Refrigerator

By installing air ducts and deflectors in the refrigerator, combined with heating wires and temperature sensors, the problem of frost buildup on the front wall of the freezer drawers is solved, achieving automated defrosting and ice removal, thus improving the refrigerator's cooling efficiency and food safety.

CN223869589UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03QINDAO HAIER REFRIGERATOR CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520194856.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Frost buildup on the front walls of the freezer drawers is stubborn and difficult to defrost, affecting aesthetics, cooling efficiency, and food safety.

Method used

By installing air ducts and deflectors in the refrigerator, air is directed to the front wall of the drawers using the air outlet, and combined with heating wires and temperature sensors, automatic defrosting and de-icing are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents and removes frost and ice from the front wall of drawers, improves refrigeration efficiency, and ensures food safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a freezing cavity, a flow guide plate and a drawer assembly, an air supply channel is arranged in the freezing cavity, an air outlet part is arranged in the air supply channel, the air supply channel comprises an air supply outlet, the air outlet part can supply air in the air supply channel into the freezing cavity through the air supply outlet, the air supply outlet is close to the open end of the freezing cavity, and the flow guide plate is arranged at the air supply outlet. The drawer assembly is arranged in the freezing cavity in a drawable mode and comprises a front wall, when the drawer assembly is completely arranged in the freezing cavity, the front wall is close to the open end of the freezing cavity, and the flow guide plate can guide air from the air supply outlet to be blown to the front wall. After the door body of the freezing cavity is closed from opening, the air outlet part is driven to work so as to convey air in the air supply channel to the air supply outlet, and the air is guided to the front wall by the guide plate, so that the front wall is prevented from being frosted or frozen. If the front wall is iced or frosted, frost or ice on the front wall can be removed by the air blown to the front wall.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of refrigerator technology, and specifically provides a refrigerator. Background Technology

[0002] When a refrigerator is running, frost buildup on the front walls of the freezer drawers is a common phenomenon. This frost tends to be stubborn and difficult to defrost. This not only affects the refrigerator's appearance but can also reduce its cooling efficiency, increase energy consumption, and even impact food preservation quality, leading to bacterial growth and food spoilage, posing a potential threat to food safety. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application aims to solve the aforementioned technical problem, namely, to solve the problem of frost buildup on the front wall of drawers in the freezer compartment of refrigerators in the prior art.

[0004] This application provides a refrigerator, comprising: a freezer cavity with an air supply channel, an air outlet within the air supply channel, the air supply channel including an air outlet, the air outlet delivering air from the air supply channel into the freezer cavity through the air outlet, wherein the air outlet is located near the opening end of the freezer cavity; a baffle plate disposed at the air outlet; and a drawer assembly removably disposed within the freezer cavity, the drawer assembly including a front wall; wherein, when the drawer assembly is fully disposed within the freezer cavity, the front wall is located near the opening end of the freezer cavity, and the baffle plate guides the air from the air outlet toward the front wall.

[0005] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned refrigerator, the air supply channel includes a first part, which is disposed on the inner side wall of the freezing cavity, the air outlet is disposed in the first part, and the air outlet is disposed in the first part.

[0006] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the air outlet is configured as a fan, which can deliver the air from the first part to the air outlet.

[0007] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, a heating wire is further provided in the first part, and the heating wire is located between the fan and the air outlet.

[0008] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the air supply channel further includes a second part, which is located on the side away from the opening end of the freezer cavity. The second part is connected to the first part and is provided with an air outlet that can discharge air into the freezer cavity.

[0009] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the air supply channel further includes a third part, which is connected to the second part. The third part is located at the bottom of the freezer cavity and has a return air vent near the opening end of the freezer cavity.

[0010] In the above-mentioned optional technical solutions for the refrigerator, two first parts are provided, and the two first parts are symmetrically arranged on the two inner sidewalls of the freezing cavity.

[0011] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the deflector is rotatably disposed at the air outlet so that the deflector can adjust the airflow direction of the air outlet.

[0012] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned refrigerator, a temperature sensor is provided inside the freezing cavity, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature inside the freezing cavity.

[0013] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the front wall is provided with ventilation holes to allow the interior of the drawer assembly to communicate with the exterior of the drawer assembly.

[0014] When the freezer door is opened and closed, the air outlet is driven to deliver air from the air duct to the air outlet. The air delivered to the air outlet is then guided by a deflector and blown onto the front wall of the drawer assembly, thus preventing frost or ice buildup on the front wall. If frost or ice does form on the front wall, the air blowing onto it can also remove the frost or ice, thus preventing any impact on the refrigerator's cooling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The preferred embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the refrigerator in this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top perspective view of the refrigerator of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side perspective view of the refrigerator of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator drawer assembly of this application;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the ventilation holes on the front wall.

