Agricultural furrowing machine assembly easy to maintain

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses an easy-to-maintain agricultural ditcher component which comprises a mounting plate, a through opening is formed in the top of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is arranged in the through opening, a lifting component is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotationally arranged in the mounting frame, and a lifting component is arranged in the rotating rod. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the rotating rod to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotating roller, and a plurality of ditching blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating roller; through the arrangement and use of the mounting base, the soil falling opening and the soil separating plate, soil thrown backwards can be conveniently separated out of a groove, the soil is prevented from falling into the formed groove, the ditching effect is guaranteed, through the arrangement and use of the vibration assembly, the soil can conveniently fall off from the soil separating plate, and the ditching efficiency is improved. And through arrangement and use of a cleaning plate, an adjusting plate and a first electric push rod, soil clamped at the soil falling opening is conveniently cleaned, and the soil falling opening is prevented from being blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an easy-to-maintain agricultural furrower assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] The furrower is mainly used for furrowing and ridging, has the characteristics of small size and simple operation, is suitable for use in narrow places such as vegetable greenhouses, tea gardens, gardening fields, orchards, slopes and hilly areas, and the existing agricultural furrower can splash soil when in use. Although the splash of soil can be avoided by adding a fender to prevent harm to the user, the soil splashed backward is easy to fall into the opened trench, affecting the furrowing effect. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing an easy-to-maintain agricultural furrower assembly to block the soil splashed backward and prevent the soil from falling into the opened trench, thereby ensuring the furrowing effect.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0005] An easy-to-maintain agricultural furrower assembly comprises a mounting plate, a through opening is formed in the top of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is arranged in the through opening, a lifting assembly is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the rotation of the rotating rod is arranged on the mounting frame, a rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a plurality of furrow blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating roller, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame, a movable opening matched with the fixed frame is formed in the mounting plate, and a soil separating mechanism is arranged in the fixed frame.

[0006] The soil separating mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, a soil separating plate is connected to the mounting seat through a vibration assembly, the top of the soil separating plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and two soil falling openings are arranged between the soil separating plate and the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises two mounting cavities formed in the inside of the mounting seat, a supporting plate is slidably arranged in the mounting cavities, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate, the connecting plate penetrates through the mounting cavities and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil separating plate, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged in the supporting plate and the bottom of the mounting cavities, and a first motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the soil separating plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the soil distribution plate is provided with a cleaning plate for cleaning the soil falling opening, the fixed frame and the cleaning plate are both arranged in a U shape, the cleaning plate is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, an adjusting plate is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate, the adjusting plate penetrates through the fixed frame and extends outward, a moving opening matched with the adjusting plate is formed in the fixed frame, and a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a second electric push rod penetrating through and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of each side of the mounting frame, the top of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate at the corresponding position, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottoms of the guide rods all penetrate through the mounting plate and are fixedly provided with limiting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the end, away from the second motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first mud guard and a second mud guard are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame respectively, and the first mud guard and the second mud guard are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate through fixing bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a traveling device is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, and a push handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) Through the arrangement of the mounting seat, the soil falling opening and the soil distribution plate, the soil falling backward can be separated to the outside of the groove, so that the soil falling into the opened groove is avoided, the ditching effect is ensured, through the arrangement of the vibration assembly, the soil falling from the soil distribution plate is facilitated, through the arrangement of the cleaning plate, the adjusting plate and the first electric push rod, the soil stuck in the soil falling opening is cleaned, the soil falling opening is prevented from being blocked, and use is facilitated.

