Efficient radix hedysari drying and dewatering equipment
Through the design of the sieve plate and drive mechanism, the automatic tumbling vibration and heating drying of red astragalus are realized, which solves the problem of red astragalus being fragile and improves the quality of red astragalus and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520148967.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
In the current process of drying and dehydrating Astragalus membranaceus, the Astragalus membranaceus is easily torn, which increases the workload of screening and transfer and reduces work efficiency.
The design incorporates components such as sieve plates, insert plates, limit rods, and springs, combined with a stepper motor drive, to achieve tumbling vibration and heating drying of Astragalus membranaceus, automatically separating out fine impurities and fragments, reducing manual screening steps.
This improved the quality of Astragalus membranaceus, reduced the workload of staff, increased work efficiency, and achieved a highly efficient drying and dehydration process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223856029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to red sage root processing production equipment field especially relates to a kind of efficient red sage root drying and dewatering equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Red sage root, a traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried root of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge, which has the functions of tonifying qi and ascending yang, consolidating exterior and stopping sweating, promoting water and reducing swelling, producing saliva and nourishing blood, removing stagnation and relieving arthralgia, and promoting pus discharge and promoting tissue regeneration. As an important traditional Chinese medicine, red sage root has various medicinal effects such as tonifying qi, consolidating exterior, and promoting urination and detoxification, and is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Drying of red sage root is a key link in its processing, which directly affects the quality and shelf life of red sage root.
[0003] In the prior art, part of the red sage root drying and dewatering work is driven by a motor to turn the material to achieve the effect of drying the red sage root without manual turning. However, due to the fragile nature of red sage root, it is easy to be torn during turning, resulting in a lot of small pieces of red sage root powder. Therefore, after drying and dewatering, it is necessary to perform a screening and filtering process to minimize the amount of red sage root powder. This increases the operation process and requires manual transfer of the dried red sage root to another screening device, which increases the workload and reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, an efficient red sage root drying and dewatering equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an efficient red sage root drying and dewatering equipment to improve the problem of "manual transfer of dried red sage root to other screening devices by transfer equipment, increasing the workload of workers and reducing work efficiency" in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient red sage root drying and dewatering equipment, comprising a shell, a driving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the shell, a control mechanism is arranged in the shell, the control mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a sieve plate, fixed columns are fixedly connected to the upper and lower outer surfaces of the mounting plate, the fixed columns are slidingly installed on the inner wall of the shell, the mounting plate and the inner wall of the shell are elastically connected by a spring, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column, a semicircular column II is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, plug plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the sieve plate, a plug slot is formed in the side of the mounting plate close to the sieve plate, the plug plates slide on the inner wall of the plug slot, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the mounting plate, and a heating pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell.
[0006] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] The top of the shell is fixedly connected with an inlet hopper.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell, an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod, away from the stepping motor, is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The driving mechanism further comprises a circular plate, the circular plate is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the circumferential surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a first semicylinder, and the first semicylinder and a second semicylinder are intermittently in contact.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The first semicylinder is provided in plurality, and the plurality of first semicylinders are arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular plate in a ring shape and at equal angles.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate, the limiting rod and the mounting plate are elastically connected through the second spring, and the upper surface of the plug-in plate is provided with a limiting hole matched with the limiting rod.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The front surface of the shell is hingedly connected with a box door, and the inside of the shell is provided with a collecting box.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The left side of the shell is fixedly connected with a control panel.
