Cleaning device for residual soil outside agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cleaning residual soil outside agricultural machinery, which relates to the technical field of mechanical cleaning and comprises a support, a chassis cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the support, and a multidirectional cleaning component is arranged above the chassis cleaning component. A cleaning agent pipeline and a rear water pipeline are arranged on the two sides of the multi-direction cleaning assembly correspondingly, and a front water pipeline and a high-pressure gas pipeline are arranged on the sides, away from the multi-direction cleaning assembly, of the cleaning agent pipeline and the rear water pipeline correspondingly. The agricultural machine moves to the front water pipeline, a plurality of nozzles of the front water pipeline spray water to the outer surface of the agricultural machine, then the agricultural machine moves to the cleaning agent pipeline, and a plurality of nozzles of the cleaning agent are sprayed to the outer surface of the agricultural machine; and through the front water pipeline and the cleaning agent pipeline, soil which is firmly adhered to the agricultural machinery chassis and other positions can be moistened and softened, the soil cleaning difficulty is reduced, and the subsequent soil cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical cleaning technology, specifically a device for cleaning residual soil on the outside of agricultural machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 216313843 U discloses a device for cleaning residual soil on the outside of agricultural machinery, including a fixed plate, with first sliding strips fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the fixed plate, and a sliding plate slidably connected to the top of the two first sliding strips. A first electro-hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the sliding plate, and one end of the first electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate. A cleaning mechanism is connected to the top of the sliding plate through two sets of connecting columns.

[0004] The aforementioned cleaning device uses two sliding blocks that slide closer together to clamp the soil remaining on the chassis of agricultural machinery, while sprayers on the cleaning frame spray water to clean the chassis. However, agricultural machinery is generally directly on the ground when working, especially during soil tillage, farmland construction, or fertilization. The machinery scatters soil and generates dust, some of which adheres to the machinery. This soil not only remains on the chassis but also sticks to various parts of the machinery's exterior. The aforementioned cleaning device can only clean the soil on the chassis; it cannot clean the soil on other parts of the machinery. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for cleaning residual soil on the outside of agricultural machinery. The device cleans the soil on the chassis of the agricultural machinery through a chassis cleaning component, and the multi-directional cleaning component can clean the soil in other parts of the agricultural machinery, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for cleaning residual soil on the outside of agricultural machinery includes a support frame, a chassis cleaning component at the bottom of the support frame, and a multi-directional cleaning component above the chassis cleaning component; a cleaning agent pipe and a post-water pipe are respectively provided on both sides of the multi-directional cleaning component, and a front-water pipe and a high-pressure air pipe are respectively provided on the side of the cleaning agent pipe and the post-water pipe away from the multi-directional cleaning component.

