Automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-farming breeding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding machinery, and discloses an automatic feeding machine for rice-duck farming breeding. The automatic feeding machine comprises a base, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a storage box is fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting legs, one end of a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the storage box, and a temporary storage box is fixedly installed at the other end of the discharging pipe; and the temporary storage box is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base. According to the automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-farming breeding, the height and the horizontal angle of the discharging pipe are changed through the adjusting mechanism, so that a larger rice field area can be covered when feed is sprayed out, the situation of fixed-point feeding of traditional equipment is avoided, meanwhile, the automatic feeding machine can replace a farmer to feed in a feed scattering mode, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The ecology of the rice field is further protected, and the problem that the growth environment of rice is changed due to the fact that farmers enter the rice field is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture machinery, specifically to an automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, a common integrated farming method during rice cultivation is the rice-duck co-cultivation system. This system fully utilizes ecological principles such as symbiosis, niche management, and food chains. It's a composite ecosystem combining natural and artificial methods, with rice paddies as the base and rice cultivation at its center, and ducks raised in netted enclosures within the fields. The ducks' continuous activity loosens the soil, stimulating rice growth. Their droppings serve as organic fertilizer, and their grazing on weeds and preying on pests replaces the use of herbicides and pesticides, thus reducing or eliminating the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Meanwhile, the tender weeds, pests, earthworms, snails, and frogs produced in the rice paddies provide the ducks with nutrient-rich natural animal and plant feed, resulting in rapid duck production and delicious meat. This ecological farming system, where ducks are raised in the fields, and the ducks protect the rice, allowing rice and ducks to coexist and grow, has broad application prospects.

[0003] The current rice-duck farming method usually involves feeding the ducks by farmers scattering feed at regular intervals. However, this manual feeding method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. If farmers go into the rice paddies to scatter feed for the breeding ducks, the rice paddies are mostly muddy. As a result, the farmers' movement will damage the rice paddy's growth system, causing the rice to tilt or grow at an angle due to the mud flowing down, which will lead to poor growth of the rice later on.

[0004] Meanwhile, most existing feeding machines are installed at fixed points to feed breeding ducks. However, this feeding method makes it difficult to achieve the effect of spreading feed over a large area, forcing the breeding ducks to eat only at fixed locations. Consequently, the breeding ducks cannot move around in the paddy fields during feeding. Therefore, existing equipment is less able to stimulate rice growth by loosening the soil through the activity of the breeding ducks when feeding them. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture includes a base, a plurality of support legs fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a storage box fixedly installed at the top of the support legs, one end of a feeding pipe fixedly installed on the lower surface of the storage box, a temporary storage box fixedly installed at the other end of the feeding pipe, and the temporary storage box fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a partition fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temporary storage box, a wind deflector installed through the through holes of the partition, an adjustment mechanism provided on the upper surface of the base, one end of a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the temporary storage box, a high-pressure blower fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, one end of an exhaust pipe fixedly installed at the outlet of the high-pressure blower, and the other end of the exhaust pipe fixedly installed at the air inlet of the temporary storage box.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the power supply terminals of the high-pressure blower in this application are all connected to the external power supply terminals via cables, the communication control terminals of the high-pressure blower are all connected to the external controller via communication cables, the support legs are set at the four corners of the lower surface of the storage box by welding, and the high-pressure blower is connected to the temporary storage box via an exhaust pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an electric slide rail one, a slider one, an electric slide rail two, a slider two, a ball head, a movable buckle, a discharge pipe, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe, and a positioning rod. An electric slide rail one is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. Two electric slide rails one are provided, and both are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base with the center line as a reference. A slider one is slidably installed on the electric slide rail one. An electric slide rail two is fixedly installed on the slider one, and a slider two is slidably installed on the electric slide rail two. A ball head is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slider two via the positioning rod. A movable buckle is fastened to the ball head. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable buckle. One end of the connecting hose is fixedly installed on the end of the discharge pipe away from the electric slide rail one. One end of the connecting hose is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting hose. The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe away from the temporary storage box. A positioning rod is movably installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the power supply terminals of both electric slide rail 1 and electric slide rail 2 are connected to the external power supply output terminals via cables. At the same time, the communication control terminals of both electric slide rail 1 and electric slide rail 2 are connected to an external controller via communication cables. The external controller enables the two electric slide rails 1 to operate synchronously, and the electric slide rail 2 achieves its operating effect through communication control with the external controller. The discharge pipe set by the adjustment mechanism allows the equipment to work in conjunction with electric slide rail 1 and electric slide rail 2 to control slider 1 and slider 2 respectively to change the angle and horizontal direction of the discharge pipe, thereby changing the angle when feeding feed and further enabling the feed to cover a larger area, making it easier for breeding ducks to move and feed in the rice field.

