Efficient pollen collecting device for tomato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient pollen collecting device for tomato planting, relates to the technical field of pollen collection, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the pollen collection purity is difficult to guarantee through manual operation, the subsequent breeding work is influenced, and manpower and time are consumed. Comprising a drying box, a drying tray is slidably connected into the drying box, the bottom of the drying tray is in a net shape, and the drying box is connected with a vibration motor corresponding to the drying tray; a drying box is arranged at the top of the drying tray; a plurality of air inlets are evenly formed in the side wall of the drying box, the air inlet pipe is connected to the drying box, and an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the drying box; the top of the inner side of the drying box is connected with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a disinfection nozzle; a material receiving box is arranged at the lower end of the drying tray, and a drainage box is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving box. The pollen collecting device has the beneficial effects that the pollen collecting purity can be guaranteed, high-quality pollen is provided for subsequent breeding work, and manual operation is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pollen collection technical field, concretely speaking, it is a kind of device for efficiently collecting pollen for tomato planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tomato is cultivated in artificial environment, lacks natural pollination medium such as insect, and the pollination and fertilization process of tomato is influenced, leading to the reduction of fruit setting rate, and collecting tomato pollen for artificial pollination can ensure that pollen is accurately delivered to pistil, improve pollination success rate, thereby increase fruit setting rate and ensure the yield of fruit.In the work of tomato hybridization breeding, pollen is also collected to carry out artificial pollination, to realize the combination of excellent traits, cultivate new varieties with better quality, yield, disease and pest resistance and other characteristics, by purposefully selecting paternal and maternal, and delivering pollen of paternal to the stigma of maternal, the genetic traits of tomato can be controlled, and offspring meeting breeding goals can be created.

[0003] At present, the main way of collecting tomato pollen is artificial, and the open flower bud is collected in the afternoon one day before pollination, the petal opening angle is 180 degrees, the corolla is golden yellow and bright, and the anther is full, which is the best opportunity, the anther is taken and placed in a culture dish, sealed in a lime barrel, and dried and stored at night, and can be completely dried in 8-12h; the anther is taken out on the sieve before pollination in the morning the next day, the sieve is placed above a clean culture dish, a pollen shaker or an electric toothbrush is aimed at the edge of the sieve, and the pollen is quickly shaken off in the culture dish; the culture dish with collected pollen is marked with a marker pen, the sieve is disinfected with 75% alcohol to prevent different pollens from mixing, and the pollen can be used to prepare other pollens, the pollen used on the same day is sealed and stored in a low-temperature drying environment such as a lime barrel or a refrigerator to avoid direct sunlight.But the manual operation process is complicated, the drying effect is unstable, it is difficult to ensure the purity of pollen collection, impurities are easily mixed, affect the subsequent breeding work, and a lot of manpower and time cost are consumed.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of device for efficiently collecting pollen for tomato planting, to solve the problems generated in the above. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of device for efficiently collecting pollen for tomato planting, to solve the problems of manual operation in prior art, which is difficult to ensure the purity of pollen collection, affect subsequent breeding work and consume manpower and time.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency pollen collecting device for tomato planting, including drying box, box door is rotatably connected on the drying box, drying tray is slidably connected in the drying box, the bottom of the drying tray is net-shaped, and the drying box is connected with vibration motor corresponding the drying tray;The side wall of the drying box is connected with humidity sensor corresponding the drying tray;Drying box is slidably connected on the top of the drying tray, drying agent is arranged in the drying box;Multiple air inlets are evenly provided on the side wall of the drying box, the air inlet is arranged on the upper end of the drying box, and the air inlet is communicated with air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the drying box, and the side wall of the drying box is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet is connected with one-way valve;Multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps are connected to the inside top of the drying box, and the inside top of the drying box is also connected with disinfection spray head;Drainage tank is arranged at the lower end of the drying tray, and the drainage tank is slidably connected with the drying box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the drying effect of tomato flowers can be guaranteed, the purity of pollen collection is guaranteed, high-quality pollen is provided for subsequent breeding work, manual operation is reduced, work efficiency is improved, and time cost is reduced.

