Compressor blowdown device and compressor

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas compression devices, and provides a compressor blow-down device and a compressor, the compressor blow-down device comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a blow-down pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is in threaded connection with the blow-down pipe of the compressor; the pressure reduction assembly is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet of the pressure reduction assembly is connected with the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe, and the pressure reduction assembly is used for reducing the pressure of liquid; the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of the pressure reduction assembly. The compressor blowdown device and the compressor are simple in structure, reasonable in design and low in liquid pressure and flow speed during blowdown.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of gas compression devices, specifically to a compressor sewage discharge device and a compressor. Background Technology

[0002] A compressor is a device used to compress gases, and its structure is similar to that of a water pump. Since the gases being compressed usually contain water vapor, this water vapor liquefies and accumulates inside the compressor during the compression process, causing liquid buildup. Therefore, after a period of use, the compressor needs to be drained to remove the accumulated liquid.

[0003] Currently, the liquid inside the compressor is usually drained through a drain pipe located at the bottom of the compressor. However, because the compressor is under high pressure, the water pressure discharged from the drain pipe is also high, which can easily cause injury to workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a compressor sewage discharge device and a compressor to solve or alleviate the above-mentioned technical problems or other problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, this utility model provides a compressor sewage discharge device, comprising:

[0006] The liquid inlet pipe has its inlet end threadedly connected to the compressor's drain pipe;

[0007] A pressure-reducing assembly having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet of the pressure-reducing assembly being connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe, the pressure-reducing assembly being used to reduce the pressure of the liquid; and

[0008] The liquid outlet pipe has its inlet end connected to the liquid outlet of the pressure reducing component.

[0009] Furthermore, the step-down component includes:

[0010] A first housing having a hollow first inner cavity and a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet communicating with the first inner cavity; and

[0011] The pressure-reducing blade is rotatably disposed within the first inner cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressure-reducing assembly also includes a damping structure disposed at the rotation center of the pressure-reducing blade, the damping structure being used to increase the resistance encountered by the pressure-reducing blade when it rotates.

[0013] Furthermore, the damping structure includes a damping element made of silicone. The damping element is disposed at the rotation center of the pressure-reducing blade, and the pressure-reducing blade is interference-fitted with the first housing through the damping element.

[0014] Furthermore, the centerline of the first liquid inlet is perpendicular to the centerline of the first liquid outlet.

[0015] Furthermore, the step-down component includes:

[0016] A second housing, the second housing having a hollow second inner cavity and a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet communicating with the second inner cavity; and

[0017] A voltage-reducing element, which is cylindrical, is disposed in the second inner cavity. The outer side wall of the voltage-reducing element is in contact with the inner side wall of the second inner cavity, and the outer side wall of the voltage-reducing element is provided with a plurality of through-flow guide grooves. The side walls of the flow guide grooves and the inner side wall of the second inner cavity form a flow channel.

[0018] Furthermore, a boss is provided on the side of the pressure reducing element facing the second liquid inlet, and a ball is provided on the side of the boss facing the second liquid inlet, the diameter of the ball being larger than the diameter of the second liquid inlet.

[0019] Furthermore, a liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the boss.

[0020] On the other hand, this utility model also provides a compressor, including the compressor sewage discharge device described in any one of the above.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] The compressor draining device and compressor provided by this utility model, by setting a pressure reducing component, achieve the purpose of reducing the liquid pressure during compressor draining, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the liquid flow rate during compressor draining. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the compressor sewage discharge device provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the compressor's sewage discharge device is shown.

[0026] Figure 3 A perspective view of the compressor sewage discharge device provided in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An exploded perspective view of the compressor's sewage discharge device is shown.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the compressor sewage discharge device provided in Embodiment 3 of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An exploded perspective view of the compressor's sewage discharge device.

[0030] Figure label:

[0031] 100. Inlet pipe; 200. Outlet pipe; 310. First housing; 311. First half-housing; 312. First cover; 320. Pressure reducing impeller; 330. Rotating shaft; 340. Damping element; 350. First bolt; 410. Second housing; 411. Second half-housing; 412. Second cover; 420. Pressure reducing element; 421. Flow guide groove; 422. Boss; 423. Liquid storage tank; 430. Ball bearing; 440. Second bolt; 450. Third bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0036] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown in this embodiment, the present invention provides a compressor draining device, including an inlet pipe 100, a pressure reducing component, and an outlet pipe 200.

