Anode shaping unit for copper anode plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electrolytic copper production and processing, and provides a copper anode plate anode shaping unit which structurally comprises a conveying device used for conveying an anode plate; the conveying device is provided with a conveying piece for driving the anode plate to do horizontal linear motion and a lifting piece for driving the anode plate to do ascending and descending motion; the plate pressing device is arranged on the conveying device and is used for flattening the anode plate; the milling device is arranged on one side of the plate pressing device and is used for milling the side surface of the anode plate; the grinding device is arranged on the side, away from the plate pressing device, of the milling device and used for grinding the surface of the anode plate. The copper anode plate anode shaping unit provided by the utility model can clean foreign matters such as burrs and bulges on the surface of an anode plate, so that the electrolysis quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electrolytic copper production technical field more specifically, relate to a kind of copper anode plate anode shaper unit. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electrolytic copper uses crude copper (containing copper 99%) as anode, and pure copper as cathode, with copper sulfate solution as electrolyte. The anode plate is used as anode in electrolytic copper, and the anode plate as anode needs to be shaped before being put into electrolyte, to ensure the high efficiency of electrolysis and avoid short circuit caused by uneven plate surface, burr, burr, which may affect the operation of the equipment.

[0003] In the related art, the shaping device often uses a pressing plate to shape the anode plate to make the thickness of the anode plate uniform and the plate surface flat, or uses milling to shape to ensure the flatness of the lug, but neither of the two methods can ensure that the burrs on the top surface of the anode plate are cleaned, which affects the shaping effect. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a copper anode plate anode shaping unit.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] The conveying device is used to transport the anode plate.

[0007] The pressing plate device is arranged above the conveying device and is used to flatten the anode plate.

[0008] The milling device is arranged on one side of the pressing plate device and is used to mill the side surface of the anode plate.

[0009] The grinding device is arranged on the side of the milling device away from the pressing plate device and has a grinding plate arranged above the conveying device and used to polish the surface of the anode plate. A mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the conveying device, the output end of the mechanical arm is connected with the grinding plate and is used to drive the grinding plate to move. The grinding device further includes a positioning mechanism arranged on one side of the mechanical arm along the conveying direction and used to position the anode plate.

[0010] The technical solutions described above in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects:

[0011] The grinding device is installed on the side surface and the top surface of the shaping unit, which can process and polish the side surface and the top surface of the anode plate, reduce the burrs and burrs on the side surface and the top surface, and improve the electrolysis efficiency and quality. The whole unit is controlled by electricity, which facilitates the full automation of the equipment and saves manpower.

[0012] In some embodiments, the conveying device includes:

[0013] The conveying member has a conveying belt with a plurality of conveying anode plates;

[0014] The lifting member is arranged between the conveying belts and has a table for placing the anode plates, a jacking unit arranged below the table and used for lifting the anode plates, and a moving part arranged below the jacking unit and used for lifting the table and thus the table.

[0015] In some embodiments, the table has a baffle arranged behind the table and used for fixing the anode plates.

[0016] In some embodiments, the pressing device has a bottom pressing plate arranged on the conveying member and used for placing the anode plates, and a pressing die arranged above the bottom pressing plate and used for pressing the anode plates.

[0017] In some embodiments, the milling device has a pressing plate arranged on both sides of the conveying belt and used for pressing the anode plates, and a milling part used for milling the side surfaces of the anode plates; the milling device is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying device.

[0018] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism is arranged in two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying device; the positioning mechanism has a limiting plate arranged for swinging up and down and used for pressing the anode plates on the conveying device when swinging down.

[0019] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism further comprises a support seat, the limiting plate is rotatably arranged on the support seat through a rotating shaft, and further comprises a driving member used for driving the rotating shaft and thus the limiting plate to swing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a front view of the copper anode plate anode shaping machine set according to the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a top view of the copper anode plate anode shaping machine set according to the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the copper anode plate anode shaping machine set according to the present application.

