Rapid shaft dismounting mechanism of textile machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile machine quick shaft dismounting mechanism which comprises a base, supports are arranged on the two sides of the top of the base, inclined plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the supports, a bobbin is movably installed between the two inclined plates, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inclined plates, a pressing plate located above the bobbin is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The rotating rod and the inclined plate are further connected through a driving assembly, and the driving assembly can make the rotating rod drive the pressing plate to rotate. Through the arrangement of the rotating rod, the pressing plate and the driving assembly, during use, when a bobbin needs to be detached and replaced, a worker can rotate a lead screw in the driving assembly, so that a square block can drive a sliding block to move, then the rotating rod can drive the pressing plate to rotate by 90 degrees, and the limiting effect on the bobbin can be relieved; the bobbin disassembling device has the advantages that the limiting effect on multiple sets of bobbins can be relieved at the same time, and the bobbin disassembling efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to textile machine technical field especially relates to a textile machine quick shaft mechanism of unloading. BACKGROUND

[0002] Textile machine, also called spinning machine, weaving machine, cotton spinning machine, etc. is a tool for processing raw materials such as thread, silk and hemp into silk thread and then weaving into cloth. With the improvement of people's living standards, in order to meet people's demand for clothes, modern mechanical loom and modern numerical control automatic loom appear, which not only has high processing efficiency, but also saves a lot of labor cost. The textile frame on the textile machine is mainly used for storing the spool with silk thread. The spool provides silk thread for spinning. The automatic loom needs to replace the spool at irregular intervals. The spool is usually installed and removed by adjusting the bolts on the textile frame. There are also textile frames that facilitate the removal of the spool. For example, the public number CN216662021U discloses a textile machine with a textile frame convenient to disassemble, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of support columns are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, an installation plate is fixed between the plurality of support columns, a plurality of grooves are formed in the opposite inner sides of the installation plate, a spool is arranged in the opposite two grooves, and two dust collectors are arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate. A sliding groove is formed on one side of the groove, a sliding cover is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove. The utility model sets the dust collector on the upper side of the bottom plate. The dust collector can collect the lint generated during the operation of the textile machine, reduce air pollution and improve the environmental hygiene during work. The sliding cover and the driving mechanism are arranged in the groove. The driving mechanism can drive the sliding cover to open or close the groove, so that the sliding cover can fix or release the spool, facilitating the quick disassembly and replacement of the spool, thereby improving the convenience of disassembling the textile frame of the textile machine.

[0003] However, the prior art has some problems. Although the above-mentioned prior art does not need to adjust the bolts on the textile frame to install and remove the spool, the efficiency of installing and removing the spool is improved. However, in actual use, when the worker needs to disassemble and replace multiple spools, the driving mechanism needs to be repeatedly operated to move multiple sliding covers to disassemble the corresponding spool, thereby affecting the overall disassembly efficiency. Therefore, we propose a textile machine quick shaft mechanism. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a textile machine quick shaft mechanism, which can further improve the disassembly efficiency of the spool by simultaneously releasing the limitation of multiple spools.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of textile machine quick shaft unloading mechanism, including base, the both sides of the top of base are provided with support, the top of support is fixedly installed with inclined plate, two the wire spool of active installation is between inclined plate, rotatingly connected with swivel lever on inclined plate, fixedly installed with the pressing plate located above wire spool on swivel lever, still be connected between swivel lever and inclined plate by driving assembly, driving assembly can make swivel lever drive pressing plate rotate.

[0006] Optionally, the top of the inclined plate is provided with a top groove, the driving assembly includes a lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top groove, and the outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected with a block located on the side of the swivel lever.

[0007] Optionally, the front end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a disc, the disc is uniformly provided with a circular hole, and the disc and the inclined plate are further connected by a limiting component.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting component includes a flap, the flap is fixedly installed on the inclined plate, a latch is movably inserted into the flap, the front end of the latch extends into the circular hole, and the rear end of the latch is fixedly connected with a push handle.

[0009] Optionally, the outer surface of the latch movably sleeves a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the flap and the push handle, respectively.

[0010] Optionally, the top of the base is fixedly installed with a slide rail, the support is slidably connected to the slide rail, the bottom of the base is fixedly installed with a brake motor, the output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft extends to the top of the base and is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the support is fixedly installed with a rack, and the rack and the gear are meshingly connected.

[0011] Optionally, the top of the base is fixedly installed with four supporting legs, and a dust collection box is fixedly installed between the tops of the four supporting legs.

