Intelligent diagnostic instrument for faults of power system

By designing connectors, connection boards, and fixing structures in the intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems, the problems of cumbersome connections and disconnections have been solved, achieving stable connections and efficient testing.

CN223870758UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03XIANYANG POWER SUPPLY CO OF STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423317789.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing intelligent fault diagnostic instruments for power systems are cumbersome and inefficient to connect test components and power connection components. Furthermore, users pulling or dragging them can easily cause the connectors to detach from the sockets, affecting the test results.

Method used

The design incorporates a fault tester within the enclosure, including connectors, connecting plates, fixing blocks, and positioning ports. This allows for secure insertion of the connectors, and the cooperation of the fixing rings and the abutment plate enables convenient operation and fixation of multiple connectors.

Benefits of technology

It improves user operation efficiency, prevents connectors from detaching, protects equipment from damage, simplifies connection steps, and enhances testing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric power system fault intelligent diagnosis instrument, relates to the electric power fault diagnosis technology field, and comprises a box body, a fault tester and a connector, the fault tester is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the outer wall of the fault tester is fixedly provided with a connector, and the connector is in butt joint and is plugged on the corresponding connector. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the connecting plate is pushed towards the interior of the rectangular groove, so that the connecting plate drives the plurality of groups of connectors to move towards the corresponding connectors and to be inserted into the corresponding connectors, and at the moment, the fixing blocks are inserted and clamped in the positioning ports, so that the use positions of the connectors are fixed; according to the invention, the connector can be prevented from being separated from the connector and influencing the test effect due to pulling and dragging when a user uses the equipment, and the multiple groups of connectors are driven to move simultaneously by adjusting the position of the connecting plate, so that the user can adjust and control the multiple groups of connectors simultaneously, the operation steps are reduced, and the test efficiency of the user is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power fault diagnosis, and in particular to an intelligent diagnostic instrument for power system faults. Background Technology

[0002] As one of the infrastructures of modern society, the power system plays a vital role in economic development and social stability. However, the power system is affected by various factors during operation, which can lead to faults. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems is a device that integrates advanced computer hardware and software, sensors and data analysis technology. It is used to monitor, analyze and diagnose faults in the power system in real time, detect and handle faults in a timely manner, and thus ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

[0003] In existing technologies, before using a power system fault intelligent diagnostic instrument, the connection structures of various test components need to be connected to the instrument. The test components test the power system, collect its parameters, and transmit them to the instrument for analysis to determine whether the power system has a fault. However, this method has certain limitations in practical use. Each time the instrument is used, the test components and power connection components need to be connected to it, and there are multiple test components and power connection components. This connection process is cumbersome and inefficient. Furthermore, during testing, the user needs to pull the test components to align them with the device under test. Excessive pulling or dragging can easily cause the connectors of the test components and power connection components to detach from the instrument's ports, affecting the testing results and making the instrument inconvenient to use. Therefore, this power system fault intelligent diagnostic instrument is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Firstly, each time a power system fault intelligent diagnostic instrument is used, it requires connecting multiple test components and power connection components to the instrument, resulting in cumbersome and inefficient connection operations. Secondly, during testing, users need to pull the test components to align them with the device under test. Excessive pulling or dragging during this process can cause the connectors of the test components and power connection components to detach from the instrument's ports, affecting the testing results and making the instrument inconvenient to use. Therefore, this invention proposes a power system fault intelligent diagnostic instrument to solve these problems.

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] Intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems includes:

[0007] The enclosure comprises a fault tester, a connector, and a housing. The fault tester is housed within the inner cavity of the enclosure, and a connector is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fault tester. The connector is mated to and plugged into a corresponding connector. A rectangular groove is formed on the outer wall of the fault tester, and a connecting assembly is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The connecting assembly includes:

[0008] A connecting plate is movably inserted into the inner wall of a rectangular groove. The outer wall of the connecting plate has through holes, and multiple sets of through holes are provided. The corresponding connectors are movably inserted into the corresponding through holes.

