Active electric fertilizer taking and applying machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to an active electric fertilizer taking and applying machine which is used as accessory equipment of an electric transport vehicle. The fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer storage barrel and a barrel cover, the barrel cover is arranged on the fertilizer storage barrel, a storage battery and a motor are arranged at the bottom in the fertilizer storage barrel, the storage battery is connected with the motor, a spiral impeller is arranged on an output shaft of the motor in a surrounding mode, a fertilizer guide opening is formed in the side face, close to the spiral impeller, of the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, and a fertilizer guide pipe is connected to the lower portion of the fertilizer guide opening. A fertilizer amount controller is arranged on the fertilizer guide pipe, and a power switch connected with the storage battery is arranged on the outer side of the fertilizer storage barrel. The quantitative and accurate fertilizer applying device is matched with an electric transport vehicle for use, can realize quantitative and accurate fertilizer applying, ensures accurate control of the fertilizer dosage, meets the requirements of an optimal fertilizer applying scheme, and avoids fertilizer waste.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment field, concretely relates to a kind of active electric fertilizer taking and fertilizing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous upgrading of agricultural industrialization, traditional agriculture gradually exposes some shortcomings, and the increase of manual operation cost has a negative impact on production, and improving agricultural production methods has become a symbol of modern agriculture. The currently commonly used fertilizer distributor is only suitable for granular inorganic fertilizer in industrial production, and relies on the gravity of the fertilizer to complete the fertilization. However, for irregular or powder organic fertilizer, due to the friction between the organic fertilizer blocks, it cannot be dropped out of the fertilizer distributor only by gravity, and the conventional passive fertilizer distributor cannot meet the application requirements of organic fertilizer. The widely used fertilizer distributor in the market cannot be compatible with the application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and the under-seed fertilization in organic cultivation, especially in organic facility cultivation, still highly depends on the low-efficiency, high-input and body-damaging manual operation method. In addition, manual fertilization is difficult to accurately control the amount of fertilizer, and thus cannot meet the requirements of the best fertilization ratio scheme, and causes waste of fertilizer. The heavy fertilization work not only increases the labor cost, but also poses a great threat to the health of the workers. Therefore, in the agricultural production dominated by full-organic cultivation, the improvement of fertilization method and equipment is a problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses to solve the problems that existing fertilizer distributor is incompatible with organic fertilizer application and cannot accurately dose fertilizer, and provides an active electric fertilizer taking and fertilizing machine.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the active electric fertilizer taking and fertilizing machine comprises a fertilizer storage barrel and a barrel cover, the barrel cover is arranged on the fertilizer storage barrel, a storage battery and a motor are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, the storage battery is connected with the motor, a spiral impeller is arranged around the output shaft of the motor, a fertilizer guide opening is arranged on the side of the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel close to the spiral impeller, a fertilizer guide pipe is connected below the fertilizer guide opening, a fertilizer amount controller is arranged on the fertilizer guide pipe, and a power switch connected with the storage battery is arranged on the outside of the fertilizer storage barrel.

[0005] Further, the front section of the fertilizer guide pipe close to the fertilizer guide opening is a soft pipe, and the remaining part is a hard pipe.

[0006] Further, the fertilizer amount controller is connected to the hard pipe part of the fertilizer guide pipe.

[0007] Further, the fertilizer amount controller comprises a fertilizer path gate, a gate sliding block, a compression spring and a control pull rod, the front end of the hard pipe part of the fertilizer guide pipe is a protruding cavity, the gate sliding block is arranged in the protruding cavity and can move up and down along the protruding cavity, the fertilizer path gate is arranged below the gate sliding block and is vertically inserted in the fertilizer guide pipe, the control pull rod is connected to the top of the gate sliding block and extends out of the protruding cavity, and the gate sliding block is connected to the inner side above the protruding cavity through the compression spring.

[0008] Further, the leverage is arranged outside the protruding cavity of the hard pipe part of the fertilizer guide pipe, and the control pull rod is provided with a scale mark.

[0009] Further, the active electric fertilizer taking and applying machine further comprises an electric transport vehicle, the fertilizer storage barrel is arranged on the electric transport vehicle, and handles are arranged on the two sides of the fertilizer storage barrel.

[0010] Further, buckles are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, and the fertilizer storage barrel is arranged on the electric transport vehicle through the buckles.

[0011] Further, a detachable box body is arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, buckles are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the detachable box body, and the detachable box body is arranged on the electric transport vehicle through the buckles.

[0012] Further, the fertilizer storage barrel, the detachable box body, the barrel cover, the fertilizer guide pipe and the fertilizer amount controller are all made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.

[0013] Further, the voltage of the storage battery is 12V, and the motor is a high-efficiency direct-current motor.

