Cabinet type case structure of vertical server
By using a vertical server rack-type chassis structure, combined with cooling fans, water-cooled air walls, and heat sinks, the problem of heat accumulation in multi-GPU configurations is solved, achieving stable operation of graphics cards and CPUs, and improving the overall reliability and lifespan of the computing system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520171748.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
In traditional server chassis, as the number of graphics cards increases and their performance improves, heat buildup causes the internal temperature of the chassis to rise, affecting the stability and lifespan of the graphics cards and other electronic components.
It adopts a vertical server rack-type chassis structure, combined with vertically installed cooling fans and water-cooled air walls to cool the CPU components, and improves hardware stability through support and limiting components.
It effectively dissipates heat inside the chassis, ensuring that components such as graphics cards and CPUs operate within a suitable temperature range, improving stability and lifespan, and guaranteeing the continuous stability of high-performance computing tasks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223871017U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of server rack technology, specifically a vertical server rack chassis structure. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing have become an indispensable part of modern society. The widespread application of these technologies has greatly driven the demand for data processing and computing power, especially in fields such as big data analytics, machine learning, and deep learning, where the need for high-performance computing resources is becoming increasingly urgent. To meet this demand, improving the computing power of computing systems has become crucial.
[0003] In current computing architectures, a common and effective approach is to stack computing power by increasing the number of high-end graphics cards (GPUs). High-end GPUs, with their powerful parallel processing capabilities, exhibit superior performance in areas such as graphics rendering, scientific computing, and AI model training. Therefore, in server or high-performance computing (HPC) environments, multi-GPU configurations have become the mainstream solution for improving overall computing power.
[0004] However, with the increase in the number of graphics cards and the improvement in performance, a significant problem has gradually emerged: high heat accumulation. In traditional chassis or server chassis designs, due to limitations in space layout, heat dissipation channels, and cooling system design, a large amount of heat is generated when the graphics card operates at full load. If this heat cannot be effectively dissipated, it will cause the internal temperature of the chassis to rise sharply, thereby affecting the stability and lifespan of the graphics card and other electronic components. To address this problem, the inventors have proposed a vertical server rack-type chassis structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned technologies, this utility model provides a vertical server rack-type chassis structure.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a vertical server rack-type chassis structure, including a support component, a heat dissipation component, a CPU component, a graphics card component, and a limiting component. The heat dissipation component is vertically installed on the support component to dissipate a large amount of heat energy inside the chassis. The CPU component is installed inside the support component to process computer data. The graphics card component is installed inside the support component to process computer graphics or video. The limiting component is installed on one side of the support component to limit the storage hard drive inside the computer. The heat dissipation component includes a cooling fan and a water-cooled air wall. The cooling fan is vertically installed on the support component to cool the inside of the chassis, and the water-cooled air wall is installed at one end of the cooling fan.
[0007] As a further explanation, it also includes a heat sink, which is installed at one end of the CPU assembly for cooling the electronic components of the CPU assembly.
[0008] As further explained, the CPU assembly includes a CPU motherboard body and a CPU motherboard bracket. The CPU motherboard bracket is installed inside the support assembly, the CPU motherboard body is installed on the upper surface of the CPU motherboard bracket, and the heat sink is located at one end of the CPU motherboard body.
[0009] As further explained, a fixing bracket extends outward from the CPU motherboard body and is installed at one end of the CPU motherboard body to support the CPU motherboard body. The fixing bracket has spring screws inside to further limit the fixing bracket.
[0010] As further explained, the graphics card assembly includes a graphics card body and a graphics card bracket. The graphics card bracket is installed at one end of the support assembly to support the graphics card. The graphics card body is installed inside the graphics card bracket and is used to process the computer's graphics or video.
[0011] As further explained, the limiting component includes a latch and a flip door. The flip door is installed at one end of the support component, and the latch is installed at one end of the support component for cooperating with the flip door.
[0012] As further explained, the support component includes a chassis body, a slot extending outward from the chassis body, the slot being formed on the upper surface of the chassis body, a cover plate extending outward from the slot for cooperating with the slot, the cover plate being installed inside the slot, the CPU motherboard bracket being located inside the chassis body, the flip door being located at one end of the chassis body, and the latch being located at one end of the chassis body.