[0023] In the drawings, 01 is a conveying device; 02 is a conveying member; 03 is a lifting member; 04 is a table; 05 is a jacking unit; 06 is a moving part; 07 is a pressing device; 08 is a bottom pressing plate; 09 is a pressing die; 10 is a milling device; 11 is a pressing plate; 12 is a milling part; 13 is a grinding device; 14 is a grinding plate; 15 is a mechanical arm; 17 is a positioning mechanism; 18 is a limiting plate; 19 is a driver; 20 is a baffle rod; 21 is a support seat; and 22 is a rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 The copper anode plate anode shaping assembly provided by the application example comprises: a conveying device 01 for conveying an anode plate; the conveying device 01 for conveying the anode plate; a pressing plate device 07 arranged above the conveying device 01 and used for flattening the anode plate; a milling device 10 arranged on one side of the pressing plate device 07 and used for milling the side surface of the anode plate; a grinding device 13 arranged on one side of the milling device 10 and away from the pressing plate device 07, and having a grinding plate 14 arranged above the conveying device 01 and used for grinding the surface of the anode plate; a mechanical arm 15 arranged on one side of the conveying device in the conveying direction, and connected with the grinding plate 14 and used for driving the grinding plate 14 to move; and further comprising a positioning mechanism 17 arranged on one side of the mechanical arm 15 along the conveying direction and used for positioning the anode plate.

[0026] It can be understood that the conveying device 01 runs through the entire shaping process, the anode plate is conveyed to each processing link by the conveying device 01, and the basic movement of the anode plate on the conveying device 01 can be decomposed into linear motion and lifting motion. The linear motion adopts a conveying piece 02 for driving the anode plate to move linearly in the horizontal direction reciprocally, for example, can be a conveying belt mechanism, can be a roller conveying mechanism, etc., but is not limited thereto. The lifting motion of the anode plate can adopt a lifting mechanism, for example, can be an electric push rod type lifting mechanism, can be a hydraulic lifting mechanism, etc., but is not limited thereto. The pressing plate device 07 is used to flatten the anode plate, so that the thickness of the anode plate is uniform and the surface is flat, for example, can be a hydraulic pressing plate device 07, can be a pneumatic pressing plate device 07, etc., but is not limited thereto. The milling device 10 can trim the lug and the side edge of the anode plate, reduce the burr and the flash of the side edge of the anode plate, etc., for example, can be a portable milling device 10, can be a numerical control vertical milling device 10, etc., but is not limited thereto. The grinding device 13 can grind the upper surface of the anode plate, the grinding device 13 has a grinding plate 14 in contact with the surface of the anode plate and used for grinding the anode plate, for example, can be a cast iron grinding plate, can be a silicon carbide grinding plate, etc., but is not limited thereto. The mechanical arm 15 is not described in detail as prior art. The positioning mechanism 17 is used for positioning and limiting the anode plate, so as to ensure that the anode plate does not move forward due to the grinding force during grinding, for example, can be a rotating rod positioning mechanism 17, can be a spring limiter, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0027] Therefore, due to the setting of the pressing plate device 07, the milling device 10 and the grinding device 13 of the shaping unit as a whole, the pressing plate device 07 flattens the curved anode plate, the milling device 10 polishes the side surface of the anode plate, and the mechanical arm 15 in the grinding device 13 drives the polishing plate 14 to rotate, so that the surface of the anode plate can be polished without dead angle, thereby reducing the quality problems such as flash and burr on the surface of the anode plate. Through the cooperation of the three shaping processes, the surface of the anode plate is smooth and flat, and the electrolysis quality is improved.

[0028] It is known that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the conveying device 01 comprises: a conveying member 02 having a conveying belt for conveying a plurality of anode plates; a lifting member 03 arranged below the conveying member 02 and having a worktable 04 for placing the anode plates; a jacking unit 05 for driving the anode plates to rise and fall; and the lifting member 03 further has a moving part 06 for driving the lifting table to move linearly.

