TPU raw material pretreatment device
By designing a TPU raw material pretreatment device with a chute, rotating rod, impact block and guide plate structure, the problem of raw material blockage was solved, efficient filtration and uniform heating were achieved, and the quality of TPU finished products was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520466204.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing TPU raw material filtration methods are prone to clogging, affecting filtration efficiency and finished product quality.
A TPU raw material pretreatment device was designed, which adopts a structure of chute, first rotating rod, impact block and guide plate. The filter plate is driven by motor to shake up and down. Combined with hot air fan, second motor, scraper and spiral blades, it prevents raw material accumulation and collects impurities through collection box.
It effectively prevents raw material accumulation, improves filtration efficiency, ensures uniform heating, makes impurities easy to clean, and improves the quality of finished products.
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Figure CN223864099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to raw material processing technical field, specifically a kind of TPU raw material pretreatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] TPU is a mature environmental protection material with high strength, good toughness, wear resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, water resistance, aging resistance, weather resistance and other characteristics, at present, TPU has been widely used in medical health, electronics and electrical appliances, industry and sports, and the like, the raw material for TPU polymerization granulation needs to be subjected to basic impurity filtering, drying and preheating treatment before granulation, to ensure that the quality and state of raw material can reach the granulation standard.
[0003] The deficiencies of the prior art are that: in the commonly used impurity filtering mode, the filter screen filtering is mostly used, but due to the accumulation of raw materials, only the bottom layer material can be well filtered, which may cause the raw material to be blocked, affect the filtering efficiency, and affect the quality of the final processed product.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of TPU raw material pretreatment device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.
[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of TPU raw material pretreatment device, a kind of TPU raw material pretreatment device, including shell;The top of the shell is communicated with feed inlet, the inside of the shell is equipped with multiple chutes, the inside of the shell is provided with filter plate, the filter plate is slidably connected with chute, the side of the shell is fixedly connected with first motor, the output of first motor is fixedly connected with first rotary rod, the first rotary rod is rotatably connected with shell, the surface of the first rotary rod is fixedly connected with impact block, the side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with flow guide plate, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with heating tank, the outside of the shell is fixedly connected with hot air machine, the gas outlet of hot air machine is communicated with heating tank, the surface of the heating tank is equipped with mouth, the flow guide plate is slidably connected with mouth, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with second motor, the output of second motor is fixedly connected with second rotary rod, the surface of the second rotary rod is fixedly connected with scraper, the surface of the second rotary rod is fixedly connected with helical blade, the inside of the mouth is provided with sealing assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the side of the shell is equipped with opening, the inside of the shell is slidably connected with collection box, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with baffle.
[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the filter plate.
[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the block is rotatably connected with a roller, and the surface of the roller is attached to the filter plate.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a shunt plate, and the shunt plate is a plurality of.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a limiting plate, and the bottom of the through hole is provided with a sliding groove, and the limiting plate is slidably connected with the sliding groove.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model relates to a TPU raw material pretreatment device, and through the setting of the chute, first rotation rod, block and deflector, the rotation of the first motor can drive the block to rotate, makes it push the deflector up and down and shakes, carries out the screening and filters the raw material on the deflector, prevents the raw material from piling up, through the setting of the air heater, second motor, second rotation rod, scraper and spiral blade, the second motor can drive the scraper to rotate in the heating tank, and the raw material at the bottom of the heating tank is stirred, the raw material is driven upwards through the spiral blade, and the raw material can be effectively prevented from piling up and holding in the bottom of the heating tank.