[0013] As further explained, one end of the chassis body is provided with casters, which are installed at the bottom of the chassis body. Multiple casters are provided and spaced apart. The chassis body is provided with a support frame inside for further support of the chassis body. The cooling fan is located at one end of the support frame, and the graphics card bracket is located at one end of the support frame.
[0014] As further explained, the chassis body has a power supply unit inside for powering the computer, and a hard drive bay extends outward from the power supply unit. The hard drive bay is installed inside the chassis body and is used to house the hard drive.
[0015] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a vertical server rack-type chassis structure, which, through a heat dissipation component composed of a vertically mounted cooling fan and a water-cooled airflow wall, can more effectively dissipate a large amount of heat energy inside the chassis, especially the high heat generated in multi-GPU configurations. This design not only avoids system overheating problems caused by heat accumulation, but also significantly improves the stability and lifespan of key components such as the graphics card and CPU, thereby ensuring the continuous and stable operation of high-performance computing tasks. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a graphics card assembly in a vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the CPU assembly of a vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] like Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model discloses a vertical server rack-type chassis structure, including a support component, a heat dissipation component, a CPU component, a graphics card component, and a limiting component. The heat dissipation component is vertically mounted on the support component to dissipate a large amount of heat energy inside the chassis. The CPU component is installed inside the support component for processing computer data. The graphics card component is installed inside the support component for processing computer graphics or video. The limiting component is installed on one side of the support component to limit the storage hard drive inside the computer. The heat dissipation component includes a cooling fan 21 and a water-cooled air wall 22. The cooling fan 21 is vertically mounted on the support component to cool the inside of the chassis. The water-cooled air wall 22 is installed at one end of the cooling fan 21. It also includes a heat sink 201, which is installed at one end of the CPU component to cool the electronic components of the CPU component.
[0024] Specifically, when the internal temperature of the chassis rises, the cooling fan 21 starts running, generating a powerful airflow to draw hot air out of the chassis. Simultaneously, the water-cooled air wall 22 acts as an auxiliary cooling device, circulating coolant to cool critical components inside the chassis. This combined cooling method can rapidly reduce the internal temperature of the chassis, ensuring that high-performance components such as the graphics card and CPU operate within a suitable temperature range, thus improving practicality.
[0025] The CPU assembly includes a CPU motherboard body 31 and a CPU motherboard bracket 32. The CPU motherboard bracket 32 is installed inside the support assembly, and the CPU motherboard body 31 is installed on the upper surface of the CPU motherboard bracket 32. The heat sink 201 is located at one end of the CPU motherboard body 31.
[0026] Specifically, the CPU component is responsible for processing the computer's core data tasks. The CPU motherboard body 31 is mounted on the CPU motherboard bracket 32 and is stably supported by the fixing bracket 301. When data is input to the server, the CPU reads the instructions and executes the corresponding calculation operations.
[0027] A mounting bracket 301 extends outward from the CPU motherboard body 31. The mounting bracket 301 is installed at one end of the CPU motherboard body 31 to support the CPU motherboard body 31. A spring screw 302 is provided inside the mounting bracket 301 to further limit the position of the mounting bracket 301.
[0028] Specifically, the CPU motherboard bracket 32, graphics card bracket 42, and mounting bracket 301 provide stable support for critical hardware. These support structures not only ensure the stability of the hardware inside the chassis but also prevent hardware damage caused by vibration or improper operation. The spring screws 302 can be manually tightened after the mounting bracket 301 is aligned, preventing the screws from being removed from the outside and potentially falling onto the motherboard, causing a short circuit.
[0029] The graphics card assembly includes a graphics card body 41 and a graphics card bracket 42. The graphics card bracket 42 is installed at one end of the support assembly to support the graphics card. The graphics card body 41 is installed inside the graphics card bracket 42 and is used for processing the computer's graphics or video.
[0030] Specifically, the graphics card component is responsible for processing graphics or video data. The graphics card itself 41 is mounted on the graphics card bracket 42. When rendering graphics or video is required, the graphics card utilizes its powerful parallel processing capabilities to perform high-speed calculations.
