Breathing exercise device for pneumology department
By designing a stepped channel and airflow-controlled breathing exercise device, the problems of existing devices being difficult to quantify training effects and lacking fun are solved. It provides intuitive feedback and adjustable intensity, improving patients' rehabilitation effects and interest.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422945876.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing breathing exercise devices are difficult to quantify training effects, lack fun and incentive mechanisms, and have a monotonous training intensity adjustment, which can easily lead to patients overexerting themselves. Moreover, the operation is tedious, and it is difficult for children and elderly patients to persist.
A breathing exercise device comprising a box and a training ball was designed. It adopts a stepped channel and an adjustable airflow channel, and the training ball is moved step by step by airflow. Combined with a transparent box and a replaceable mouthpiece, it provides intuitive feedback and adjustable intensity to meet the needs of different patients.
It enables visualization of quantitative training effects, enhances patient interest and compliance, avoids excessive exertion, improves rehabilitation outcomes, and adapts to the postural needs of different patients.
Smart Images
Figure CN223874365U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to auxiliary rehabilitation instrument technical field especially, it is a kind of breathing exercise device for pneumology. BACKGROUND
[0002] Breathing exercise device is a kind of equipment for the lung function rehabilitation training and respiratory muscle endurance promotion of respiratory system disease patient, and the traditional breathing exercise equipment is usually based on certain inhalation or exhalation resistance to help patient gradually enhance lung function in rehabilitation period.However, this kind of device generally exists the problem of difficult to quantify training effect, and lacks interesting and incentive mechanism, so that patient is difficult to persist in exercise, thereby affecting rehabilitation effect.
[0003] Although part of existing device is equipped with pressure display or simple indicating device, these functions only provide limited real-time feedback, and it is difficult to accurately assess the progress of patient in each training.In addition, in the rehabilitation training of respiratory system disease patient, gradually increasing the intensity of exhalation or inhalation helps to improve lung function, but if intensity control is improper, it can cause patient to overexert, induce respiratory system discomfort, and even induce illness.And the training intensity adjustment of existing breathing exercise device is usually relatively single, cannot realize the design of refined stepwise incremental, which limits its use effect to some extent.In addition, many devices lack attraction in operation, and patient is prone to feel boring when using for a long time, especially for children and old patients, it is often difficult to stimulate their interest and persistence power. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of breathing exercise device for pneumology to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A kind of breathing exercise device for pneumology, including box and training ball, the training ball is placed in box, first fixed block and second fixed block are provided in the box, the first fixed block and second fixed block are trapezoidal structure, the first fixed block and second fixed block are formed with the ladder type passageway for training ball between it, the side surface and bottom surface of the first fixed block and the inner wall of box form L type passageway, L type passageway is provided with the valve plate that opens and closes L type passageway, the top surface of second fixed block and the inner wall of box form gas passage, gas passage is communicated with outside by first gas tube, the lower side of ladder type passageway is communicated with outside by second gas tube.
[0007] Further, the step plane of the first fixed block is obliquely arranged, and an upward protruding limiting baffle is arranged at the outer end of the step plane. During the blowing or inhaling training process, the training ball needs to be ensured to move step by step on the step plane of the first fixed block, at this time, the training ball vertically impacts upward under the driving of the airflow, and the obliquely arranged step plane is beneficial to the movement of the training ball to the step plane of the next level, avoiding the training ball from being stuck in the stepped channel.
[0008] Further, the limiting baffle is provided with an airflow through hole. During the training process, the patient usually intermittently exhales or inhales to achieve the training effect of step by step strengthening. At this time, the limiting baffle can prevent the training ball from rolling off during the completion of any stage of training by the patient, help the patient to keep the training ball stable at the specified position, so as to achieve the control of each stage and accurately quantify the training effect of each step. The airflow through hole designed on the baffle ensures that the airflow can directly act on the bottom of the training ball during the blowing process, and the training ball can be pushed upward, which can also avoid the uneven force or stagnation of the training ball caused by airflow blockage.