[0015] (2) Through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the ditching blade can be adjusted to move up and down, so that the ditching depth is adjusted, the applicability of the device is improved, through the arrangement of the first mud guard and the second mud guard, the splashing soil generated during ditching is prevented from causing damage to the operator, and the safety of the device during use is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a perspective view two of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the guide rod and the mounting plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the second motor and the rotating rod in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the cleaning plate and the first electric push rod in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the connecting structure of the soil dividing plate and the mounting seat in the utility model;

[0022] In the drawing: 1, mounting plate; 2, mounting frame; 3, rotating rod; 4, rotating roller; 5, ditching blade; 6, fixed frame; 7, mounting seat; 8, soil dividing plate; 9, support plate; 10, connecting plate; 11, spring; 12, first motor; 13, cleaning plate; 14, adjusting plate; 15, first electric push rod; 16, fixed plate; 17, guide rod; 18, second electric push rod; 19, second motor; 20, rotating shaft; 21, first mudguard; 22, second mudguard; 23, travelling device; 24, push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment one:

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, an easy-to-maintain agricultural ditching machine assembly comprises: a mounting plate 1, a through opening is formed in the top of the mounting plate 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged in the through opening, a lifting assembly is arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the mounting frame 2, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 2, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the rotation of the rotating rod 3 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, a rotating roller 4 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 3, a plurality of ditching blades 5 are fixedly arranged on the rotating roller 4, a fixed frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame 2, a movable opening matched with the fixed frame 6 is formed in the mounting plate 1, and a soil dividing mechanism is arranged in the fixed frame 6.

[0026] The soil separating mechanism includes a mounting base 7 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 6. The mounting base 7 is connected to a soil separating plate 8 through a vibration component. The top of the soil separating plate 8 is inclined, and there are two soil dropping openings between the soil separating plate 8 and the fixed frame 6.

[0027] As can be seen from the above, the trenching depth can be adjusted by adjusting the up and down movement of the trenching blades 5 through the lifting component. The adjusting component drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 drives multiple trenching blades 5 to rotate through the rotating roller 4, so that the trenching blades 5 trench the ground.

[0028] The first mudguard 21 and the second mudguard 22 respectively shield the mud splashed forward and backward to avoid injury to the operators. At the same time, the mud thrown backward falls onto the soil separating plate 8 and then falls out of the trench through the soil drop opening, preventing the mud from falling back into the trench and affecting the trenching effect. The vibration component accelerates the mud falling speed, and the cleaning plate 13 cleans the soil drop opening to prevent it from becoming blocked.

[0029] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned vibration components, please refer to... Figure 6 As shown, the vibration assembly includes two mounting cavities opened inside the mounting base 7. A support plate 9 is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity. A connecting plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 9. The top of the connecting plate 10 passes through the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil separating plate 8. Multiple springs 11 are fixedly arranged in the support plate 9 and the bottom of the mounting cavity. A first motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil separating plate 8.

[0030] refer to Figure 5 As shown, the top of the soil separating plate 8 is provided with a cleaning plate 13 for cleaning the soil inlet. Both the fixed frame 6 and the cleaning plate 13 are U-shaped. The cleaning plate 13 is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 6. An adjusting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning plate 13. The adjusting plate 14 passes through the fixed frame 6 and extends outward. The fixed frame 6 has a moving opening that matches the adjusting plate 14. A first electric push rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fixed frame 6. The top of the first electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 14.

[0031] As can be seen from the above, the first motor 12 is a vibration motor, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The first motor 12 drives the soil separating plate 8 to vibrate, so that the soil on the top of the soil separating plate 8 is shaken off. At the same time, the first electric push rod 15 drives the adjusting plate 14 to move downward, so that the adjusting plate 14 cleans the two soil dropping openings and prevents the soil from blocking the soil dropping openings.

[0032] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned lifting components, please refer to... Figures 1-3As shown, the lifting assembly comprises a second electric push rod 18 penetrating through and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 1, a fixed plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of each side of the mounting frame 2, the top of the second electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 16 at the corresponding position, a plurality of guide rods 17 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fixed plate 16, and the bottoms of the plurality of guide rods 17 penetrate through the mounting plate 1 and are fixedly arranged with limiting blocks.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, the first electric push rod 15 and the second electric push rod 18 are both prior art and will not be described here. The fixed plate 16 is driven upward or downward by the second electric push rod 18, so as to drive the mounting frame 2 to move up and down through the fixed plate 16, and the opening blade 5 is driven to move up and down by the mounting frame 2, so as to adjust the depth of the opening blade 5 inserted into the ground and adjust the opening depth.