[0008] The chassis cleaning assembly includes multiple chassis cleaning rollers, all of which are located in the middle of the support; the multi-directional cleaning component includes a vertical cleaning component, and a horizontal cleaning component is provided on the side of the vertical cleaning component away from the cleaning agent pipe, wherein the vertical cleaning component includes two vertical cleaning rollers and the horizontal cleaning component includes a horizontal cleaning roller.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the two ends of the plurality of chassis cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the plurality of support seats through bearing seats; gears are fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of chassis cleaning rollers on the same side, and the plurality of gears are connected to each other through toothed belt transmission; the end of the chassis cleaning roller away from the pre-water pipe is connected to the motor through a pulley; the plurality of pulleys are distributed alternately with the pre-water pipe, the cleaning agent pipe, the post-water pipe and the high-pressure air pipe.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top of each of the two vertical cleaning rollers is rotatably connected to a connecting seat 1, one side of the lower end of each of the two connecting seats 1 is threadedly connected to a lead screw 1, and the other side is slidably connected to a slide rod 1; one side of each of the two connecting seats 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, both motors are connected to vertical pulleys via belt drive, and the two vertical pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two vertical cleaning rollers; a slide rod is provided above the connecting seat; one end of the lead screw is connected to the drive device; a connecting rod is provided between the lead screw and the slide rod.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, both ends of the transverse cleaning roller are fixedly connected to connecting seats two, and the two connecting seats two are slidably connected to two sliding rods two respectively; one end of one connecting seat two is threadedly connected to a lead screw two, and one side of the connecting seat two is fixedly connected to a motor four; the top of the lead screw two is fixedly connected to a motor three; the motor four is driven by a belt and a transverse pulley, and the transverse pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse cleaning roller.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the pre-water pipe, detergent pipe, post-water pipe and high-pressure air pipe are all arch-shaped and welded to the bracket. The pre-water pipe, detergent pipe and post-water pipe are uniformly provided with multiple high-pressure nozzles on their inner sides, and the high-pressure air pipe is uniformly provided with multiple air jet nozzles on its inner side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention first moves the agricultural machinery to be cleaned to the end of the support frame near the pre-water pipe. Conveyor belts are installed on both sides of the chassis cleaning assembly. After the agricultural machinery moves onto the conveyor belts, the conveyor belts drive the agricultural machinery at a constant speed towards the multi-directional cleaning assembly. Simultaneously, a motor controls multiple chassis cleaning rollers to rotate. These rollers are equipped with bristles, which clean the chassis of the agricultural machinery during rotation, removing dust and loosely adhered soil. Next, the agricultural machinery moves to the pre-water pipe, which is connected to a water pump. Water is sprayed onto the surface of the agricultural machinery through multiple nozzles on the inside and bottom of the pre-water pipe. Then, the agricultural machinery moves to the cleaning agent pipe, which is connected to a cleaning agent storage tank. Cleaning agent is sprayed onto the surface of the agricultural machinery through multiple nozzles on the cleaning agent pipe. Through the pre-water pipe and the cleaning agent pipe, the firmly adhered soil on the chassis and other areas of the agricultural machinery can be moistened and softened, reducing the difficulty of soil cleaning and improving the effectiveness of subsequent soil cleaning.

[0016] In this invention, after the agricultural machinery passes through the pre-installed water pipe and detergent pipe, a multi-directional cleaning component cleans the machinery. Two vertical cleaning rollers, driven by motor two, rotate to clean the sides of the machinery, while a horizontal cleaning roller, driven by motor four, rotates to clean the top. Simultaneously, a chassis cleaning roller cleans the base of the machinery. The water-soaked soil becomes softer mud, allowing the cleaning rollers to easily remove it. Meanwhile, the detergent sprayed from the detergent pipe removes any remaining dirt from the machinery's surface, improving the cleaning effect. The drive unit rotates a lead screw, which, through two connecting seats, moves the two vertical cleaning rollers laterally. By changing the distance between the two vertical cleaning rollers, they can clean agricultural machinery of different widths. Motor three, by controlling the rotation of lead screw two, changes the height of the horizontal cleaning roller, allowing it to clean agricultural machinery of different heights, thus increasing the applicability of this device.

[0017] In this invention, agricultural machinery moves to a rear water pipe after passing through a multi-directional cleaning component. The rear water pipe is connected to a water pump and has multiple nozzles on its inner side and bottom. The rear water pipe can further clean the agricultural machinery. The chassis cleaning roller adjacent to the water pipe cleans the chassis again, washing away any remaining soil after the multi-directional cleaning component, thereby further improving the cleaning effect. Finally, the agricultural machinery moves to a high-pressure air pipe, which is connected to an air pump. The high-pressure air pipe has multiple air nozzles on its inner side and bottom. The high-pressure air emitted by the multiple air nozzles can blow away water stains on the exterior and chassis of the agricultural machinery, preventing water stains from affecting the cleaning effect of this device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Top view.

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A partial structural diagram.

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Side view.

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Top view.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the chassis cleaning component in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Another perspective view.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Chassis cleaning roller, 2-Support seat, 3-Toothed belt, 4-Pulley, 5-Motor 1, 6-Vertical cleaning roller, 7-Horizontal cleaning roller, 8-Connecting seat 1, 9-Screw 1, 10-Slide rod 1, 11-Connecting rod, 12-Motor 2, 13-Drive device, 14-Screw 2, 15-Motor 3, 16-Connecting seat 2, 17-Motor 4, 18-Vertical pulley, 19-Horizontal pulley, 20-Bracket, 21-Slide rod 2, 22-Pre-water pipe, 23-Detergent pipe, 24-Rear water pipe, 25-High-pressure air pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-8In this embodiment of the present invention, a device for cleaning residual soil on the outside of agricultural machinery includes a support 20, a chassis cleaning component at the bottom of the support 20, and a multi-directional cleaning component above the chassis cleaning component; a cleaning agent pipe 23 and a rear water pipe 24 are respectively provided on both sides of the multi-directional cleaning component, and a front water pipe 22 and a high-pressure air pipe 25 are respectively provided on the side of the cleaning agent pipe 23 and the rear water pipe 24 away from the multi-directional cleaning component;