[0009] Further, the width of the L-shaped channel is greater than the diameter of the training ball, and the outer wall of the box body is provided with a knob for controlling the valve plate. The training ball can freely pass through the L-shaped channel, and when the patient completes a breathing cycle training, the training ball can be returned to the starting point through the L-shaped channel, which can improve the efficiency of the training device and reduce the cumbersome steps of manually adjusting the training ball. When returning the training ball to the starting point, the valve plate is opened, and during the training process, the valve plate is closed, so that the airflow does not flow from the L-shaped channel, ensuring that the airflow flows between the stepped channel and the gas channel, and realizing the movement of the training ball driven by the airflow.
[0010] Further, the L-shaped channel is further provided with a flow guide piece, and the flow guide piece is located at the included angle between the two sides of the box body. When the training ball completes a breathing training cycle, the training ball falls from the high position of the L-shaped channel into the L-shaped channel, in order to ensure that the training ball can smoothly reach the starting point, the flow guide piece can play a guiding role.
[0011] Further, the first gas pipe and the second gas pipe are provided with adjustable air flow valves. By adjusting the air flow valve, the size of the gas passing through can be controlled, which is adjusted according to the training intensity of different patients to achieve a more suitable resistance value and better training effect.
[0012] Further, the first gas pipe and the second gas pipe are provided with a detachable and telescopic corrugated pipe, and a mouthpiece is arranged at the free end of the telescopic corrugated pipe. The telescopic corrugated pipe can flexibly adjust the length and angle to adapt to the body position needs of different patients. Since the mouthpiece is a component directly contacting the patient, in order to avoid cross infection, the mouthpiece is a replaceable disposable mouthpiece.
[0013] Further, the box body is made of transparent plastic material or acrylic material, and the training ball is made of sponge material. The box body facilitates observation of the movement of the training ball by the patient or medical staff, so that the patient or medical staff can directly observe the effect of the breathing training. Through intuitive feedback, the patient can better control the breathing intensity and rhythm, help to adjust the action in time, improve the training effect, and enhance the participation and sense of achievement of the patient.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a visual training process, and the training ball gradually reaches the specified position by inhaling or blowing, which not only provides a gradual rehabilitation path for the patient, but also avoids excessive force of the patient affecting the lung function rehabilitation.
[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a visual training process, and the training ball gradually reaches the specified position by inhaling or blowing, which not only provides a gradual rehabilitation path for the patient, but also avoids excessive force of the patient affecting the lung function rehabilitation.
[0017] 3. The utility model discloses a visual training process, and the training ball gradually reaches the specified position by inhaling or blowing, which not only provides a gradual rehabilitation path for the patient, but also avoids excessive force of the patient affecting the lung function rehabilitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Fig. 1 It is the plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 3 It is the stepped plane local schematic diagram of the first fixed block;
[0021] The drawing mark is: 1-box body, 2-the first fixed block, 3-the second fixed block, 4-staircase type channel, 5-L type channel, 6-valve plate, 7-gas channel, 8-first gas pipe, 9-second gas pipe, 10-limiting strip, 11-air flow through hole, 12-knob, 13-duct piece, 14- telescopic bellows, 15-training ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further explained in detail below by combining with the embodiment and drawing, and the illustrative embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used to explain the utility model, and not as the limitation of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment one
[0024] As Figs. 1-3 shown, the utility model discloses a kind of for pneumology department's breathing exercise device, including box 1 and training ball 15, the training ball 15 is placed in box 1, first fixed block 2 and second fixed block 3 are provided in the box 1, the first fixed block 2 and second fixed block 3 are trapezoidal structure, ladder type channel 4 for training ball 15 is formed between the first fixed block 2 and second fixed block 3, L-shaped channel 5 is formed between the side surface and bottom surface of first fixed block 2 and the inner wall of box 1, valve plate 6 for opening and closing L-shaped channel 5 is provided on L-shaped channel 5, gas channel 7 is formed between the top surface of second fixed block 3 and the inner wall of box 1, first gas tube 8 is communicated with outside by gas channel 7, the lower side of ladder type channel 4 is communicated with outside by second gas tube 9.
