Fertilizing and irrigating device for horticultural plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization irrigation device for horticultural plants, which relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment for horticultural plants and comprises a base, a support is arranged at the top of the base, a water tank and a fertilization tank are arranged on the support, a fixing pipe and a mixing barrel are arranged on the fertilization tank, the fixing pipe is communicated with the mixing barrel, and the mixing barrel is communicated with the water tank. The mixing barrel is communicated with a connecting pipe communicated with the water tank, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the fixing pipe and the connecting pipe, and a control panel is arranged on the water tank; according to the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the fertilizing box, the fixing pipe with the electromagnetic valve and the connecting pipe, when fertilizer liquid in the fertilizing box is about to be used up, fertilizer and water can be directly added into the mixing barrel for pre-stirring and mixing, and then after the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizing box is used up, the fertilizer and the water can be directly added into the mixing barrel for pre-stirring and mixing; the fixed pipe can be opened to directly add uniformly mixed fertilizer liquid into the fertilizing box, so that waiting is basically not needed when the device is used for fertilizing, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to horticultural plant irrigation equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of horticultural plant's fertilization irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Horticultural plants need to be fertilized or irrigated regularly, and the search has found that the authorized publication No.CN218451162U discloses a kind of multifunctional irrigation machine for horticultural planting, it includes machine body, water storage tank, irrigation mechanism, first electric telescopic rod, stirring mixing cylinder, spray pump, motor and fertilization spray pipe;Machine body top is installed with water storage tank and stirring mixing cylinder, water storage tank top is installed with first electric telescopic rod, first electric telescopic rod top is installed with motor through motor mounting seat, and motor top drive end is driven and is connected with irrigation mechanism through rotary seat and each other;Irrigation mechanism is composed of lithium battery, high-pressure spray head and irrigation spray cover, and pressure pump connected with high-pressure spray head through water pipe is installed in water storage tank;Second electric telescopic rod is installed on the both sides of machine body, and fertilization spray pipe is connected and arranged through second electric telescopic rod;Machine body is installed with spray pump connected with the liquid outlet of stirring mixing cylinder bottom, and spray pump is connected with fertilization spray pipe through hose.

[0003] The applicant finds that the fertilizer liquid in the stirring mixing cylinder needs to be re-added with fertilizer and water after spraying, and must be used after stirring and mixing uniformly, which leads to long waiting time during fertilization, thereby causing low efficiency of fertilization.

[0004] After use, it is found that the fertilizer in the technical scheme is difficult to be evenly added into the stirring mixing cylinder, and the efficiency of mixing uniformity is further reduced once encountering caked fertilizer by only stirring the fertilizer and water with stirring rod, so the device needs to be improved to improve the efficiency of horticultural plant fertilization and meet the needs of horticultural fertilization irrigation field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of horticultural plant's fertilization irrigation device, solve the problems of above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of horticultural plant's fertilization irrigation device, including base, the top of the base is provided with support, water tank and fertilization tank are arranged on the support, fixed pipe and mixing bucket are arranged on the fertilization tank, and fixed pipe is communicated with mixing bucket, the mixing bucket is communicated with the connecting pipe communicated with water tank, and electromagnetic valve is arranged on fixed pipe and connecting pipe, control panel is arranged on the water tank;

[0007] Pump one is connected on the support, and the pump one is communicated with water tank, and soft tube one is arranged on the pump one.

