Full-automatic adjusting growth shed for pleurotus nebrodensis

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of mushroom greenhouse planting equipment, and particularly relates to a pleurotus nebrodensis full-automatic adjusting growth shed which comprises a shed body and planting net racks, the planting net racks are arranged in the shed body at intervals, a picking channel is formed between every two adjacent planting net racks, and a light supplementing unit is arranged in the shed body. The light supplementing units are arranged on the planting net racks on the two sides of the picking channel, mushroom sticks are arranged on the side walls, close to the picking channel, of the planting net racks, and the light supplementing units irradiate the mushroom sticks on the adjacent planting net racks. The distance between the planting net racks can be shortened, and the utilization rate of the space in the greenhouse is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of mushroom greenhouse planting equipment, concretely relates to a full-automatic adjusting growth shed for pleurotus nebroseus. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pleurotus nebroseus is a kind of rare edible and medicinal fungus, and is favored in the market due to its unique taste and rich nutritional value. The growth of pleurotus nebroseus has high requirements for environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, light and oxygen. The patent document with the authorization announcement number CN208191626U discloses a pleurotus nebroseus factory mushroom house, which sets light period, temperature and humidity parameters through a control cabinet, and detects oxygen concentration to realize automatic adjustment of light, temperature, humidity and oxygen in the shed. However, the mushroom house suspends a slidable light belt on the steel frame above the mushroom house to supplement light for the mushroom stick. The light belt is located in the picking channel between the planting net racks. Influenced by air flow and personnel movement, the light belt is prone to shaking. When the staff walks or picks pleurotus nebroseus in the picking channel, the light belt is prone to collision or hooking, which causes damage to the light belt. On the other hand, the light belt supplements light to the planting net racks on both sides of the picking channel. The light belt needs to maintain a certain distance from the planting net racks on both sides of the picking channel. The distance between the planting net racks is large, and the space utilization in the shed is not high. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic adjusting growth shed for pleurotus nebroseus, which can improve the installation stability of the light supplement unit, effectively avoid hooking damage caused by shaking, shorten the distance between the planting net racks, and improve the space utilization in the shed.

[0004] The utility model adopts the specific technical scheme:

[0005] A full-automatic adjusting growth shed for pleurotus nebroseus comprises a shed body and planting net racks. The planting net racks are arranged at intervals in the shed body, and a picking channel is formed between adjacent planting net racks. A light supplement unit is arranged in the shed body. The key point is that the light supplement unit is arranged on the planting net racks on both sides of the picking channel. A mushroom stick is arranged on the side wall of the planting net rack near the picking channel. The light supplement unit irradiates the mushroom stick on the adjacent planting net rack.

[0006] A V-shaped reflector with an opening facing the other side of the picking channel is arranged on the planting net rack. A reflective surface is arranged on the inner wall of the V-shaped reflector. The light supplement unit is arranged in the V-shaped reflector.

[0007] A group of strip-shaped sunlight tiles are arranged on the shed body. The sunlight tiles are arranged at intervals.

[0008] The sunlight tiles are arranged in a light-transmitting direction towards the picking channel.

[0009] The shed body is provided with a roller shutter, and the roller shutter is matched with the sunroof.

[0010] The planting net rack comprises a fixing frame, at least four net sheets are arranged on the fixing frame at intervals, and a fungus stick is arranged on each side of the planting net rack and supported by at least two net sheets.

[0011] The upper end of the shed body is provided with a spraying pipeline, the spray head on the spraying pipeline is located above the picking channel, and the mist outlet direction of the spray head is downward.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0013] 1. The light supplement unit is arranged on the planting net rack and fixed to the planting net rack, so that the installation stability of the light supplement unit is improved, the damage caused by shaking is effectively avoided, the distance between the planting net racks is shortened, and the utilization rate of the space in the shed is improved.