[0010] Preferably, a door is provided on the left side of the storage box, and the door is movably installed on the left side of the storage box via a hinge. A handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the door. A positioning plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the temporary storage box near the door. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the door. A pin is slidably installed between the fixing plate and the positioning plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the feed storage box of this application has a door that makes it convenient for farmers to add feed to the box. At the same time, the door can be closed to prevent rainwater erosion by the fixed plate and positioning plate in conjunction with the pin, and the feed inside the storage box can be kept dry.

[0012] Preferably, the movable buckle is spherical, and the movable buckle is adapted to the ball head for fastening and installation.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, this application makes it easier for the discharge pipe to move by means of a spherical movable buckle, thus avoiding the situation where the discharge pipe gets stuck.

[0014] Preferably, the middle section of the feed pipe is set as an inclined pipe, and the inclined pipe of the feed pipe is inclined at an angle of forty-five degrees.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the feeding pipe of this application is set at a 45-degree angle to facilitate the feeding of the storage box by the weight of the feed itself, so that it can move into the temporary storage box. This reduces costs and improves the practical effect of the equipment.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting hose has a built-in reset spring, and the discharge pipe is a rubber hose.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, this application utilizes a connecting hose to maintain the stability of the discharge pipe when it follows the electric slide rail 1 and electric slide rail 2 to change its height and horizontal angle, thus avoiding the situation where the discharge pipe cannot move due to angle changes.

