Water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing resistance gene transfer in vegetables

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing resistance gene transfer in vegetables, which comprises an overflow tank, a first water pump, a first water pipe and a second water pipe, the settling tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the overflow tank; and the mixing box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the settling box. According to the water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing resistance gene transfer in the vegetables, through mutual cooperation of the water inlet pipe, the sewer pipe, the storage frame, the fixing rod, the rotating shaft, the leakage plate, the conveying auger and other structures, when the water and fertilizer dropper device is used, after liquid enters the sewer pipe, water flow can drive a turbine to rotate, and the resistance gene transfer is reduced; then the turbine drives the conveying auger to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the flocculating agent in the material storage frame is conveyed into the sewer pipe, and then the stirring is performed through the blocking of the leakage plate and the turbine, so that the mixing degree of the water body and the flocculating agent can be effectively improved, and the water body precipitation effect is further optimized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, especially to a water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the large use of antibiotics in the breeding industry and the medical industry, antibiotic resistance gene pollution has gradually been valued by people. Due to the use of untreated livestock manure, surface runoff and sewage irrigation, antibiotics and resistance genes can be enriched in the soil, which promotes the soil to become an important reservoir of antibiotics and resistance genes. As a new type of environmental pollutant, these resistance genes not only can be vertically transmitted among strains, but also can be integrated into some mobile genetic elements (such as plasmids, transposons, integrins, etc.), and can be transferred between microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer. Once transferred to pathogenic bacteria in humans through the food chain, it will lead to the failure of antibiotic treatment, thereby causing serious consequences. In order to avoid such situations, a water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables is used when irrigating vegetables.

[0003] As in the prior art, the patent application with the publication number CN 209473015 U, the first water pump is located at the front end of the treatment tank, and the output end of the first water pump is communicated with the treatment tank through a water pipe. The treatment tank is sequentially provided with a spillway, a sedimentation tank and a mixing tank from front to back. A first hopper is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank, and two filter tanks are symmetrically arranged at the connection between the sedimentation tank and the mixing tank. The utility model improves the filtering device of the traditional drip irrigation equipment, integrates the filtration, sedimentation and dissolution of the fertilizer into one treatment tank for treatment. By sedimentation of the water used, the resistance genes in the water can be effectively removed. After treatment by the filter tank, the resistance genes in the water can be further removed. Finally, the fertilizer is dissolved in the mixing tank, and then the water and fertilizer are sent to the field through the second water pump and the drip pipe.

[0004] However, when using the device, the flocculant is directly put into the interior of the sedimentation tank through the first hopper, which easily causes poor mixing effect of the flocculant and the water body, thereby reducing the sedimentation effect of the water body.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables, which solves the problem of poor mixing effect between the water body and the flocculant, and reduces the sedimentation effect of the water body.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing resistant gene transmission in vegetables, which comprises

[0008] The overflow tank is provided with a first water pump fixedly installed on the front face;

[0009] The sediment tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the overflow tank;

[0010] The mixing tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sediment tank, and a second water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing tank;

[0011] The water inlet pipe is provided with a water outlet pipe fixedly installed at the output end, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the sediment tank; a storage frame is fixedly installed at the top of the water outlet pipe; a fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod; a conveying auger is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft; a plurality of leakage plates are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft; and a plurality of turbines are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft;

[0012] The water outlet frame is fixedly installed at the top of the other side of the sediment tank, and the output end of the water outlet frame is fixedly installed at the top of the other side of the mixing tank.

[0013] Preferably, a sewage valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front face of the sediment tank, and a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sediment tank close to the side of the water inlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying auger is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage frame, and the plurality of turbines are arranged at the top of the fixed rod.

[0015] Preferably, the plurality of leakage plates are arranged at the top of the turbine, and the plurality of leakage plates are arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a filter frame is slidably connected inside the top of the water outlet frame.

[0017] Preferably, a feeding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the water outlet frame.

