Fruit tree irrigation and fertilization integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization integrated device for fruit trees. The irrigation and fertilization integrated machine comprises the platform, the irrigation assembly, the fertilization assembly and the back flushing assembly, the irrigation assembly flushes the fertilization assembly through the back flushing assembly, the back flushing assembly comprises a protruding pipe and a groove pipe, and compared with a traditional mode that irrigation and fertilization are carried out separately, the irrigation and fertilization integrated machine achieves irrigation and fertilization integration. Irrigation and fertilization tasks can be completed at the same time through one device, and operation steps and human input are reduced. Fruit farmers do not need to prepare for irrigation and fertilization respectively, time and energy are saved, and the orchard management efficiency is remarkably improved. According to the back flushing assembly, the fertilization assembly can be automatically flushed through simple valve operation and water flow switching, the operation is simple and convenient, the maintenance time and the labor cost are saved, the cleanliness of the fertilization assembly can be ensured, and the service life of the device is effectively prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the fruit tree planting industry, in order to ensure the vigorous growth of fruit trees, output high quality fruit, scientific and reasonable irrigation and fertilization link is indispensable. Under the traditional operation mode, irrigation and fertilization are independent, and the operation is extremely tedious. When irrigating, manual connection of water pipe is often needed, and large area flooding or tree by tree irrigation is carried out, which not only causes a large amount of waste of water resources, but also is difficult to ensure that each fruit tree can be properly nourished by water. When fertilizing, manual spreading or hole digging fertilization method not only consumes a lot of manpower, but also is difficult to evenly distribute fertilizer, which easily leads to excess or deficiency of nutrients in part of fruit trees, and low utilization rate of fertilizer, which may also pollute the soil ecological environment.

[0003] After long-term use of the existing irrigation and fertilization device, the fertilization assembly is prone to be blocked due to problems such as fertilizer residue and impurity accumulation, thereby affecting the fertilization effect and normal operation of the device. The traditional cleaning method often needs manual disassembly of parts for cleaning, which is complex and time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the above problems, and provides a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization integrated device. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A fruit tree irrigation and fertilization integrated device, comprising a device main body, the device main body comprising a platform, an irrigation assembly, a fertilization assembly and a backwashing assembly, the irrigation assembly and the fertilization assembly being arranged on the platform, and the irrigation assembly being washed to the fertilization assembly through the backwashing assembly.

[0006] As an improvement, the irrigation assembly comprises a clean water cylinder, the bottom of the clean water cylinder is provided with a connecting pipe and an irrigation fixed pipe, the fertilization assembly comprises a mixing cylinder, the bottom of the mixing cylinder is provided with a fertilization fixed pipe, and the connecting pipe connects the bottom of the clean water cylinder and the top of the mixing cylinder.

[0007] As an improvement, the front end of the irrigation fixed pipe is provided with an irrigation hose, the front end of the irrigation hose is provided with an irrigation spray head, the front end of the fertilization fixed pipe is provided with a fertilization hose, and the front end of the fertilization hose is provided with a fertilization spray head.

[0008] As an improvement, the backwashing assembly comprises a convex pipe and a groove pipe, the convex pipe and the groove pipe are matched, the convex pipe and the groove pipe are arranged at the irrigation spray head and the fertilization spray head respectively, and the irrigation spray head and the fertilization spray head are connected through the convex pipe and the groove pipe.

[0009] As an improvement, the backwashing assembly further comprises a jump pipe, which is arranged on the fertilization fixed pipe.

[0010] As an improvement, a first water pump is arranged on the irrigation fixed pipe, a second water pump is arranged on the fertilization fixed pipe, a first valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, a second valve is arranged at the front end of the first water pump on the irrigation fixed pipe, a third valve is arranged at the front end of the second water pump on the fertilization fixed pipe, and a fourth valve is arranged on the jump pipe.

