Silk thread guiding and conveying equipment for real silk spinning
By designing tension and guiding mechanisms, flexible adjustment and precise guidance of yarn tension in silk textile equipment have been achieved, solving the problem of uneven winding and improving the versatility and winding quality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520526991.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing silk textile equipment, the silk threads are prone to becoming too loose or too tight after winding, and tension adjustment is inconvenient.
A wire guiding and conveying device including a tension mechanism and a guiding mechanism was designed. By cooperating with the inclined adjustment plate and tension plate, combined with the electric push rod and lead screw adjustment, the wire tension can be flexibly adjusted, and the wire is precisely guided by the arc-shaped guide ring to ensure uniform winding.
It enables flexible adjustment of yarn tension, avoids uneven winding, improves the versatility of the equipment and winding quality, and adapts to the needs of different textile processes and yarn types.
Smart Images
Figure CN223851947U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to silk thread guiding technical field more specifically, relate to a silk thread guiding and conveying equipment for real silk weaving. BACKGROUND
[0002] Real silk weaving is the textile processing with natural silk drawn from cocoon as the main raw material. First, raw silk is obtained through silk reeling process, and then silk thread is treated through processes such as doubling and twisting to meet the weaving requirements. In the weaving stage, real silk can be used as warp and weft, and is interwoven into various silk fabrics such as brocade, gauze, silk and satin by using a loom, and these fabrics have many excellent properties such as softness, smoothness and air permeability.
[0003] In real silk weaving, silk thread needs to be guided to be wound on a reel or a weaving shaft, and the silk thread needs to be tensioned during conveying. The position of the tensioning wheel is fixed, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the tension of the silk thread, and the silk thread after winding may be loose or too tight. In view of this, the present application provides a silk thread guiding and conveying equipment for real silk weaving. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a silk thread guiding and conveying equipment for real silk weaving, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, meets the actual needs, and solves the technical problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the tension of the silk thread and the silk thread after winding may be loose or too tight.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a silk thread guiding and conveying equipment for real silk weaving, which comprises a base plate, a tensioning mechanism and a guiding mechanism arranged on the base plate, a first mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the base plate, telescopic limiting rods are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, springs are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic limiting rods, the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning plate and an adjusting plate which are slidingly mounted in the first mounting groove, the adjusting plate is located between the tensioning plates, the guiding mechanism comprises a lead screw arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate and a second fixed rod arranged on the lead screw slider, a first fixed rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate, and a guiding ring is mounted on the upper end of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod.
[0006] Preferably, the ends of the telescopic limiting rods are connected with the tensioning plates, a second mounting groove is formed in the base plate and communicates with the first mounting groove, an electric push rod is arranged in the second mounting groove, and the piston rod end of the electric push rod is connected with the adjusting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the first installation groove is provided with a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove, and the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are provided with positioning rods; the lower end of the tension plate and the adjusting plate is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is located in the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove respectively; the positioning protrusion is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning rod is located in the positioning hole.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the tension plate and the adjusting plate is an inclined surface, and the surface of the tension plate and the adjusting plate is in close contact; and the front end of the adjusting plate is provided with an arc surface.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the tension plate is provided with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a tension wheel, and the left and right tension wheels are diagonally arranged; the tension wheel is provided with a first wire groove; the mounting plate is provided with an L-shaped surface close to the tension wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the guiding ring is rotatably provided with a positioning wheel, and the outer surface of the positioning wheel is provided with a second wire groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0012] 1. The adjusting plate and the tension plate are designed to be in close contact, and the front end of the adjusting plate is provided with an arc surface to reduce the friction with the tension plate; the tension of the wire can be adjusted when the adjusting plate moves; the tension of the wire can be controlled according to actual needs to ensure that the tightness of the winding is appropriate; different textile processes or different types of wire may have different requirements for tension during the winding process; the device can conveniently adjust the tension to meet different needs; whether the silk is thin or thick, the ideal winding effect can be achieved by adjusting the tension to improve the versatility of the device; and the problem that the silk is loose or too tight after winding is solved.
[0013] 2. The utility model is also provided with a lead screw and a guiding ring structure; the lead screw can cyclically adjust the left and right positions of the second fixed rod to flexibly adjust the position of the guiding ring; the guiding ring can accurately guide the wire during the wire conveying process; the cross section of the second wire groove is arc-shaped to make the wire better fit in the wire groove of the positioning wheel, reduce the shaking and deviation of the wire during the conveying process, and make the textile wire evenly wind on the bobbin or the beam, which is very important to ensure the quality of the wire winding and can effectively avoid uneven wire winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the sectional view structural schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the front view structural schematic drawing of the tension mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the guiding ring structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the rear view structural schematic drawing of the local tension mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is the schematic drawing of a use state of the utility model.