[0014] The active electric fertilizer taking and applying machine provided by the utility model realizes the quantitative application of different fertilizers through the fertilizer conveying device composed of the motor, the spiral impeller, the power switch and the storage battery and the fertilizer amount control device composed of the fertilizer guide pipe and the fertilizer amount controller, not only ensures that the fertilizer applying machine can be compatible with the application of different fertilizers, but also improves the accuracy and controllability of the fertilization amount. The active design not only solves the problem of organic fertilizer blockage, but also improves the fertilization efficiency and uniformity and reduces the labor cost and labor intensity. Meanwhile, the quantitative and accurate fertilization function ensures the accurate control of the fertilizer amount, meets the requirement of the best fertilization scheme and avoids the waste of fertilizers. The whole fertilizer applying machine is used with the electric transport vehicle, and the moving and fixing are realized through the handles and the buckles. The electric transport vehicle is provided with an independent electric system and can realize the forward and backward movement. In addition, the utility model is a light-weight mechanical device, is simple and reasonable in design, is very efficient and convenient in field operation when matched with the electric transport vehicle and meets the development requirement of modern agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the fertilizer storage barrel of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the fertilizer amount controller when the utility model is working;

[0018] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the fertilizer amount controller when the utility model is working;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the utility model fixed on the electric transport vehicle.

[0020] The reference signs are explained as follows:

[0021] 1, fertilizer storage barrel; 2, barrel cover; 3, buckle; 4, handle; 5, fertilizer guide pipe; 6, fertilizer amount controller; 7, fertilizer outlet; 8, power switch; 9, storage battery; 10, motor; 11, helical impeller; 12, fertilizer guide outlet; 13, leverage; 14, fertilizer path guillotine; 15, guillotine sliding block; 16, compression spring; 17, control pull rod; 18, detachable box body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The overall scheme of the utility model is further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0023] Referring to Figure 1 , 2The utility model discloses a structure of specific embodiment, including fertilizer storage bucket 1 and bucket cover 2, the bucket cover 2 sets up on fertilizer storage bucket 1, and the bottom inside fertilizer storage bucket 1 is provided with battery 9 and motor 10, and the bottom side of fertilizer storage bucket is provided with the fertilizer guide mouth 12, and the fertilizer guide mouth 12 is provided with fertilizer guide pipe 5 below, and the axis direction of helical impeller 11 is through and is provided on the motor 10 pivot, and battery 9 is connected with motor 10, and motor 10 is placed on the one side of helical impeller 11, and the other side of helical impeller 11 is through the fertilizer guide mouth 12 and is connected with fertilizer guide pipe 5. The bottom box of fertilizer storage bucket 1 is provided with the buckle 3 of connecting with electric transport vehicle, and both sides are provided with the handle 4 of facilitating loading and unloading, and the bottom side is provided with power switch 8. The one end of fertilizer guide pipe 5 connects helical impeller 11 end, and the other end connects the fertilizer outlet 7, and the upper segment of fertilizer guide pipe 5 is soft pipe, and the middle and lower segment is hard pipe, and the middle segment of fertilizer guide pipe 5 is provided with fertilizer controller 6. Fertilizer controller 6 is composed of leverage 13, fertilizer way guillotine 14, guillotine sliding block 15, compression spring 16 and control pull rod 17, and the middle segment of fertilizer guide pipe 5 is the cavity of protrusion, and leverage 13 is fixed in the hard middle segment of fertilizer guide pipe 5, and is located the outside of protruding cavity, and the protruding cavity is provided with guillotine sliding block 15 that can move up and down along the protruding cavity, and guillotine sliding block 15 is connected with fertilizer way guillotine 14 below, and fertilizer way guillotine 14 is vertically inserted in fertilizer guide pipe 5. Guillotine sliding block 15 is connected with control pull rod 17 above, and control pull rod 17 is stretched in the outside of protruding cavity, and control pull rod 17 is provided with scale mark above. Guillotine sliding block 15 is connected with the inside of protruding cavity above with compression spring 16. The bottom of fertilizer storage bucket 1 is also provided with detachable box 18, and detachable box 18 is used for cushioning height fertilizer distributor and storing spare fertilizer.

[0024] Motor 10 and power switch 8 and voltage 12V battery 9 circuit constitute control circuit. Motor 10 adopts high efficiency direct current motor. The voltage of battery 9 is 12V.

[0025] Fertilizer storage bucket 1, detachable box 18, bucket cover 2, fertilizer guide pipe 5 and fertilizer controller 6 are all made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to prolong the service life of the equipment.

[0026] Referring to Figure 5 The structure of specific embodiment of the utility model further includes electric transport vehicle, and fertilizer storage bucket 1 is arranged on the electric transport vehicle, and the both sides of fertilizer storage bucket 1 are provided with handle 4, and the both sides of the bottom of fertilizer storage bucket 1 are provided with buckle 3, and fertilizer storage bucket 1 is arranged on the electric transport vehicle through buckle 3.

[0027] When the bottom of fertilizer storage bucket 1 is provided with detachable box 18, the both sides of the bottom of detachable box 18 are provided with buckle 3, and detachable box 18 is arranged on the electric transport vehicle through buckle 3.

[0028] The whole fertilizer distributor is used with electric transport vehicle, and is moved and fixed by handle 4 and buckle 3. The electric transport vehicle is provided with independent electric system and can realize forward and backward movement.

