Crude oil heater

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of crude oil treatment, and provides a crude oil heater which comprises a heating cylinder, the heating cylinder is used for storing crude oil, and a fixing frame is mounted in the heating cylinder; the multiple metal pipes are all installed in the heating cylinder, heating pipes are all installed in the multiple metal pipes, and insulating coatings are all arranged on the inner walls of the multiple metal pipes; the stirring rod is rotationally mounted in the heating cylinder and rotationally connected with the fixing frame, and the stirring rod is used for mixing crude oil. According to the crude oil heater provided by the scheme, heated crude oil can be filtered when discharged, the purity of the crude oil is increased, oil fume generated by heating can be filtered, harm to the body health of workers is reduced, and meanwhile the oil fume is prevented from directly falling into the processing environment to pollute the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crude oil processing technology, and in particular relates to a crude oil heater. Background Technology

[0002] Crude oil is extracted from oilseeds through preliminary pressing or solvent extraction without subsequent refining. Due to the simple processing technology, crude oil contains more impurities, such as phospholipids, free fatty acids, pigments, waxes, heavy metals, and pesticide residues. Crude oil has a high content of unsaturated fatty acids, which makes it prone to oxidation and deterioration. Because of its high impurity content and easy oxidation, crude oil is generally not suitable for long-term storage.

[0003] To improve the refining effect of crude oil, it is heated. The existing crude oil heating machine has a relatively simple structure. Directly heating the crude oil makes it inconvenient to filter out internal impurities. At the same time, the oil fumes generated after heating due to the large number of impurities in the crude oil can easily harm the health of personnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a crude oil heater, which aims to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing crude oil heaters have a relatively simple structure and are inconvenient to filter out internal impurities when directly heating the crude oil.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a crude oil heater, comprising: a heating cylinder for storing crude oil, wherein a fixing frame is installed inside the heating cylinder; multiple metal tubes, each of which is installed inside the heating cylinder and contains a heating tube, and the inner walls of each of the metal tubes are provided with an insulating coating; a stirring rod, rotatably mounted inside the heating cylinder and rotatably connected to the fixing frame, wherein the stirring rod is used to mix the crude oil; a motor, mounted on the fixing frame, wherein the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod; a filter screen, disposed at the bottom of the heating cylinder, wherein the filter screen is used to filter impurities; a storage assembly, disposed at the bottom of the heating cylinder, wherein the storage assembly is used to store the heated crude oil; and an exhaust gas treatment assembly, disposed on the heating cylinder, wherein the exhaust gas treatment assembly is used to treat oil fumes.

[0006] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a buffer box, multiple cylinders, a blocking plate, and a sealing gasket. The buffer box is installed at the bottom of the heating cylinder and is used to temporarily store crude oil. The multiple cylinders are all installed inside the buffer box. The blocking plate is installed on the output rods of the multiple cylinders and is used to cover and seal the filter screen. The sealing gasket is installed on the top of the blocking plate and can contact the bottom of the heating cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment assembly includes a protective cover, a handle, a fan, an exhaust pipe, a filter box, and a connecting pipe. The protective cover is disposed on the top of the heating cylinder and is used to close the heating cylinder. The handle is installed on the top of the protective cover. The fan and the filter box are both fixed on the heating cylinder. The connecting pipe is fixed to the air inlet end of the fan and connected to the filter box. The exhaust pipe is installed on the filter box. The protective cover has an opening, and the exhaust pipe extends into the protective cover through the opening. The outer wall of the exhaust pipe is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the protective cover, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, each of the cylinders is fixedly covered with a rubber protective sleeve, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the buffer box, a valve is provided on the drain pipe, and an observation window is provided on one side of the buffer box.

[0009] Preferably, limit plates are installed on both sides of the heating cylinder, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the protective cover, two clamping plates are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the support frame, the two limit plates are slidably installed between the two clamping plates, and multiple casters are installed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, multiple balls are embedded in the top and bottom of the two limiting plates, and limiting grooves are provided on the side of the multiple clamping plates that are close to each other, and the multiple balls are in contact with the inner wall of the multiple limiting grooves respectively.