[0009] A snap-fit ​​unit, which is disposed on the connecting plate, is used to confine the connecting plate within a rectangular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​unit includes a fixing block and a fixing frame. The outer wall of the connecting plate has a connecting groove, and the fixing block is movably snapped into the inner wall of the connecting groove. The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fault tester, and the outer wall of the fixing frame has a positioning port, and the fixing block is docked and snapped into the positioning port.

[0011] Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixing block.

[0012] Preferably, a backing plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connector, and the radial width of the backing plate is greater than the radial width of the opening.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the connector is threaded with a retaining ring, and the radial width of the retaining ring is greater than the radial width of the opening.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting wire is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connector, and the connector is electrically connected to an external device through the connecting wire.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, a movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block, and a pull rod is movably engaged in the inner wall of the movable groove, with the other end of the pull rod fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0016] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the moving groove, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod.

[0017] Preferably, a display screen is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fault tester.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, by setting the connection relationship between the housing, cable fault tester, connector, connector head, connecting plate, fixing block, and positioning port, the user can push the connecting plate into the rectangular groove, causing the connecting plate to move multiple sets of connector heads towards the corresponding connectors and insert them into the corresponding connectors. At this time, the fixing block is inserted and locked in the positioning port, thus fixing the position of the connector head. This helps to prevent the user from pulling or dragging the connector head away from the connector when using the equipment, which would affect the test results. Furthermore, by squeezing and pushing the fixing block inward through the positioning port, the fixing block is disengaged from the positioning port. At this time, the return spring pushes the pull rod and connecting plate outward, causing the connecting plate to move the connector head away from the connector, making it easy to remove the connector head from the connector, disconnect the equipment from the power supply, avoid unnecessary current flow, and protect the equipment from damage. Moreover, by adjusting the position of the connecting plate, multiple sets of connector heads can be moved simultaneously, allowing the user to control multiple sets of connector heads at the same time, which reduces operation steps and improves the user's testing efficiency.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, by setting the connection relationship between the abutment plate, the fixing ring, and the through hole, the user can insert the corresponding connector into the corresponding through hole according to the position of the corresponding connector head and the corresponding connector. Then, the fixing ring is put on the outer wall of the connector head. By rotating the fixing ring, the fixing ring moves along the outer wall of the connector head towards the abutment plate, so that the abutment plate is pressed against the connecting plate, thereby fixing the connector head on the connecting plate. This makes it easy for the user to move the connector head by adjusting the position of the connecting plate. Furthermore, by rotating the fixing ring in the opposite direction, the fixing ring is disengaged from the connector head, making it easy to remove the connector head from the through hole for replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fault tester structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular groove structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting plate structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting block structure of this utility model.

[0028] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Fault tester; 201. Display screen; 202. Rectangular groove; 203. Connector; 3. Connecting wire; 301. Connector head; 302. Backing plate; 303. Fixing ring; 4. Connecting plate; 401. Through hole; 402. Connecting groove; 403. Compression spring; 404. Fixing block; 405. Fixing frame; 406. Positioning port; 5. Connecting block; 501. Moving groove; 502. Return spring; 503. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Example: This example provides an intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems. See [link to example]. Figure 1-4 Specifically, including:

[0031] The system comprises a housing 1, a fault tester 2, and a connector 301. The fault tester 2 is housed within the housing 1, and a connector 203 is fixedly mounted on its outer wall. The connector 301 is inserted into the corresponding connector 203. When used outdoors, the housing 1 is opened to expose the fault tester 2. The external power supply connector 301 is then inserted into the corresponding connector 203 to provide power to the fault tester 2. The test equipment connector 301 is then inserted into the corresponding connector 203 to connect to the fault tester 2. After setting the fault parameters on the fault tester 2, clicking the "Sampling" button will automatically collect and display the waveform data. Clicking "Sampling" again will initiate continuous sampling. The operator adjusts the "Position" and "Amplitude" based on the displayed waveform until the collected data is suitable for analysis. When the waveform meets the analysis requirements, clicking the "Cancel Sampling" button stops sampling, thus enabling the diagnosis of the power system fault.