[0034] Embodiment two:

[0035] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting assembly comprises a second motor 19 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 2, a rotating shaft 20 fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 19, and the end of the rotating shaft 20 away from the second motor 19 penetrates through the mounting frame 2 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 3.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the second motor 19 is prior art and will not be described here. The rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the second motor 19, the rotating roller 4 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 20 through the rotating rod 3, so that the plurality of opening blades 5 are rotated, and the opening blades 5 are used for opening ditch on the ground.

[0037] Preferably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 2 are respectively fixedly arranged with a first mudguard 21 and a second mudguard 22, and the first mudguard 21 and the second mudguard 22 are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 1 by fixed bolts.

[0038] The bottom of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly arranged with a walking device 23, and the top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly arranged with a push handle 24.

[0039] From the above, through the setting use of the first mudguard 21 and the second mudguard 22, the splashed mud is shielded, and the setting use of the fixing bolt makes the first mudguard 21 and the second mudguard 22 convenient to install and dismount, and the first mudguard 21 and the second mudguard 22 are convenient to dismount from the mounting plate 1 for cleaning, and the device is convenient to maintain, convenient to use, the walking device 23 can be a tractor or other self-propelled power machine used for traction and driving operation machinery to complete various mobile operations, which is the prior art and will not be described here, through the setting use of the walking device 23, the device is convenient to move, the working intensity is reduced, and through the setting use of the push handle 24, the moving direction of the device is convenient to control, and the operation is convenient to use.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A maintenance friendly agricultural opener assembly characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of soil breaking machine, including: Mounting plate (1), the top of the mounting plate (1) is provided with through opening, the installation frame (2) is arranged in the through opening, the lifting assembly is arranged between the mounting plate (1) and installation frame (2), the rotating rod (3) is rotatably arranged in the installation frame (2), the adjusting assembly for adjusting the rotation of rotating rod (3) is arranged on the installation frame (2), the rotating roller (4) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (3), a plurality of ditching blades (5) are fixedly arranged on the rotating roller (4), the fixed frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of installation frame (2), the movable opening that is compatible with fixed frame (6) is formed in the mounting plate (1), and the soil separating mechanism is arranged in the fixed frame (6). The soil separating mechanism includes mounting seat (7) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of fixed frame (6), the soil separating plate (8) is connected to the mounting seat (7) by the vibration assembly, the top of the soil separating plate (8) is arranged in an inclined manner, and two soil falling openings are arranged between the soil separating plate (8) and the fixed frame (6).

2. A maintenance friendly agricultural opening device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The vibration assembly includes two installation cavities formed in the inside of mounting seat (7), the support plate (9) is slidably arranged in the installation cavity, the connecting plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the top of support plate (9), the connecting plate (10) penetrates the installation cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom of soil separating plate (8), a plurality of springs (11) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of support plate (9) and in the installation cavity, and the first motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of soil separating plate (8).

3. A maintenance friendly agricultural opening device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the soil separating plate (8) is provided with a cleaning plate (13) for cleaning the soil falling opening, the fixed frame (6) and the cleaning plate (13) are both arranged in a U-shaped manner, the cleaning plate (13) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame (6), the adjusting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate (13), the adjusting plate (14) penetrates the fixed frame (6) and extends outward, the moving opening that is compatible with the adjusting plate (14) is formed in the fixed frame (6), the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame (6), and the top of the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate (14).

4. A maintenance friendly agricultural opening device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes the second electric push rod (18) penetrating and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (1), the fixed plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation frame (2) on both sides, the top of the second electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate (16) at the corresponding position, a plurality of guide rods (17) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fixed plate (16), and the bottom of the plurality of guide rods (17) penetrates the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

5. A maintenance friendly agricultural opening device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes the second motor (19) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation frame (2), the shaft (20) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor (19), and the end, away from the second motor (19), of the shaft (20) penetrates the installation frame (2) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (3).

6. A maintenance friendly agricultural opening device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (2) are respectively fixedly provided with a first mudguard (21) and a second mudguard (22), and the first mudguard (21) and the second mudguard (22) are both fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (1) through fixing bolts.

7. A maintenance friendly agricultural opening device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a walking device (23), and the top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a push handle (24).

Images