[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1、the utility model discloses, through the cooperation of sieve plate, plug-in plate, slot, limiting rod, spring no.2, box door, collecting box, heating tube, when heating tube heats and dries red ginseng, still can drive red ginseng to tumble and vibrate through the vibration of sieve plate, and the fine impurities and broken particles are screened out, improve the quality of red ginseng, and do not need to manually shift red ginseng to other screening equipment after drying is completed, reduce the work load of staff, and further improve work efficiency.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, by pulling the limiting rod upward, the limiting rod overcomes the elastic force of the second spring and moves upward. When the limiting rod moves upward, it will disengage from the limiting hole on the insert plate, so that the sieve plate can be taken out from the inside of the shell, which facilitates the quick use of dried astragalus and further improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a left-side view of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a right-side sectional view of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 An enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the control mechanism in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the mounting plate and the limiting mechanism in this utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Outer shell; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Stepper motor; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Circular plate; 6. Semi-cylinder one; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Fixing column; 9. Spring one; 10. Semi-cylinder two; 11. Screen plate; 12. Insert plate; 13. Slot; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Spring two; 16. Box door; 17. Collection box; 18. Heating tube; 19. Control panel. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: an efficient red sage root drying and dehydrating equipment, including shell 1, the top of shell 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 2 for being used to input red sage root to the inside of sieve plate 11, the left side of shell 1 is provided with driving mechanism, the inside of shell 1 is provided with control mechanism, control mechanism includes mounting plate 7 and sieve plate 11, mounting plate 7 is used to support sieve plate 11, the upper and lower outer surface of mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 8 in vertical state, fixed column 8 is slidably installed on the inner wall of shell 1, the inner wall of mounting plate 7 and shell 1 is elastically connected by spring one 9, spring one 9 makes mounting plate 7 keep in equilibrium state without external force, spring one 9 is set on the outer wall of fixed column 8, the bottom of mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the semicircular column two 10 matched with semicircular column one 6, the inside of mounting plate 7 is provided with limiting mechanism.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 Driving mechanism includes stepper motor 3, the rotation angle of the output shaft of stepper motor 3 motor can be accurately controlled, the rotation speed and rotation angle of its output shaft are conveniently adjusted, can be adjusted according to different work requirements, and then the precision of control is improved, stepper motor 3 is fixedly installed at the left side of shell 1, the output shaft of stepper motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotation lever 4 arranged in horizontal state, the end away from stepper motor 3 of rotation lever 4 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of shell 1.
[0033] Refer to Figure 3 Driving mechanism also includes round plate 5, the number of round plate 5 is set to two, two round plate 5, symmetrically set at the left and right sides inside shell 1, round plate 5 is fixedly connected on the circumference surface of rotation lever 4, the circumference surface of round plate 5 is fixedly connected with semicircular column one 6, semicircular column one 6 and semicircular column two 10 are intermittently contacted, the number of semicircular column one 6 is set to multiple, multiple semicircular column one 6 is arranged on the circumference surface of round plate 5 in ring equiangular interval.
[0034] Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 Sieve plate 11 surface is provided with multiple filter holes, can make some small red sage root residues pass through and fall to the collection below sieve plate 11, reduce the fine impurities and broken particles of red sage root after drying, the front and back sides of sieve plate 11 are fixedly connected with the plugboard 12 arranged in horizontal state, the side of mounting plate 7 close to sieve plate 11 is provided with the plug slot 13 matched with plugboard 12, plugboard 12 is slidably on the inner wall of plug slot 13, limiting mechanism includes limiting rod 14, the number of limiting rod 14 is two, limiting rod 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of mounting plate 7, limiting rod 14 and mounting plate 7 are elastically connected by spring two 15, spring two 15 exerts a downward spring force to limiting rod 14, the upper surface of plugboard 12 is provided with the limit matched with limiting rod 14, the shape of limit hole is same with the shape of the bottom of limiting rod 14.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the front of the shell 1 is hinged with a box door 16 which is convenient to open, the front of the box door 16 is fixedly connected with a handle, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a collection box 17 for collecting the broken block residues, improving the quality of the red root, the inner wall top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a heating pipe 18 for heating the red root, and the left side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 19 for controlling the start and stop of the stepping motor 3 and the heating pipe 18.