[0014] 2. The utility model relates to a TPU raw material pretreatment device, and through the setting of the opening, collecting box and baffle, the collecting box can be caught in the impurity filtered at the bottom of the filter plate, the side surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle can be pulled out of the shell through the opening, and the impurity in the collecting box is replaced and cleaned, and the baffle can shield the impurity passing through the filter plate, so that it is easier to enter the collecting box. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the heating tank structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the filter plate structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the first rotation rod structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the shunt plate structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Filter plate; 4. First motor; 5. First rotating rod; 6. Impact block; 7. Guide plate; 8. Heating tank; 9. Hot air blower; 10. Second motor; 11. Second rotating rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Spiral blade; 14. Collection box; 15. Baffle; 16. Fixing block; 17. Spring; 18. Roller; 19. Diverter plate; 20. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, a TPU raw material pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1; the top of the housing 1 is connected to an inlet 2, multiple grooves are opened on the inner side of the housing 1, a filter plate 3 is provided on the inner side of the housing 1, the filter plate 3 is slidably connected to the grooves, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1, a first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, a striking block 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 5, a guide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 3, a heating tank 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, a hot air blower 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1, the air outlet of the hot air blower 9 is connected to the heating tank 8, and the surface of the heating tank 8... The filter plate 3 has an opening, and the guide plate 7 is slidably connected to the opening. A second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer casing 1. A second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10. A scraper 12 and a spiral blade 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 11. A sealing assembly is provided inside the opening. During operation, the first rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4. The first rotating rod 5 drives the impact block 6 to rotate the roller 18. When the roller 18 rotates to the top, it can impact the bottom of the filter plate 3, pushing the filter plate 3 to move upward. When the roller 18 moves to the bottom, the spring 17 pulls the filter plate 3 to reset, causing the filter plate 3 to shake up and down. When the first rotating rod 5 rotates, it causes the guide plate 7 to slide up and down within the inlet. Simultaneously, the guide plate 7 moves the limiting plate 20 within the chute, allowing the raw material to be poured into the outer casing 1 through the feed inlet 2. The raw material falls onto the filter plate 3 through the feed inlet 2 and is separated by the diverting plate 19. The continuous rotation of the first rotating rod 5 causes the filter plate 3 to shake up and down, agitating the raw material on its surface for filtration. The shaking of the filter plate 3 allows the raw material on its surface to pass through the guide plate 7 and enter the heating tank 8. The hot air blower 9 heats the heating tank 8. The second rotating rod 11 rotates via the second motor 10, which in turn rotates the spiral blades 13 and scraper 12. There are two scraper 12s. 2. The raw material at the bottom of the heating tank 8 is stirred. When there is a lot of raw material, the spiral blades 13 drive the raw material to move upward. By setting up a chute, a first rotating rod 5, a ram 6 and a guide plate 7, the rotation of the first motor 4 can drive the ram 6 to rotate, which pushes the guide plate 7 to shake up and down, screening and filtering the raw material on the guide plate 7 to prevent the raw material from accumulating. By setting up a hot air blower 9, a second motor 10, a second rotating rod 11, a scraper 12 and a spiral blade 13, the second motor 10 can drive the scraper 12 to rotate in the heating tank 8, stirring the raw material at the bottom of the heating tank 8. The spiral blades 13 drive the raw material to move upward, which can effectively prevent the raw material from accumulating and sticking at the bottom of the heating tank 8.
[0024] like Figure 2As shown, an opening is provided on the side of the outer casing 1, and a collection box 14 is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1. A baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 3. During operation, impurities in the raw material fall through the filter plate 3 and enter the collection box 14. The baffle 15 blocks the falling impurities. By setting the opening, the collection box 14 and the baffle 15, the collection box 14 can catch the filtered impurities at the bottom of the filter plate 3. A handle is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 14. The handle can be pulled through the opening to pull the collection box 14 out of the outer casing 1 for replacement and cleaning of the impurities inside. The baffle 15 can block the impurities passing through the filter plate 3, making it easier for them to enter the collection box 14.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, a fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1, and a spring 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 16. The top of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 3. During operation, the filter plate 3 moves upward, and the spring 17 pulls the filter plate 3 downward. By setting the fixing block 16 and the spring 17, the spring 17 can pull the filter plate 3 to move downward automatically, so that the filter plate 3 can contact the impact block 6 more quickly, increasing the vibration frequency of the filter plate 3.
[0026] like Figures 3 to 4 As shown, a roller 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the impact block 6. The surface of the roller 18 is in contact with the filter plate 3. During operation, the impact block 6 drives the roller 18 to rotate, and the surface of the roller 18 contacts the bottom surface of the filter plate 3, pushing the filter plate 3 to shake. By setting the roller 18 so that its surface can contact the bottom of the filter plate 3, the friction and noise between the impact block 6 and the filter plate 3 are reduced.