[0029] The chassis cleaning assembly includes multiple chassis cleaning rollers 1, all of which are located in the middle of the support 20; the multi-directional cleaning assembly includes a vertical cleaning assembly, and a horizontal cleaning assembly is provided on the side of the vertical cleaning assembly away from the cleaning agent pipe 23, wherein the vertical cleaning assembly includes two vertical cleaning rollers 6, and the horizontal cleaning assembly includes a horizontal cleaning roller 7.

[0030] The pre-water pipe 22, cleaning agent pipe 23, post-water pipe 24 and high-pressure air pipe 25 are all arch-shaped and welded to the bracket 20. The pre-water pipe 22, cleaning agent pipe 23 and post-water pipe 24 are uniformly provided with multiple high-pressure nozzles on their inner sides, and the high-pressure air pipe 25 is uniformly provided with multiple air jet nozzles on its inner side.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the agricultural machinery to be cleaned is first moved to one end of the support 20 near the front water pipe 22. Conveyor belts are installed on both sides of the chassis cleaning assembly. After the agricultural machinery moves onto the conveyor belts, the conveyor belts will drive the agricultural machinery to move at a constant speed towards the multi-directional cleaning assembly. Simultaneously, motor 5 controls multiple chassis cleaning rollers 1 to rotate. The chassis cleaning rollers 1 are equipped with bristles, which clean the chassis of the agricultural machinery during rotation, removing dust and loosely adhered soil. Then, the agricultural machinery moves to the front... At the water inlet pipe 22, the pre-water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the water pump. The pre-water inlet pipe 22 sprays water onto the surface of the agricultural machinery through multiple nozzles on its inner side and bottom. Then, the agricultural machinery moves to the cleaning agent pipe 23, which is connected to the cleaning agent storage tank. The cleaning agent is sprayed onto the surface of the agricultural machinery through multiple nozzles on the cleaning agent pipe 23. Through the pre-water inlet pipe 22 and the cleaning agent pipe 23, the soil that is firmly stuck to the chassis and other parts of the agricultural machinery can be moistened and softened, reducing the difficulty of soil cleaning and improving the effect of subsequent soil cleaning.

[0032] In this embodiment, the top of each of the two vertical cleaning rollers 6 is rotatably connected to a connecting seat 8. One side of the lower end of each of the two connecting seats 8 is threadedly connected to a lead screw 9, and the other side is slidably connected to a slide rod 10. One side of each of the two connecting seats 8 is fixedly connected to a motor 12.

[0033] Both motors 12 are connected to vertical pulleys 18 via belt drive. The two vertical pulleys 18 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two vertical cleaning rollers 6 respectively. A slide rod 10 is provided above the connecting seat 8. One end of the lead screw 9 is connected to the drive device 13. A connecting rod 11 is provided between the lead screw 9 and the slide rod 10.

[0034] Both ends of the transverse cleaning roller 7 are fixedly connected to connecting seats 2 16, and the two connecting seats 2 16 are slidably connected to the two sliding rods 21 respectively; one end of one connecting seat 2 16 is threadedly connected to a lead screw 2 14, and a motor 4 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 2 16; the top of the lead screw 2 14 is fixedly connected to a motor 3 15; the motor 4 17 is connected to the transverse pulley 19 via a belt, and the transverse pulley 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse cleaning roller 7.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, after the agricultural machinery passes through the pre-water pipe 22 and the cleaning agent pipe 23, the multi-directional cleaning component will clean the agricultural machinery. The two vertical cleaning rollers 6 rotate under the drive of motor 212 to clean the sides of the agricultural machinery, and the horizontal cleaning roller 7 rotates under the drive of motor 417 to clean the top of the agricultural machinery. At the same time, the chassis cleaning roller 1 will also clean the chassis of the agricultural machinery. The soil after being soaked in water will become softer mud, allowing the cleaning rollers to easily remove the mud. Meanwhile, the cleaning agent sprayed from the cleaning agent pipe 23 can also remove other stains on the surface of the agricultural machinery, improving the cleaning effect. The drive device 13 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate, and the lead screw 9 can drive the two vertical cleaning rollers 6 to move laterally through the two connecting seats 8. By changing the distance between the two vertical cleaning rollers 6, the two vertical cleaning rollers 6 can clean agricultural machinery of different widths. Motor 315 controls the rotation of the lead screw 214 to change the height of the horizontal cleaning roller 7, allowing the horizontal cleaning roller 7 to clean agricultural machinery of different heights, thereby increasing the applicability of this device.