[0029] It can be understood that the conveying member 02 is a component for transporting the anode plates to each processing position, which can be a conveying belt, a conveying chain or the like, but is not limited thereto. The worktable 04 is a component for temporarily placing the anode plates when the lifting member 03 lifts the worktable 04, so the size and shape of the worktable 04 affect the stability of the lifting work. For example, the worktable 04 can be a square worktable 04 similar in shape to the anode plate, or a circular worktable 04 with a larger surface area, but is not limited thereto. The jacking unit 05 is a component for providing power for the lifting movement of the anode plates, which can be a combination of a hydraulic push rod, a nut and screw mechanism or the like, but is not limited thereto. The moving part 06 drives the lifting member 03 to move linearly in the horizontal direction synchronously with the anode plates, which can be an electric push rod mechanism, a nut and screw mechanism or the like, but is not limited thereto.

[0030] In this way, the conveying device 01 can automatically convey the anode plates to each processing process to realize fully automatic processing.

[0031] It is known that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the worktable 04 has a stop rod 20 arranged at the rear of the worktable 04 for fixing the anode plates.

[0032] It can be understood that the stop rod 20 is a supporting component for preventing the anode plates from sliding backward during the conveying process, as well as during the milling and grinding processes. For example, the stop rod 20 can be a fixed straight rod, or a spring rod provided with a spring for automatic adjustment, but is not limited thereto.

[0033] In this way, the stop rod 20 can cooperate with the pressing plate member 11 during the milling process and with the positioning mechanism 17 during the grinding process to fix the anode plates, thereby preventing the anode plates from being out of position and causing processing failure.

[0034] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 The pressing plate device 07 has a bottom pressing plate 08 arranged on the conveying member 02 for placing the anode plate, and has a pressing die 09 for pressing the anode plate.

[0035] It can be understood that the bottom pressing plate 08 receives the anode plate, and the plasticity of the anode plate is completed on the bottom pressing plate 08. For example, the bottom pressing plate 08 can be a flat plate structure, or a plate structure with a guard on both sides, etc., but is not limited thereto. The pressing die 09 is a pressing plate that contacts the anode plate and performs stamping on the anode plate to make the shape of the anode plate not curved. The surface of the pressing die 09 is flat, for example, it can be a circular flat plate, or a square flat plate, etc., but is not limited thereto. The bottom pressing plate 08 and the pressing die 09 cooperate with each other to perform stamping on the anode plate. For example, the bottom pressing plate 08 and the pressing die 09 can be flat plates with the same size and shape, or the bottom pressing plate 08 can be larger than the pressing die 09 in area, and the shapes can be inconsistent, etc., but are not limited thereto.

[0036] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The milling device 10 has a pressing plate member 11 for pressing the anode plate, and has a milling member 12 for milling the side surface of the anode plate; the milling device 10 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveying device 01.

[0037] It can be understood that the pressing plate member 11 is used to fix the anode plate to prevent the anode plate from shaking during milling processing, which can cause milling processing failure. For example, it can be a clamping jaw for fixing, or a pressing column for directly pressing, etc., but is not limited thereto. The milling member 12 is a component for removing small impurities such as protrusions, burrs, etc. on both sides of the anode plate, especially the ears of the anode plate. For example, a small size milling cutter with multi-angle tooling milling can be used for milling removal, or a polishing device can be used for polishing removal, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0038] In this way, small impurities on the side of the anode plate can be prevented from being difficult to remove, thereby affecting the electrolysis efficiency.

[0039] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 The positioning mechanism 17 is arranged in two and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveying device 01; the positioning mechanism 17 has a limiting plate 18 arranged for up-down swinging and pressing the anode plate on the conveying device 01 when swinging down.