[0021] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0022] 1. Refrigerator; 11. Freezer compartment; 11a. Opening end of the freezer compartment; 11b. Inner wall of the freezer compartment; 11c. Inner bottom of the freezer compartment; 110. Air supply duct; 111. First part; 1111. Air outlet; 1112. Deflector; 112. Second part; 1121. Air outlet; 113. Third part; 1131. Return air inlet; 114. Fan; 115. Heating wire; 116. Evaporator; 117. Temperature sensor; 12. Drawer assembly; 121. Front wall; 1211. Vent hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description relating to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The terms “first,” “second,” and similar terms used in this specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. “A plurality of” means two or more.

[0024] Unless otherwise stated, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. Furthermore, "connection" should be interpreted broadly; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Combination Figures 1 to 3This application provides a refrigerator 1, including a freezer cavity 11, a baffle plate 1112, and a drawer assembly 12. An air supply channel 110 is provided in the freezer cavity 11, and an air outlet is provided in the air supply channel 110. The air supply channel 110 includes an air outlet 1111, and the air outlet can deliver the air in the air supply channel 110 to the freezer cavity 11 through the air outlet 1111. The air outlet 1111 is close to the opening end 11a of the freezer cavity 11. The baffle plate 1112 is disposed at the air outlet 1111. The drawer assembly 12 is slidably disposed in the freezer cavity 11. The drawer assembly 12 includes a front wall 121. When the drawer assembly 12 is completely disposed in the freezer cavity 11, the front wall 121 is close to the opening end 11a of the freezer cavity 11, and the baffle plate 1112 can guide the air from the air outlet 1111 to blow towards the front wall 121.

[0027] When the freezer compartment 11 door is opened, the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 is exposed to the air. Moisture in the outside air easily encounters the cold front wall 121 and frosts or ices on it. To mitigate or avoid this, an air supply duct 110 is provided inside the refrigerator 1, and an air outlet is provided within the air supply duct 110. When the freezer compartment 11 door closes, the air outlet is driven to deliver air from the air supply duct 110 to the air outlet 1111. The air delivered to the air outlet 1111 is guided by the deflector 1112 and then blown onto the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, thus preventing frost or ice from forming on the front wall 121. If frost or ice forms on the front wall 121, the air blowing onto it can also remove the frost or ice, thus preventing any impact on the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator 1.

[0028] In one embodiment, reference is made to... Figure 1 The air supply duct 110 includes a first part 111, which is disposed on the inner wall 11b of the freezer cavity 11. An air outlet is disposed within the first part 111, and an air outlet 1111 is disposed within the first part 111. Because of the air outlet 1111 and its opening end 11a near the freezer cavity 11, when the drawer assembly 12 is fully disposed within the freezer cavity 11, the air outlet 1111 is positioned near the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, enabling accurate defrosting of the front wall 121. Furthermore, the air outlet 1111 drawing air directly from the inner wall 11b of the freezer cavity 11 to the front wall 121 allows for more precise airflow guidance to the front wall 121, thereby achieving effective defrosting or de-icing of the front wall 121.

[0029] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 1There are two first parts 111, which are symmetrically arranged on the two inner side walls of the freezing chamber 11. By setting two first parts 111, the defrosting area corresponding to each first part 111 can be reduced, thereby enabling the deflector 1112 to guide the air to the front wall 121 more accurately.

[0030] It should be noted that, due to the symmetrical arrangement of the two first parts 111, therefore, the appendix... Figure 1 Only one of the same components in the first part 111 is labeled.

[0031] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 1 The air outlet is configured with a fan 114, which can deliver the air from the first part 111 to the air outlet 1111. The air outlet can be configured with a fan 114, which delivers the air in the air supply duct to the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 through the air outlet 1111 and guided by the baffle 1112, thereby preventing the front wall 121 from frosting or icing.

[0032] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 1 The first part 111 also contains a heating wire 115, which is located between the fan 114 and the air outlet 1111. The heating wire 115 in the first part 111 heats the air within it, thereby increasing the temperature of the air exiting from the air outlet 1111. When the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 is frosted or iced, the higher temperature of the air exiting from the air outlet 1111 can directly melt the ice or frost on the front wall 121, thus solving the problem of ice or frost forming on the front wall 121 due to the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezer cavity 11 when the user opens and closes the door, which in turn affects the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator 1.

[0033] In one embodiment, reference is made to... Figure 2 and Figure 3 A temperature sensor 117 is installed inside the freezer cavity 11 to detect the temperature inside the freezer cavity 11. When the door of the freezer cavity 11 closes, the temperature inside the freezer cavity 11 is detected. When the temperature of the freezer cavity 11 is higher than a certain temperature limit value, the fan 114 can be turned off. At this time, no air is blown onto the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, and ice or frost will not accumulate on the front wall 121. When the temperature of the freezer cavity 11 is lower than the certain temperature limit value, in order to avoid frost or ice forming on the front wall 121 and affecting the cooling effect of the freezer cavity 11, the fan 114 can be turned on. The fan 114 delivers the first part of the air 111 to the freezer cavity 11 through the air outlet 1111. The air delivered to the air outlet 1111 is guided to the front wall 121 by the deflector 1112, thereby preventing frost or ice from forming on the front wall 121.