[0011] As an improvement, the mixing cylinder is provided with a dosing opening at the top, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the mixing cylinder, an impeller is arranged on the rotating shaft, an electric motor is arranged at the middle of the top surface of the mixing cylinder, and the rotating shaft is connected with the electric motor.

[0012] As an improvement, the platform is provided with a driving wheel at the bottom, the fresh water cylinder is provided with a battery pack at the bottom surface, the battery pack is arranged on the platform, and the battery pack is electrically connected with the first water pump, the second water pump, the driving wheel and the electric motor.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. Compared with the traditional irrigation and fertilization separation mode, the utility model realizes irrigation and fertilization integration. One set of device can complete irrigation and fertilization tasks at the same time, greatly reduces operation steps and labor input. Fruit farmers do not need to prepare irrigation and fertilization respectively, save a lot of time and energy, and significantly improve orchard management efficiency.

[0015] 2. The backwashing assembly can realize automatic washing of the fertilization assembly through simple valve operation and water flow switching. Compared with the traditional manual disassembly and cleaning mode, the utility model not only is easy to operate, saves maintenance time and labor cost, but also can ensure the cleanliness of the fertilization assembly, effectively prolongs the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of a kind of fruit tree irrigation and fertilization integrated device in embodiment 1.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of a kind of fruit tree irrigation and fertilization integrated device in embodiment 1.

[0018] In the figure, it is indicated that:

[0019] 1. Main body of the device; 2. Platform; 3. Clean water cylinder; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Irrigation fixed pipe; 6. Mixing cylinder; 7. Fertilizer fixed pipe; 8. Irrigation hose; 9. Irrigation nozzle; 10. Fertilizer hose; 11. Fertilizer nozzle; 12. Jump pipe; 13. First water pump; 14. Second water pump; 15. First valve; 16. Second valve; 17. Third valve; 18. Fourth valve; 19. Dosing port; 20. Electric motor; 21. Drive wheel; 22. Battery pack; 23. Grooved pipe; 24. Raised pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," or "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments to enable a better understanding of the present invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This embodiment discloses an integrated irrigation and fertilization device for fruit trees.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment includes a device body 1, which includes a platform 2, an irrigation component, a fertilization component, and a backwashing component. The irrigation component and the fertilization component are mounted on the platform 2, and the irrigation component rinses the fertilization component through the backwashing component.

[0029] The irrigation assembly includes a water tank 3, with a connecting pipe 4 and an irrigation fixed pipe 5 at the bottom of the water tank 3. The fertilization assembly includes a mixing tank 6, with a fertilization fixed pipe 7 at the bottom of the mixing tank 6. The connecting pipe 4 connects the bottom of the water tank 3 and the top of the mixing tank 6.

[0030] The water tank 3 is made of high-strength polyethylene, which has good corrosion resistance, and is used to store irrigation water. Its bottom is connected to the irrigation pipe 5. The connecting pipe 4 introduces clean water into the mixing tank 6 of the fertilizer application component, achieving water and fertilizer mixing. The mixing tank 6 is also made of high-strength material and is injection molded to thoroughly mix fertilizer and water, creating a fertilizer solution suitable for fruit trees to absorb.

[0031] The irrigation pipe 5 has an irrigation hose 8 at its front end, and an irrigation nozzle 9 at its front end. The fertilization pipe 7 has a fertilization hose 10 at its front end, and a fertilization nozzle 11 at its front end.

[0032] The planting spacing and layout of fruit trees in orchards are often complex and diverse. The irrigation hose 8 has good flexibility and can be flexibly arranged according to the distribution of fruit trees. For example, in orchards with different row spacing and tree spacing, it can easily bypass obstacles such as tree trunks and undulating terrain, and accurately place the irrigation nozzles 9 near the roots of each fruit tree to ensure that each fruit tree receives effective irrigation.