[0020] Mark number explanation in drawing: 101, base plate; 102, first installation slot; 103, second installation slot; 104, telescopic limiting rod; 105, spring; 106, electric push rod; 107, first positioning slot; 108, second positioning slot; 109, positioning rod; 200, tension mechanism; 201, tension plate; 202, adjusting plate; 203, supporting rod; 204, installation plate; 205, tension wheel; 206, positioning protrusion; 207, positioning hole; 300, guiding mechanism; 301, screw rod; 302, first fixed rod; 303, second fixed rod; 304, guiding ring; 305, positioning wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] As Figures 1 to 6The utility model relates to a silk thread guiding and conveying equipment for real silk weaving, which comprises a base plate 101, a tension mechanism 200 and a guiding mechanism 300 arranged on the base plate 101, a first mounting groove 102 is formed in the upper end of the base plate 101, a telescopic limiting rod 104 is symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 102, a spring 105 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic limiting rod 104, the tension mechanism 200 comprises a tension plate 201 and an adjusting plate 202 which are slidingly mounted in the first mounting groove 102, the adjusting plate 202 is located between the tension plates 201, the guiding mechanism 300 comprises a lead screw 301 arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate 101 and a second fixing rod 303 arranged on the sliding block of the lead screw 301, a first fixing rod 302 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate 101, and a guiding ring 304 is mounted on the upper end of the first fixing rod 302 and the second fixing rod 303. The utility model can control the tension of the silk thread according to actual needs, ensure that the tightness of silk thread winding and rolling is appropriate, and well adapt to different needs. Whether the real silk is thin or thick, the ideal winding effect can be achieved by adjusting the tension, and the versatility of the equipment is improved.
[0022] Specifically, the end of the telescopic limiting rod 104 is connected with the tension plate 201, a second mounting groove 103 is formed in the base plate 101 and communicates with the first mounting groove 102, an electric push rod 106 is arranged in the second mounting groove 103, and the piston rod end of the electric push rod 106 is connected with the adjusting plate 202.
[0023] Further, a first positioning groove 107 and a second positioning groove 108 are formed in the first mounting groove 102, a positioning rod 109 is arranged in the first positioning groove 107 and the second positioning groove 108, a positioning protrusion 206 is arranged at the lower end of the tension plate 201 and the adjusting plate 202, the positioning protrusion 206 is located in the first positioning groove 107 and the second positioning groove 108 respectively, a positioning hole 207 is formed in the positioning protrusion 206, and the positioning rod 109 is located in the positioning hole 207. The positioning protrusion 206 and the positioning rod 109 can limit the movement of the tension plate 201 and the adjusting plate 202 and prevent the position from deviating.
[0024] It is worth noting that the contact surfaces of the tension plate 201 and the adjusting plate 202 are both arranged as inclined surfaces, the contact surfaces of the tension plate 201 and the adjusting plate 202 are in close contact, and the front end of the adjusting plate 202 is arranged as an arc surface. The adjusting plate and the tension plate arranged as inclined surfaces can cooperate with each other, the arc surface arrangement at the front end of the adjusting plate can reduce the friction with the tension plate, the tension of the silk thread can be adjusted when the adjusting plate moves, and the adjusting mode can control the tension of the silk thread according to actual needs and ensure that the tightness of silk thread winding and rolling is appropriate.
[0025] It is worth introducing that the upper ends of the tension plates 201 are equidistantly provided with support rods 203, the upper ends of the support rods 203 are provided with mounting plates 204, the upper ends of the mounting plates 204 are rotatably provided with tension wheels 205, the tension wheels 205 at left and right positions are diagonally arranged, the first wire grooves are arranged on the tension wheels 205, the mounting plates 204 are L-shaped, and the vertical surfaces of the mounting plates 204 are close to the tension wheels 205. The diagonally arranged tension wheels 205 at left and right positions can apply tension to the wire from different angles when the wire passes through the tension wheels 205, and when the distance between the tension plates 201 is adjusted to change the relative positions of the tension wheels 205, the tension wheels 205 can more uniformly adjust the tension of the wire in different directions, so that the tension of the wire in a local area is prevented from being too large or too small, and the balance of the overall tension of the wire is facilitated.