[0009] Further, multiple air inlets are evenly provided on the top of the drying box, and multiple air outlets are evenly provided on the bottom of the drying box, and the air inlets and the air outlets are staggered.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the air inlets and the air outlets are staggered, so that the air can be fully contacted when passing through the drying agent, the drying effect is improved, and the pollen can be dried more effectively.

[0011] Further, the top of the drying tray is provided with a quick clamp, the quick clamp is fixedly connected in the drying box, a fixing block is longitudinally slidably connected to the bottom of the quick clamp, and a return spring is arranged between the fixing block and the bottom of the quick clamp.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing block can flexibly adjust the fixing force of the drying tray under the action of the return spring.

[0013] Further, the receiving tank includes a tank body, a screen is installed in the tank body, the screen is inclined, a pollen disc is slidably connected to the bottom of the tank body, the bottom wall of the pollen disc is inclined, and the inclination direction of the bottom wall of the pollen disc is opposite to that of the screen.

[0014] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the screen obliquely arranged in the receiving box can preliminarily screen the falling pollen, block some larger impurities, and then the pollen can fall to the pollen disc below through the screen, so as to facilitate the collection of the pollen in the pollen disc.

[0015] Further, the bottom wall of the drain tank is obliquely arranged, the drain tank is connected with a drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe is connected with a sealing cover.

[0016] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the liquid collected in the drain tank can flow along the oblique bottom wall to the drain pipe, so as to facilitate the discharge of the liquid.

[0017] Further, the bottom of the drying tank is connected with a plurality of brake universal wheels.

[0018] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the device can be placed at a suitable position flexibly.

[0019] Further, an observation window is arranged on the tank door, and the observation window is transparent.

[0020] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the inside of the drying tank can be observed without opening the tank door, so as to avoid the influence of frequent opening of the tank door on the environment in the drying tank.

[0021] Further, the side surface of the drying tank except the surface where the tank door is arranged is connected with a cover body, and the air inlet pipe is arranged in the cover body.

[0022] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the cover body can protect the air inlet pipe, reduce the influence of the external environment on the air inlet pipe and the inside of the drying tank, and ensure the stability of work.

[0023] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The drying box and the air inlet and outlet are designed, so that a stable drying environment can be continuously provided, the humidity in the drying tank can be detected and judged by the humidity sensor, and the drying effect on the tomato flowers is ensured. Further, the vibration motor drives the drying tray to vibrate, so that the pollen falls off, the pollen passes through the mesh structure at the bottom of the drying tray, the screen obliquely arranged in the receiving box and the pollen disc, so that the pollen can fall and be collected more smoothly, the possibility of impurities mixing is reduced, the purity of the pollen collection is ensured, high-quality pollen is provided for subsequent breeding work, manual operation is reduced, work efficiency is improved, and time cost is reduced.

[0025] 2, the utility model discloses a drying box through ultraviolet disinfection lamp and disinfection spray head can carry out disinfection treatment to dry in the box, avoid subsequent pollen collection work in different pollen mixed, provide better guarantee for subsequent breeding work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the partial section schematic view of the front view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the plan view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the A-A section schematic view of Figure 3 ;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the partial section schematic view of the right view of the utility model;