[0018] Preferably, an observation window is fixedly installed on the back face of the sediment tank.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing resistant gene transmission in vegetables has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This invention provides a water-fertilizer drip irrigation device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables. The device comprises an inlet pipe, a drain pipe, a storage frame, a fixing rod, a rotating shaft, a perforated plate, and a conveying auger, all working in concert. During use, liquid enters the drain pipe, causing the water flow to drive a turbine. This turbine, via the rotating shaft, drives the conveying auger, transporting the flocculant from the storage frame into the drain pipe. The perforated plate and the turbine further agitate the flocculant, effectively increasing the mixing degree between the water and the flocculant, thus optimizing the sedimentation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows another perspective of the structure;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the sedimentation tank.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the drain pipe.

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the drainage frame.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the filter frame.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables, provided by this utility model.

[0028] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Overflow tank, 11. First water pump, 2. Sedimentation tank, 21. Drain valve, 22. Filter plate, 3. Mixing tank, 31. Second water pump, 4. Inlet pipe, 41. Drain pipe, 42. Storage frame, 43. Fixing rod, 44. Shaft, 45. Strainer plate, 46. Turbine, 47. Conveying auger, 5. Drain frame, 51. Filter frame, 52. Feeding frame, 6. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] First Embodiment

[0031] Please refer to the following:Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 wherein, Figure 1 is a first embodiment structure diagram of a water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing resistance gene transmission in vegetables provided by the utility model; Figure 2 is another view structure diagram shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 3 is a sediment tank cross-section structure diagram shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 4 is a sewer pipe cross-section structure diagram shown in Figure 3 ; Figure 5 is a sewer frame cross-section structure diagram shown in Figure 3 ; Figure 6 is a filter frame three-dimensional structure diagram shown in Figure 5 ; A water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing resistance gene transmission in vegetables, comprising: a water overflow tank 1, a first water pump 11 is fixedly installed on the front face of the water overflow tank 1;

[0032] A sediment tank 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water overflow tank 1;

[0033] A mixing tank 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sediment tank 2, and a second water pump 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing tank 3;

[0034] A water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the input end on one side of the water overflow tank 1, and a sewer pipe 41 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe 4; the output end of the sewer pipe 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the sediment tank 2; a storage frame 42 is fixedly installed at the top of the sewer pipe 41; a fixed rod 43 is fixedly installed inside the sewer pipe 41; a rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod 43; a conveying auger 47 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft 44; a plurality of sieve plates 45 are rotatably connected on the outer side of the rotating shaft 44; and a plurality of turbines 46 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 44.

[0035] A sewer frame 5 is fixedly installed at the input end on the top of the other side of the sediment tank 2, and is fixedly installed at the output end on the top of the other side of the mixing tank 3.

[0036] A sewage valve 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front face of the sediment tank 2, and a filter plate 45 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sediment tank 2 close to one side of the water inlet pipe 4.

[0037] Through the setting of the blowdown valve 21, when in use, the blowdown valve 21 can be opened to discharge the impurities precipitated in the sediment tank 2, and the filter plate 45 is obliquely arranged, so that the water body and the precipitate are prevented from being directly impacted on one side of the downcomer 5, thereby playing a blocking role.

[0038] The conveying auger 47 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage frame 42, and the plurality of turbines 46 are arranged at the top of the fixed rod 43.

[0039] The conveying auger 47 is arranged at the inner side of the outlet of the storage frame 42, so that when in use, the flocculating agent stored in the storage frame 42 can be conveniently discharged, and the flocculating agent is in powder form.

[0040] The plurality of leakage plates 45 are arranged at the top of the turbine 46, and the plurality of leakage plates 45 are arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 4.

[0041] The plurality of leakage plates 45 are arranged at the top of the turbine 46, and the plurality of leakage plates 45 are arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 4.

[0042] The filter frame 51 is slidably connected to the top of the downcomer 5.

[0043] Through the setting of the filter frame 51, when in use, the liquid flowing out of the sediment tank 2 can be filtered.

[0044] The feeding frame 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the downcomer 5.

