Temperature monitoring device for rice planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a temperature monitoring device, in particular to a temperature monitoring device for rice planting. The temperature monitoring device for rice planting provided by the utility model comprises a vertical rod and the like, a vertical rod is arranged on the top of the base, a camera is arranged on the top of the vertical rod, a mounting seat is arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the mounting seat, a servo motor is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is located in the mounting seat, and the outer side of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving seat. And the mounting plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove. Through the design of the controller, the servo motor, the distance sensor, the air temperature sensor, the camera and the plug-in temperature sensor, not only is the temperature of each growth stage of seedlings monitored, but also the automation of the whole process is realized, the dependence on manpower is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to temperature monitoring devices, especially a kind of temperature monitoring devices for rice planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The temperature monitoring device for rice planting is a device for measuring and recording various temperature parameters that affect the growth of rice. These devices help farmers or researchers understand and control the temperature conditions in the rice growing environment, thereby optimizing crop growth, improving yield and quality. Traditional rice breeding is to sow seeds in soil and maintain external environment such as moisture and temperature, and then insert rice seedlings into paddy field by artificial way after rice seeds germinate. This method belongs to extensive breeding mode, and rice seedlings are easily affected by environment; rice greenhouse seedling can cultivate strong seedlings, and the rice seedlings grow quickly after insertion. Moreover, the space in the greenhouse is large, which is convenient for manual or mechanical operation. The operations such as bed arrangement, tray arrangement, salt water seed selection, seeding, soil covering, watering, fertilization, pesticide spraying and the like can be carried out in the greenhouse.

[0003] Many greenhouses are equipped with basic temperature monitoring devices, but these devices usually do not have temperature monitoring specifically for each growth stage of rice, such as soil temperature, air temperature and temperature requirements at specific positions in different growth stages, which affect crop health and yield, and ignore overall intelligence, and require too much manpower and material resources, with low work efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the temperature environment monitoring device lacks temperature monitoring for each stage of rice growth, affects crop health and yield, and ignores overall intelligence, the utility model provides a temperature monitoring device for rice planting.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: a temperature monitoring device for rice planting, comprising a vertical rod, a mounting seat, a base and a camera, the base is provided with a vertical rod at the top, the vertical rod is provided with a camera at the top, the vertical rod is provided with a mounting seat on the outside, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the mounting seat, a servo motor is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, a threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the threaded rod is located in the mounting seat, a moving seat is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, an installation plate is arranged at the right end of the moving seat, the installation plate is slidably connected with the sliding groove, a distance sensor and an air temperature sensor are arranged at the right end of the installation plate, the air temperature sensor is located directly below the distance sensor, a controller is arranged on the front side of the mounting seat, an insertion type temperature sensor is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat, the camera, the servo motor, the distance sensor, the air temperature sensor and the insertion type temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is externally connected with a display screen through wireless network.

[0006] As a further preferred, still including the distribution box and solar panels, the upper outer side of the pole is provided with a distribution box, the distribution box is built-in battery, the top left side of the pole is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected.

[0007] As a further preferred, still including the temperature and humidity sensor, the right end of the distribution box is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor.

[0008] As a further preferred, still including the fixed block and the clamping block, the right side of the mounting seat is provided with a fixed block, the left side of the plug-in temperature sensor is fixedly connected with a clamping block, a groove is opened on the fixed block, and the clamping block is embedded with the groove.

[0009] As a further preferred, still including the guide rod, the mounting seat is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates the moving seat.

[0010] As a further preferred, the distance sensor has three.

[0011] The utility model has the following advantages: the design of the controller, the servo motor, the distance sensor, the air temperature sensor, the camera and the plug-in temperature sensor not only realizes the monitoring of the temperature of each growth stage of the seedling, but also realizes full-process automation, reduces the dependence on manpower and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the pole, the mounting seat and the distribution box of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the moving seat, the mounting plate and the distance sensor of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is the explosion drawing of the fixed block, the clamping block and the plug-in temperature sensor of the utility model.

[0016] Label name in the drawing: 1-pole, 2-mounting seat, 3-base, 4-distribution box, 5-servo motor, 6-threaded rod, 7-moving seat, 8-mounting plate, 9-distance sensor, 10-air temperature sensor, 11-guide rod, 12-plug-in temperature sensor, 13-fixed block, 131-groove, 14-clamping block, 15-display screen, 16-temperature and humidity sensor, 17-solar panel, 18-controller, 19-camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments. It should be noted that the words such as up, down, left, right, etc. used in the text only refer to the positions of the shown structures in the corresponding drawings. The numbers such as first, second, etc. used for the components in the text only serve to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The connection and coupling mentioned in the application include direct and indirect connection (coupling) unless otherwise specified.

[0018] A temperature monitoring device for rice planting, as shown in Figures 1-3 includes a stand 1, a mounting seat 2, a base 3 and a camera 19, the top of the base 3 is provided with the stand 1, the top of the stand 1 is provided with the camera 19, the outer side of the stand 1 is provided with the mounting seat 2, the right side of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a sliding groove, the top of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a servo motor 5, a threaded rod 6 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 5, the threaded rod 6 is located in the mounting seat 2, the outer side of the threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected with a moving seat 7, the right end of the moving seat 7 is provided with a mounting plate 8, the mounting plate 8 is slidably connected with the sliding groove, the right end of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a distance sensor 9 and an air temperature sensor 10, the distance sensor 9 has three, when the measurement values of the three distance sensors 9 all reach the preset value, it is considered that the position of the air temperature sensor 10 has reached the highest position of the seedling leaf, reducing the positioning error, the air temperature sensor 10 is located directly below the distance sensor 9, the front side of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a controller 18, the right side of the mounting seat 2 is provided with an insertion type temperature sensor 12, the camera 19, the servo motor 5, the distance sensor 9, the air temperature sensor 10 and the insertion type temperature sensor 12 are all electrically connected with the controller 18, the controller 18 is externally connected with a display screen 15 through a wireless network, and the display screen 15 is located outside the greenhouse.