[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a flow divider 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 3. There are several flow dividers 19. During operation, the raw material is separated by the flow dividers 19 and then enters the guide plate 7. By setting the flow dividers 19, which have a rhomboid structure and are several in number, it can prevent the raw material on the surface of the filter plate 3 from flowing too fast on the surface of the filter plate 3, thus increasing the filtration time on the filter plate 3.
[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the sealing assembly includes a limiting plate 20, and a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the opening. The limiting plate 20 is slidably connected to the sliding groove. During operation, the guide plate 7 drives the limiting plate 20 to move up and down. The limiting plate 20 moves up and down in the sliding groove. By setting the limiting plate 20 and the sliding groove, the limiting plate 20 can move up and down inside the sliding groove, preventing the raw material from falling out of the opening through the bottom of the guide plate 7, and thus sealing the opening.
[0029] Working principle: The first motor 4 drives the first rotating rod 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the impact block 6 to rotate the roller 18. When the roller 18 rotates to the top, it impacts the bottom of the filter plate 3, pushing the filter plate 3 upward. When the roller 18 moves to the bottom, the spring 17 pulls the filter plate 3 back to its original position, causing the filter plate 3 to swing up and down. As the filter plate 3 moves, it drives the guide plate 7 to slide up and down within the opening. The guide plate 7 simultaneously drives the limiting plate 20 to move within the chute, allowing the raw material to be poured into the outer shell 1 through the feed inlet 2. The raw material falls onto the filter plate 3 through the feed inlet 2 and is separated by the diverting plate 19. The continuous rotation of the first rotating rod 5 causes the filter plate 3 to swing up and down, agitating the raw material on the surface of the filter plate 3 for filtration. The filtered impurities pass through the filter plate 3 into the collection box 14. Pulling the handle on the outside of the collection box 14 to the left moves it out of the outer shell 1. The material on the surface of the filter plate 3 is shaken and enters the heating tank 8 through the guide plate 7. The hot air blower 9 blows air into the heating tank 8 for heating. The second motor 10 drives the second rotating rod 11 to rotate. The second rotating rod 11 drives the spiral blade 13 and scraper 12 to rotate. There are two scrapers 12. The scrapers 12 stir the material at the bottom of the heating tank 8. When there is a lot of material, the spiral blade 13 drives the material to move upward to prevent the material from accumulating and causing insufficient heating. The top of the heating tank 8 is equipped with a pressure relief valve to release the pressure inside the heating tank 8 and prevent the internal air pressure of the heating tank 8 from being too high. After heating is completed, the bottom of the heating tank 8 is connected to the discharge valve. The material in the heating tank 8 is discharged through the discharge valve at the bottom of the outer shell 1.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A TPU raw material pretreatment device, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: The top of the outer shell (1) is connected to a feed inlet (2). Multiple grooves are provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1). A filter plate (3) is provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the filter plate (3) is slidably connected to the grooves. A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer shell (1). A first rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4). The first rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (1). A striking block (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (5). A guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate (3). The interior of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to... There is a heating tank (8), and a hot air blower (9) is fixed to the outside of the outer shell (1). The air outlet of the hot air blower (9) is connected to the heating tank (8). A through-hole is opened on the surface of the heating tank (8). The guide plate (7) is slidably connected to the through-hole. A second motor (10) is fixed to the top of the outer shell (1). A second rotating rod (11) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (10). A scraper (12) is fixed to the surface of the second rotating rod (11). A spiral blade (13) is fixed to the surface of the second rotating rod (11). A sealing component is provided inside the through-hole.
2. The TPU raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) has an opening on its side, and a collection box (14) is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1). A baffle (15) is fixed to the bottom of the filter plate (3).
3. The TPU raw material pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), and a spring (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (16). The top of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (3).
4. The TPU raw material pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the impact block (6) is rotatably connected to a roller (18), and the surface of the roller (18) is in contact with the filter plate (3).
5. The TPU raw material pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flow divider plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (3), and there are several flow dividers (19).
6. The TPU raw material pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a limiting plate (20), and a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the opening. The limiting plate (20) is slidably connected to the sliding groove.