[0014] 2. The light supplement unit is arranged in the V-shaped reflector, the light is reflected on the V-shaped reflector for multiple times, is uniformly distributed in a larger range, and a wide range of irradiation of the fungus stick on the planting net rack is realized, so that the risk of burning of the white fungus on the fungus stick on the same side is reduced.

[0015] 3. The sunroof is arranged on the shed body, the natural light is fully utilized, the artificial light supplement energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the shed body;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the planting net rack;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the spraying pipeline;

[0020] In the drawings, 1 is a shed body, 2 is a planting net rack, 3 is a picking channel, 4 is a light supplement unit, 5 is a V-shaped reflector, 6 is a sunroof, 7 is a roller shutter, 8 is a fixing frame, 9 is a net sheet, 10 is a fungus stick, 11 is a spraying pipeline, and 12 is a spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present application will be further described in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0022] The specific embodiments are as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a full-automatic adjusting growth shed of pleurotus nebrose includes a shed body 1 and a planting net rack 2, the planting net rack 2 is arranged in the shed body 1 at intervals, the adjacent planting net racks 2 form a picking channel 3, the shed body 1 is provided with a light supplement unit 4, the key is that the light supplement unit 4 is arranged on the planting net rack 2 on both sides of the picking channel 3, the planting net rack 2 is provided with a fungus stick 10 on the side wall close to the picking channel 3, the light supplement unit 4 irradiates the fungus stick 10 on the planting net rack 2 adjacent to it; preferably, the light supplement unit 4 is a lamp tube, the light supplement unit 4 is arranged on the planting net rack 2 and is fixed with the planting net rack 2, there is no suspended equipment in the picking channel 3, the installation stability of the light supplement unit 4 is improved, and the damage caused by shaking is effectively avoided; on the other hand, the light supplement unit 4 on the planting net rack 2 on the left side of the picking channel 3 irradiates the planting net rack 2 on the right side of the picking channel 3, and provides light for the fungus stick 10 on the planting net rack 2 on the right side, or the light supplement unit 4 on the planting net rack 2 on the right side of the picking channel 3 provides light for the fungus stick on the planting net rack 2 on the left side, or the light supplement units 4 on both sides of the picking channel 3 respectively irradiate the fungus sticks 10 on the planting net racks 2 opposite to each other, so that the width of the picking channel 3 can be shortened, that is, the distance between the planting net racks 2 on both sides of the picking channel 3 is shortened, and the utilization rate of the space in the shed is improved.

[0023] The planting net rack 2 is provided with a V-shaped reflector 5 with an opening facing the other side of the picking channel 3, the inner wall of the V-shaped reflector 5 is provided with a reflecting surface, the light supplement unit 4 is arranged in the V-shaped reflector 5, the light is reflected on the V-shaped reflector 5 for multiple times, the energy is dispersed, and is uniformly distributed in a larger range, so that the fungus stick on the planting net rack 2 is irradiated in a large range, on the other hand, the V-shaped reflector 5 blocks the light supplement unit 4 and the fungus stick 10 on the same side, reduces the intensity of the light directly acting on the fungus stick 10 on the same side, and reduces the risk of the fungus stick 10 or the pleurotus nebrose on the fungus stick 10 being burned.

[0024] A group of strip-shaped sunlight tiles 6 are arranged on the shed body 1, the sunlight tiles 6 are arranged at intervals, preferably, the light transmission direction of the sunlight tile 6 faces the picking channel 3, that is, the sunlight tile 6 is arranged between the adjacent two planting net racks 2, the shed body 1 is provided with a roller shutter 7, and the roller shutter 7 is arranged in pairs with the sunlight tile 6; the external natural light can enter the shed through the sunlight tile 6, the natural light is fully utilized, the artificial light supplement energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost is reduced; the roller shutter 7 arranged in pairs can flexibly control the amount of natural light entering, and meet the diversified needs of the pleurotus nebrose for light intensity and time length in different growth stages.

