Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting, which comprises a seed soaking component, a material fishing component is arranged above the seed soaking component, and an inspection component is arranged on the inner side wall of the seed soaking component. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device solves the problems that in the prior art, unqualified seeds are difficult to find and remove in time in the seed soaking process, the germination condition of the seeds cannot be monitored in real time, and planting personnel cannot adjust the seed soaking and germination accelerating conditions in time according to the seed state. The arc-shaped hollow strip is always flush with the horizontal plane in the seed soaking barrel, the mesh filtering layer is in continuous contact with the water surface in the rotating process by utilizing the characteristics that the hollow unqualified seeds are small in density and easy to float, the floating hollow unqualified seeds are accurately intercepted and fished, and the quality of final crop finished products is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of seed soaking and germination device for crop planting, more specifically, a kind of seed soaking and germination device for crop planting in the field of germination device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of crop planting, seed soaking and germination is a key prerequisite to ensure seed germination rate and improve crop yield and quality. With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, the efficiency, accuracy and seed quality control requirements of seed soaking and germination are increasingly stringent. Traditional seed soaking methods mostly use static water immersion method, which directly immerses seeds in a container filled with water.

[0003] Chinese patent number CN220210962U relates to a seed soaking and germination device in the technical field of germination device. The utility model discloses a germination box, the upper side of the germination box is set in an open state, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the upper side of the germination box, an electric push rod is embedded and installed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame, and a gas supplementing mechanism is fixedly installed on the side wall of the germination box. The utility model can control the seeds to be in a better germination environment, improve the germination rate of the seeds, and continuously circulate the seeds into the storage net box for germination, thereby saving part of the traditional seed soaking process, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, and being suitable for large-scale planting and batch seed soaking and germination.

[0004] The above-mentioned device can reduce the labor intensity of the workers and is suitable for large-scale planting and batch seed soaking and germination. The existing seed soaking and germination device generally lacks effective seed quality detection and screening mechanism, which makes it difficult to discover and remove unqualified seeds in time during the seed soaking process, and also makes it impossible to monitor the germination of the seeds in real time. The planting personnel cannot adjust the seed soaking and germination conditions in time according to the seed state, which seriously restricts the fine management and efficient production of crop planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a seed soaking and germination device for crop planting in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] A seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is constructed, which includes a seed soaking assembly, a fishing assembly is arranged above the seed soaking assembly, and an inspection assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the seed soaking assembly.

[0008] The seed soaking assembly comprises a seed soaking barrel, a vertical water pipe is inserted into the lower inner wall of the seed soaking barrel, a water pump is connected to the outer wall of the vertical water pipe, a tee connector is connected to the upper end of the vertical water pipe, symmetrical side spray pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the tee connector, the seed fetching assembly comprises a side fixed circular plate, the side fixed circular plate is fixedly connected below the side spray pipes, an arc hollow strip is movably connected to the end of the side fixed circular plate away from the vertical water pipe, the arc hollow strip is arranged obliquely, and a mesh filter layer is fixedly connected to the middle part of the arc hollow strip

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged in the outer end of the side spray pipe, and the plurality of water spraying holes are arranged horizontally and obliquely.

[0010] Preferably, the inspection assembly comprises a hollow vertical barrel, and a water outlet valve pipe is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the seed soaking barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the hollow vertical barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seed soaking barrel, and a vertical electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow vertical barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the output end of the vertical electric guide rail is fixedly connected with a hollow sliding plate, and a filter hollow surface is fixedly connected to the middle part of the hollow sliding plate.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the hollow vertical barrel away from the inner wall of the seed soaking barrel is fixedly connected with a side vertical plate, and a plurality of one-way electromagnetic valves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side vertical plate from top to bottom.

[0014] Preferably, the one-way electromagnetic valves and the filter hollow surface cooperate with each other, and a material taking opening is arranged in the upper end of the hollow vertical barrel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0016] (1) When the side spray pipe rotates due to water flow force, the side fixed circular plate and the arc hollow strip are driven to rotate synchronously, the arc hollow strip is always leveled with the horizontal surface in the seed soaking barrel, the mesh filter layer is in contact with the water surface during rotation, and the hollow unqualified seeds are accurately intercepted and fetched, so that the automatic screening mechanism realizes preliminary control of the seed quality, effectively removes unqualified products mixed in normal seeds, reduces waste of land resources and planting cost, guarantees the quality of final crop products, and improves planting economic benefits.