[0031] In the drawing: 1, drying box;2, brake universal wheel;3, box door;4, observation window;5, drying tray;6, vibration motor;7, humidity sensor;8, quick clamp;9, fixed block;10, reset spring;11, drying box;12, drying agent;13, air inlet;14, air outlet;15, air inlet;16, air inlet pipe;17, air outlet;18, check valve;19, cover;20, ultraviolet disinfection lamp;21, disinfection spray head;22, box;23, screen;24, pollen disc;25, drain tank;26, drain pipe;27, sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment more clear, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely in the following with the drawings in the utility model embodiment, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0033] In the present application, the terms "upper", "inner", "outer", "middle" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0034] As Figures 1-5As shown, a kind of high-efficiency pollen collecting device for tomato planting, including drying box 1, the bottom of drying box 1 is connected with multiple brake universal wheel 2.Drying box 1 is rotatably connected with box door 3, and observation window 4 is formed in box door 3, and observation window 4 is transparent.Drying tray 5 is slidably connected in drying box 1, and the bottom of drying tray 5 is provided with a mesh, and drying box 1 is connected with vibration motor 6 corresponding to drying tray 5;Humidity sensor 7 is connected to the side wall of drying box 1 corresponding to drying tray 5;The top of drying tray 5 is provided with quick clamp 8, which is fixedly connected in drying box 1, and the bottom of quick clamp 8 is longitudinally slidably connected with fixed block 9, and reset spring 10 is arranged between the bottom of quick clamp 8 and fixed block 9.

[0035] Further, drying box 11 is provided on the top of drying tray 5, and drying box 11 is slidably connected with drying box 1, and drying agent 12 is arranged in drying box 11;A plurality of air inlets 13 are uniformly formed in the top of drying box 11, and a plurality of air outlets 14 are uniformly provided in the bottom of drying box 11, and air inlets 13 and air outlets 14 are staggered.Drying box 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air inlets 15 on the side wall, and air inlets 15 are arranged at the upper end of drying box 11, and air inlets 15 are communicated with air inlet pipe 16, and air inlet pipe 16 is connected to drying box 1, and air outlet 17 is formed in the side wall of drying box 1, and one-way valve 18 is connected to air outlet 17;The side of drying box 1 except the side of box door 3 is connected with cover 19, and air inlet pipe 16 is arranged in cover 19.Multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps 20 are connected to the inner top of drying box 1, and disinfection nozzle 21 is also connected to the inner top of drying box 1;

[0036] Further, the lower end of drying tray 5 is provided with a receiving tank, and the receiving tank is slidably connected with drying box 1;The receiving tank includes tank body 22, and screen 23 is installed in tank body 22, and screen 23 is arranged in an inclined manner, and pollen disc 24 is slidably connected to the bottom of tank body 22, and the bottom wall of pollen disc 24 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclination direction of pollen disc 24 bottom wall is opposite to that of screen 23.The lower end of receiving tank is provided with drainage tank 25, and drainage tank 25 is slidably connected with drying box 1.The bottom wall of drainage tank 25 is arranged in an inclined manner, and drainage pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of drainage tank 25, and sealing cover 27 is connected to the end of drainage pipe 26.

[0037] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0038] Firstly, the device is moved to a suitable position by the brake universal wheel 2, and the brake universal wheel 2 is locked, then the box door 3 is opened, the open flower buds of tomatoes are placed on the drying tray 5, and the drying tray 5 is fixed by the quick clamp 8, wherein the fixing block 9 can flexibly adjust the fixing force of the drying tray 5 under the action of the return spring 10. Then the box door 3 is closed, and the drying agent 12 in the drying box 11 begins to play a role, and the open flower buds placed on the drying tray 5 are dried. When gas is needed to assist in drying, the gas enters the drying box 1 through the air inlet 15, and when passing through the drying box 11, the gas enters from the air inlet 13. The moisture in the gas is absorbed by the drying agent 12, and the dried air enters the drying box 1 through the air outlet 14 at the bottom of the drying box 11, and the air in the drying box 1 is discharged through the air outlet 17 and the one-way valve 18, so as to maintain the dry environment in the box. When the humidity sensor 7 shows that the specified humidity is reached, the vibration motor 6 is started, and the vibration motor 6 drives the drying tray 5 to vibrate, so that the pollen falls off, and then the pollen falling off the drying tray 5 falls into the receiving box through the mesh structure at the bottom of the drying tray 5, and then the pollen slides along the sieve 23 to the pollen disc 24, and the bottom wall of the pollen disc 24 is opposite to the inclination direction of the sieve 23, and the pollen is collected in the pollen disc 24.