[0026] It is worth noting that the positioning wheels 305 are symmetrically rotatably arranged in the guide rings 304, the outer surfaces of the positioning wheels 305 are provided with annular second wire grooves, and the cross sections of the second wire grooves are arc-shaped. The wire can be accurately located in the second wire groove when the wire passes through the guide rings 304, the wire groove can well wrap and guide the wire in the wire conveying process, the wire is ensured to advance in a predetermined direction, the deviation or off-track of the wire in the guide ring is effectively avoided, and the accurate guiding and conveying of the wire are ensured.
[0027] Working principle: the embodiment provides a silk guiding and conveying equipment for silk textile, when in use, the textile wire passes through a plurality of tension wheels 205 and two guide rings 304 (such as Figure 6 ), the end of the textile wire is wound on a bobbin or a weaving shaft, the left and right positions of the second fixing rod 303 are circularly adjusted through the screw rod 301, the guide ring 304 can guide the wire conveying, and the textile wire can be uniformly wound on the bobbin or the weaving shaft under the action of the guide ring 304. The tension of the wire can be adjusted as required in the process of winding and rolling the textile wire, the adjusting plate 202 is moved forward by the electric push rod 106 when the tension is adjusted, the two tension plates 201 can be extruded by the adjusting plate 202, the two tension plates 201 are away from each other, so that the distance between the left and right tension wheels 205 is adjusted, the tension of the wire is increased, the adjusting plate 202 is moved backward, the two tension plates 201 are extruded and limited by the adjusting plate 202, the two tension plates 201 can be close to each other under the action of the spring 105, the tension of the wire is small, and the tightness of the wire winding and rolling is suitable through the adjustment of the wire tension.
[0028] The embodiment of the utility model discloses the better embodiment, but is not limited to this, the ordinary skill of the art, the spirit of the utility model is appreciated to the above-mentioned embodiment, and different extension and change are made, but as long as not departing from the spirit of the utility model, all are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A silk thread guide and transport device for silk textiles, characterized in that The utility model provides a tension mechanism and guide mechanism, including base plate (101) and setting on base plate (101) tension mechanism (200) and guide mechanism (300), the upper end of base plate (101) is equipped with first installation groove (102), the inner wall of first installation groove (102) is installed the telescopic limit rod (104) symmetrically, the outside of telescopic limit rod (104) is provided with spring (105), tension mechanism (200) includes the tension plate (201) of sliding installation in first installation groove (102) and adjusting plate (202), adjusting plate (202) is located between tension plate (201), guide mechanism (300) includes the screw rod (301) of setting on the upper end of base plate (101) one side and the second fixed link (303) of setting on the slider of screw rod (301), the upper end of base plate (101) is located in the one side of second fixed link (303) and is provided with first fixed link (302), and the upper end of first fixed link (302) and second fixed link (303) is installed with guide ring (304).
2. A silk thread guiding and conveying device for silk textile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of telescopic limit rod (104) is connected with tension plate (201), second installation groove (103) is opened in base plate (101), which is communicated with first installation groove (102), and electric push rod (106) is arranged in second installation groove (103), and the piston rod end of electric push rod (106) is connected with adjusting plate (202).
3. A silk thread guiding and conveying device for silk textile according to claim 2, characterized in that, First positioning groove (107) and second positioning groove (108) are opened in first installation groove (102), positioning rod (109) is arranged in first positioning groove (107) and second positioning groove (108), positioning protrusion (206) is arranged at the lower end of tension plate (201) and adjusting plate (202), positioning protrusion (206) is located in first positioning groove (107) and second positioning groove (108) respectively, positioning hole (207) is opened in positioning protrusion (206), and positioning rod (109) is located in positioning hole (207).
4. The silk thread guiding and conveying device for silk textile according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of tension plate (201) and adjusting plate (202) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the contact surface of tension plate (201) and adjusting plate (202) is fitted, and the front end of adjusting plate (202) is arranged as an arc surface.
5. The silk thread guiding and conveying device for silk textile according to claim 4, characterized in that, Supporting rod (203) is installed at the upper end of tension plate (201) equidistantly, mounting plate (204) is arranged at the upper end of supporting rod (203), tension wheel (205) is rotatably installed at the upper end of mounting plate (204), and the tension wheels (205) at left and right positions are diagonally arranged, annular first wire groove is opened in tension wheel (205), mounting plate (204) is arranged as an L shape, and the vertical surface of mounting plate (204) is close to tension wheel (205).
6. A silk thread guiding and conveying device for silk textile according to claim 5, characterized in that, Positioning wheel (305) is rotatably installed in guide ring (304) symmetrically, and annular second wire groove is arranged on the outer surface of positioning wheel (305), and the cross section of second wire groove is arranged as an arc.