[0018] By adopting the aforementioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture uses an adjustment mechanism to change the height and horizontal angle of the discharge pipe, so that the feed can cover a larger area of ​​the paddy field when it is sprayed out, avoiding the fixed-point feeding of traditional equipment. At the same time, this automatic feeding machine can replace the way farmers spread feed, further protecting the ecology of the paddy field and avoiding the problem of farmers entering the paddy field and changing the growth environment of the rice. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support leg; 3. Storage bin; 31. Door stop; 32. Handle; 33. Positioning plate; 34. Fixing plate; 35. Pin; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Temporary storage box; 6. Partition; 7. Windshield; 8. Adjustment mechanism; 81. Electric slide rail one; 82. Slider one; 83. Electric slide rail two; 84. Slider two; 85. Ball head; 86. Movable buckle; 87. Discharge pipe; 88. Connecting hose; 89. Connecting pipe; 810. Positioning rod; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. High-pressure blower; 11. Exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture, including a base 1, a plurality of support legs 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a storage box 3 fixedly installed at the top of the support legs 2, a feeding pipe 4 fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the storage box 3, a temporary storage box 5 fixedly installed at the other end of the feeding pipe 4, and the temporary storage box 5 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a partition 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temporary storage box 5, a wind deflector 7 provided in the through hole of the partition 6, an adjustment mechanism 8 provided on the upper surface of the base 1, a discharge pipe 9 fixedly connected to the right side of the temporary storage box 5, a high-pressure blower 10 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, an exhaust pipe 11 fixedly installed at the outlet end of the high-pressure blower 10, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 11 fixedly installed at the air inlet of the temporary storage box 5.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the power supply terminals of the high-pressure blower 10 in this application are all connected to the external power supply terminals through cables, the communication control terminals of the high-pressure blower 10 are all connected to the external controller through communication cables, the support legs 2 are set at the four corners of the lower surface of the storage box 3 by welding, and the high-pressure blower 10 is connected to the temporary storage box 5 through the exhaust pipe 11.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 8 includes an electric slide rail 81, a slider 82, an electric slide rail 83, a slider 84, a ball head 85, a movable buckle 86, a discharge pipe 87, a connecting hose 88, a connecting pipe 89, and a positioning rod 810. An electric slide rail 81 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. Two electric slide rails 81 are provided, and both are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 with the center line as the reference. A slider 82 is slidably installed on the electric slide rail 81. An electric slide rail 83 is fixedly installed on the slider 82. A slider 84 is slidably installed on the electric slide rail 83. Block 2 84, the lower surface of the slider 2 84 is fixedly installed with a ball head 85 by a positioning rod 810. The ball head 85 is fastened with a movable buckle 86. The outer side of the movable buckle 86 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 87. The end of the discharge pipe 87 away from the electric slide rail 1 81 is fixedly installed with one end of a connecting hose 88. The other end of the connecting hose 88 is fixedly installed with one end of a connecting pipe 89. The other end of the connecting pipe 89 is fixedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe 9 away from the temporary storage box 5. The positioning rod 810 is movably installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe 89. The bottom end of the positioning rod 810 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, the power terminals of electric slide rail 1 81 and electric slide rail 2 83 are connected to the external power supply output terminal via cables. At the same time, the communication control terminals of electric slide rail 1 81 and electric slide rail 2 83 are connected to an external controller via communication cables. The external controller enables the two electric slide rails 1 81 to operate synchronously, and the electric slide rail 2 83 achieves its operating effect through communication control with the external controller. The discharge pipe 87 set by the adjustment mechanism 8 allows the equipment to work with electric slide rail 1 81 and electric slide rail 2 83 to control slider 1 82 and slider 2 84 respectively to change the angle and horizontal direction of the discharge pipe 87, thereby changing the angle when feeding feed and further enabling the feed to cover a larger area, making it easier for breeding ducks to move and feed in the paddy field.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 , 4 As shown, a door 31 is provided on the left side of the storage box 3, and the door 31 is movably installed on the left side of the storage box 3 via a hinge. A handle 32 is fixedly installed on the left side of the door 31. A positioning plate 33 is fixedly installed on the left side of the temporary storage box 5 near the door 31. A fixing plate 34 is fixedly installed on the left side of the door 31. A pin 35 is slidably installed between the fixing plate 34 and the positioning plate 33.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the feed bin 3 of this application facilitates farmers to add feed to the bin through the set door 31. At the same time, the set fixing plate 34 and positioning plate 33, together with the pin 35, enable the door 31 to be closed to prevent rainwater erosion, and at the same time maintain the dryness of the feed inside the feed bin 3.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the movable buckle 86 is spherical, and the movable buckle 86 is adapted to the ball head 85 for fastening and installation.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, this application makes it easier for the discharge pipe 9 to move by means of the spherical movable buckle 86, and avoids the situation where the discharge pipe 9 gets stuck.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the middle section of the feed pipe 4 is set as an inclined pipe, and the inclined pipe of the feed pipe 4 is inclined at an angle of forty-five degrees.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the feeding pipe 4 is set at a 45-degree angle to facilitate the feeding of the storage box 3 by the weight of the feed itself, so that it can move into the temporary storage box 5, thereby reducing costs and improving the practical effect of the equipment.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the connecting hose 88 has a built-in reset spring, and the discharge pipe 9 is a rubber hose.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, this application utilizes the connecting hose 88 to maintain the stability of the discharge pipe 87 when it changes height and horizontal angle with the electric slide rail 1 81 and the electric slide rail 2 83, thus avoiding the situation where the discharge pipe 87 cannot move due to angle changes.