[0036] In this embodiment, the two ends of the plurality of chassis cleaning rollers 1 are rotatably connected to the plurality of support seats 2 through bearing seats; gears are fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of chassis cleaning rollers 1 on the same side, and the plurality of gears are connected to each other through toothed belts 3. The end of the chassis cleaning roller 1 away from the pre-water pipe 22 is connected to the motor 5 through a pulley 4; the plurality of pulleys 4 are staggered with the pre-water pipe 22, the cleaning agent pipe 23, the post-water pipe 24 and the high-pressure air pipe 25.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the agricultural machinery moves to the rear water pipe 24 after passing through the multi-directional cleaning component. The rear water pipe 24 is connected to a water pump, and multiple nozzles are provided on the inner side and bottom of the rear water pipe 24. The rear water pipe 24 can further clean the agricultural machinery. The chassis cleaning roller 1 adjacent to the water pipe 24 cleans the chassis again, washing away the small amount of soil remaining after the multi-directional cleaning component, thereby further improving the cleaning effect. Finally, the agricultural machinery moves to the high-pressure air pipe 25. The high-pressure air pipe 25 is connected to an air pump, and multiple air nozzles are provided on the inner side and bottom of the high-pressure air pipe 25. The high-pressure air sprayed from the multiple air nozzles can blow away the water stains on the exterior and chassis of the agricultural machinery, preventing water stains from affecting the cleaning effect of this device on the agricultural machinery.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the agricultural machinery to be cleaned is moved to one end of the support 20 near the front water pipe 22. Conveyor belts are installed on both sides of the chassis cleaning assembly. After the agricultural machinery moves onto the conveyor belts, the conveyor belts will drive the agricultural machinery to move at a constant speed towards the multi-directional cleaning assembly. Simultaneously, motor 5 controls multiple chassis cleaning rollers 1 to rotate. The chassis cleaning rollers 1 are equipped with bristles, which clean the chassis of the agricultural machinery during rotation, removing dust and loosely adhered soil. Then, the agricultural machinery moves to… At the pre-water pipe 22, which is connected to the water pump, water is sprayed onto the surface of the agricultural machinery through multiple nozzles on its inner side and bottom. The agricultural machinery then moves to the cleaning agent pipe 23, which is connected to the cleaning agent storage tank. Cleaning agent is sprayed onto the surface of the agricultural machinery through multiple nozzles on the cleaning agent pipe 23. Through the pre-water pipe 22 and the cleaning agent pipe 23, the soil that is firmly adhered to the chassis and other parts of the agricultural machinery can be moistened and softened, reducing the difficulty of soil cleaning and improving the effectiveness of subsequent soil cleaning.

[0039] After the agricultural machinery passes through the pre-water pipe 22 and the cleaning agent pipe 23, the multi-directional cleaning component cleans the agricultural machinery. The two vertical cleaning rollers 6 rotate under the drive of motor 212 to clean the sides of the agricultural machinery, and the horizontal cleaning roller 7 rotates under the drive of motor 417 to clean the top of the agricultural machinery. At the same time, the chassis cleaning roller 1 also cleans the chassis of the agricultural machinery. The soil after being soaked in water will become softer mud, allowing the cleaning rollers to easily remove the mud. Meanwhile, the cleaning agent sprayed from the cleaning agent pipe 23 can also remove other stains on the surface of the agricultural machinery, improving the cleaning effect. The drive device 13 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate, and the lead screw 9 can drive the two vertical cleaning rollers 6 to move laterally through the two connecting seats 8. By changing the distance between the two vertical cleaning rollers 6, the two vertical cleaning rollers 6 can clean agricultural machinery of different widths. Motor 315 controls the rotation of the lead screw 214 to change the height of the horizontal cleaning roller 7, allowing the horizontal cleaning roller 7 to clean agricultural machinery of different heights, thereby increasing the applicability of this device.