[0025] The step plane of the first fixed block 2 is obliquely arranged, and the outer end of the step plane is further provided with an upwardly protruding limiting baffle 10. Specifically, during the blowing or inhaling training process, it is necessary to ensure that the training ball 15 moves step by step on the step plane of the first fixed block 2. At this time, the training ball 15 is vertically impacted upward under the driving of the airflow, and the obliquely arranged step plane facilitates the movement of the training ball 15 to the step plane of the next level, avoiding the training ball 15 from being stuck in the ladder type channel 4. Preferably, the lower end step plane of the second fixed block 3 is also obliquely arranged, and the horizontal inclination thereof is less than that of the step plane of the first fixed block 2, for further promoting the training ball 15 to enter the next step.
[0026] The limiting baffle 10 is provided with airflow through holes 11. Specifically, during the training process, the patient usually blows or inhales intermittently to achieve the training effect of step-by-step strengthening. At this time, the limiting baffle 10 can prevent the training ball 15 from rolling off during the completion of any stage of training by the patient, helping the patient to keep the training ball 15 stable at the specified position, so as to realize the phased control and accurately quantify the training effect of each step. The airflow through holes 11 are designed on the baffle 10 to ensure that the airflow can directly act on the bottom of the training ball 15 during the blowing process of the patient, pushing it upward, and also avoiding uneven force or stagnation of the training ball 15 due to airflow blockage.
[0027] The width of the L-shaped channel 5 is greater than the diameter of the training ball 15, and the outer wall of the box 1 is provided with a knob 12 for controlling the valve plate 6. Specifically, the training ball 15 can freely pass through the L-shaped channel 5, and after the patient completes a breathing cycle training, the training ball 15 can be returned to the starting point through the L-shaped channel 5, which can improve the efficiency of the training device and reduce the cumbersome steps of manually adjusting the training ball 15. When returning the training ball 15 to the starting point, the valve plate 6 is opened, and during the training process, the valve plate 6 is closed, so that the airflow does not flow from the L-shaped channel 5, ensuring that the airflow flows between the stepped channel 4 and the gas channel 7, and achieving the movement of the training ball 15 by the airflow.
[0028] The L-shaped channel 5 is also provided with a flow guide vane 13 located at the angle between the two sides of the box 1. Specifically, after the training ball 15 completes a breathing training cycle, the training ball 15 falls from the top of the L-shaped channel 5 into the L-shaped channel 5. To ensure that the training ball 15 can smoothly reach the starting point, the flow guide vane 13 can play a guiding role.
[0029] The first air pipe 8 and the second air pipe 9 are provided with adjustable air flow valves. Specifically, by adjusting the air flow valve, the size of the gas passing through can be controlled, which is adjusted according to the training intensity of different patients to achieve a more suitable resistance value and better training effect.
[0030] The first air pipe 8 and the second air pipe 9 are provided with detachable and telescopic corrugated pipes 14, and the free end of the telescopic corrugated pipe 14 is provided with a mouthpiece. Specifically, the telescopic corrugated pipe 14 can flexibly adjust the length and angle to adapt to the body position needs of different patients. Since the mouthpiece is a component that directly contacts the patient, to avoid cross infection, the mouthpiece is a replaceable disposable mouthpiece.