[0036] Working principle: in use, first, the red root to be dried is put into the sieve plate 11 in the shell 1 through the feeding hopper 2, then the stepping motor 3 is started through the control panel 19, the stepping motor 3 works to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 rotates to drive the circular plate 5 to rotate, the circular plate 5 rotates to drive the semicircular cylinder one 6 to move, when the semicircular cylinder one 6 and the semicircular cylinder two 10 contact, the semicircular cylinder two 10 is extruded and the fixed column 8 on the mounting plate 7 overcomes the elastic force of the spring one 9 to slide on the inner wall of the shell 1, when the semicircular cylinder one 6 and the semicircular cylinder two 10 are separated, the mounting plate 7 is reset under the elastic force of the spring one 9, the semicircular cylinder one 6 moves to contact the semicircular cylinder two 10 intermittently, so the mounting plate 7 moves to drive the plug plate 12 and the sieve plate 11 to swing back and forth near the balance position, the sieve plate 11 swings back and forth to drive the red root above the sieve plate 11 to oscillate, at the same time, the heating pipe 18 is started through the control panel 19, the heating pipe 18 starts to heat the space in the shell 1, the heat generated is transferred to the red root on the sieve plate 11, the moisture in the red root evaporates gradually, achieving the purpose of drying and dehydrating.
[0037] With the continuous rotation of the circular plate 5, the semicircular cylinder one 6 and the semicircular cylinder two 10 repeatedly contact and separate, so that the sieve plate 11 realizes up and down reciprocating motion, in this process, the red root rolls and jumps on the sieve plate 11, on the one hand, it can make the red root more evenly distributed on the sieve plate 11, so that it is heated more evenly in subsequent heating and drying; on the other hand, the multiple filter holes on the sieve plate 11 can allow some small red root residues to pass through and fall into the collection box 17 below for collection, thereby effectively reducing the fine impurities and broken particles in the dried red root, improving the quality of the red root.
[0038] When the red root above the sieve plate 11 needs to be taken out, the staff opens the box door 16, then pulls the limiting rod 14 upward, so that the limiting rod 14 moves upward against the elastic force of the spring two 15, when the limiting rod 14 moves upward, it will be separated from the limiting hole on the plug plate 12, so that the plug plate 12 is no longer limited by the limiting rod 14, then the sieve plate 11 is pulled out, when the sieve plate 11 moves out of the shell 1, the plug plate 12 slides on the inner wall of the plug slot 13, so that the sieve plate 11 can be easily taken out of the shell 1, which is convenient for quickly taking the dried red root.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency Radix Hedysari drying and dehydrating equipment, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The left side of the shell (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a mounting plate (7) and a sieve plate (11), the upper and lower outer surfaces of the mounting plate (7) are fixedly connected with fixed columns (8), the fixed columns (8) are slidingly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the mounting plate (7) and the inner wall of the shell (1) are elastically connected through spring one (9), the spring one (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (8), the bottom of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a semicircular column two (10), the front and rear sides of the sieve plate (11) are fixedly connected with plug plates (12), one side of the mounting plate (7) close to the sieve plate (11) is provided with an insertion slot (13), the plug plate (12) is sliding on the inner wall of the insertion slot (13), the inside of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a limiting mechanism, the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (18).
2. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (2).
3. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (3), the stepping motor (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell (1), the output shaft of the stepping motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), one end of the rotating rod (4) away from the stepping motor (3) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell (1).
4. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a circular plate (5), the circular plate (5) is fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (4), the circumferential surface of the circular plate (5) is fixedly connected with a semicircular column one (6), the semicircular column one (6) and the semicircular column two (10) are intermittently contacted.
5. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the semicircular column one (6) is multiple, multiple semicircular column one (6) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular plate (5) in a ring shape and equiangularly.
6. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (14), the limiting rod (14) is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (7), the limiting rod (14) and the mounting plate (7) are elastically connected through spring two (15), the upper surface of the plug plate (12) is provided with a limiting hole matched with the limiting rod (14).
7. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the shell (1) is hingedly connected with a box door (16), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a collection box (17).
8. The high-efficiency red sage drying and dehydrating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel (19).