[0017] (2) by setting the inspection component to hollow vertical barrel as the key, the vertical electric guide rail of the inner side wall of the hollow vertical barrel can flexibly drive the hollow sliding plate to slide up and down, the one-way electromagnetic valve of the outer side wall of the side vertical plate cooperates with the filtering hollow surface, when the seed germination condition needs to be checked, the vertical electric guide rail will accurately slide the hollow sliding plate to the side of the specified one-way electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the seeds in the specified position of the seed soaking barrel fall to the filtering hollow surface under the action of gravity, and after the water is filtered, the seeds are lifted, the workers take the seeds through the material taking opening to observe, the seed germination state of different positions can be understood in time and accurately, this design enables the planting personnel to timely adjust the seed soaking and germination conditions according to the seed germination condition, and greatly enhances the functionality and practicability of the whole equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is the isometric view of the seed soaking assembly of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is the exploded view of the seed soaking assembly of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is the enlarged view of the material fishing assembly of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is the enlarged view of the inspection component of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is the Figure 4 is the enlarged view of the inspection component of the present application.

[0024] Reference numerals in the drawings:

[0025] 1, seed soaking assembly; 100, seed soaking barrel; 102, water outlet valve pipe; 103, vertical water pipe; 104, three-way connecting pipe; 105, side water spraying pipe; 106, water spraying circular hole; 2, material fishing assembly; 200, side fixed circular plate; 201, arc-shaped hollow strip; 202, mesh surface filter layer; 3, inspection component; 300, hollow vertical barrel; 301, vertical electric guide rail; 302, hollow sliding plate; 303, filtering hollow surface; 304, side vertical plate; 305, one-way electromagnetic valve; 306, material taking opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The seed soaking and germination device for crop planting comprises a seed soaking assembly 1, a material fishing assembly 2 is arranged above the seed soaking assembly 1, and an inspection assembly 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the seed soaking assembly 1.

[0028] The seed soaking assembly 1 comprises a seed soaking barrel 100, a vertical water pipe 103 is inserted into the lower inner wall of the seed soaking barrel 100, a water pump is connected to the vertical water pipe 103, a three-way connecting pipe 104 is connected to the upper end of the vertical water pipe 103, and side water spraying pipes 105 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the three-way connecting pipe 104.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 The material fishing assembly 2 comprises a side fixed circular plate 200, the side fixed circular plate 200 is fixedly connected below the side water spraying pipes 105, an arc-shaped hollow strip 201 is movably connected to the end of the side fixed circular plate 200 away from the vertical water pipe 103, the arc-shaped hollow strip 201 is arranged in an inclined manner, a mesh surface filter layer 202 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the arc-shaped hollow strip 201, and a plurality of water spraying round holes 106 are formed in the outer end of the side water spraying pipes 105 and arranged in a horizontal and inclined manner.

[0030] When the side water spraying pipes 105 rotate due to the water flow force, the side fixed circular plate 200 and the arc-shaped hollow strip 201 are driven to rotate synchronously, the arc-shaped hollow strip 201 is always leveled with the horizontal surface in the seed soaking barrel 100, the mesh surface filter layer 202 is in contact with the water surface during the rotation process, the hollow unqualified seeds are accurately intercepted and fished, and the automatic screening mechanism realizes the preliminary control of the seed quality, effectively removes the unqualified products mixed in the normal seeds, reduces the waste of land resources and planting cost, guarantees the final crop product quality, and improves the planting economic benefit.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figures 4-5, the inspection assembly 3 comprises a hollow vertical barrel 300, the lower end of the seed soaking barrel 100 is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve pipe 102, the hollow vertical barrel 300 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seed soaking barrel 100, the inner wall of the hollow vertical barrel 300 is fixedly connected with a vertical electric guide rail 301, the output end of the vertical electric guide rail 301 is fixedly connected with a hollow sliding plate 302, the middle part of the hollow sliding plate 302 is fixedly connected with a filtering hollow surface 303, one end of the hollow vertical barrel 300 away from the inner wall of the seed soaking barrel 100 is fixedly connected with a side vertical plate 304, a plurality of one-way electromagnetic valves 305 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side vertical plate 304 from top to bottom, the one-way electromagnetic valves 305 and the filtering hollow surface 303 are matched with each other, and the upper end of the hollow vertical barrel 300 is provided with a material taking opening 306.

[0032] By setting the inspection assembly 3, the hollow vertical barrel 300 is the key, the vertical electric guide rail 301 on the inner wall of the hollow vertical barrel 300 can flexibly drive the hollow sliding plate 302 to slide up and down, the one-way electromagnetic valves 305 on the outer wall of the side vertical plate 304 are matched with the filtering hollow surface 303, when the seed germination condition needs to be checked, the vertical electric guide rail 301 accurately slides the hollow sliding plate 302 to one side of the specified one-way electromagnetic valve 305, opens the electromagnetic valve, the seeds in the specified position in the seed soaking barrel 100 fall to the filtering hollow surface 303 under the action of gravity, and are lifted after filtering out the water, the worker takes the seeds through the material taking opening 306 to observe, can timely and accurately understand the seed germination state in different positions, this design enables the planting personnel to timely adjust the seed soaking and germination conditions according to the seed germination condition, greatly enhances the functionality and practicality of the whole equipment.