[0032] The fault tester 2 has a rectangular groove 202 on its outer wall, and a connecting component is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 202. The connecting component includes:

[0033] The connecting plate 4 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove 202. The outer wall of the connecting plate 4 has a through hole 401, and multiple through holes 401 are provided. The corresponding connector 301 is movably inserted into the corresponding through hole 401, which is used to connect multiple sets of connectors 301 to the connecting plate 4 together, so as to facilitate simultaneous adjustment.

[0034] A snap-fit ​​unit is disposed on the connecting plate 4, which is used to confine the connecting plate 4 within the rectangular groove 202.

[0035] The snap-fit ​​unit includes a fixing block 404 and a fixing frame 405. A connecting groove 402 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate 4, and the fixing block 404 is movably snapped into the inner wall of the connecting groove 402. The fixing frame 405 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fault tester 2, and a positioning port 406 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing frame 405. The fixing block 404 is mated and snapped into the positioning port 406. In use, the user pushes the connecting plate 4 into the rectangular groove 202, causing the connecting plate 4 to move multiple sets of connectors 301 toward the corresponding connectors 203, so that the corresponding connectors 301 are inserted into the corresponding... The connector 203 connects various devices, and the moving connecting plate 4 drives the fixed block 404 to move. When the corresponding connector 301 is inserted into the corresponding connector 203, the fixed block 404 aligns with the positioning port 406. The fixed block 404 moves outward, so that it is inserted into and locked in the positioning port 406, thus restricting the connecting plate 4 within the rectangular groove 202. This fixes the position of the connector 301 and prevents the user from pulling or dragging the connector 301, causing it to detach from the connector 203 and affecting its use.

[0036] A compression spring 403 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove 402, and the other end of the compression spring 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing block 404. The compression spring 403 pushes the fixing block 404 outward, so that the fixing block 404 is inserted into and locked in the positioning port 406, further improving stability.

[0037] A stop plate 302 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connector 301, and the radial width of the stop plate 302 is greater than the radial width of the through hole 401. A fixing ring 303 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connector 301, and the radial width of the fixing ring 303 is greater than the radial width of the through hole 401. In use, the user inserts the corresponding connector 301 into the corresponding through hole 401, and then puts the fixing ring 303 on the outer wall of the connector 301. By rotating the fixing ring 303, the fixing ring 303 moves along the outer wall of the connector 301 toward the stop plate 302, so that the stop plate 302 abuts against the connecting plate 4, thereby fixing the connector 301 to the connecting plate 4.

[0038] A connecting wire 3 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connector 301, and the connector 301 is electrically connected to the external device through the connecting wire 3.

[0039] A connecting block 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 202. A movable groove 501 is opened on the outer wall of the connecting block 5, and a pull rod 503 is movably engaged in the inner wall of the movable groove 501. The other end of the pull rod 503 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 4, which restricts the movement path and movement range of the connecting plate 4, so that the connector head 301 is aligned with the connector 203.

[0040] A return spring 502 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving slot 501, and the other end of the return spring 502 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 503. When the fixed block 404 is retracted into the connecting slot 402 and disengaged from the positioning port 406, the pull rod 503 is pushed outward by the pushing force of the return spring 502. The outwardly moving pull rod 503 pushes the connecting plate 4 outward, so that the connecting plate 4 drives the connector 301 to disengage from the connector 203. This makes it easy to remove the connector 301 from the connector 203, disconnect the equipment from the power supply, avoid unnecessary current flow, and protect the equipment from damage.

[0041] The fault tester 2 has a display screen 201 fixedly installed on its outer wall.

