Small multifunctional fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-sized multifunctional fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated vehicle which comprises a traveling device, a storage device, a fertilizing device and a pesticide spraying device, and the traveling device comprises a vehicle frame and wheels; the frame is vertically arranged; the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame; the storage device comprises a storage box and a box cover; the material storage box is clamped on the top surface of the frame, the bottom of the material storage box extends downwards, the bottom surface of the material storage box is provided with a vertically through material outlet, and the bottom surface of the material storage box is detachably connected with the fertilizing device or the pesticide spraying device through the material outlet; and the box cover is arranged on the top surface of the storage box. The device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in working efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of crop planting technology, especially relates to a small -size multifunctional fertilization pesticide spraying integrated vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the modern agricultural production system, the growth and development of crops need accurate and timely field management intervention, wherein the fertilization and pest control links involved in the fertilization and pesticide spraying operation play a key supporting role in crop yield and quality. The traditional fertilization method usually adopts manpower to spread fertilizer, and the pesticide spraying needs the human body to carry the hand pressure type pesticide sprayer, and all exist the problems of time consuming and laborious, large labor intensity and low working efficiency. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a small -size multifunctional fertilization pesticide spraying integrated vehicle to solve the technical problems in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to realize the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A small -size multifunctional fertilization pesticide spraying integrated vehicle, including car device, storage device, fertilization device, pesticide spraying device, the car device includes the frame, the wheel, the frame vertical setting, the wheel is located at the bottom of the frame, the storage device includes the storage box, the box cover, the storage box is clamped and is located at the top surface of the frame, and the bottom extends downward, and the bottom surface is provided with the upper and lower through -going discharge port, the bottom surface of the storage box is detachable with the fertilization device or pesticide spraying device through the discharge port and is connected, the box cover is located on the top surface of the storage box.

[0006] Further, the fertilization device includes connecting piece one, fertilization subassembly, the connecting piece one horizontal setting, and the top surface of connecting piece one is located on the discharge port of the storage box and is detachable with the bottom surface of the storage box, the fertilization subassembly upper end is connected with the connecting piece.

[0007] Further, the inside of the storage box is equipped with the screen.

[0008] Further, the fertilization subassembly includes motor, discharge cylinder, material guide plate, fertilization pipe, the motor left and right horizontal setting, and the output shaft faces the back, the material guide plate is located on the motor output shaft, and a plurality of material guide plates are arranged along the circumference of the motor output shaft, the discharge cylinder left and right horizontal setting, the inside is hollow, and the lateral wall is provided with the fertilization port, the rear end of discharge cylinder is fixedly connected with the shell of motor, and the inside cover is located on the motor output shaft and a plurality of material guide plates, the lower end of fertilization pipe is communicated with the inside of discharge cylinder, and the upper end is communicated with connecting piece one.

[0009] Further, the fertilizer application assembly is provided with two, the fertilizer application pipes of the two fertilizer application assemblies are arranged at intervals left and right, and the lower ends of the two fertilizer application pipes are respectively inclined to the left and right center line directions away from the connecting piece; the fertilizer application openings of the two discharge barrels are arranged on the side walls of the discharge barrels away from the left and right center line directions of the connecting piece.

[0010] Further, the pesticide spraying device comprises a connecting piece two, a pesticide spraying assembly; the connecting piece two is horizontally arranged, the top surface of the connecting piece two is arranged on the discharge port of the storage device, and is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the storage device; the pesticide spraying assembly is connected with the connecting piece two.

[0011] Further, the sealing rubber strip is arranged on the top surface of the connecting piece two.

[0012] Further, the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a pesticide spraying pump, a pesticide outlet pipe and a lower pesticide spraying head; the pesticide spraying pump is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage device; one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the connecting piece two, and the other end is connected with the liquid inlet of the pesticide spraying pump; the pesticide outlet pipe is horizontally arranged in front of and behind the pesticide spraying pump, the middle part of the pesticide outlet pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of the pesticide spraying pump, and the two ends of the pesticide outlet pipe extend out of the two sides of the frame; the lower pesticide spraying head is arranged on the two ends of the pesticide outlet pipe.

[0013] Further, the pesticide spraying assembly further comprises a pesticide spraying pipe and an upper pesticide spraying head; the pesticide spraying pipe is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the pesticide spraying pipe is connected with the pesticide outlet pipe; the upper pesticide spraying head is arranged on the top end of the pesticide spraying pipe.

