Wooden pattern early-dismantling structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood pattern early-dismantling structure, which relates to the technical field of early-dismantling structures, and comprises a vertical rod and a column body sleeved above the vertical rod, the top of the column body is connected with a supporting top plate, the bottom of the column body is provided with a thread part, the vertical rod is internally provided with an internal thread matched with the column body, the top of the column body is sleeved with a bracket, and the bracket is connected with the supporting top plate. The bottom of the column body is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut, rotating grooves are formed in the two ends of the adjusting nut, grab handles are rotationally connected into the rotating grooves, and the grab handles and the adjusting nut are connected through torsional springs. According to the wood pattern early-dismantling structure, the size in the horizontal state can be reduced, the situation that the protruding position collides with constructors is avoided, meanwhile, the adjusting nut can be fixed to the fixing ring, and the situation that the adjusting nut is loosened due to vibration is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to early dismantling structure technical field, more specifically to a wooden die early dismantling structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wooden die early dismantling structure is a formwork technology used in building construction, and the main purpose is to speed up the construction progress and reduce the construction cost. This technology allows the formwork to be removed as early as possible after the concrete reaches a certain strength, so that these formworks can be reused for construction in other areas, the main purpose is to speed up the construction progress and improve the turnover utilization rate of the formwork.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the application number 201720303464.9 discloses an early dismantling head and an early dismantling formwork system. The structure includes a support column, a lifting bracket, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting bracket. The lifting mechanism is arranged on the support column. One end of the support column is provided with a support top plate. The lifting bracket includes a support plate and two connecting side plates arranged on both sides of the support plate. The support plate is provided with a mounting hole. The support plate is sleeved on the support column at the mounting hole. The connecting side plates are provided with formwork connecting holes. The above-mentioned patent still has the following problems in use:

[0004] 1. When the main beam and the secondary beam are removed, the vertical rod structure is left to support. However, the vibration of the supporting vertical rod will be caused during the process of removing the main beam and the secondary beam, which will cause the shaking of the adjusting nut, thereby affecting the stability of the vertical rod. At the same time, the handles are arranged on both sides of the adjusting nut to facilitate gripping. The process of removal will affect the operating personnel and will also affect the stability of the vertical rod.

[0005] 2. When the bracket is removed, it needs to be knocked, which will cause the vibration of the support column, thereby affecting the adjusting nut below and also affecting the stability during support. Moreover, when the bracket is unlocked, it will move a distance downward suddenly, thereby affecting the stability of the upper beam and increasing the instability factor.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a wooden die early dismantling structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a wooden die early dismantling structure, which has the effect of improving stability, and can also slow down the falling speed of the bracket, thereby improving safety.

[0008] The utility model discloses a specific technical scheme to realize the above-mentioned purpose:

[0009] The utility model provides a wooden die early dismantling structure, including stand, the column body of setting up in the upper of stand, the top of column body is connected with the support roof, the bottom of column body is provided with the threaded part, the inside of stand is provided with the internal thread with column body cooperation, the top of column body sets up the bracket, the bottom threaded connection of column body has the adjusting nut, both ends of adjusting nut are provided with the rotation groove, the rotation groove is rotatably connected with the handle in, the handle and adjusting nut are connected through torsional spring between,

[0010] The top of stand is connected with the fixed ring, the top of fixed ring is provided with the tooth surface ring, the tooth surface ring is made of innumerable strip protrusions, the inside of adjusting nut is provided with the first cavity, the first cavity is located below the rotation groove, the first cavity is slidably connected with the moving plate, the moving plate and the first cavity are connected through the spring, the inside of moving plate is connected with the pressure rod, the bottom of pressure rod is connected with the fixed block, the bottom of fixed block is provided with the tooth surface corresponding with the tooth surface ring,

[0011] The end of handle and adjusting nut hinge is provided with the sliding groove, the top of pressure rod is located in the sliding groove, the top of pressure rod is rotatably connected with the gyro wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of fixed block is provided with the second cavity, the bottom of pressure rod extends into the second cavity, the pressure rod and the second cavity are connected through the spring.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of sliding groove is connected with the symmetrical ball pin, the end of handle and adjusting nut hinge is provided with the positioning hole corresponding with ball pin.

[0014] Preferably, the bracket includes two hingedly arranged collars, and the two collars are fixed by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the outer ring surface of the collar is connected with a support frame.

[0016] Preferably, the top outer ring surface of the column body is connected with a limiting strip, the upper part of the limiting strip is narrow and the lower part is wide, and a groove through which the limiting strip passes is formed in the upper part of the collar.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the groove is connected with a boss in contact with the limiting strip.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0019] 1、 the inside of the device in adjusting nut is provided with fixed block part, after adjusting handle to vertical state, can reduce the volume on horizontal state, avoid the situation that protruding position and construction personnel produce the collision, also can adjust the nut fixed on the fixed ring, prevent the situation that because vibration causes adjusting nut loose.