[0033] The irrigation nozzle 9, connected to the front end of the irrigation hose 8, is a key component that directly delivers water to the roots of the fruit trees. The flexible irrigation hose 8 allows the nozzle to be adjusted to the optimal position for water absorption by the fruit trees. For fruit tree varieties with irregular shapes or unique root distribution, the hose's direction can be adjusted according to the actual situation, ensuring the nozzle evenly sprays water onto the concentrated root area, thus improving water absorption efficiency.

[0034] The irrigation pipe 5 is responsible for delivering clean water to the irrigation nozzles 9. The front end of the irrigation pipe 5 is connected to a flexible irrigation hose 8, allowing for flexible placement within the orchard to accommodate the planting spacing and location of different fruit trees. The irrigation nozzles 9 at the front end of the irrigation hose 8 employ a specially designed atomizing nozzle, which can evenly and finely spray water around the roots of the fruit trees, simulating the effect of natural rainfall, effectively improving water absorption efficiency and reducing soil erosion.

[0035] The fertilizer application tube 7 at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 6 is responsible for delivering the fertilizer solution to the fertilizer nozzle 11. The fertilizer hose 10 connected to the front end of the fertilizer application tube 7 has good flexibility, making it easy to arrange flexibly in the orchard. The fertilizer nozzle 11 at the front end of the fertilizer hose 10 is specially designed according to the characteristics of fertilizer, which can accurately apply the fertilizer solution to the roots of the fruit trees, ensuring that the fertilizer can be fully absorbed and utilized by the fruit trees.

[0036] The backwashing assembly includes a raised tube 24 and a grooved tube 23, which cooperate with each other. The raised tube 24 and the grooved tube 23 are respectively installed on the irrigation nozzle 9 and the fertilizer nozzle 11, and are connected to the irrigation nozzle 9 and the fertilizer nozzle 11 through the raised tube 24 and the grooved tube 23.

[0037] The backwash assembly also includes a jump pipe 12, which is disposed on the fertilizer application pipe 7.

[0038] The backwashing assembly includes a raised tube 24 and a recessed tube 23. The recessed tube 23 is installed in the irrigation nozzle 9, and the raised tube 24 is installed in the fertilizer nozzle 11. The two are tightly fitted together to achieve a stable connection between the irrigation nozzle 9 and the fertilizer nozzle 11. When backwashing is required, this connection method can guide clean water from the irrigation nozzle 9 into the fertilizer nozzle 11 to efficiently flush away residual fertilizer and impurities in the fertilizer nozzle 11 and the fertilizer tube 7.

[0039] The backwash assembly also includes a jump pipe 12, which is installed on the fertilizer application pipe 7 by welding or pipe fitting connection. During backwashing, the jump pipe 12 provides an additional channel for water flow, preventing water flow from damaging the pipe during backwashing.

[0040] The irrigation pipe 5 is equipped with a first water pump 13, the fertilization pipe 7 is equipped with a second water pump 14, the connecting pipe 4 is equipped with a first valve 15, the irrigation pipe 5 is equipped with a second valve 16 at the front end of the first water pump 13, the fertilization pipe 7 is equipped with a third valve 17 at the front end of the second water pump 14, and the jump pipe 12 is equipped with a fourth valve 18.

[0041] The connecting pipe 4 is responsible for introducing water from the clear water cylinder 3 into the mixing cylinder 6. Because the clear water cylinder 3 is positioned high, the clear water can flow naturally into the mixing cylinder 6 by gravity, so there is no need to install an additional water pump. By controlling the opening and closing of the first valve 15, the amount of water flowing into the mixing cylinder 6 can be precisely controlled, so that water and fertilizer can be mixed in the appropriate proportion to meet different irrigation and fertilization needs.