[0045] The working principle of the water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables is as follows:

[0046] When in use, the water is pumped into the overflow tank 1 by the first water pump 11, then the flocculating agent is added to the inner side of the storage frame 42, then the liquid in the overflow tank 1 enters the inside of the downcomer 41 through the water inlet pipe 4, so that the water impacts the turbine 46 in the downcomer 41, thereby driving the turbine 46 to rotate, so that the turbine 46 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 44 drives the conveying auger 47 to rotate, then the flocculating agent in the storage frame 42 is conveyed to the inside of the downcomer 41, then the plurality of leakage plates 45 are blocked, and the turbine 46 rotates, so that the water body and the flocculating agent can be fully mixed, and then conveyed to the inner side of the sediment tank 2;

[0047] After the water body inside the sediment tank 2 enters the inside of the filter frame 51 through the water frame 5, the filter frame 51 filters the liquid, and then is transported to the inside of the mixing tank 3, and at the same time, the fertilizer can be transported to the inside of the water frame 5 through the feeding frame 52, and then is transported to the inside of the mixing tank 3 through the water frame 5, and then is stirred and mixed with the liquid in the mixing tank 3 by the driving motor arranged on the mixing tank 3 and the stirring shaft, and then the water body is pumped out by the second water pump 31 and is transported to the dropper to irrigate the vegetables.

[0048] Compared with the related art, the water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables has the following beneficial effects:

[0049] Through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 4, the water outlet pipe 41, the storage frame 42, the fixing rod 43, the rotating shaft 44, the sieve plate 45 and the conveying auger 47, when in use, after the liquid enters the inside of the water outlet pipe 41, the water flow drives the turbine 46 to rotate, and then the turbine 46 drives the conveying auger 47 to rotate through the rotating shaft 44, so that the flocculating agent in the storage frame 42 is transported to the inside of the water outlet pipe 41, and then is blocked by the sieve plate 45 and is stirred by the turbine 46, so that the mixing degree of the water body and the flocculating agent is effectively improved, and the water body sedimentation effect is optimized.

[0050] Second embodiment

[0051] Please refer to Figure 7 Based on the water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables provided in the first embodiment of the application, another water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables is provided in the second embodiment of the application. The second embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0052] Specifically, the water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables provided in the second embodiment of the application is different from the water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables in that the back surface of the sediment tank 2 is fixedly installed with an observation window 6.

[0053] The working principle of the water and fertilizer dropper device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables provided in the application is as follows:

[0054] When in use, the user can observe the inside of the sediment tank 2 through the observation window 6, and when a large amount of sediment accumulates at the bottom of the sediment tank 2, the user can open the blowdown valve 21 to discharge the sediment.

[0055] Compared with the related art, the water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing resistant gene transmission in vegetables has the following beneficial effects:

[0056] Through the observation window 6 in use, the inside of the sediment tank 2 is observed, so that the user can timely discharge the sediment.

[0057] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the utility model specification and the attached drawing contents, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables, characterized by, Include: Overflow tank, the front of the overflow tank is fixedly installed with a first water pump; Sediment tank, the sediment tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the overflow tank; Mixing tank, the mixing tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sediment tank, one side of the mixing tank is fixedly installed with a second water pump; Water inlet pipe, the input end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the overflow tank, the output end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed with a sewer pipe, the output end of the sewer pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the sediment tank, the top of the sewer pipe is fixedly installed with a storage frame, the inside of the sewer pipe is fixedly installed with a fixed rod, the inside of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a conveying auger, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a plurality of sieve plates, a plurality of the sieve plates are fixedly installed on the inner side of the sewer pipe, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a plurality of turbines; The input end of the sewer frame is fixedly installed on the top of the other side of the sediment tank, and the output end of the sewer frame is fixedly installed on the top of the other side of the mixing tank.

2. The water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the front of the sediment tank is fixedly installed with a sewage valve, and the inner side of the sediment tank is fixedly installed with a filter plate close to one side of the water inlet pipe.

3. The water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying auger is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the storage frame, and a plurality of the turbines are arranged on the top of the fixed rod.

4. The water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of the sieve plates are arranged on the top of the turbine, and a plurality of the sieve plates are arranged on the bottom of the water inlet pipe.

5. The water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the top of the sewer frame is slidably connected with a filter frame.

6. A water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the sewer frame is fixedly installed with a feeding frame.

7. The water and fertilizer drip pipe device for reducing the transmission of resistance genes in vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back of the sediment tank is fixedly installed with an observation window.

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