[0020] 2、The device is provided with a protruding limiting strip part on the column, and the limiting strip can limit the bracket, preventing the bracket from falling too fast and affecting the safety of the construction personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the column and the stand structure in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the adjusting nut and the fixing ring structure in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the adjusting nut and the handle structure in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the handle structure in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the clamping ring and the support frame structure in the utility model.

[0026] Reference signs:

[0027] 100, stand; 101, column; 102, support top plate; 103, bracket; 104, adjusting nut; 105, rotating groove; 106, handle; 107, fixing ring; 108, tooth surface ring; 109, first cavity; 110, moving plate; 111, spring; 112, pressing rod; 113, fixing block; 114, sliding groove; 115, second cavity; 116, ball pin; 117, positioning hole; 118, clamping ring; 119, support frame; 120, limiting strip; 121, recess; 122, boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model relates to a wooden die early dismantling structure, including stand 100, the column body 101 of setting on the top of stand 100, the top of stand 100 is set in the column body 101, by the position of adjusting nut 104 on the column body 101 screw thread, can reach the adjustment overall height's effect, the inside of stand 100 is provided with internal thread, can with column body 101 carry out screw thread connection, promote the stability of connection, the top of column body 101 is connected with support top plate 102, and support top plate 102 is used to support the formwork from the bottom, the bottom of column body 101 is provided with screw thread part, the inside of stand 100 is provided with the internal thread of cooperation with column body 101, the top of column body 101 is set with bracket 103, and bracket 103 is used to support the main joist, when reaching early dismantling condition, through dismantling bracket 103, reach the effect of taking down main joist, the bottom screw thread connection of column body 101 has adjusting nut 104, both ends of adjusting nut 104 are provided with rotating groove 105, rotating groove 105 is rotatably connected with handle 106, handle 106 can be opened outward, also can be folded upwards, when needing to rotate adjusting nut 104, first handle 106 is rotated to horizontal, at this time can rotate adjusting nut 104 by handle 106, handle 106 and adjusting nut 104 are connected through torsional spring, and torsional spring makes handle 106 can be located in vertical state when not using, reduce the occupied area of horizontal plane, avoid appearing construction personnel accidentally and it is collided with

[0030] In use, the adjusting nut 104 will still shake due to the disassembly of the bracket 103. The following provides a structure that can lock the adjusting nut 104 to avoid the loosening of the adjusting nut 104: the top of the vertical rod 100 is connected with a fixing ring 107, the top of the fixing ring 107 is provided with a toothed ring 108, the toothed ring 108 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical rod 100, the toothed ring 108 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions, the bottom of the adjusting nut 104 is provided with a strip-shaped groove that avoids the strip-shaped protrusions of the toothed ring 108 to avoid contact with the strip-shaped protrusions above, the inside of the adjusting nut 104 is provided with a first cavity 109, the first cavity 109 is below the rotating groove 105, a moving plate 110 is slidably connected in the first cavity 109, the moving plate 110 and the first cavity 109 are connected through a spring 111, the spring 111 is in a compressed state, the moving plate 110 is pushed to the top of the first cavity 109, the inside of the moving plate 110 is connected with a pressing rod 112, the bottom of the pressing rod 112 is connected with a fixing block 113, when the pressing rod 112 is pressed down, the fixing block 113 at the bottom will press on the toothed ring 108, so as to fix the adjusting nut 104 and the fixing ring 107 together, the bottom of the fixing block 113 is provided with a toothed surface corresponding to the toothed ring 108, the toothed surface and the toothed surface are in contact, so as to fix the adjusting nut 104 on the fixing ring 107. It should be noted that even if the two toothed surfaces are in meshing, when the adjusting nut 104 rotates due to vibration, the two toothed surfaces will be in meshing in time, so as to play a fixing role.

[0031] The end of the handle 106 and the adjusting nut 104 is hingedly connected and is provided with a sliding groove 114, when the handle 106 is rotated, the position of the sliding groove 114 will also change, the top of the pressing rod 112 is located in the sliding groove 114, the top of the pressing rod 112 is rotatably connected with a roller, when the handle 106 is rotated to be horizontal, the sliding groove 114 is located directly above the pressing rod 112, at this time, the pressing rod 112 will move upwards, so as to enter the sliding groove 114 and drive the fixing block 113 at the bottom to be separated from the toothed ring 108.