[0008] The base is connected with a pump two, the pump two is communicated with the fertilizer tank, and a hose two is arranged on the pump two;

[0009] The hose one and the hose two are respectively used for watering and fertilizing the horticultural plants;

[0010] The mixing barrel is provided with a material throwing assembly, the material throwing assembly is provided with a crushing assembly, and the material throwing assembly and the crushing assembly are connected with a driving assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the material throwing assembly comprises an inlet pipe connected with the mixing barrel through a bearing, the outer side of the inlet pipe is uniformly provided with through holes located in the mixing barrel, the bottom of the inlet pipe is in a closed form, a water guide table is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet pipe, and the outer side of the inlet pipe is uniformly provided with stirring rods located in the mixing barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with crushing pieces located in the inlet pipe, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a bearing seat arranged on the water guide table.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing piece comprises a mounting sleeve arranged on the rotating shaft, crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the mounting sleeve, the crushing teeth on the upper and lower adjacent mounting sleeves are staggered, and a water guide sleeve is arranged on the top of the mounting sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a mounting frame arranged on the mixing barrel, a motor is arranged on the mounting frame, a belt transmission device and a driving gear are arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the driving gear is meshed and connected with a driven gear arranged on the inlet pipe, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through the belt transmission device.

[0015] Preferably, a handle is arranged on the fertilizer tank, reinforcing plates are uniformly arranged at the bending positions of the base, and universal wheels are arranged around the base.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a kind of fertilization irrigation device for horticultural plants.Compared with prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1, the technical scheme is provided with fertilizer tank, fixed pipe with electromagnetic valve and connecting pipe, when the fertilizer liquid in fertilizer tank is about to run out, fertilizer and water can be directly added to mixing barrel for pre-mixing, and then when the fertilizer liquid in fertilizer tank is used up, mixed and uniform fertilizer liquid can be directly added to fertilizer tank by opening fixed pipe, so that the device basically does not need to wait when fertilizing, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization.

[0019] 2. The technical scheme puts the fertilizer into the feeding pipe, and after putting in, the caked fertilizer is crushed by the rotating crushing assembly, and the fertilizer is rotated by the rotating feeding pipe, which facilitates the fertilizer to be quickly and uniformly thrown out through the through hole, so that after subsequent water addition, the fertilizer can be quickly and uniformly mixed with water, thereby improving the efficiency of mixing the fertilizer and water uniformly, and further improving the efficiency of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate and the bottom of the base of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the material throwing assembly, the crushing assembly and the driving assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing piece of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, support; 3, water tank; 4, fertilization box; 5, mixing barrel; 6, fixed pipe; 7, connecting pipe; 8, control panel; 9, pump one; 10, hose one; 11, pump two; 12, hose two; 13, universal wheel; 14, feeding pipe; 15, through hole; 16, water guide table; 17, stirring rod; 18, rotating shaft; 19, crushing piece; 191, mounting sleeve; 192, crushing tooth; 193, water guide sleeve; 20, bearing seat; 21, mounting frame; 22, motor; 23, belt transmission device; 24, driving gear; 25, driven gear; 26, handle; 27, reinforcing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides the following two technical schemes:

[0027] The first embodiment is a fertilization irrigation device for horticultural plants, comprising a base 1, a support 2 arranged on the top of the base 1, a water tank 3 and a fertilizer tank 4 arranged on the support 2, a fixed pipe 6 and a mixing bucket 5 arranged on the fertilizer tank 4, the fixed pipe 6 being in communication with the mixing bucket 5, a connecting pipe 7 in communication with the water tank 3 being arranged on the mixing bucket 5, and an electromagnetic valve being arranged on the fixed pipe 6 and the connecting pipe 7, so as to control the opening and closing of the fluid in the fixed pipe 6 and the connecting pipe 7, and a control panel 8 being arranged on the water tank 3, so as to facilitate the control of the electrical elements in the text by the gardeners.

[0028] In order to irrigate the plants, a pump 1 9 is connected to the support 2, the pump 1 9 being in communication with the water tank 3, and a soft pipe 1 0 being arranged on the pump 1 9.

[0029] In order to fertilize the plants, a pump 2 1 1 is connected to the base 1, the pump 2 1 1 being in communication with the fertilizer tank 4, and a soft pipe 2 1 2 being arranged on the pump 2 1 1, the soft pipe 1 0 and the soft pipe 2 1 2 being respectively used for watering and fertilizing the horticultural plants.