[0034] It should be noted that, in addition to determining whether to start the fan 114 by judging the temperature of the freezer cavity 11, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezer cavity 11 can also be used to determine whether to start the fan 114 to blow air onto the front wall 121. For example, if the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezer cavity 11 is small when the door is open, the fan 114 does not need to be started after the door is closed. If the temperature difference is large, the fan 114 needs to be started to blow air onto the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12. Of course, other methods can also be used to determine whether to start the fan 114 to blow air onto the front wall 121, such as the number of times the freezer cavity 11 door is opened, the humidity outside the freezer cavity 11, the number of times the compressor starts and stops, or any two or more of the above methods. The above is not limiting and can be set according to the needs of those skilled in the art.

[0035] In one embodiment, reference is made to... Figure 3 The air supply duct 110 also includes a second part 112, which is located on the side away from the opening end 11a of the freezer cavity 11. The second part 112 is connected to the first part 111 and is provided with an air outlet 1121 that can discharge air into the freezer cavity 11. The first part 111 of the air supply duct 110 is used to discharge air into the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, and the second part 112 is used to discharge air into the freezer cavity 11, thereby ensuring that the freezer cavity 11 can circulate cooling.

[0036] In one embodiment, reference is made to... Figure 3 The air supply duct 110 also includes a third part 113, which connects to the second part 112. The third part 113 is located at the bottom 11c of the freezer cavity 11 and has a return air inlet 1131 near the opening 11a of the freezer cavity 11. The third part 113 is mainly used for return air. An evaporator 116 is also installed in the third part 113. The air in the freezer cavity 11 flows back to the third part 113 through the return air inlet 1131 and is recooled by the evaporator 116 in the third part 113 to form cold air. When the freezer cavity 11 is being cooled, the cold air is discharged to the air outlet 1121 of the second part 112. The discharged air exchanges heat with the freezer cavity 11, thereby cooling the freezer cavity 11. The heat-exchanged air continues to enter the return air inlet 1131 and flows back to the third part 113, thus forming a cooling cycle in the freezer cavity 11. In addition, when the door of the freezer cavity 11 is opened to closed, in order to prevent frost or ice from forming on the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, part of the air flowing from the third part 113 to the second part 112 flows into the freezer cavity 11 from the air outlet 1121, and the other part continues to flow to the first part 111 and is driven by the fan 114 to flow towards the air outlet 1111 and is guided by the deflector 1112 to the front wall 121.

[0037] In one embodiment, reference is made to... Figure 3 The deflector 1112 is rotatably mounted on the air outlet 1111 so that the deflector 1112 can adjust the airflow direction of the air outlet 1111. By setting the deflector 1112 to adjust the airflow direction of the air outlet 1111, the airflow direction of the air outlet 1111 can be accurately set, thereby enabling precise removal of frost from the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12.

[0038] In one embodiment, reference is made to... Figure 4 and Figure 5 The front wall 121 is provided with a vent 1211 to allow the interior of the drawer assembly 12 to communicate with the exterior of the drawer assembly 12. The vent 1211 is used to connect the interior space of the drawer assembly 12 with the exterior space of the drawer assembly 12, thereby ensuring that the gas inside the drawer assembly 12 can flow fully in the cavity formed between the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 and the door.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A refrigerator, characterized in that, include: The freezing chamber is provided with an air supply channel, and an air outlet is provided in the air supply channel. The air supply channel includes an air outlet, and the air outlet can deliver the air in the air supply channel to the freezing chamber through the air outlet. The air outlet is close to the opening end of the freezing chamber. A deflector plate is disposed at the air outlet; A drawer assembly is removably disposed within the freezer cavity, the drawer assembly including a front wall; With the drawer assembly fully installed inside the freezer cavity, the front wall is close to the opening end of the freezer cavity, and the deflector can guide the air from the air outlet toward the front wall.

2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply channel includes a first part, which is disposed on the inner side wall of the freezing chamber, the air outlet is disposed within the first part, and the air outlet is disposed in the first part.

3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air outlet is configured as a fan, which can deliver the air from the first part to the air outlet.

4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first part is also provided with a heating wire, which is located between the fan and the air outlet.

5. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The air supply channel also includes a second part, which is located on the side away from the opening end of the freezing chamber. The second part is connected to the first part and is provided with an air outlet that can discharge air into the freezing chamber.

6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air supply duct also includes a third part, which is connected to the second part. The third part is located at the bottom of the freezing chamber and has a return air inlet near the opening of the freezing chamber.

7. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The first part is provided in two parts, and the two first parts are symmetrically arranged on the two inner sidewalls of the freezing cavity.

8. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The guide vane is rotatably mounted on the air outlet so that the guide vane can adjust the airflow direction of the air outlet.

9. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, A temperature sensor is installed inside the freezing chamber to detect the temperature inside the freezing chamber.

10. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The front wall is provided with ventilation holes to allow the interior of the drawer assembly to communicate with the exterior of the drawer assembly.