[0039] When the pollen collection work is completed, the vibration motor 6 is turned off, the box door 3 is opened, the remaining material on the drying tray 5 is taken out, and then the receiving box and the drying box 11 are taken out, and then the box door 3 is closed. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 20 at the top of the inner side of the drying box 1 is turned on to disinfect the inside of the drying box 1 by ultraviolet rays, and the disinfection liquid is sprayed by the disinfection nozzle 21 according to the need, so as to further enhance the disinfection effect; the moisture or disinfection liquid generated during the disinfection process falls into the drain tank 25, and the liquid flows into the drain pipe 26 along the inclination direction of the bottom wall. When the liquid needs to be discharged, the sealing cover 27 at the end of the drain pipe 26 is opened to discharge the liquid, and after the discharge is completed, the sealing cover 27 is covered again; then air is blown through the air inlet 15, and then the inside of the drying box 1 is dried, and the air in the drying box 1 is discharged through the air outlet 17 and the one-way valve 18.

[0040] Finally, according to the need, the open flower buds, the receiving box and the drying box 11 are put in, and the next pollen collection work is carried out.

Claims

1. A device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation, comprising a drying cabinet (1), characterized in that, The dry box (1) is rotatably connected with a box door (3), and the dry box (1) is slidably connected with a drying tray (5), the bottom of the drying tray (5) is provided in a mesh shape, and the dry box (1) is connected with a vibration motor (6) corresponding to the drying tray (5); the side wall of the dry box (1) is connected with a humidity sensor (7) corresponding to the drying tray (5); The top of the drying tray (5) is provided with a drying box (11), the drying box (11) is slidably connected with the dry box (1), and the drying box (11) is provided with a drying agent (12) therein; a plurality of air inlets (15) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the dry box (1), the air inlets (15) are arranged at the upper end of the drying box (11), the air inlets (15) are in communication with air inlet pipes (16), the air inlet pipes (16) are connected to the dry box (1), the side wall of the dry box (1) is provided with an air outlet (17), and the air outlet (17) is connected with a one-way valve (18); a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (20) are connected to the inner top of the dry box (1), and a disinfection spray head (21) is also connected to the inner top of the dry box (1); The lower end of the drying tray (5) is provided with a material receiving box, and the material receiving box is slidably connected with the dry box (1); the lower end of the material receiving box is provided with a drainage tank (25), and the drainage tank (25) is slidably connected with the dry box (1).

2. A device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of air inlets (13) are uniformly formed in the top of the drying box (11), and a plurality of air outlets (14) are uniformly arranged in the bottom of the drying box (11), the air inlets (13) and the air outlets (14) are arranged alternately.

3. The device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the drying tray (5) is provided with a quick clamp (8), the quick clamp (8) is fixedly connected in the dry box (1), the bottom of the quick clamp (8) is longitudinally slidably connected with a fixing block (9), and a return spring (10) is arranged between the bottom of the quick clamp (8) and the fixing block (9).

4. The device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material receiving box comprises a box body (22), a screen (23) is installed in the box body (22), the screen (23) is arranged in an inclined manner, a pollen disc (24) is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body (22), and the bottom wall of the pollen disc (24) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclination direction of the bottom wall of the pollen disc (24) is opposite to that of the screen (23).

5. The device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the drainage tank (25) is arranged in an inclined manner, a drainage pipe (26) is connected to the bottom of the drainage tank (25), and a sealing cover (27) is connected to the end of the drainage pipe (26).

6. The device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of brake universal wheels (2) are connected to the bottom of the dry box (1).

7. The device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, An observation window (4) is formed in the box door (3), and the observation window (4) is transparent.

8. The device for efficient collection of pollen for tomato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the dry box (1) except the side where the box door (3) is located is connected with a cover body (19), and the air inlet pipe (16) is arranged in the cover body (19).

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