[0040] After passing through the multi-directional cleaning component, the agricultural machinery moves to the rear water pipe 24, which is connected to a water pump. The rear water pipe 24 has multiple nozzles on its inner side and bottom, allowing for further cleaning of the machinery. The chassis cleaning roller 1, adjacent to the water pipe 24, cleans the chassis again, washing away any remaining soil after the multi-directional cleaning component's work, thus further improving the cleaning effect. Finally, the agricultural machinery moves to the high-pressure air pipe 25, which is connected to an air pump. The high-pressure air pipe 25 has multiple air nozzles on its inner side and bottom, and the high-pressure air emitted from these nozzles blows away water stains from the exterior and chassis of the agricultural machinery, preventing water stains from affecting the cleaning effect of the device.

[0041] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning residual soil from the exterior of agricultural machinery, characterized in that: Includes a bracket (20), with a chassis cleaning component at the bottom of the bracket (20) and a multi-directional cleaning component above the chassis cleaning component; a cleaning agent pipe (23) and a post-water pipe (24) are respectively provided on both sides of the multi-directional cleaning component, and a pre-water pipe (22) and a high-pressure air pipe (25) are respectively provided on the side of the cleaning agent pipe (23) and the post-water pipe (24) away from the multi-directional cleaning component. The chassis cleaning assembly includes multiple chassis cleaning rollers (1), all of which are located in the middle of the bracket (20); the multi-directional cleaning assembly includes a vertical cleaning assembly, and a horizontal cleaning assembly is provided on the side of the vertical cleaning assembly away from the cleaning agent pipe (23), wherein the vertical cleaning assembly includes two vertical cleaning rollers (6), and the horizontal cleaning assembly includes a horizontal cleaning roller (7).

2. The device for cleaning residual soil on the exterior of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the multiple chassis cleaning rollers (1) are rotatably connected to multiple support seats (2) through bearing seats respectively; a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the multiple chassis cleaning rollers (1) on the same side, and the multiple gears are connected to each other through toothed belts (3). The end of the chassis cleaning roller (1) away from the pre-water pipe (22) is connected to the motor (5) through a pulley (4); the multiple pulleys (4) are staggered with the pre-water pipe (22), the cleaning agent pipe (23), the post-water pipe (24) and the high-pressure air pipe (25).

3. The device for cleaning residual soil on the exterior of agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of each of the two vertical cleaning rollers (6) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (8). The lower end of each connecting seat (8) is threadedly connected to a lead screw (9) on one side and slidably connected to a slide rod (10) on the other side. A motor (12) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting seat (8).

4. The device for cleaning residual soil on the exterior of agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both motors (12) are connected to vertical pulleys (18) via belt drive. The two vertical pulleys (18) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two vertical cleaning rollers (6). A slide rod (10) is provided above the connecting seat (8). One end of the lead screw (9) is connected to the drive device (13) via transmission. A connecting rod (11) is provided between the lead screw (9) and the slide rod (10).

5. The device for cleaning residual soil on the exterior of agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the transverse cleaning roller (7) are fixedly connected to connecting seat 2 (16), and the two connecting seats 2 (16) are slidably connected to the two sliding rods 2 (21); one end of one connecting seat 2 (16) is threadedly connected to lead screw 2 (14), and one side of the connecting seat 2 (16) is fixedly connected to motor 4 (17); the top of lead screw 2 (14) is fixedly connected to motor 3 (15); motor 4 (17) is connected to transverse pulley (19) via belt, and transverse pulley (19) is fixedly connected to one end of transverse cleaning roller (7).

6. The device for cleaning residual soil on the exterior of agricultural machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pre-water pipe (22), detergent pipe (23), post-water pipe (24) and high-pressure air pipe (25) are all arch-shaped and welded to the bracket (20). The pre-water pipe (22), detergent pipe (23) and post-water pipe (24) are uniformly provided with multiple high-pressure nozzles on their inner sides, and the high-pressure air pipe (25) is uniformly provided with multiple air jet nozzles on its inner side.

Images