[0033] The utility model discloses a specific implementation process as follows: first, seed soaking assembly 1 is with seed soaking barrel 100 as the main body, and the water pump inputs water flow into vertical water pipe 103, and vertical water pipe 103 is connected with three -way connecting pipe 104, and then water flow is distributed to the symmetrical side water spray pipe 105 of both ends, and water flow is evenly sprayed on the seed in seed soaking barrel 100 through watering round hole 106, and simultaneously, due to the force generated by water flow to side water spray pipe 105, side water spray pipe 105 is driven to rotate around the axis of vertical water pipe 103, and in the process of rotation, side water spray pipe 105 can all -round, evenly water the seed in seed soaking barrel 100, ensure that every seed can fully contact moisture, satisfy the humidity condition required by seed soaking, and the water valve pipe 102 at the right side of the lower end of seed soaking barrel 100 is used to discharge the water in the barrel after seed soaking is completed, so as to carry out subsequent operation, and fishing assembly 2 carries out work based on side fixed circular plate 200, when side water spray pipe 105 rotates due to the driving of water flow, side fixed circular plate 200 and the connected arc hollow strip 201 are driven to rotate, and in the process of rotation, arc hollow strip 201 always keeps with the horizontal plane in seed soaking barrel 100, and due to the smaller density of hollow unqualified seed, hollow unqualified seed can float on the water surface, and in the process of rotating with arc hollow strip 201 and constantly contacting the water surface, net surface filter layer 202 can intercept and fish the floating hollow unqualified seed, thereby realizing the preliminary screening of seed quality, effectively guaranteeing the quality of final product, and the core of inspection assembly 3 is hollow vertical barrel 300, which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of seed soaking barrel 100, and vertical electric guide rail 301 installed on the inner side wall of hollow vertical barrel 300 can drive hollow sliding plate 302 to slide up and down, when it is needed to check the germination of seed, vertical electric guide rail 301 slides hollow sliding plate 302 to the side of corresponding one-way electromagnetic valve 305, at this moment, corresponding one-way electromagnetic valve 305 is started, and the seed at the specified position in seed soaking barrel 100 falls into filter hollow surface 303 under the action of gravity through the opened one-way electromagnetic valve 305, and the water in the seed is filtered out through filter hollow surface 303, and then vertical electric guide rail 301 lifts hollow sliding plate 302, and the staff can take the seed through taking material aperture 306, and then observe the germination of seed at different positions, and this design can enable the staff to understand the state of seed in the seed soaking and germination process in time and accurately, so as to adjust the seed soaking and germination condition, and enhance the functionality and practicality of the whole equipment.

[0034] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seed soaking and germination device for crop planting, characterized by, Including the seed soaking assembly (1), the upper side of the seed soaking assembly (1) is provided with a fishing assembly (2), and the inner side wall of the seed soaking assembly (1) is provided with an inspection assembly (3); The seed soaking assembly (1) comprises a seed soaking barrel (100), a vertical water pipe (103) is inserted into the lower inner wall of the seed soaking barrel (100), the vertical water pipe (103) is circumscribed with a water pump, a three-way connecting pipe (104) is connected to the upper end of the vertical water pipe (103), symmetrical side spray pipes (105) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the three-way connecting pipe (104), the fishing assembly (2) comprises a side fixed circular plate (200), the side fixed circular plate (200) is fixedly connected below the side spray pipe (105), an arc hollow strip (201) is movably connected to the end of the side fixed circular plate (200) away from the vertical water pipe (103), the arc hollow strip (201) is inclined, and a mesh filter layer (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc hollow strip (201).

2. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer end of the side spray pipe (105) is provided with a plurality of watering round holes (106), and the plurality of watering round holes (106) are horizontally inclined.

3. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inspection assembly (3) comprises a hollow vertical barrel (300), and the lower end of the seed soaking barrel (100) is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve pipe (102).

4. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hollow vertical barrel (300) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the seed soaking barrel (100), and the inner side wall of the hollow vertical barrel (300) is fixedly connected with a vertical electric guide rail (301).

5. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output end of the vertical electric guide rail (301) is fixedly connected with a hollow sliding plate (302), and the middle of the hollow sliding plate (302) is fixedly connected with a filter hollow surface (303).

6. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 5, wherein The end of the hollow vertical barrel (300) away from the inner wall of the seed soaking barrel (100) is fixedly connected with a side vertical plate (304), and the outer side wall of the side vertical plate (304) is fixedly connected with a plurality of one-way electromagnetic valves (305) from top to bottom.

7. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The one-way electromagnetic valves (305) and the filter hollow surface (303) cooperate with each other, and the upper end of the hollow vertical barrel (300) is provided with a material taking opening (306).

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