[0040] It can be understood that the limiting plate 18 is a component for pressing on the anode plate to fix the anode plate, for example, it can be a straight plate, directly pressed on the anode plate after the lower swing, or a curved plate, and the contact point of the curved plate in contact with the anode plate is provided with a friction plate for increasing friction, etc., but not limited to this. The positioning mechanism 17 fixes the anode plate through the limiting plate 18, and the number and distribution of the positioning mechanism 17 determine the stability of the anode plate, for example, the positioning mechanism 17 can only have one, and fix the anode plate from one side of the conveying device 01, or two, two positioning mechanisms 17 are symmetrically distributed, and fix the anode plate from the left and right sides of the conveying device 01, etc., but not limited to this.

[0041] In this way, the positioning mechanism 17 can press the anode plate through the limiting plate 18 during the processing of the anode plate, to prevent the processing from failing due to the instability of the anode plate.

[0042] It can be understood that in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the positioning mechanism 17 further comprises a support seat 21, the limiting plate 18 is installed on the support seat 21 through a rotating shaft 22, and further comprises a driver 19 for driving the rotating shaft 22 and the limiting plate to swing.

[0043] It can be understood that the support seat 21 is a component for installing the limiting plate 18, for example, it can be a cuboid pedestal, or an installation rod, and the limiting plate 18 is swingably arranged on the installation rod, etc., but not limited to this. The driver 19 is a component for providing power for the rotation of the limiting plate, for example, it can be a motor, or a pressure pump, etc., but not limited to this.

[0044] As can be seen from the above, when an anode plate is sent to the conveying device, the transmission member drives the anode plate to first pass through the pressing plate device, and then the anode plate is sent to the milling device after being flattened by the pressing plate device. The milling device mills the ears and the side surface of the anode plate, and finally the anode plate is sent to the polishing device to polish the surface of the anode plate, and the anode plate is sent out.

[0045] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical range disclosed in the present application according to the technical scheme and improvement concept of the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A copper anode sheet anode shapmg line, characterized by, The application relates to anode plate processing equipment. The anode plate processing equipment comprises: a conveying device for conveying anode plates; a pressing plate device arranged above the conveying device and used for flattening the anode plates; a milling device arranged on one side of the pressing plate device and used for milling the side surfaces of the anode plates; and a grinding device arranged on the side of the milling device away from the pressing plate device and comprising a grinding plate arranged above the conveying device and used for grinding the surfaces of the anode plates, a mechanical arm arranged on one side of the conveying device and having an output end connected with the grinding plate so as to drive the grinding plate to grind the anode plates on the conveying device, and a positioning mechanism arranged on the side of the mechanical arm along the conveying direction and used for positioning the anode plates. The conveying device comprises: a conveying member having a plurality of conveying belts for conveying the anode plates; a lifting member arranged between the conveying belts and having a table for placing the anode plates, a jacking set arranged below the table and used for driving the anode plates to ascend and descend, and a moving part arranged below the jacking set and used for driving the lifting table to move linearly and in turn driving the table to move linearly.

2. A copper anode plate anode shapmg line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The table is provided with a baffle arranged behind the table and used for fixing the anode plates. The pressing plate device is provided with a bottom pressing plate arranged on the conveying member and used for placing the anode plates, and a pressing die arranged above the bottom pressing plate and used for pressing the anode plates. The milling device is provided with pressing plate members arranged on both sides of the conveying belts and used for pressing the anode plates, and milling members used for milling the side surfaces of the anode plates; and the milling device is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying device.

3. A copper anode sheet anode straightening unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The positioning mechanism is arranged on both sides of the conveying device in a left-right symmetric mode; and the positioning mechanism is provided with a limiting plate arranged for up-down swinging and used for pressing the anode plates on the conveying device when the limiting plate swings downward.

4. A copper anode plate anode straightening unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The positioning mechanism further comprises a supporting seat, the limiting plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat through a rotating shaft, and the positioning mechanism further comprises a drive used for driving the rotating shaft and in turn driving the limiting plate to swing.

5. A copper anode sheet anode straightening unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, ​ 6. A copper anode sheet anode straightening unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, ​ 7. A copper anode sheet anode straightening unit as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that ​

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