[0042] When backwashing the fertilizer application assembly is required, close the third valve 17 and open the second valve 16 to allow clean water to flow out from the irrigation pipe 5. Then open the fourth valve 18, and the clean water will flow through the jump pipe 12. This is because the purpose of the water flow during backwashing is to flush away residual fertilizer and impurities inside the fertilizer application assembly, rather than for routine fertilizer delivery via the second water pump 14. Allowing water to flow through the second water pump 14 could damage it due to changes in pressure and flow direction, affecting its lifespan. Furthermore, it would prevent the backwash water from effectively and efficiently flushing the fertilizer application assembly with appropriate path and pressure. This ingenious valve control method, allowing clean water to flow through the jump pipe 12, effectively utilizes the clean water from the irrigation assembly for efficient backwashing of the fertilizer application assembly, ensuring long-term stable operation of the system.

[0043] The mixing cylinder 6 has a dosing port 19 at the top, a rotating shaft inside the mixing cylinder 6, an impeller on the rotating shaft, and a motor 20 in the middle of the top surface of the mixing cylinder 6. The rotating shaft is connected to the motor 20.

[0044] The bottom of the platform 2 is equipped with a drive wheel 21, and the bottom surface of the water tank 3 is equipped with a battery pack 22. The battery pack 22 is set on the platform 2 and is electrically connected to the first water pump 13, the second water pump 14, the drive wheel 21, and the motor 20.

[0045] The platform 2 is equipped with drive wheels 21 at the bottom, which are electrically connected to the battery pack 22, enabling the device to move autonomously within the orchard and flexibly adapt to the operational needs of different fruit tree planting areas.

[0046] The specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, but they are merely examples, and this utility model is not equivalent to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to this utility model are also within the scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be covered within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated irrigation and fertilization device for fruit trees, characterized in that, The device includes a main body (1), which includes a platform (2), an irrigation component, a fertilization component, and a backwashing component. The irrigation component and the fertilization component are set on the platform (2), and the irrigation component rinses the fertilization component through the backwashing component. The irrigation assembly includes a water tank (3), the bottom of which is provided with a connecting pipe (4) and an irrigation fixed pipe (5). The fertilization assembly includes a mixing tank (6), the bottom of which is provided with a fertilization fixed pipe (7). The connecting pipe (4) connects the bottom of the water tank (3) and the top of the mixing tank (6). The irrigation pipe (5) is provided with an irrigation hose (8) at the front end, and an irrigation nozzle (9) is provided at the front end of the irrigation hose (8). The fertilizer pipe (7) is provided with a fertilizer hose (10) at the front end, and a fertilizer nozzle (11) is provided at the front end of the fertilizer hose (10). The backwashing assembly includes a raised tube (24) and a grooved tube (23), which cooperate with each other. The raised tube (24) and the grooved tube (23) are respectively installed on the irrigation nozzle (9) and the fertilizer nozzle (11), and the irrigation nozzle (9) and the fertilizer nozzle (11) are connected through the raised tube (24) and the grooved tube (23).

2. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The backwash assembly also includes a jump pipe (12), which is disposed on the fertilizer application pipe (7).

3. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The irrigation pipe (5) is equipped with a first water pump (13), the fertilization pipe (7) is equipped with a second water pump (14), the connecting pipe (4) is equipped with a first valve (15), the irrigation pipe (5) is equipped with a second valve (16) at the front end of the first water pump (13), the fertilization pipe (7) is equipped with a third valve (17) at the front end of the second water pump (14), and the jump pipe (12) is equipped with a fourth valve (18).

4. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mixing cylinder (6) is provided with a dosing port (19) at the top. The mixing cylinder (6) is provided with a rotating shaft inside. An impeller is provided on the rotating shaft. An electric motor (20) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the mixing cylinder (6). The rotating shaft is connected to the electric motor (20).

5. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that, The platform (2) is provided with a drive wheel (21) at the bottom, and the bottom surface of the water tank (3) is provided with a battery pack (22). The battery pack (22) is set on the platform (2) and is electrically connected to the first water pump (13), the second water pump (14), the drive wheel (21), and the motor (20).

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