[0011] Preferably, each of the multiple casters is equipped with a self-locking structure, the motor is externally fitted with a protective shell for isolating flue gas, and a baffle for sealing the filter box is detachably installed on one side of the filter box.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the crude oil heater provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the crude oil heater provided in this solution can uniformly heat crude oil by setting a heating tube and a stirring rod, remove solid impurities from the crude oil by setting a filter screen, temporarily store the heated crude oil by setting a storage component to facilitate continuous discharge of crude oil, and filter the oil fumes generated by heating crude oil by setting an exhaust gas treatment component to reduce the impact on personnel health and protect the processing environment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a crude oil heater provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a crude oil heater provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Heating cylinder; 2. Metal tube; 3. Stirring rod; 4. Motor; 5. Filter screen; 6. Buffer tank; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Cylinder 8; 9. Blocking plate; 10. Sealing gasket; 11. Rubber protective sleeve; 12. Protective cover; 13. Handle; 14. Fan; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Filter box; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Support frame; 19. Casters; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Limiting plate; 22. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] This utility model embodiment provides a crude oil heater, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the crude oil heater includes: a heating cylinder 1 for storing crude oil, with a fixed frame installed inside; multiple metal tubes 2, each installed inside the heating cylinder 1, each containing a heating tube, and each having an insulating coating on its inner wall; a stirring rod 3, rotatably mounted inside the heating cylinder 1 and rotatably connected to the fixed frame, for mixing the crude oil; a motor 4, mounted on the fixed frame, with its output shaft fixedly connected to the stirring rod 3; a filter screen 5, located at the bottom of the heating cylinder 1 for filtering impurities; a storage assembly, located at the bottom of the heating cylinder 1 for storing heated crude oil; and an exhaust gas treatment assembly, located on the heating cylinder 1 for treating oil fumes.

[0022] In this embodiment, the heating cylinder 1 is used to store the crude oil to be heated, providing a closed space in which the crude oil can be heated evenly. The metal tube 2 serves as the carrier of the heating element, which can efficiently transfer heat to the crude oil. The insulating coating ensures the safety of the heating process and prevents the current from directly contacting the crude oil. The stirring rod 3, by rotating, ensures that the crude oil is fully mixed during the heating process, thereby improving heating efficiency and uniformity. The motor 4 is the power source of the stirring system, ensuring that the stirring rod 3 can rotate continuously and stably. The filter screen 5 can effectively remove solid impurities from the crude oil, improving the purity and quality of the crude oil. The storage component provides a convenient way to collect and store the processed crude oil for subsequent use or further processing. The exhaust gas treatment component can effectively reduce the harm of oil fumes to the environment and human health, and improve the safety and hygiene of the working environment.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the storage component includes a buffer box 6, multiple cylinders 8, a blocking plate 9, and a sealing gasket 10. The buffer box 6 is installed at the bottom of the heating cylinder 1 and is used to temporarily store crude oil. The multiple cylinders 8 are all installed inside the buffer box 6. The blocking plate 9 is installed on the output rods of the multiple cylinders 8 and is used to cover and seal the filter screen 5. The sealing gasket 10 is installed on the top of the blocking plate 9 and can contact the bottom of the heating cylinder 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the buffer tank 6 serves as an intermediate storage container, temporarily storing the heated and filtered crude oil for subsequent dispensing or further processing. It also slows down the flow rate of the crude oil, facilitating more stable subsequent operations. The cylinder 8, as a power source, precisely controls the raising and lowering of the plug plate 9. When crude oil needs to be discharged, the cylinder 8 retracts, the plug plate 9 descends, and the crude oil flows out. When the filter screen 5 needs to be sealed, the cylinder 8 extends, the plug plate 9 rises and covers the filter screen 5, ensuring no leakage of crude oil. The plug plate 9 plays a crucial sealing role. The sealing gasket 10 enhances the seal between the plug plate 9 and the bottom of the heating cylinder 1, ensuring that even under high pressure or high temperature conditions, crude oil will not leak from gaps, further improving the reliability and safety of the equipment.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the exhaust gas treatment assembly includes a protective cover 12, a handle 13, a fan 14, an exhaust pipe 15, a filter box 16, and a connecting pipe 17. The protective cover 12 is disposed on the top of the heating cylinder 1 and is used to close the heating cylinder 1. The handle 13 is installed on the top of the protective cover 12. The fan 14 and the filter box 16 are both fixed on the heating cylinder 1. The connecting pipe 17 is fixed to the air inlet end of the fan 14 and connected to the filter box 16. The exhaust pipe 15 is installed on the filter box 16. The protective cover 12 has an opening, and the exhaust pipe 15 extends into the protective cover 12 through the opening. The outer wall of the exhaust pipe 15 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the protective cover 12, and an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 15.