[0031] The box 1 is made of transparent plastic material or acrylic material, and the training ball 15 is made of sponge material. Specifically, the box 1 is convenient for patients or medical staff to observe the movement of the training ball 15, so that patients or medical staff can directly see the effect of breathing training. Through intuitive feedback, patients can better control the breathing intensity and rhythm, which helps to adjust the action in time and improves the training effect, and enhances the patient's sense of participation and sense of achievement. The sponge material has the characteristics of lightness, which is suitable for moving through airflow during breathing exercise, can meet the training intensity needs of different patients, and is helpful to improve the lung capacity and endurance of the respiratory muscles.
[0032] Embodiment two
[0033] On the basis of embodiment one, the embodiment proposes a specific implementation process of a breathing exercise device for the respiratory department.
[0034] The specific implementation principle process is as follows:
[0035] The training ball 15 is placed at the starting position at the lower end of the stepped channel 4 of the box 1. According to the training type of the patient, the flexible bellows 14 is connected to the second air pipe 9 for exhalation training, and connected to the first air pipe 8 for inhalation training. The air flow channel is formed through the stepped channel 4, the air flow channel 7 and the outside. In addition, according to the training intensity requirement, the size of the air flow valve is adjusted on the first air pipe 8 or the second air pipe 9. The patient blows or inhales air into the box 1 through the mouthpiece, and the air flow enters the stepped channel 4 through the second air pipe 9, pushing the training ball 15 to move upward. Under the continuous blowing or inhaling of the patient, the training ball 15 gradually moves along the inclined step plane to the next step. The inclined step plane facilitates the smooth passing of the training ball 15 through each step under the pushing of the air flow, avoids jamming, and makes the ball gradually move upward. When the training ball 15 stays on the step, it is prevented from rolling back by the support of the limiting baffle 10. When the patient completes a complete respiratory cycle training, the knob 12 on the outer wall of the box 1 is opened, the valve plate 6 is opened, and the L-shaped channel 5 is opened. The training ball 15 smoothly returns to the starting point, ready for the next stage of training.
[0036] Of course, the present application can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present application without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application. However, these corresponding changes and modifications should all belong to the protection scope of the claims attached to the present application.
Claims
1. A respiratory exercise device for pneumology, comprising a box (1) and a training ball (15) placed inside the box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is internally provided with a first fixed block (2) and a second fixed block (3), the first fixed block (2) and the second fixed block (3) are both trapezoidal structures, a ladder-type channel (4) for the training ball (15) to pass through is formed between the first fixed block (2) and the second fixed block (3), an L-shaped channel (5) is formed between the side surface and the bottom surface of the first fixed block (2) and the inner wall of the box (1), a valve plate (6) for opening and closing the L-shaped channel (5) is arranged on the L-shaped channel (5), a gas channel (7) is formed between the top surface of the second fixed block (3) and the inner wall of the box (1), the gas channel (7) is communicated with the outside through a first gas pipe (8), and the lower portion of the ladder-type channel (4) is communicated with the outside through a second gas pipe (9).
2. A respiratory exercise device for use in pneumology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step plane of the first fixed block (2) is arranged in an inclined mode, and the outer end of the step plane is further provided with an upwardly protruding limiting baffle.
3. A respiratory exercise device for use in pneumology according to claim 2, characterized in that: Air flow through holes (11) are arranged on the limiting baffle (10).
4. The breathing exercise device for pneumology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the L-shaped channel (5) is greater than the diameter of the training ball (15), and the outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a knob (12) for controlling the valve plate (6).
5. The breathing exercise device for pneumology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide vane (13) is further arranged on the L-shaped channel (5), and the flow guide vane (13) is located at the included angle of the two surfaces of the box (1).
6. The breathing exercise device for pneumology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustable air flux valves are arranged on the first gas pipe (8) and the second gas pipe (9).
7. The breathing exercise device for pneumology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: Detachable and telescopic corrugated pipes (14) are arranged on the first gas pipe (8) and the second gas pipe (9), and a mouthpiece is arranged outside the free end of the telescopic corrugated pipe (14).
8. The breathing exercise device for pneumology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is made of transparent plastic material or acrylic material, and the training ball (15) is made of sponge material.