[0014] Further, the handle is arranged on the two sides of the rear end of the frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a fertilizer application device, a pesticide spraying device and a storage device are arranged, the fertilizer application device is connected with the storage device, the fertilizer application device is provided with a motor, a guide plate and a discharge barrel, and the fertilizer application device can guide the fertilizer out of the fertilizer application opening of the discharge barrel to carry out the fertilizer application operation on crops, so that the structure is simple, convenient to use and high in working efficiency.

[0017] 2. In the travelling device, the wheels are arranged in a triangular distribution, the stability of the device is improved, and the handle is used for control, so that the operation is facilitated.

[0018] 3. The utility model discloses a pesticide spraying device, the upper pesticide spraying head and the lower pesticide spraying head in the pesticide spraying device can carry out the omnibearing pesticide spraying on crops, guarantee the pesticide spraying effect and improve the pesticide spraying efficiency.

[0019] 4. The fertilizer application device and the pesticide spraying device can be detachably arranged on the storage device, can be replaced according to the operation requirement, realize one machine with multiple uses, improve the application range and further improve the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the travelling crane device, the storage device and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the travelling crane device, the storage device and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the travelling crane device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the storage device and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the storage tank of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the storage tank and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the connecting piece one and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the motor and the material guide plate of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the storage device and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 10 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the storage tank and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 11 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the connecting piece two and the fertilizing device of the utility model;

[0031] In the drawings,

[0032] 1-travelling crane device;11-carriage;12-wheel;13-battery box;14-motor controller;15-control panel;16-adjusting knob;

[0033] 2-storage device;21-storage tank;211-discharge port;22-tank cover;23-sieve;

[0034] 3-fertilizing device;31-connecting piece one;32-fertilizing assembly;321-motor;322-discharge cylinder;323-material guide plate;324-fertilizing pipe;325-fertilizing port;

[0035] 4 - pesticide spraying device; 41 - connector two; 42 - pesticide spraying assembly; 421 - connecting pipe; 422 - pesticide spraying pump; 423 - pesticide outlet pipe; 424 - lower pesticide spraying nozzle; 425 - pesticide spraying pipe; 426 - upper pesticide spraying nozzle; 43 - sealing rubber strip;

[0036] 5 - handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following preferred embodiments are given with reference to the drawings, and the utility model is further described in detail. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the description are only for the reader to have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the utility model, and the aspects of the utility model can be realized even without these specific details.

[0038] As Figures 1-11 shown, a small multifunctional fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated vehicle, comprising a vehicle running device 1, a storage device 2, a fertilization device 3, and a pesticide spraying device 4, the vehicle running device 1 comprises a vehicle frame 11 and a vehicle wheel 12; the vehicle frame 11 is vertically arranged; the vehicle wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame 11; the storage device 2 comprises a storage tank 21 and a tank cover 22; the storage tank 21 is clamped on the top surface of the vehicle frame 11, the bottom of the storage tank 21 extends downward, and the bottom surface of the storage tank 21 is provided with an upward and downward through hole 211, the bottom surface of the storage tank 21 is detachably connected with the fertilization device 3 or the pesticide spraying device 4 through the hole 211; the tank cover 22 is arranged on the top surface of the storage tank 21. The user installs the fertilization device 3 or the pesticide spraying device 4 according to the requirement, moves to the working site through the vehicle running device 1, and performs fertilization or pesticide spraying work through the fertilization device 3 or the pesticide spraying device 4.

[0039] The top surface of the vehicle frame 11 is inclined to the center of the vehicle frame 11; the bottom of the storage tank 21 is a four-prism structure that narrows to the center, and the bottom of the storage tank 21 is clamped on the slope surface of the vehicle frame 11.

[0040] The top surface of the storage tank 21 is provided with flanges on the front and rear sides; the bottom surface of the tank cover 22 is provided with left and right horizontal guide plates on the front and rear sides; the opposite sides of the two guide plates are provided with guide grooves matched with the flanges, and the tank cover 22 is slidably connected with the flanges of the storage tank 21 through the guide grooves of the guide plates, so that the tank cover 22 can slide on the storage tank 21 to open or close the tank cover 22.

[0041] A plurality of screw holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the storage tank 21 outside the hole 211.

[0042] The fertilizer device 3 comprises a connecting piece one 31 and a fertilizer assembly 32; the connecting piece one 31 is horizontally arranged, the top surface of the connecting piece one 31 is arranged on the discharge port 211 of the storage box 21 and is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the storage box 21; the upper end of the fertilizer assembly 32 is connected with the connecting piece one 31.