[0012] Optionally, the slide block is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is coated with a lubricating layer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a kind of textile machine quick shaft unloading mechanism, including base, the both sides of the top of base are provided with support, the top of support is fixedly installed with inclined plate, two the wire spool of active installation is between inclined plate, rotatingly connected with swivel lever on inclined plate, fixedly installed with the pressing plate located above wire spool on swivel lever, still be connected between swivel lever and inclined plate by driving assembly, driving assembly can make swivel lever drive pressing plate rotate.

[0015] 2、The utility model discloses a disc, round hole, bolt and spring are set up, and the spring is set up for normal state, and the bolt can be stably kept in the round hole due to the spring elasticity effect, thereby the limiting effect of the disc is kept, and then the disc and lead screw rotation can be avoided, thereby the stability of the square and pressing plate can be avoided accidental lead screw rotation to influence.

[0016] 3、The utility model discloses a brake motor, gear and rack are set up, and through starting brake motor, can make the rotation of the shaft drive gear, thereby can drive two supports to move towards or away from each other through the rack, and then the interval of two inclined plates can be adjusted, thereby the reel of different length can be installed between two inclined plates, and the applicability is improved.

[0017] Other features of the utility model and its advantages will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the side of the rotary rod provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the front of the base provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 The local amplification structure schematic diagram of A place in;

[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 The local amplification structure schematic diagram of B place.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, base;2, support;3, inclined plate;4, reel;5, rotary rod;6, pressing plate;7, top groove;8, lead screw;9, square;10, arc slot;11, sliding block;12, disc;13, round hole;14, folding plate;15, bolt;16, push handle;17, spring;18, slide rail;19, brake motor;20, rotation shaft;21, gear;22, rack;23, support leg;24, dust collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further understand the utility model content, characteristics and efficacy of the utility model, the following examples are cited, and the detailed description is as follows in cooperation with the drawings.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5The utility model discloses a kind of textile machine quick shaft unloading mechanisms shown, including base 1, the both sides of the top of base 1 are provided with support 2, support 2 top is fixedly installed with inclined plate 3, two inclined plate 3 between movable mounting has spool 4, rotatingly connected with swivel lever 5 on inclined plate 3, swivel lever 5 is fixedly installed with the pressing plate 6 located above spool 4, swivel lever 5 and inclined plate 3 between still be connected by driving assembly, driving assembly can make swivel lever 5 drive pressing plate 6 rotate.

[0026] When spool 4 needs to be disassembled and replaced when using, staff can make swivel lever 5 drive pressing plate 6 to rotate ninety degrees by driving assembly, so that the limiting effect of spool 4 can be released, and the limiting effect of multiple spools 4 can be released simultaneously, to further improve the disassembly and replacement efficiency of spool 4.

[0027] Further, the top of inclined plate 3 is provided with top groove 7, driving assembly includes screw rod 8, screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of top groove 7, the outer surface of screw rod 8 is threadedly connected with block 9 located on the side of swivel lever 5, the outer surface of swivel lever 5 is provided with arc-shaped groove 10, block 9 is fixedly installed with sliding block 11 located inside arc-shaped groove 10.

[0028] By rotating screw rod 8, block 9 can drive sliding block 11 to move, so that sliding block 11 can press the inner wall of arc-shaped groove 10, and then swivel lever 5 can drive pressing plate 6 to rotate upward, so that the limiting effect of spool 4 can be released, and the staff can disassemble and replace multiple spools 4.

[0029] Further, the front end of screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with disc 12, disc 12 is uniformly provided with circular hole 13, disc 12 and inclined plate 3 are further connected by limiting assembly.

[0030] Staff can rotate disc 12 to make screw rod 8 rotate, when disc 12 is limited by limiting assembly, screw rod 8 is also limited and cannot rotate.

[0031] Further, the limiting assembly includes flap 14, flap 14 is fixedly installed on inclined plate 3, pin 15 is movably inserted into flap 14, the front end of pin 15 extends into the inside of circular hole 13, the rear end of pin 15 is fixedly connected with push handle 16.

[0032] By pushing push handle 16, pin 15 can be pulled out from the inside of circular hole 13, the limiting effect of disc 12 can be released, and when pin 15 is inserted into the inside of circular hole 13, disc 12 and screw rod 8 can be prevented from rotating, so that screw rod 8 can be prevented from accidentally rotating to affect the stability of block 9 and pressing plate 6.

[0033] Further, the outer surface of pin 15 movably sleeves spring 17, the both ends of spring 17 are fixedly connected to flap 14 and push handle 16 respectively.

[0034] By setting the spring 17 to the normal state, due to the elastic force of the spring 17, the plug 15 can be stably retained inside the round hole 13, thereby maintaining the limiting effect on the disc 12.