[0029] The utility model discloses a fertilizer machine, including the fertilizer storage barrel 1, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the fertilizer outlet 12, the fertilizer outlet 12 is provided with the fertilizer quantity controller 6, the fertilizer quantity controller 6 is provided with the fertilizer way brake 14, the fertilizer way brake 14 is provided with the brake sliding block 15, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 top is provided with the fertilizer outlet 7, the fertilizer outlet 7 is provided with the handle 13, the handle 13 is provided with the control pull rod 17, the control pull rod 17 is provided with the compression spring 16, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 top is provided with the barrel cover 2, the barrel cover 2 is provided with the handle 4, the handle 4 is provided with the buckle 3, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the power switch 8, the power switch 8 is provided with the motor 10, the motor 10 is provided with the spiral impeller 11, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the fertilizer way 5, the fertilizer way 5 is provided with the fertilizer way 5.

[0030] The utility model discloses a fertilizer machine, including the fertilizer storage barrel 1, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the fertilizer outlet 12, the fertilizer outlet 12 is provided with the fertilizer quantity controller 6, the fertilizer quantity controller 6 is provided with the fertilizer way brake 14, the fertilizer way brake 14 is provided with the brake sliding block 15, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 top is provided with the fertilizer outlet 7, the fertilizer outlet 7 is provided with the handle 13, the handle 13 is provided with the control pull rod 17, the control pull rod 17 is provided with the compression spring 16, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 top is provided with the barrel cover 2, the barrel cover 2 is provided with the handle 4, the handle 4 is provided with the buckle 3, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the power switch 8, the power switch 8 is provided with the motor 10, the motor 10 is provided with the spiral impeller 11, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the fertilizer way 5, the fertilizer way 5 is provided with the fertilizer way 5.

[0031] The utility model discloses a fertilizer machine, including the fertilizer storage barrel 1, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the fertilizer outlet 12, the fertilizer outlet 12 is provided with the fertilizer quantity controller 6, the fertilizer quantity controller 6 is provided with the fertilizer way brake 14, the fertilizer way brake 14 is provided with the brake sliding block 15, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 top is provided with the fertilizer outlet 7, the fertilizer outlet 7 is provided with the handle 13, the handle 13 is provided with the control pull rod 17, the control pull rod 17 is provided with the compression spring 16, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 top is provided with the barrel cover 2, the barrel cover 2 is provided with the handle 4, the handle 4 is provided with the buckle 3, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the power switch 8, the power switch 8 is provided with the motor 10, the motor 10 is provided with the spiral impeller 11, the fertilizer storage barrel 1 bottom is provided with the fertilizer way 5, the fertilizer way 5 is provided with the fertilizer way 5.

Claims

1. An active electrically powered fertilizer applicator characterized by: The active electric fertilizer taking and applying machine comprises a fertilizer storage barrel and a barrel cover, the barrel cover is arranged on the fertilizer storage barrel, a battery and a motor are arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, the battery and the motor are connected, a spiral impeller is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a fertilizer guiding opening is arranged on the side of the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel close to the spiral impeller, a fertilizer guiding pipe is arranged below the fertilizer guiding opening, a fertilizer amount controller is arranged on the fertilizer guiding pipe, and a power switch connected with the battery is arranged on the outside of the fertilizer storage barrel.

2. The active electrically powered fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: The front section of the fertilizer guiding pipe close to the fertilizer guiding opening is a soft pipe, and the rest is a hard pipe.

3. The active electrically powered fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: The fertilizer amount controller is connected with the hard pipe section of the fertilizer guiding pipe.

4. The active motorized fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein: The fertilizer amount controller comprises a fertilizer path guillotine, a guillotine sliding block, a compression spring and a control pull rod, the front end of the hard pipe section of the fertilizer guiding pipe is a convex cavity, the guillotine sliding block can move up and down in the convex cavity, the fertilizer path guillotine is arranged below the guillotine sliding block, the fertilizer path guillotine is vertically inserted in the fertilizer guiding pipe, the control pull rod is connected with the guillotine sliding block above, the control pull rod extends out of the convex cavity, and the guillotine sliding block and the inner side above the convex cavity are connected through the compression spring.

5. The active motorized fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: The fertilizer amount controller further comprises a leverage, the leverage is arranged on the hard pipe section of the fertilizer guiding pipe outside the convex cavity, and a scale mark is arranged on the control pull rod.

6. The active electrically powered fertilizer applicator of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The active electric fertilizer taking and applying machine further comprises an electric transport vehicle, the fertilizer storage barrel is arranged on the electric transport vehicle, and handles are arranged on both sides of the fertilizer storage barrel.

7. The active motorized fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein: Buckles are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, and the fertilizer storage barrel is arranged on the electric transport vehicle through the buckles.

8. The active motorized fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein: A detachable box body is arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer storage barrel, buckles are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the detachable box body, and the detachable box body is arranged on the electric transport vehicle through the buckles.

9. The active motorized fertilizer applicator of claim 8, wherein: The fertilizer storage barrel, the detachable box body, the barrel cover, the fertilizer guiding pipe and the fertilizer amount controller are all made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.

10. The active motorized fertilizer applicator of claim 9, wherein: The voltage of the battery is 12V, and the motor is a high-efficiency direct current motor.

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