[0039] The inlet end of the inlet pipe 100 is threadedly connected to the compressor's drain pipe for easy installation and disassembly of the entire drain device. The pressure-reducing assembly has an inlet and an outlet; the inlet of the pressure-reducing assembly is connected to the outlet end of the inlet pipe 100. The pressure-reducing assembly is used to reduce the pressure of the liquid, thereby reducing the liquid's flow velocity. The inlet end of the outlet pipe 200 is connected to the outlet end of the pressure-reducing assembly.

[0040] During use, the liquid accumulated in the compressor enters the inlet pipe 100 through the drain pipe, and then enters the pressure reducing component. Under the action of the pressure reducing component, the pressure of the fluid is reduced, thereby reducing the flow rate of the liquid.

[0041] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the pressure reduction assembly includes a first housing 310 and a pressure reduction blade 320.

[0042] The first housing 310 has a hollow first inner cavity and a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet communicating with the first inner cavity. The first liquid inlet is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 100, and the first liquid outlet is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 200.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the first housing 310 includes a first half-housing 311 and a first cover 312 that are interlocked and detachably connected. The inlet pipe 100 and the outlet pipe 200 are integrally formed with the first half-housing 311.

[0044] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the first half-shell 311 and the first cover 312 are detachably connected by the first bolt 350.

[0045] The pressure-reducing blade 320 is rotatably disposed within the first inner cavity. Specifically, a rotating shaft 330 is disposed within the first housing 310, and the pressure-reducing blade 320 is rotatably connected to the first housing 310 via the rotating shaft 330.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 330 is rotatably connected to the first housing 310, and the pressure-reducing blade 320 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 330.

[0047] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 330 is fixedly connected to the first housing 310, and the pressure-reducing blade 320 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 330.

[0048] During operation, the liquid entering from the first inlet impacts the pressure-reducing blade 320, driving the pressure-reducing blade 320 to rotate. The liquid impacts the pressure-reducing blade 320, and the pressure-reducing blade 320 applies a reaction force to the liquid, thereby reducing the liquid pressure and thus reducing the liquid flow rate.

[0049] Meanwhile, the rotating pressure-reducing blade 320 relieves some of the force exerted by the liquid on it, preventing damage from excessive pressure and thus extending its service life. Furthermore, the rotation of the pressure-reducing blade 320 prevents it from being subjected to force in only one point, further extending its service life.

[0050] like Figure 2 , 4As shown, in this embodiment, the pressure-reducing component further includes a damping structure. The damping structure is disposed at the rotation center of the pressure-reducing blade 320, and is used to increase the resistance encountered by the pressure-reducing blade 320 when it rotates. Specifically, in this embodiment, by setting the damping mechanism, the pressure-reducing blade 320 will only rotate when the external force it receives exceeds a preset value, thereby increasing the reaction force exerted by the pressure-reducing blade 320 on the liquid, and thus improving the pressure-reducing effect.

[0051] Specifically, the damping element 340 is made of silicone and is located at the rotation center of the pressure-reducing blade 320. The pressure-reducing blade 320 is interference-fitted with the first housing 310 through the damping element 340.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, damping elements 340 are sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft 330, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 330 are rotatably connected to the first housing 310 through the damping elements 340.

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, the two ends of the rotating shaft 330 are fixedly connected to the first housing 310, the damping element 340 is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft 330, and the pressure-reducing blade 320 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 330 through the damping element 340.

[0054] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the axis of the first liquid inlet is perpendicular to the axis of the first liquid outlet, so that the liquid entering the first housing 310 needs to be reversed in the first housing 310, thereby achieving the purpose of further improving the pressure reduction effect.

[0055] like Figure 5 , 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the step-down assembly includes a second housing 410 and a step-down element 420.

[0056] The second housing 410 has a hollow second inner cavity and a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet communicating with the second inner cavity. Specifically, the second housing 410 includes a second half-housing 411 and a second cover 412 that are interlocked and detachably connected. The liquid inlet pipe 100 and the liquid outlet pipe 200 are integrally formed with the second half-housing 411. The pressure reducing element 420 is detachably connected to the second cover 412.

[0057] like Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the second half-shell 411 and the second cover 412 are detachably connected by the second bolt 440. The pressure-reducing element 420 is detachably connected to the second cover 412 by the third bolt 450.