[0031] The limiting component includes a latch 51 and a hinged door 52. The hinged door 52 is installed at one end of the support component, and the latch 51 is installed at one end of the support component to cooperate with the hinged door 52.
[0032] Specifically, latch 51 and hinged door 52 are used to limit and protect the storage hard drives inside the chassis. This design ensures the safety of the hard drives during transportation and use, preventing data loss or damage.
[0033] The supporting components include a chassis body 11, a slot 13 extending outward from the chassis body 11, the slot 13 being formed on the upper surface of the chassis body 11, a cover plate 12 extending outward from the slot 13 for cooperating with the slot 13, the cover plate 12 being installed inside the slot 13, a CPU motherboard bracket 32 being located inside the chassis body 11, a flip door 52 being located at one end of the chassis body 11, and a latch 51 being located at one end of the chassis body 11.
[0034] One end of the chassis body 11 is provided with a caster wheel 14. The caster wheel 14 is installed at the bottom of the chassis body 11. There are multiple caster wheels 14 arranged at intervals. Inside the chassis body 11, there is a support frame 15 for further support of the chassis body 11. The cooling fan 21 is located at one end of the support frame 15, and the graphics card bracket 42 is located at one end of the support frame 15.
[0035] The chassis body 11 has a power supply unit 1 for powering the computer inside. The power supply unit 1 extends outward to provide a hard disk bay 2. The hard disk bay 2 is installed inside the chassis body 11 and is used to place the hard disk.
[0036] Specifically, hard drive bay 2 is installed inside the chassis and is used for placing and managing hard drives. Hard drive bay 2 has a standardized hard drive slot and fixing structure, which makes it easy for users to install and remove hard drives. The casters 14 are mainly used for moving the entire chassis, improving its practicality.
[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A vertical server rack-type chassis structure, characterized in that: Including support components; A heat dissipation assembly, which is vertically mounted on the support assembly, is used to dissipate a large amount of heat energy inside the chassis; The CPU component, installed inside the support component, is used to process data in the computer. A graphics card assembly, which is installed inside the support assembly, is used to process graphics or video on the computer. A limiting component, which is installed on one side of the support component, is used to limit the movement of the internal storage hard drive of the computer. The heat dissipation assembly includes a cooling fan and a water-cooled air wall. The cooling fan is vertically mounted on the support assembly and is used to cool the inside of the chassis. The water-cooled air wall is mounted on one end of the cooling fan.
2. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a heat sink, which is installed at one end of the CPU assembly for cooling the electronic components of the CPU assembly.
3. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The CPU assembly includes a CPU motherboard body and a CPU motherboard bracket. The CPU motherboard bracket is installed inside the support assembly, the CPU motherboard body is installed on the upper surface of the CPU motherboard bracket, and the heat sink is located at one end of the CPU motherboard body.
4. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting bracket extends outward from the CPU motherboard body and is installed at one end of the CPU motherboard body to support the CPU motherboard body. Spring screws are provided inside the mounting bracket to further limit the position of the mounting bracket.
5. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The graphics card assembly includes a graphics card body and a graphics card bracket. The graphics card bracket is installed at one end of the support assembly to support the graphics card. The graphics card body is installed inside the graphics card bracket and is used to process the computer's graphics or video.
6. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a latch and a flip door. The flip door is installed at one end of the support component, and the latch is installed at one end of the support component for cooperating with the flip door.
7. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a chassis body, a slot extending outward from the chassis body, the slot being formed on the upper surface of the chassis body, a cover plate extending outward from the slot for cooperating with the slot, the cover plate being installed inside the slot, the CPU motherboard bracket being located inside the chassis body, the flip door being located at one end of the chassis body, and the latch being located at one end of the chassis body.
8. The vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the chassis body is provided with casters, which are installed at the bottom of the chassis body. Multiple casters are provided and spaced apart. The chassis body is provided with a support frame inside for further support of the chassis body. The cooling fan is located at one end of the support frame, and the graphics card bracket is located at one end of the support frame.
9. A vertical server rack-type chassis structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The chassis body has a power supply unit inside for powering the computer. The power supply unit extends outward to provide a hard drive bay, which is installed inside the chassis body for placing the hard drive.