[0035] Further, the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a slide rail 18, the bracket 2 is slidingly connected to the slide rail 18, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a brake motor 19, the output shaft of the brake motor 19 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 20, the top end of the rotating shaft 20 extends to the top of the base 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a gear 21, the bracket 2 is fixedly installed with a rack 22, and the rack 22 is in meshing connection with the gear 21.

[0036] By starting the brake motor 19, the rotating shaft 20 can drive the gear 21 to rotate, so that the two brackets 2 can be driven to move towards or away from each other through the rack 22, thereby the distance between the two inclined plates 3 can be adjusted, so that spools 4 of different lengths can be installed between the two inclined plates 3, and the applicability is improved.

[0037] Further, the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with four supporting legs 23, and the four supporting legs 23 are fixedly installed with a dust collection box 24 between the tops.

[0038] Through the design of the dust collection box 24, the lint generated during the spinning process can be collected, thereby optimizing the working environment.

[0039] Further, the sliding block 11 is slidingly connected inside the arc-shaped groove 10, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 10 is coated with a lubricating layer.

[0040] By coating the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 10 with a lubricating layer, the friction between the sliding block 11 and the arc-shaped groove 10 can be reduced, and the sliding block 11 can slide more smoothly inside the arc-shaped groove 10.

[0041] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0042] When the spool 4 needs to be disassembled for replacement, the staff first needs to push the push handle 16 to stretch the spring 17, so that the latch 15 is extracted from the inside of the round hole 13, and then the screw rod 8 is rotated through the disc 12, and due to the rotation of the screw rod 8, the block 9 can drive the sliding block 11 to move, so that the outer surface of the sliding block 11 extrudes the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 10, thereby the rotating rod 5 drives the pressing plate 6 to rotate upwards, and after rotating by ninety degrees, the limiting effect on the spool 4 is released, and the limiting effect on multiple groups of spools 4 can be released at the same time, when the two sides of the spool 4 are released from the limiting effect, the staff can disassemble the spool 4 for replacement; when installing the spool 4, if the length of the spool 4 changes, the staff can start the brake motor 19, and due to the operation of the brake motor 19, the rotating shaft 20 can drive the gear 21 to rotate, so that the rack 22 can drive the two supports 2 to move towards or away from each other along the outer surface of the sliding rail 18, thereby the distance between the two inclined plates 3 can be adjusted, so that different lengths of spools 4 can be installed according to needs, and the applicability is improved.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick shaft removal mechanism for a textile machine comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a support (2) on both sides, the top of the support (2) is fixedly installed with an inclined plate (3), the two inclined plates (3) are movably installed with a wire shaft (4), the inclined plate (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (6) above the wire shaft (4), and the rotating rod (5) and the inclined plate (3) are further connected through a driving assembly.

2. A quick spooler mechanism for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inclined plate (3) is provided with a top groove (7), the driving assembly comprises a lead screw (8), the lead screw (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top groove (7), and the outer surface of the lead screw (8) is threadedly connected with a block (9) on the side of the rotating rod (5). An arc-shaped groove (10) is formed in the outer surface of the rotating rod (5), and the block (9) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (11) in the arc-shaped groove (10).

3. A quick spooler mechanism for a textile machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the lead screw (8) is fixedly connected with a disc (12), the disc (12) is uniformly provided with a circular hole (13), and the disc (12) and the inclined plate (3) are further connected through a limiting assembly.

4. A textile machine quick shaft removal mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: The limiting assembly comprises a folding plate (14), the folding plate (14) is fixedly installed on the inclined plate (3), the folding plate (14) is movably inserted with a bolt (15), the front end of the bolt (15) extends into the circular hole (13), and the rear end of the bolt (15) is fixedly connected with a push handle (16).

5. A textile machine quick shaft removal mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the bolt (15) is movably sleeved with a spring (17), and the two ends of the spring (17) are fixedly connected with the folding plate (14) and the push handle (16) respectively.

6. A quick spooler mechanism for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a sliding rail (18), the support (2) is slidably connected with the sliding rail (18), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a brake motor (19), the output shaft of the brake motor (19) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (20), the top end of the rotating shaft (20) extends to the top of the base (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a gear (21), the support (2) is fixedly installed with a rack (22), and the rack (22) and the gear (21) are in meshing connection.

7. A quick spooler mechanism for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly installed with four supporting legs (23), and the top of the four supporting legs (23) is fixedly installed with a dust collection box (24).

8. A quick spooler mechanism for a textile machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (11) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove (10), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (10) is coated with a lubricating layer.

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