[0032] When the toothed surfaces on the toothed ring 108 and the fixing block 113 are not aligned in use, the pressing rod 112 is located above, which will cause the handle 106 to be unable to be horizontal. The following provides a structure that can adapt to this situation: specifically, referring to Figure 2 , the inside of the fixing block 113 is provided with a second cavity 115, the bottom of the pressing rod 112 extends into the second cavity 115, when the two teeth are not aligned, the pressing rod 112 will move downwards in the second cavity 115 until the two teeth are aligned, the pressing rod 112 and the second cavity 115 are connected through the spring 111.

[0033] When in use, the handle 106 is always kept vertical when not under force, which is inconvenient for the operator to work, and cannot keep the handle 106 vertical when in use. The following provides a structure that can keep the handle 106 in a state. Specifically, referring to Figure 3 , the bottom of the sliding groove 114 is connected with symmetrical ball pins 116, the inside of the ball pin 116 is provided with a spring 111, the spring 111 pushes the ball inside the ball pin 116 to move upward, and can be inserted into the positioning hole 117, thereby playing a positioning role on the handle 106. The handle 106 and the end of the adjusting nut 104 are hingedly provided with positioning holes 117 corresponding to the ball pins 116. The positioning holes 117 are preferably two, one in the horizontal position of the handle 106, and one in the vertical state.

[0034] Specifically, referring to Figure 5 , the bracket 103 comprises two annular rings 118 hingedly arranged, one end of the two annular rings 118 is hingedly connected by a pin shaft, and the two annular rings 118 are fixed by a bolt. The distance between the two can be adjusted by the bolt, so that the bracket 103 can be detached from the column 101.

[0035] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 , the outer ring surface of the annular ring 118 is connected with a support frame 119, and the support frame 119 is used for supporting the main beam.

[0036] When the bolt on the annular ring 118 is loosened, the main beam will suddenly drop due to its weight, which increases the instability factor. The following provides a structure that prevents sudden drop. Specifically, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the top outer ring surface of the column 101 is connected with a limiting strip 120, the upper part of the limiting strip 120 is narrow and the lower part is wide. When the bolt is loosened, the distance between the two annular rings 118 will increase, and will come into contact with the limiting strip 120. The annular ring 118 is provided with a groove 121 through which the limiting strip 120 passes. Because the limiting strip 120 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, when the bracket 103 falls, it will be blocked by the limiting strip 120. The greater the distance between the two annular rings 118, the lower the position on the limiting strip 120.

[0037] Specifically, referring to Figure 5 , the bottom of the groove 121 is connected with a boss 122 in contact with the limiting strip 120, and the boss 122 comes into contact with the limiting strip 120 to limit the annular ring 118.

[0038] When the length of the upright rod 100 and the column 101 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting nut 104 is rotated to adjust the position of the column 101 in the upright rod 100, the handle 106 is convenient for the user to hold to rotate the adjusting nut 104, the bracket 103 is fixed on the column 101 by bolts, the top part supports the main beam, after fixing, the handle 106 is adjusted to be vertical, at this time, the fixed block 113 in the adjusting nut 104 will press on the toothed surface ring 108, thereby fixing the fixed ring 107 and the adjusting nut 104.

[0039] When disassembling, the bolts between the two clamps 118 are loosened, at this time, the bracket 103 will move downward along the column 101, and the top part of the main beam will also move downward, thereby disassembling the main beam and the secondary beam.

[0040] Embodiment 2: When the cast-in-place concrete (plate) structure has a span of less than or equal to 2 meters, the concrete strength reaches 50% of the design strength, and the formwork can be removed, by increasing the post-removal plate strip and the beam bottom support, the structure span is reduced, the formwork turnover is accelerated, and the formwork removal time is shortened.

[0041] The early removal system process is as follows:

[0042] 1. Before construction, the early removal formwork system scheme is optimized and designed, the formwork frame body is arranged in depth, and the formwork is concentratedly processed according to the deepening design.

[0043] 2. According to the construction scheme, the upright rod 100 is positioned and laid out to determine the position.

[0044] 3. The base plate at the bottom of the upright rod 100 is placed to facilitate the placement of the upright rod 100.

[0045] 4. The formwork support is erected, the post-removal upright rod 100 structure is arranged at the bottom of the plate and the bottom of the beam, and the spacing between the upright rods 100 is 900 mm by 1200 mm (divided into early removal and post-removal upright rods 100, the early removal upright rod 100 is a support removed first when the strength reaches 50% of the design strength).

[0046] 5. The main beam is placed on the structure.

[0047] 6. The secondary beam is placed, and the secondary beam on the post-removal upright rod 100 should be arranged continuously.

[0048] 7. The positioning post-removal plate strip is laid on the formwork support, and the plate strip is 200 mm wide.

[0049] 8. The early removal formwork is sequentially laid on both sides, and the formwork is 915 mm wide.

[0050] 9. The beam bottom formwork is supported, and the beam side formwork is supported.