[0043] The connecting piece one 31 is in a rectangular structure and is hollow inside and open at the top surface.

[0044] The storage box 21 is internally provided with a screen 23. The screen 23 is used for filtering the fertilizer and preventing the large block fertilizer from blocking the discharge port 211.

[0045] The fertilizer assembly 32 comprises a motor 321, a discharge cylinder 322, a guide plate 323 and a fertilizer pipe 324; the motor 321 is horizontally arranged and the output shaft thereof faces the rear side; the guide plate 323 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 321 and a plurality of guide plates 323 are circumferentially arranged on the output shaft of the motor 321; the discharge cylinder 322 is horizontally arranged and is hollow inside and has a fertilizer outlet 325 on the side wall; the rear end of the discharge cylinder 322 is fixedly connected with the shell of the motor 321 and the internal cover is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 321 and the plurality of guide plates 323; the lower end of the fertilizer pipe 324 is in communication with the inside of the discharge cylinder 322 and the upper end thereof passes through the bottom surface of the connecting piece one 31 and is in communication with the connecting piece one 31. The fertilizer falls from the discharge port 211 of the storage box 21, enters the fertilizer pipe 324, then enters the discharge cylinder 322, the guide plate 323 is driven to rotate by the motor 321, the fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizer outlet 325 of the discharge cylinder 322 by the guide plate 323 and the fertilization operation is realized.

[0046] The side surface of the connecting piece one 31 is provided with a socket; a plug is slidably arranged in the socket; the opening degree of the discharge port 211 of the storage box 21 can be adjusted by the plug so as to adjust the discharging speed.

[0047] The fertilizer assembly 32 is provided with two fertilizer assemblies 32, the fertilizer pipes 324 of the two fertilizer assemblies 32 are horizontally spaced apart and the lower ends of the two fertilizer pipes 324 are respectively inclined to the left and right center lines away from the connecting piece one 31; the fertilizer outlet 325 of the discharge cylinder 322 is arranged on the side wall of the discharge cylinder 322 away from the left and right center lines of the connecting piece one 31. The two fertilizer assemblies 32 can simultaneously fertilize the crops on both sides and improve the fertilization efficiency.

[0048] The pesticide spraying device 4 comprises a connecting member 41, a pesticide spraying assembly 42; the connecting member 41 is horizontally arranged, the top surface of the connecting member 41 is arranged on the discharge port 211 of the storage tank 21 and is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the storage tank 21; the pesticide spraying assembly 42 is connected with the connecting member 41. The connecting member 41 is provided with a connecting hole 41 corresponding to the screw hole of the bottom surface of the storage tank 21, and the connecting hole 41 of the connecting member 41 is connected with the screw hole of the bottom surface of the storage tank 21 through a bolt, so that the pesticide spraying device 4 is installed on the bottom surface of the storage tank 21.

[0049] The connecting member 41 is of a rectangular structure and is hollow inside and open at the top surface.

[0050] The sealing rubber strip 43 is arranged on the top surface of the connecting member 41. Since the pesticide is a liquid, the sealing rubber strip 43 is arranged to prevent leakage of the pesticide.

[0051] The pesticide spraying assembly 42 comprises a connecting pipe 421, a pesticide spraying pump 422, a pesticide outlet pipe 423 and a lower pesticide spraying head 424; the pesticide spraying pump 422 is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage tank 21; one end of the connecting pipe 421 is communicated with the connecting member 41, and the other end is connected with the liquid inlet of the pesticide spraying pump 422; the pesticide outlet pipe 423 is horizontally arranged at the front and rear, the middle part is connected with the liquid outlet of the pesticide spraying pump 422, and the two ends extend out of the two sides of the vehicle frame 11; the lower pesticide spraying head 424 is arranged at the front and rear ends of the pesticide outlet pipe 423. The pesticide spraying pump 422 pumps the pesticide from the discharge port 211 of the storage tank 21 into the connecting pipe 421, then into the pesticide outlet pipe 423, and finally sprayed out of the lower pesticide spraying head 424, so as to realize pesticide spraying operation on the crops on both sides.

[0052] The pesticide spraying pump 422 is provided with a screw hole 3 at the mounting position on the bottom surface of the storage tank 21, the pesticide spraying pump 422 is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the screw hole, and the mounting seat is connected with the storage tank 21 through a bolt, so that the pesticide spraying pump 422 is mounted on the bottom surface of the storage tank 21.

