mechanism 9.

[0024] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: in use, shiitake mushrooms are added into the rotating drum 92 through the feeding port 94, and the output end of the driving motor 95 drives gear one 97 to rotate, gear one 97 drives gear two 98 and the rotating drum 92 to rotate, the rotating drum 92 can drive shiitake mushrooms to rotate, centrifugal dewatering of shiitake mushrooms can be carried out, water can be thrown out through the filter screen 93, and after shiitake mushrooms are washed, the excess water on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms can be removed, so that the drying efficiency is not affected during subsequent drying.

[0025] After dewatering is completed, the electromagnetic valve on the discharge port 91 is opened, shiitake mushrooms fall into the chute 5, then the vacuum pump 3 evacuates the inside of the box body 1, and then the heater 4 works to heat the inside of the box body 1, then the rotating motor 81 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 83 to rotate, the rotating shaft 83 drives the rotating seat 84 to rotate, the rotating seat 84 drives the connecting block 85 to rotate, the connecting block 85 drives the connecting shaft 86 to rotate, through the hinging of the connecting block 85 and the rotating seat 84 and the hinging of the connecting block 85 and the connecting shaft 86, the reciprocating movement of the connecting sleeve 7 in the horizontal direction can be realized, the connecting sleeve 7 can drive the chute 5 to move, the shaking of the chute 5 and the material in the horizontal direction can be realized, the material is evenly heated, and the drying efficiency can be improved.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vacuum drying device for processing shiitake mushrooms, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (2) distributed uniformly, the right end of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump (3), the inner side wall of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a heater (4), the inside of the box (1) is slidably sleeved with a trough (5), the bottom of the trough (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), the outer side of the connecting rod (6) is slidably sleeved with a connecting sleeve (7), the connecting sleeve (7) is in contact with the trough (5), the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (10), the trough (5) is provided with a material shaking mechanism (8), and the cylinder (10) is provided with a dewatering mechanism (9).

2. The vacuum drying device for processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shaking mechanism (8) comprises a rotating motor (81), the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (81), the upper end of the output end of the rotating motor (81) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (83), the top of the rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (84), the inner side of the rotating seat (84) is hingedly connected with a connecting block (85), the connecting block (85) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (86) in the inside, the connecting shaft (86) is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve (7), the left end of the connecting sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (87), and the guide rod (87) is slidably connected with the box (1).

3. The vacuum drying device for processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the output end of the rotating motor (81) is rotatably sleeved with a sealing ring (82), and the sealing ring (82) is fixedly connected with the box (1).

4. The vacuum drying device for processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a guide groove (88), and the guide groove (88) is slidably connected with the guide rod (87).

5. The vacuum drying device for processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dewatering mechanism (9) comprises a discharge port (91), the inside of the cylinder (10) is rotatably sleeved with the discharge port (91), the discharge port (91) is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the discharge port (91) is fixedly connected with a rotating drum (92), the rotating drum (92) is rotatably connected with the cylinder (10) through a bearing, the inside of the rotating drum (92) is provided with a filter screen (93), the top of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a feed port (94), the upper end of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (95), the output end of the driving motor (95) is rotatably connected with the cylinder (10), the lower end of the output end of the driving motor (95) is fixedly connected with a gear one (97), the outer side of the gear one (97) is engaged with a gear two (98), and the gear two (98) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum (92).

6. The vacuum drying device for processing of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cylinder (10) is provided with a rotating groove (96), and the inside of the rotating groove (96) is rotatably connected with the output end of the driving motor (95).

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