[0051] 10. Steel reinforcement binding, pouring concrete.

[0052] 11. Concrete reaches the form removal strength, removing the main beam, removing the secondary beam, removing the standard frame body and early removing the formwork.

[0053] In the embodiment 3, the standard post-pouring belt formwork is set, the post-pouring belt independent formwork support is added on the basis of the original formwork support, and the removal of other formwork supports and formworks is not affected after the concrete is poured.

[0054] The process flow of the post-pouring belt support system is as follows:

[0055] 1. The post-pouring belt formwork support system is deepened before construction, the post-removal plate belt is set at the post-pouring belt position, and the formwork is concentratedly processed according to the deepening design.

[0056] 2. The vertical rod 100 is positioned and laid according to the special scheme.

[0057] 3. The vertical rod 100 pad is placed.

[0058] 4. The formwork support is erected, the post-removal vertical rod 100 is set according to the arrangement of the vertical rod 100, the position of the vertical rod 100 is accurate, the support erection is square, the connection of the components is firm, and the distance between the vertical rods 100 is 900 mm by 1200 mm (determined according to the calculation for special structures).

[0059] 5. The main beam is placed.

[0060] 6. The secondary beam is placed, and the secondary beam at the post-removal vertical rod 100 position should be set continuously.

[0061] 7. The post-removal plate strip is laid on the formwork support, and the plate strip is 300 mm wide (the width of the post-removal plate belt can be determined according to the formwork layout).

[0062] 8. The formwork is sequentially laid on both sides, the formwork is 915 mm wide, and the specific formwork layout size is reserved on both sides.

[0063] 9. Steel reinforcement binding, pouring concrete.

[0064] 10. Concrete reaches the form removal strength, removing the main beam, removing the secondary beam, removing the standard frame body and formwork.

[0065] The post-pouring belt formwork is only set, the materials of the frame body and the formwork are efficiently recycled, the interface of the post-pouring belt is thoroughly cleaned, and the engineering quality is ensured.

[0066] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the range of protection of the utility model, and any non-substantial changes and replacements made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the utility model all belong to the range of protection required by the utility model.

Claims

1. A wooden die early release structure, comprising a vertical rod (100), a column (101) sleeved above the vertical rod (100), and a support top plate (102) connected to the top of the column (101), characterized in that: The bottom of the column (101) is provided with a threaded part, the inside of the stand (100) is provided with an internal thread matched with the column (101), the top of the column (101) is sleeved with a bracket (103), the bottom of the column (101) is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut (104), both ends of the adjusting nut (104) are provided with rotating grooves (105), the rotating grooves (105) are rotatably connected with handles (106), and the handles (106) and the adjusting nut (104) are connected through torsional springs. The top of the stand (100) is connected with a fixing ring (107), the top of the fixing ring (107) is provided with a toothed ring (108), the toothed ring (108) is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions, the inside of the adjusting nut (104) is provided with a first cavity (109), the first cavity (109) is located below the rotating groove (105), the first cavity (109) is slidably connected with a moving plate (110) in an up-down mode, the moving plate (110) and the first cavity (109) are connected through springs (111), the inside of the moving plate (110) is connected with a pressing rod (112), the bottom of the pressing rod (112) is connected with a fixing block (113), and the bottom of the fixing block (113) is provided with a tooth surface corresponding to the toothed ring (108). One end of the handle (106) and the adjusting nut (104) is hingedly connected and provided with a sliding groove (114), the top of the pressing rod (112) is located in the sliding groove (114), and the top of the pressing rod (112) is rotatably connected with a roller.

2. A wooden pattern early release structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the fixing block (113) is provided with a second cavity (115), the bottom of the pressing rod (112) extends into the second cavity (115), and the pressing rod (112) and the second cavity (115) are connected through springs (111).

3. A wooden pattern early release structure according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the sliding groove (114) is connected with symmetrical ball pins (116), and the end of the handle (106) and the adjusting nut (104) is provided with a positioning hole (117) corresponding to the ball pin (116).

4. The early strip wood form construction of claim 1, wherein: The bracket (103) comprises two clamping rings (118) hingedly arranged, and the two clamping rings (118) are fixed through bolts.

5. A wooden pattern early release structure according to claim 4, wherein: The outer ring surfaces of the clamping rings (118) are connected with support frames (119).

6. A wooden pattern early release structure according to claim 5, wherein: The top outer ring surface of the column (101) is connected with a limiting strip (120), the upper part of the limiting strip (120) is narrow, and the lower part is wide, and the clamping ring (118) is provided with a groove (121) through which the limiting strip (120) passes.

7. A wooden pattern early release structure according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the groove (121) is connected with a boss (122) in contact with the limiting strip (120). The bottom of the groove (121) is connected with a boss (122) in contact with the limiting strip (120).

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