[0030] When the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank 4 is about to run out, the connecting pipe 7 is opened, so that the water in the water tank 3 flows into the mixing bucket 5, and then the fertilizer and water can be directly added to the mixing bucket 5 for pre-mixing, when the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank 4 is used up, the fixed pipe 6 can be opened to directly add the uniformly mixed fertilizer liquid to the fertilizer tank 4, so that the fertilizer liquid can be directly pumped away by the pump 2 1 1 for fertilization, thereby making the device basically not need to wait during fertilization.

[0031] In order to move the device, universal wheels 1 3 are arranged around the base 1.

[0032] In order to quickly and uniformly mix the fertilizer and water, a material throwing assembly is arranged on the mixing bucket 5, a crushing assembly is arranged in the material throwing assembly, and the material throwing assembly and the crushing assembly are connected with a driving assembly.

[0033] The material throwing assembly comprises an inlet pipe 1 4 connected with the mixing bucket 5 through a bearing, a plurality of through holes 1 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the inlet pipe 1 4 and located in the mixing bucket 5, the bottom of the inlet pipe 1 4 is in a closed state, the top of the inlet pipe 1 4 is in a funnel shape, so as to facilitate the addition of the fertilizer, a water guide table 1 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet pipe 1 4, the water guide table 1 6 is in a structure of being small at the top and large at the bottom, so as to guide the fertilizer and water, thereby reducing the residue of the fertilizer liquid in the inlet pipe 1 4, a plurality of stirring rods 1 7 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the inlet pipe 1 4 and located in the mixing bucket 5, so that the rotation of the inlet pipe 1 4 can drive the stirring rods 1 7 to stir the fertilizer and water in the mixing bucket 5.

[0034] The crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft 18, which is uniformly provided with crushing pieces 19 in the inlet pipe 14, the bottom of the rotating shaft 18 is connected with a bearing seat 20 arranged on the water guide platform 16, the bearing seat 20 is a waterproof bearing seat, the rotating shaft 18 can drive the crushing pieces 19 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is put into the rotating inlet pipe 14 and then passes through the crushing pieces 19, and the fertilizer is crushed by the rotating crushing pieces 19, and the fertilizer is rotated by the rotating inlet pipe 14, so that the fertilizer is quickly and uniformly thrown out through the through hole 15, so that the fertilizer can be quickly and uniformly mixed with water after subsequent water is added.

[0035] The crushing piece 19 comprises a mounting sleeve 191 arranged on the rotating shaft 18, and the outer side of the mounting sleeve 191 is uniformly provided with crushing teeth 192, the crushing teeth 192 on the adjacent mounting sleeves 191 are staggered, so that the caked fertilizer can be crushed by the crushing teeth 192 when falling downward. In order to avoid the residual fertilizer and water on the top of the mounting sleeve 191, a water guide sleeve 193 is arranged on the top of the mounting sleeve 191, and the water guide sleeve 193 has a structure of being small at the top and large at the bottom.

[0036] The driving assembly comprises a mounting frame 21 arranged on the mixing barrel 5, the mounting frame 21 is provided with a motor 22, a belt transmission device 23 and a driving gear 24 are arranged on the output shaft of the motor 22, the driving gear 24 is in meshing connection with a driven gear 25 arranged on the inlet pipe 14, and the output shaft of the motor 22 is connected with the rotating shaft 18 through the belt transmission device 23. Not limited to the belt transmission device 23, a chain transmission structure can also be used, the purpose is to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the driving gear 24 drives the driven gear 25 to rotate, so that the inlet pipe 14 and the rotating shaft 18 rotate in opposite directions, so that the fertilizer can be crushed in the opposite direction.

[0037] The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a handle 26, and the bending portions of the base 1 are uniformly provided with reinforcing plates 27.

[0038] The second embodiment is provided with the handle 26, so as to facilitate pushing the device, and the reinforcing plates 27 can improve the structural strength of the base 1.