[0025] The roller shutter 7 is connected with the roller shaft of the roller shutter machine, the roller shutter 7 is retracted and extended through the roller shutter machine, the roller shutter 7 can be a whole piece of roller shutter, or can be divided into multiple pieces of roller shutter matched with the sunlight tile 6, in the embodiment, the roller shutter is divided into multiple pieces, the amount and gravity of the roller shutter are reduced, so that the torque and power of the roller shutter machine are reduced.

[0026] Preferred, such as Figure 3 As shown, the planting frame 2 includes a fixed frame 8 with four mesh panels 9 spaced apart on the fixed frame 8. Mushroom sticks 10 are placed on both sides of the planting frame 2, and the growth direction of the mushroom sticks 10 is towards the adjacent harvesting channel 3. Therefore, supplementary lighting units 4 are set on the left and right sides of the planting frame 2, and the supplementary lighting units 4 on the planting frame 2 on both sides of the harvesting channel 3 illuminate the mushroom sticks 10 on the adjacent planting frame 2. The mushroom sticks 10 are inserted into the mesh of the mesh panel 9, which further improves the utilization rate of the greenhouse space. The front and rear ends of the mushroom sticks 10 on both sides of the planting frame 2 are supported by two mesh panels 9, which improves the stability of the mushroom sticks 10.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a spray pipe 11 is installed at the upper end of the shed 1. The nozzle 12 on the spray pipe 11 is located above the harvesting channel 3, and the spray nozzle 12 is set downward. The nozzle 12 sprays the mist into the harvesting channel 3, so that the mist can reach the area where the white lingzhi mushroom is on the mushroom stick 10 in time, creating a suitable humidity environment for the growth of white lingzhi mushroom. It can also diffuse the light from the supplementary lighting unit 4 or natural light, making the light distribution in the shed more uniform and reducing the dark corners.

[0028] The spray pipe 11 is connected to the humidifier. The supplementary lighting unit 4, the roller shutter machine, and the humidifier are all connected to the control cabinet. The control cabinet sets the illumination time period of the supplementary lighting unit 4 and the time period for the roller shutter machine to raise and lower the roller shutter 7, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of light and humidity.

Claims

1. A fully automatic adjustable growth shed for white lingzhi mushrooms, comprising a shed body (1) and planting net frames (2), wherein the planting net frames (2) are spaced apart within the shed body (1), and a harvesting channel (3) is formed between adjacent planting net frames (2), and a supplementary lighting unit (4) is provided within the shed body (1), characterized in that: The supplementary lighting unit (4) is set on the planting net frame (2) on both sides of the picking channel (3). The planting net frame (2) is provided with mushroom sticks (10) on the side wall adjacent to the picking channel (3). The supplementary lighting unit (4) illuminates the mushroom sticks (10) on the adjacent planting net frame (2).

2. The fully automatic adjustable growth shed for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (2) is provided with a V-shaped reflector (5) with an opening facing the other side of the harvesting channel (3). The inner wall of the V-shaped reflector (5) is provided with a reflective surface, and the supplementary lighting unit (4) is provided inside the V-shaped reflector (5).

3. The fully automatic adjustable growth shed for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of strip-shaped solar tiles (6) are provided on the shed (1), and the solar tiles (6) are spaced apart.

4. The fully automatic adjustable growth shed for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light transmission direction of the solar tile (6) is towards the inside of the picking channel (3).

5. The fully automatic adjustable growth shed for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shed (1) is equipped with a roller shutter (7), which is matched with the sun roof tile (6).

6. The fully automatic adjustable growth shed for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (2) includes a fixed frame (8), on which at least four mesh panels (9) are spaced apart. Mushroom sticks (10) are respectively arranged on both sides of the planting frame (2), and the mushroom sticks (10) on one side of the planting frame (2) are supported by at least two mesh panels (9).

7. The fully automatic adjustable growth shed for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the shed (1) is provided with a spray pipe (11), and the nozzle (12) on the spray pipe (11) is located above the picking channel (3), and the nozzle (12) is set downwards.

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