[0053] The pesticide spraying assembly 42 further comprises a pesticide spraying pipe 425 and an upper pesticide spraying head 426; the pesticide spraying pipe 425 is vertically arranged, the bottom end is connected with the front and rear sides of the pesticide outlet pipe 423; the upper pesticide spraying head 426 is arranged at the top end of the pesticide spraying pipe 425. The pesticide spraying pump 422 pumps the pesticide into the pesticide spraying pipe 425, and then sprays out of the upper pesticide spraying head 426, so as to realize all-round pesticide spraying on the crops.

[0054] The pesticide spraying pipe 425 is connected with the front and rear sides of the vehicle frame 11 through pipe clamps.

[0055] The upper pesticide spraying head 426 and the lower pesticide spraying head 424 are adjustable spray heads, which can be adjusted according to the requirements.

[0056] The handle 5 is arranged on the rear end of the frame 11, and the driving direction of the vehicle device 1 can be controlled through the handle 5.

[0057] The driving wheel is arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the frame 11, and the driven wheel is arranged on the front and rear sides of the rear side of the bottom surface of the frame 11.

[0058] The front part of the frame 11 is provided with a battery box 13, and the battery box 13 is internally provided with a battery.

[0059] The handle 5 is arranged on the rear end of the frame 11, and the driving direction of the vehicle device 1 can be controlled through the handle 5.

[0060] The handle 5 is arranged on the rear end of the frame 11, and the driving direction of the vehicle device 1 can be controlled through the handle 5.

[0061] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A small, multi-functional integrated fertilizer and pesticide spraying vehicle, comprising a traveling device, a storage device, a fertilization device, and a pesticide spraying device, characterized in that: The traveling device includes a frame and wheels; the frame is vertically arranged; the wheels are located at the bottom of the frame; the storage device includes a storage box and a box cover; the storage box is mounted on the top surface of the frame, its bottom extends downward, and its bottom surface has a through-hole discharge port; the bottom surface of the storage box is detachably connected to the fertilizer application device or pesticide spraying device through the discharge port; the box cover is located on the top surface of the storage box.

2. The small multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer application device includes a connector and a fertilizer application component; the connector is horizontally positioned, with its top surface located on the discharge port of the storage box and detachably connected to the bottom surface of the storage box; the upper end of the fertilizer application component is connected to the connector.

3. The small multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage bin is equipped with a screen inside.

4. The small multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer application assembly includes a motor, a discharge cylinder, a guide plate, and a fertilizer application pipe. The motor is horizontally arranged with its output shaft facing rearward. The guide plate is located on the motor output shaft and has multiple plates arranged circumferentially along the motor output shaft. The discharge cylinder is horizontally arranged with a hollow interior and fertilizer application ports on its side walls. The rear end of the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the motor housing, and its interior is covered by the motor output shaft and multiple guide plates. The lower end of the fertilizer application pipe communicates with the interior of the discharge cylinder, and the upper end communicates with a connector.

5. A small, multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fertilization assembly has two parts, with the fertilization tubes of the two fertilization assemblies spaced apart from each other, and the lower ends of the two fertilization tubes are inclined in a direction away from the left and right center line of the connector; the fertilization ports of the two discharge cylinders are opened on the side wall of the discharge cylinder in a direction away from the left and right center line of the connector.

6. The small multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device includes a second connector and a spraying assembly; the second connector is horizontally positioned, with its top surface located on the discharge port of the storage tank and detachably connected to the bottom surface of the storage tank; the spraying assembly is connected to the second connector.

7. A small, multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing strip; the sealing strip is disposed on the top surface of the two connectors.

8. A small, multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a connecting pipe, a spraying pump, a spraying pipe, and a lower spraying nozzle; the spraying pump is located on the bottom of the storage tank; one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a connector, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the spraying pump; the spraying pipe is horizontally arranged front and back, with its middle part connected to the outlet of the spraying pump and its two ends extending out to both sides of the vehicle frame; the lower spraying nozzle is located at both ends of the spraying pipe.

9. A small, multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spraying assembly also includes a spraying pipe and an upper spraying nozzle; the spraying pipe is vertically arranged, and its bottom end is connected to the front and rear sides of the discharge pipe; the upper spraying nozzle is located at the top of the spraying pipe.

10. A small, multi-functional fertilizer and pesticide application vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes handles; there are two handles, located on the front and rear sides of the rear end of the frame respectively.

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