[0026] In this embodiment, the protective cover 12 provides a closed environment, which helps to reduce the spread of oil fumes and also protects the heating element inside the heating cylinder 1 from interference from the external environment. The handle 13 provides a convenient way of operation, allowing personnel to easily open or close the protective cover 12 for maintenance and cleaning. The fan 14 provides a powerful suction force, which can effectively draw the oil fumes generated during the heating process into the filter box 16 for treatment, reducing the harm of oil fumes to the environment and human health. The connecting pipe 17 ensures that the oil fumes can be smoothly transferred from the heating cylinder 1 to the filter box 16 for treatment, avoiding leakage of oil fumes during the transmission process. The filter box 16, through the action of the filter material, can effectively remove particulate matter and harmful gases in the oil fumes, purifying the gases emitted into the environment.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rubber protective sleeve 11 is fixedly fitted around each of the plurality of cylinders 8, a drain pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of the buffer box 6, a valve is provided on the drain pipe 7, and an observation window is provided on one side of the buffer box 6.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rubber protective sleeve 11 serves as a protector and buffer, preventing the cylinder 8 from being impacted or worn during operation, thereby extending the service life of the cylinder 8. The drain pipe 7 provides a convenient discharge channel, allowing personnel to easily discharge the crude oil in the buffer tank 6. At the same time, the valve on the drain pipe 7 can control the discharge speed of the crude oil, preventing it from flowing out too quickly, causing waste or environmental pollution. The observation window provides an intuitive visual channel, allowing personnel to observe the condition of the crude oil in the buffer tank 6 at any time, including the amount, color, and impurities of the crude oil, thereby adjusting the operating parameters of the equipment in a timely manner to ensure the quality of the crude oil and production efficiency.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, limiting plates 21 are installed on both sides of the heating cylinder 1, a support frame 18 is installed at the bottom of the protective cover 12, two clamping plates 20 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the support frame 18, the two limiting plates 21 are slidably installed between the two clamping plates 20, and a plurality of casters 19 are installed at the bottom of the support frame 18.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cooperation between the limiting plate 21 and the locking plate 20 ensures that the protective cover 12 can stably cover the heating cylinder 1 when closed, preventing the protective cover 12 from slipping or moving in case of accidents, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the equipment. The support frame 18 provides a stable support structure, which allows the protective cover 12 to be smoothly installed on the heating cylinder 1 and connected to the heating cylinder 1 by sliding. This design makes the opening and closing of the protective cover 12 more convenient and also improves the overall stability of the equipment. The design of the universal wheel 19 makes the movement of the protective cover 12 smoother.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of balls 22 are embedded in the top and bottom of the two limiting plates 21, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the plurality of clamping plates 20 that are close to each other, and the plurality of balls 22 respectively contact the inner wall of the plurality of limiting grooves.

[0032] In this embodiment, the ball bearing 22 is used to cooperate with the limiting groove on the clamping plate 20 to reduce friction and guide the sliding of the limiting plate 21, making the opening and closing of the protective cover 12 smoother and easier. At the same time, the ball bearing 22 can also guide the sliding of the limiting plate 21 to ensure that the limiting plate 21 can be accurately locked into the limiting groove of the clamping plate 20, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the plurality of casters 19 is provided with a self-locking structure, the motor 4 is externally fitted with a protective shell for isolating flue gas, and a baffle for sealing the filter box 16 is detachably installed on one side of the filter box 16.