[0019] As shown in Figure 1 , it also includes a distribution box 4 and a solar panel 17, the outer side of the upper part of the stand 1 is provided with the distribution box 4, the distribution box 4 is built-in with a storage battery, the left side of the top of the stand 1 is provided with the solar panel 17, the solar panel 17 and the storage battery are electrically connected, the solar panel 17 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it through the storage battery for use by the electrical appliances, reducing the dependence on external power supply.

[0020] As shown in Figure 1 , it also includes a temperature and humidity sensor 16, the right end of the distribution box 4 is provided with the temperature and humidity sensor 16, the temperature and humidity sensor 16 can detect the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time, provide accurate environmental data to support scientific management and control measures, and ensure the growth of crops under the best conditions.

[0021] As shown in Figure 4As shown, it also includes a fixed block 13 and a card block 14, the mounting seat 2 right side is equipped with fixed block 13, the left side of the plug-in temperature sensor 12 is fixedly connected with the card block 14, the fixed block 13 is opened with the recess 131, the card block 14 is embedded with the recess 131, when needing to use the plug-in temperature sensor 12, the card block 14 is aligned with the recess 131 and is inserted into the fixed block 13, when not needing to use, the plug-in temperature sensor 12 can be directly taken out from the fixed block 13 to save.

[0022] As shown, Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a guide rod 11, the mounting seat 2 is equipped with the guide rod 11, the guide rod 11 penetrates the moving seat 7, the guide rod 11 can provide the guide for the moving seat 7, ensure that the moving seat 7 moves stably in the vertical direction.

[0023] The device is installed at the edge of the greenhouse seedbed through the base 3, the plug-in temperature sensor 12 is clamped into the fixed block 13 through the card block 14, and the probe of the plug-in temperature sensor 12 is inserted into the soil of the seedbed in the early stage of seeding, the soil temperature monitored by the plug-in temperature sensor 12 is sent to the display screen 15 through the controller 18, the real-time data of the soil temperature is provided, the current environmental conditions are understood in time to help the farmers or the management personnel, and the rice seeds are ensured to germinate and grow in the most suitable temperature; the camera 19 will regularly take photos of the growth of the seedlings and analyze to identify whether the seedlings have emerged, after the seedlings emerge, the camera 19 controls the servo motor 5 and the distance sensor 9 to start through the controller 18, the servo motor 5 drives the moving seat 7 to move slowly upwards by rotating the threaded rod 6, the moving seat 7 will drive the distance sensor 9 and the air temperature sensor 10 to move upwards at the same time, the distance sensor 9 feeds back the measured distance data to the controller 18 in real time, in the process of moving upwards of the moving seat 7, the signal path of the distance sensor 9 will be blocked by the leaves, when the measured value of the distance sensor 9 reaches the preset value and maintains the preset time, it is considered that the distance sensor 9 has approached the highest leaves of the seedlings and continues to move for the preset time, the preset value is the distance between the distance sensor 9 and the edge of the greenhouse, the controller 18 controls the servo motor 5 to rotate reversely, and drives the moving seat 7 to move downwards for the preset time, then the servo motor 5 and the distance sensor 9 are turned off and the air temperature sensor 10 is started, the position of the air temperature sensor 10 at this time is the highest leaves of the seedlings, which can accurately monitor the temperature of the seedbed.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A temperature monitoring device for rice cultivation, comprising a pole (1), a mounting base (2), a base (3), and a camera (19), wherein the pole (1) is mounted on the top of the base (3), the camera (19) is mounted on the top of the pole (1), and the mounting base (2) is mounted on the outside of the pole (1), characterized in that, The mounting seat (2) is provided with a sliding slot on the right side, a servo motor (5) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (2), a threaded rod (6) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (5), the threaded rod (6) is located in the mounting seat (2), a moving seat (7) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (6), the moving seat (7) is provided with a mounting plate (8) on the right end, the mounting plate (8) is slidably connected with the sliding slot, a distance sensor (9) and an air temperature sensor (10) are arranged on the right end of the mounting plate (8), the air temperature sensor (10) is located directly below the distance sensor (9), a controller (18) is arranged on the front side of the mounting seat (2), a plug-in temperature sensor (12) is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat (2), the camera (19), the servo motor (5), the distance sensor (9), the air temperature sensor (10) and the plug-in temperature sensor (12) are electrically connected with the controller (18), and the controller (18) is externally connected with a display screen (15) through a wireless network.

2. The temperature monitoring device for rice cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The power distribution box (4) and the solar panel (17) are further included, the power distribution box (4) is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the stand (1), the power distribution box (4) is internally provided with a storage battery, the solar panel (17) is arranged on the left side of the top of the stand (1), and the solar panel (17) is electrically connected with the storage battery.

3. The temperature monitoring device for rice cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The temperature and humidity sensor (16) is further included, and the temperature and humidity sensor (16) is arranged on the right end of the power distribution box (4).

4. The temperature monitoring device for rice cultivation according to claim 3, wherein The fixing block (13) and the clamping block (14) are further included, the fixing block (13) is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat (2), and the clamping block (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the plug-in temperature sensor (12), a groove (131) is formed in the fixing block (13), and the clamping block (14) is embedded in the groove (131).

5. The temperature monitoring device for rice cultivation according to claim 4, wherein The guide rod (11) is further included, and the guide rod (11) is arranged in the mounting seat (2) and penetrates through the moving seat (7).

6. The temperature monitoring device for rice cultivation according to claim 5, wherein The distance sensor (9) has three.

Images