[0038] When this automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture is working, the feed inside the storage bin 3 first enters the temporary storage bin 5 through the feed pipe 4 and is piled up at the inlet of the discharge pipe 9 by the partition 6. Then, the external controller controls and starts the high-pressure blower 10. The high-pressure blower 10 draws the outside air into the machine body and discharges it into the exhaust pipe 11 through the air outlet. The exhaust pipe 11 blows the air into the temporary storage bin 5 and blows the feed inside the temporary storage bin 5 into the discharge pipe 9. Then, the high-pressure air flow drives the feed inside the discharge pipe 9 to move towards the discharge pipe 87. Finally, the feed is thrown out through the discharge pipe 9, so that the feed is scattered into the paddy field in a parabolic shape.

[0039] If the angle of the discharge pipe 87 needs to be changed, the two electric slide rails 81 are first controlled by the external controller to run and drive the two sliders 82 to run synchronously. Then, the two sliders 82 drive the electric slide rail 83 to move up and down, further changing the height of the discharge port of the discharge pipe 87. When the discharge pipe 87 moves, the movable hose moves with the discharge pipe 87, thereby achieving the effect of changing the height of the discharge pipe 87. If the discharge pipe 87 needs to spray material left and right, the electric slide rail 83 is started under control, and then the slider 84 moves back and forth, thereby changing the horizontal angle of the discharge pipe 87. Whenever the angle of the discharge pipe 87 is changed, the ball head 85 and the movable buckle 86 move accordingly, making the movement of the discharge pipe 87 convenient. This further allows the feed to cover the paddy field area when it is thrown out, so that the breeding ducks can move along the paddy field area when feeding, thereby loosening the soil in the paddy field and improving the growth effect of rice.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support legs (2) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). A storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support legs (2). One end of a feeding pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the storage box (3). A temporary storage box (5) is fixedly installed on the other end of the feeding pipe (4). The temporary storage box (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). A partition (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temporary storage box (5). A wind deflector (7) is provided in the through hole of the partition (6). An adjustment mechanism (8) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). One end of a discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the temporary storage box (5). A high-pressure blower (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). One end of an exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the outlet of the high-pressure blower (10). The other end of the exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the temporary storage box (5).

2. The automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (8) includes an electric slide rail one (81), a slider one (82), an electric slide rail two (83), a slider two (84), a ball head (85), a movable buckle (86), a discharge pipe (87), a connecting hose (88), a connecting pipe (89), and a positioning rod (810). The electric slide rail one (81) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). There are two electric slide rails one (81), and both electric slide rails one (81) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) with the center line of the base (1) as the reference. Each electric slide rail one (81) is slidably installed with a slider one (82). The slider one (82) is fixedly installed with an electric slide rail two (83), and the electric slide rail two (83) is slidably installed with a slider one (84). Block 2 (84), the lower surface of the slider 2 (84) is fixedly installed with a ball head (85) by a positioning rod (810), the ball head (85) is fastened with a movable buckle (86), the outer side of the movable buckle (86) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (87), the end of the discharge pipe (87) away from the electric slide rail 1 (81) is fixedly installed with a connecting hose (88), the other end of the connecting hose (88) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (89), the other end of the connecting pipe (89) is fixedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe (9) away from the temporary storage box (5), the outer side of the connecting pipe (89) is movably installed with a positioning rod (810), the bottom end of the positioning rod (810) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1).

3. The automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A door (31) is provided on the left side of the storage box (3), and the door (31) is installed on the left side of the storage box (3) by means of a hinge. A handle (32) is fixedly installed on the left side of the door (31). A positioning plate (33) is fixedly installed on the left side of the temporary storage box (5) near the door (31). A fixing plate (34) is fixedly installed on the left side of the door (31). A pin (35) is slidably installed between the fixing plate (34) and the positioning plate (33).

4. The automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable buckle (86) is spherical and is adapted to the ball head (85) for fastening.

5. The automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle section of the feed pipe (4) is set as an inclined pipe, and the inclined pipe of the feed pipe (4) is inclined at an angle of forty-five degrees.

6. The automatic feeding machine for rice-duck co-culture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting hose (88) has a built-in reset spring, and the discharge pipe (9) is a rubber hose.

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