[0034] In this embodiment, the self-locking structure design makes the protective cover 12 more stable when the heating cylinder 1 is closed. The protective shell design effectively isolates the motor 4 from the flue gas generated during the heating process, preventing the flue gas from corroding and damaging the motor 4. This not only extends the service life of the motor 4, but also improves the overall reliability and safety of the equipment. The baffle design allows personnel to easily open or close the filter box 16 to clean and maintain the inside of the filter box 16. This not only improves the maintainability of the equipment, but also ensures that the filter box 16 can continuously and effectively filter oil fumes and maintain the environmental performance of the equipment.

[0035] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can uniformly heat crude oil by setting up a heating tube in conjunction with a stirring rod 3, remove solid impurities from the crude oil by setting up a filter screen 5, temporarily store the heated crude oil by setting up a storage component to facilitate continuous discharge of the crude oil, and filter the oil fumes generated by heating the crude oil by setting up an exhaust gas treatment component to reduce the impact on personnel health and protect the processing environment.

[0036] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crude oil heater characterized by, Include: Heating cylinder for storing crude oil, a fixed frame is installed in the heating cylinder; A plurality of metal pipes, a plurality of the metal pipe is installed in the heating cylinder, a plurality of the metal pipe is installed in the heating pipe, a plurality of the metal pipe wall is provided with an insulating coating; Stirring rod, the stirring rod is rotatably installed in the heating cylinder and is rotatably connected with the fixed frame, the stirring rod is used for mixing crude oil; Motor, the motor is installed on the fixed frame, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the stirring rod; Filter screen, the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the heating cylinder, and the filter screen is used for filtering impurities; Storage assembly, the storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the heating cylinder, and the storage assembly is used for storing heated crude oil; Tail gas treatment assembly, the tail gas treatment assembly is arranged on the heating cylinder, and the tail gas treatment assembly is used for treating oil fume.

2. The crude oil heater of claim 1, wherein The storage assembly includes a buffer tank, a plurality of air cylinders, a blocking plate and a sealing gasket, the buffer tank is installed at the bottom of the heating cylinder, the buffer tank is used for temporary storage of crude oil, a plurality of air cylinders are installed in the buffer tank, the blocking plate is installed on the output rod of the plurality of air cylinders, the blocking plate is used to cover and close the filter screen, and the sealing gasket is installed on the top of the blocking plate and can contact the bottom of the heating cylinder.

3. The crude oil heater of claim 1, wherein The tail gas treatment assembly includes a protective cover, a handle, a fan, an exhaust pipe, a filter box and a connecting pipe, the protective cover is arranged at the top of the heating cylinder and is used to close the heating cylinder, the handle is installed at the top of the protective cover, the fan and the filter box are fixed on the heating cylinder, the connecting pipe is fixed on the air inlet end of the fan and connected with the filter box, the exhaust pipe is installed on the filter box, the protective cover is provided with an opening, the exhaust pipe extends into the protective cover through the opening, the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the protective cover, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.

4. The crude oil heater of claim 2, wherein A plurality of rubber protective sleeves are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the plurality of air cylinders, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the buffer tank, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and an observation window is arranged on one side of the buffer tank.

5. The crude oil heater of claim 3, wherein Limiting plates are installed on both sides of the heating cylinder, a supporting frame is installed at the bottom of the protective cover, two clamping plates are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the supporting frame, the two limiting plates are slidably installed between the two clamping plates, and a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the supporting frame.

6. The crude oil heater of claim 5, wherein A plurality of balls are embedded in the top and bottom of the two limiting plates, a limiting groove is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of clamping plates, and the plurality of balls are in contact with the inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves.

7. The crude oil heater of claim 5, wherein Self-locking structures are arranged on the plurality of universal wheels, a protective shell for isolating smoke is fixedly provided on the outer side of the motor, and a baffle for closing the filter box is detachably installed on one side of the filter box.

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