Seed processing shelling and peeling device
By designing a seed processing device that includes a shell-breaking component and a screen, a stepper motor drives a rotating shaft and a shell-breaking drum to break the shells, and a blower and a slag discharge port separate the seeds and shells, the problem of seed and shell mixing in existing devices is solved, achieving efficient classification and simplified cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520117791.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing shelling and peeling devices lack filtration functions, causing the seeds to mix with the shells after they break open, making them difficult to sort.
A seed processing device including a box, a shell-breaking component and a screen was designed. The device uses a stepper motor to drive a rotating shaft and a shell-breaking drum to break the shells, and separates the seeds and shells through a blower and a slag discharge port, and then uses a screen for sieving.
It achieves effective separation of seeds and husks, improves classification efficiency, prevents seeds from mixing with husks, and simplifies the cleaning process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223875117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seed processing especially relates to a seed processing hulling and peeling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Seed is the propagule of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which is formed by ovule after pollination and fertilization, generally consists of seed coat, embryo and endosperm, the formation of seed makes the young sporophyte ovule get the protection of the mother body, and like mammalian fetus, it gets sufficient nutrients, and the seed has various structures suitable for transmission or resistance to adverse conditions, which creates good conditions for the continuation of the plant race, when the seed sprouts, the hulling and peeling device needs to be used to facilitate the hull breaking treatment of the seed.
[0003] However, the prior art has some problems: the existing hulling and peeling device does not have a filtering function, when people use the hulling and peeling device, the broken seed and the skin shell are mixed together, which is not convenient for classification and use of people, therefore, it is necessary to provide a seed processing hulling and peeling device to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model provides a seed processing hulling and peeling device, solves the technical problem that the existing hulling and peeling device does not have a filtering function, when people use the hulling and peeling device, the broken seed and the skin shell are mixed together, which is not convenient for classification and use of people.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seed processing hulling and peeling device, which comprises:
[0006] The lower end of the left side of the box body is provided with a blowing fan, the upper end of the box body is communicated with a feeding hopper, the lower end of the box body is communicated with a discharge port, and the lower part of the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a screen in the transverse direction.
[0007] The hull breaking assembly is located on the box body, and is used for hull breaking treatment of the seed in the box body.
[0008] Preferably, the hull breaking assembly comprises a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor penetrates into the box body and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a hull breaking roller.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a bearing seat, and one side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with one side of the inside of the box body.
[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the right side of the box body is communicated with a residue discharge port, and one end of the residue discharge port is arranged horizontally flush with the screen.
[0011] Preferably, the two sides of the front of the box are rotatably connected with box doors through hinges, and one side of the front of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle.
[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the box is fixedly connected with support legs around, and the lower end of the support legs is fixedly connected with rubber pads.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Fig. 1 The seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] Fig. 2 The seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] Fig. 3 The seed processing hulling and peeling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] Reference signs in the drawings: 1, box; 2, blowing fan; 3, hopper; 4, discharge port; 5, screen; 6, hulling assembly; 61, stepping motor; 62, rotating shaft; 63, hulling roller; 7, bearing seat; 8, slag discharge port; 9, box door; 10, support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0022] Embodiment one:
[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: a seed processing hulling and peeling device, it is including: box 1, the lower extreme of box 1 left side is provided with the blower fan 2, the upper end of box 1 is connected with the feed hopper 3, the lower end of box 1 is connected with the discharge gate 4, the inside lower portion of box 1 is horizontally fixedly connected with screen 5, shell breaking assembly 6, shell breaking assembly 6 is located on box 1, and shell breaking assembly 6 is used to carry out shell breaking treatment to the seed in box 1.
[0024] In the embodiment, first, the seed is added into the box 1 through the feed hopper 3, at this time, the stepping motor 61 starts to run, the stepping motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to start rotating through the bearing seat 7, the rotating shaft 62 drives the shell breaking roller 63 to start rotating, so that the shell breaking roller 63 carries out shell breaking treatment to the seed, and the shell broken seed falls on the screen 5 to be screened.
[0025] Example two:
[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: shell breaking assembly 6 includes stepping motor 61, the output of stepping motor 61 is connected with rotating shaft 62 in box 1 and is fixedly connected, the surface of rotating shaft 62 is sleeved with shell breaking roller 63, one end of rotating shaft 62 is sleeved with bearing seat 7, one side of bearing seat 7 is fixedly connected with the inside of box 1, the lower extreme of box 1 right side is connected with the discharge port 8 of residue, one end of discharge port 8 of residue is horizontally flush with screen 5, and the two sides of the front of box 1 are rotatably connected with box door 9 through the hinge, one side of the front of box door 9 is fixedly connected with the handle, the periphery of the lower end of box 1 is fixedly connected with support leg 10, and the lower end of support leg 10 is fixedly connected with rubber pad.
[0027] In the embodiment, after the seed is screened through the screen 5 and is discharged through the discharge gate 4, the seed and the shell on the screen 5 are blown by the blower fan 2, the screening speed of the seed is increased, and the shell is blown out through the discharge port 8 of residue, so that the seed and the shell are prevented from being mixed together.
[0028] The working principle of the seed processing hulling and peeling device is as follows:
[0029] The first innovation point implementation step is as follows:
[0030] First, the seed is added into the box 1 through the feed hopper 3, at this time, the stepping motor 61 starts to run, the stepping motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to start rotating through the bearing seat 7.
[0031] Second, the rotating shaft 62 drives the shell breaking roller 63 to start rotating, so that the shell breaking roller 63 carries out shell breaking treatment to the seed, and the shell broken seed falls on the screen 5 to be screened.
[0032] The second innovation point implementation step is as follows:
[0033] First step: the seeds are screened through the screen 5 and discharged through the discharge port 4, and the air blowing fan 2 blows the seeds and hulls on the screen 5;
[0034] Second step: the screening speed of the seeds is increased, and the hulls are blown out through the slag discharge port 8 to prevent the seeds and the hulls from being mixed together.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seed processing dehulling and decortication apparatus, characterized by: Include: Box (1), the lower end of the left side of the box (1) is provided with a blowing fan (2), the upper end of the box (1) is communicated with a feeding hopper (3), the lower end of the box (1) is communicated with a discharge port (4), the lower inside of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a screen (5) laterally; The shell breaking assembly (6) is located on the box (1), and the shell breaking assembly (6) is used for shell breaking treatment of the seeds in the box (1).
2. A seed processing dehulling and decortication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The shell breaking assembly (6) includes a stepping motor (61), the output end of the stepping motor (61) penetrates into the box (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (62), the surface of the rotating shaft (62) is sleeved with a shell breaking roller (63).
3. A seed processing dehulling and decortication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, One end of the rotating shaft (62) is sleeved with a bearing seat (7), one side of the bearing seat (7) is fixedly connected with one side inside the box (1).
4. A seed processing dehulling and decortication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the right side of the box (1) is communicated with a slag discharge port (8), one end of the slag discharge port (8) is arranged horizontally flush with the screen (5).
5. A seed processing dehulling and decortication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The front of the box (1) is rotatably connected with a box door (9) on both sides through a hinge, one side of the front of the box door (9) is fixedly connected with a handle.
6. A seed processing dehulling and decortication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (10) around, and the lower end of the supporting leg (10) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.