[0042] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of this utility model are as follows:

[0043] In use, after opening the housing 1, the user pushes the connecting plate 4 into the rectangular groove 202, causing the connecting plate 4 to move multiple sets of connectors 301 towards their corresponding connectors 203, thus connecting the various devices. The moving connecting plate 4 also moves the fixing block 404. When the corresponding connector 301 is inserted into the corresponding connector 203, the fixing block 404 aligns with the positioning port 406. The force of the compression spring 403 pushes the fixing block 404 outward, causing it to insert and lock into the positioning port 406. This confines the connecting plate 4 within the rectangular groove 202, fixing the position of the connectors 301 and preventing the user from pulling or dragging them during use. Pulling causes connector 301 to detach from connector 203, affecting test results. By squeezing and pushing the fixing block 404 inward through the positioning port 406, the fixing block 404 is retracted into the connecting groove 402 and disengaged from the positioning port 406. At this time, the pushing force of the return spring 502 pushes the pull rod 503 outward, causing the outwardly moving pull rod 503 to push the connecting plate 4 outward, so that the connecting plate 4 drives connector 301 to detach from connector 203, making it easy to remove connector 301 from connector 203, disconnecting the equipment from the power supply, avoiding unnecessary current flow, and protecting the equipment from damage. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the connecting plate 4, multiple sets of connectors 301 can be moved simultaneously, allowing users to control multiple sets of connectors 301 at the same time, reducing operation steps and improving user testing efficiency.

[0044] In use, the user inserts the corresponding connector 301 into the corresponding through-hole 401 according to the position of the corresponding connector 301 and the corresponding connector 203, and then puts the retaining ring 303 on the outer wall of the connector 301. By rotating the retaining ring 303, the retaining ring 303 moves along the outer wall of the connector 301 towards the abutment plate 302, so that the abutment plate 302 presses against the connecting plate 4, thereby fixing the connector 301 on the connecting plate 4. By rotating the retaining ring 303 in the opposite direction, the retaining ring 303 is disengaged from the connector 301, making it easy to remove the connector 301 from the through-hole 401 for replacement.

Claims

1. A power system fault intelligent diagnostic instrument, comprising a housing (1), a fault tester (2), and a connector (301), wherein the fault tester (2) is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing (1), and a connector (203) is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the fault tester (2), and the connector (301) is mated and inserted into the corresponding connector (203), characterized in that: The fault tester (2) has a rectangular groove (202) on its outer wall, and a connecting component is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (202). The connecting component includes: The connecting plate (4) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove (202). The outer wall of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a through hole (401), and there are multiple sets of through holes (401). The corresponding connector (301) is movably inserted into the corresponding through hole (401). A snap-fit ​​unit is disposed on the connecting plate (4) and is used to confine the connecting plate (4) within the rectangular groove (202).

2. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​unit includes a fixing block (404) and a fixing frame (405). The outer wall of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a connecting groove (402), and the fixing block (404) is movably snapped into the inner wall of the connecting groove (402). The fixing frame (405) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fault tester (2), and the outer wall of the fixing frame (405) is provided with a positioning port (406). The fixing block (404) is connected to and snapped into the positioning port (406).

3. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 2, characterized in that: A compression spring (403) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (402), and the other end of the compression spring (403) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing block (404).

4. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (301) has a stop plate (302) fixedly installed on its outer wall, and the radial width of the stop plate (302) is greater than the radial width of the opening (401).

5. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connector (301) is threaded with a retaining ring (303), and the radial width of the retaining ring (303) is greater than the radial width of the through hole (401).

6. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connector (301) is fixedly provided with a connecting line (3) on its outer wall, and the connector (301) is electrically connected to an external device through the connecting line (3).

7. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (5) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove (202). A movable groove (501) is opened on the outer wall of the connecting block (5), and a pull rod (503) is movably engaged in the inner wall of the movable groove (501). The other end of the pull rod (503) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (4).

8. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reset spring (502) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving groove (501), and the other end of the reset spring (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod (503).

9. The intelligent fault diagnostic instrument for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fault tester (2) has a display screen (201) fixedly installed on its outer wall.