[0039] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of various electrical appliances are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0040] In use, the water in the water tank 3 is pumped out by pump 9 to irrigate the plants, and the water in the fertilizer tank 4 is pumped out by pump 11 to fertilize the plants, when the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank 4 is about to run out, the motor 22 is first started, and the fertilizer is poured into the rotating feeding pipe 14, and the fertilizer falls down and passes through the rotating crushing teeth 192 one by one, so that the caked fertilizer can be crushed, and finally the fertilizer is thrown out through the through hole 15 under the swinging of the feeding pipe 14, and the thrown fertilizer falls uniformly in the mixing barrel 5, then the connecting pipe 7 is opened, so that the water in the water tank 3 flows into the mixing barrel 5, and then the fertilizer and water can be pre-mixed by the stirring rod 17, when the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank 4 is used up, the fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel 5 are also mixed uniformly, so the fixed pipe 6 can be opened to directly add the mixed fertilizer liquid to the fertilizer tank 4, so that the pump 11 can directly pump out to fertilize, so that the device basically does not need to wait when fertilizing, and continuous operation when fertilizing is realized.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing irrigation device for horticultural plants, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of water and fertilizer mixing device, including base (1), the top of base (1) is provided with support (2), water tank (3) and fertilization tank (4) are provided on support (2), fixed pipe (6) and mixing bucket (5) are provided on fertilization tank (4), and fixed pipe (6) is communicated with mixing bucket (5), the connecting pipe (7) that is communicated with water tank (3) is communicated on mixing bucket (5), and electromagnetic valve is provided on fixed pipe (6) and connecting pipe (7), control panel (8) is provided on water tank (3). Pump machine one (9) is connected on support (2), and pump machine one (9) is communicated with water tank (3), and soft pipe one (10) is provided on pump machine one (9). Pump machine two (11) is connected on base (1), and pump machine two (11) is communicated with fertilization tank (4), and soft pipe two (12) is provided on pump machine two (11). Soft pipe one (10) and soft pipe two (12) are used for watering and fertilizing garden plants respectively. Mixing bucket (5) is provided with material throwing assembly, and breaking assembly is provided in material throwing assembly, and material throwing assembly and breaking assembly are connected with driving assembly.

2. The device for fertilizing and irrigating horticultural plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material throwing assembly includes an inlet pipe (14) connected to the mixing bucket (5) via a bearing, and a plurality of through holes (15) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the inlet pipe (14) and located in the mixing bucket (5). The bottom of the inlet pipe (14) is closed, and a water guide platform (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet pipe (14). A plurality of stirring rods (17) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the inlet pipe (14) and located in the mixing bucket (5).

3. A device for the fertilization of horticultural plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The breaking assembly includes a rotating shaft (18), and a plurality of breaking pieces (19) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (18) and located in the inlet pipe (14). The bottom of the rotating shaft (18) is connected to a bearing seat (20) arranged on the water guide platform (16).

4. A device for the fertilization of horticultural plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The breaking piece (19) includes a mounting sleeve (191) arranged on the rotating shaft (18), and a plurality of breaking teeth (192) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the mounting sleeve (191). The breaking teeth (192) on adjacent mounting sleeves (191) are arranged in an interlaced manner. A water guide sleeve (193) is arranged on the top of the mounting sleeve (191).

5. The device for fertilizing and irrigating horticultural plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a mounting frame (21) arranged on the mixing bucket (5), and a motor (22) is arranged on the mounting frame (21). A belt transmission device (23) and a driving gear (24) are arranged on the output shaft of the motor (22). The driving gear (24) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (25) arranged on the inlet pipe (14), and the output shaft of the motor (22) is connected to the rotating shaft (18) through the belt transmission device (23).

6. The device for fertilizing and irrigating of horticultural plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (26) is arranged on the fertilization tank (4), and reinforcing plates (27) are uniformly arranged at the bending portions of the base (1). Universal wheels (13) are arranged around the base (1).

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