[0058] The voltage-reducing element 420 is cylindrical and is disposed in the second inner cavity. The outer side wall of the voltage-reducing element 420 is in contact with the inner side wall of the second inner cavity, and the outer side wall of the voltage-reducing element 420 is provided with a plurality of through-flow guide grooves 421. The side wall of the flow guide grooves 421 and the inner side wall of the second inner cavity form a flow channel.

[0059] During operation, the liquid entering from the second inlet impacts the pressure reducing element 420, and the pressure reducing element 420 applies a reaction force to the liquid, thereby reducing the liquid pressure and thus reducing the liquid flow rate.

[0060] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a boss 422 is provided on the side of the pressure reducing element 420 facing the second liquid inlet, and a ball bearing 430 is provided on the side of the boss 422 facing the second liquid inlet. The diameter of the ball bearing 430 is larger than the diameter of the second liquid inlet so that the liquid entering from the second liquid inlet can impact the ball bearing 430.

[0061] During operation, the liquid entering through the second inlet impacts the ball bearing 430, driving it to rotate. The ball bearing 430 exerts a reaction force on the liquid, thereby reducing its pressure and flow rate. Simultaneously, the liquid flows downwards against the arc surface of the ball bearing 430, impacting the pressure-reducing element 420. The pressure-reducing element 420 then applies a force to the fluid, further reducing its pressure and flow rate, thus enhancing the pressure-reducing effect.

[0062] In addition, the rotation of the ball bearing 430 relieves some of the force exerted by the liquid, preventing it from being damaged by excessive pressure and thus extending its service life. Furthermore, the rotation of the ball bearing 430 prevents it from being subjected to force in only one point, further extending its service life.

[0063] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a liquid storage tank 423 is provided at the bottom of the boss 422. During operation, after the liquid impacts the ball bearing 430, it enters the liquid storage tank 423. When the liquid storage tank 423 is full of liquid, the liquid flows along the side wall of the liquid storage tank 423 into the flow channel and finally flows out from the second liquid outlet. Furthermore, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 423 can improve the pressure reduction effect on the liquid.

[0064] In this embodiment, the present invention provides a compressor, including the compressor sewage discharge device described in any of the above embodiments.

[0065] Numerous specific details are set forth in this specification. However, it will be understood that embodiments of this invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.

Claims

1. A compressor sewage discharge device, characterized in that, include: The liquid inlet pipe has its inlet end threadedly connected to the compressor's drain pipe; A pressure-reducing assembly having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet of the pressure-reducing assembly being connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe, the pressure-reducing assembly being used to reduce the pressure of the liquid; and The liquid outlet pipe has its inlet end connected to the liquid outlet of the pressure reducing component.

2. The compressor sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step-down component includes: A first housing having a hollow first inner cavity and a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet communicating with the first inner cavity; and The pressure-reducing blade is rotatably disposed within the first inner cavity.

3. The compressor sewage discharge device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure-reducing assembly also includes a damping structure disposed at the rotation center of the pressure-reducing blade, which is used to increase the resistance encountered by the pressure-reducing blade when it rotates.

4. The compressor sewage discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The damping structure includes a damping element made of silicone. The damping element is located at the rotation center of the pressure-reducing blade, and the pressure-reducing blade is interference-fitted with the first housing through the damping element.

5. The compressor sewage discharge device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, The centerline of the first liquid inlet is perpendicular to the centerline of the first liquid outlet.

6. The compressor sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step-down component includes: A second housing, the second housing having a hollow second inner cavity and a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet communicating with the second inner cavity; and A voltage-reducing element, which is cylindrical, is disposed in the second inner cavity. The outer side wall of the voltage-reducing element is in contact with the inner side wall of the second inner cavity, and the outer side wall of the voltage-reducing element is provided with a plurality of through-flow guide grooves. The side walls of the flow guide grooves and the inner side wall of the second inner cavity form a flow channel.

7. The compressor sewage discharge device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pressure-reducing element has a boss on the side facing the second liquid inlet, and a ball bearing is provided on the side of the boss facing the second liquid inlet. The diameter of the ball bearing is larger than the diameter of the second liquid inlet.

8. The compressor sewage discharge device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the boss.

9. A compressor, characterized in that, Includes the compressor drain device as described in any one of claims 1-8.

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